furnace/doc/7-systems/es5506.md

1.7 KiB

Ensoniq ES5506 (OTTO)

Sample-based synthesis chip used in a bunch of Taito arcade machines and PC sound cards like Soundscape Elite. A variant of it was the heart of the well-known Gravis Ultrasound.

it supports a whooping 32 channels of 16-bit PCM and:

  • Real time digital filters
  • Frequency interpolation
  • Loop start and stop positions for each voice (bidirectional and reverse looping)
  • Internal volume multiplication and stereo panning
  • Hardware support for envelopes

effects

  • 10xx: set waveform.
  • 11xx: set filter mode (0-3)
  • 120x: set pause (bit 0). Pauses the sample until the bit is unset, where it will then resume where it left off.
  • 14xx: set filter coefficient K1 low byte.
  • 15xx: set filter coefficient K1 high byte.
  • 16xx: set filter coefficient K2 low byte.
  • 17xx: set filter coefficient K2 high byte.
  • 18xx: set filter coefficient K1 slide up.
  • 19xx: set filter coefficient K1 slide down.
  • 1Axx: set filter coefficient K2 slide up.
  • 1Bxx: set filter coefficient K2 slide down.
  • 20xx: set envelope count.
  • 22xx: set envelope left volume ramp.
  • 23xx: set envelope right volume ramp.
  • 24xx: set envelope filter coefficient K1 ramp.
  • 25xx: set envelope filter coefficient K1 ramp (slower).
  • 26xx: set envelope filter coefficient K2 ramp.
  • 27xx: set envelope filter coefficient K2 ramp (slower).
  • 3xxx: set coarse filter coefficient K1.
  • 4xxx: set coarse filter coefficient K2.
  • 81xx: set panning (left channel).
  • 82xx: set panning (right channel).
  • 88xx: set panning (rear channels).
  • 89xx: set panning (rear left channel).
  • 8Axx: set panning (rear right channel).
  • 9xxx: set sample offset (x256).
  • DFxx: set sample playback direction.