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101 lines
3.6 KiB
Markdown
101 lines
3.6 KiB
Markdown
# Yamaha YM2203 (OPN)
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a cost-reduced version of the YM2151 (OPM).
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it only has 3 FM channels instead of 8 and removes stereo, the LFO and DT2 (coarse detune).
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however it does contain an AY/SSG part which provides 3 channels of square wave with noise and envelope.
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this chip was used in the NEC PC-88/PC-98 series of computers, the Fujitsu FM-7AV and in some arcade boards.
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several variants of this chip were released as well, with more features.
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# effects
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- **`11xx`**: set feedback of channel.
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- **`12xx`**: set operator 1 level.
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- **`13xx`**: set operator 2 level.
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- **`14xx`**: set operator 3 level.
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- **`15xx`**: set operator 4 level.
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- **`16xy`**: set multiplier of operator.
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- `x` is the operator (1-4).
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- `y` is the multiplier.
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- **`18xx`**: toggle extended channel 3 mode.
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- 0 disables it and 1 enables it.
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- only in extended channel 3 chip.
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- **`19xx`**: set attack of all operators.
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- **`1Axx`**: set attack of operator 1.
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- **`1Bxx`**: set attack of operator 2.
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- **`1Cxx`**: set attack of operator 3.
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- **`1Dxx`**: set attack of operator 4.
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- **`20xx`**: set SSG channel mode. `xx` may be one of the following:
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- `00`: square
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- `01`: noise
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- `02`: square and noise
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- `03`: nothing (apparently)
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- `04`: envelope and square
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- `05`: envelope and noise
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- `06`: envelope and square and noise
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- `07`: nothing
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- **`21xx`**: set noise frequency. `xx` is a value between 00 and 1F.
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- **`22xy`**: set envelope mode.
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- `x` sets the envelope shape, which may be one of the following:
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- `0: \___` decay
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- `4: /___` attack once
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- `8: \\\\` saw
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- `9: \___` decay
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- `A: \/\/` inverse obelisco
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- `B: \¯¯¯` decay once
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- `C: ////` inverse saw
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- `D: /¯¯¯` attack
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- `E: /\/\` obelisco
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- `F: /___` attack once
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- if `y` is 1 then the envelope will affect this channel.
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- **`23xx`**: set envelope period low byte.
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- **`24xx`**: set envelope period high byte.
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- **`25xx`**: slide envelope period up.
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- **`26xx`**: slide envelope period down.
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- **`29xy`**: enable SSG auto-envelope mode.
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- in this mode the envelope period is set to the channel's notes, multiplied by a fraction.
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- `x` is the numerator.
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- `y` is the denominator.
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- if `x` or `y` are 0 this will disable auto-envelope mode.
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- **`30xx`**: enable envelope hard reset.
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- this works by inserting a quick release and tiny delay before a new note.
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- **`50xy`**: set AM of operator.
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- `x` is the operator (1-4). a value of 0 means "all operators".
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- `y` determines whether AM is on.
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- **`51xy`**: set SL of operator.
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- `x` is the operator (1-4). a value of 0 means "all operators".
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- `y` is the value.
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- **`52xy`**: set RR of operator.
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- `x` is the operator (1-4). a value of 0 means "all operators".
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- `y` is the value.
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- **`53xy`**: set DT of operator.
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- `x` is the operator (1-4). a value of 0 means "all operators".
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- `y` is the value:
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- 0: +0
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- 1: +1
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- 2: +2
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- 3: +3
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- 4: -0
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- 5: -3
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- 6: -2
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- 7: -1
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- **`54xy`**: set RS of operator.
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- `x` is the operator (1-4). a value of 0 means "all operators".
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- `y` is the value.
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- **`55xy`**: set SSG-EG of operator.
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- `x` is the operator (1-4). a value of 0 means "all operators".
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- `y` is the value (0-8).
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- values between 0 and 7 set SSG-EG.
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- value 8 disables it.
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- **`56xx`**: set DR of all operators.
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- **`57xx`**: set DR of operator 1.
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- **`58xx`**: set DR of operator 2.
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- **`59xx`**: set DR of operator 3.
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- **`5Axx`**: set DR of operator 4.
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- **`5Bxx`**: set D2R/SR of all operators.
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- **`5Cxx`**: set D2R/SR of operator 1.
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- **`5Dxx`**: set D2R/SR of operator 2.
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- **`5Exx`**: set D2R/SR of operator 3.
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- **`5Fxx`**: set D2R/SR of operator 4.
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