furnace/extern/fftw/doc/html/Words-of-Wisdom_002dSaving-Plans.html
2022-05-31 03:24:29 -05:00

141 lines
6.9 KiB
HTML

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<!-- This manual is for FFTW
(version 3.3.10, 10 December 2020).
Copyright (C) 2003 Matteo Frigo.
Copyright (C) 2003 Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
preserved on all copies.
Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
permission notice identical to this one.
Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions,
except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation
approved by the Free Software Foundation. -->
<!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 6.7, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Words of Wisdom-Saving Plans (FFTW 3.3.10)</title>
<meta name="description" content="Words of Wisdom-Saving Plans (FFTW 3.3.10)">
<meta name="keywords" content="Words of Wisdom-Saving Plans (FFTW 3.3.10)">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
<meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo">
<link href="index.html" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Concept-Index.html" rel="index" title="Concept Index">
<link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
<link href="Other-Important-Topics.html" rel="up" title="Other Important Topics">
<link href="Caveats-in-Using-Wisdom.html" rel="next" title="Caveats in Using Wisdom">
<link href="Dynamic-Arrays-in-C_002dThe-Wrong-Way.html" rel="prev" title="Dynamic Arrays in C-The Wrong Way">
<style type="text/css">
<!--
a.summary-letter {text-decoration: none}
blockquote.indentedblock {margin-right: 0em}
div.display {margin-left: 3.2em}
div.example {margin-left: 3.2em}
div.lisp {margin-left: 3.2em}
kbd {font-style: oblique}
pre.display {font-family: inherit}
pre.format {font-family: inherit}
pre.menu-comment {font-family: serif}
pre.menu-preformatted {font-family: serif}
span.nolinebreak {white-space: nowrap}
span.roman {font-family: initial; font-weight: normal}
span.sansserif {font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: normal}
ul.no-bullet {list-style: none}
-->
</style>
</head>
<body lang="en">
<span id="Words-of-Wisdom_002dSaving-Plans"></span><div class="header">
<p>
Next: <a href="Caveats-in-Using-Wisdom.html" accesskey="n" rel="next">Caveats in Using Wisdom</a>, Previous: <a href="Multi_002ddimensional-Array-Format.html" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Multi-dimensional Array Format</a>, Up: <a href="Other-Important-Topics.html" accesskey="u" rel="up">Other Important Topics</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<hr>
<span id="Words-of-Wisdom_002d_002d_002dSaving-Plans"></span><h3 class="section">3.3 Words of Wisdom&mdash;Saving Plans</h3>
<span id="index-wisdom"></span>
<span id="index-saving-plans-to-disk"></span>
<p>FFTW implements a method for saving plans to disk and restoring them.
In fact, what FFTW does is more general than just saving and loading
plans. The mechanism is called <em>wisdom</em>. Here, we describe
this feature at a high level. See <a href="FFTW-Reference.html">FFTW Reference</a>, for a less casual
but more complete discussion of how to use wisdom in FFTW.
</p>
<p>Plans created with the <code>FFTW_MEASURE</code>, <code>FFTW_PATIENT</code>, or
<code>FFTW_EXHAUSTIVE</code> options produce near-optimal FFT performance,
but may require a long time to compute because FFTW must measure the
runtime of many possible plans and select the best one. This setup is
designed for the situations where so many transforms of the same size
must be computed that the start-up time is irrelevant. For short
initialization times, but slower transforms, we have provided
<code>FFTW_ESTIMATE</code>. The <code>wisdom</code> mechanism is a way to get the
best of both worlds: you compute a good plan once, save it to
disk, and later reload it as many times as necessary. The wisdom
mechanism can actually save and reload many plans at once, not just
one.
<span id="index-FFTW_005fMEASURE-1"></span>
<span id="index-FFTW_005fPATIENT-1"></span>
<span id="index-FFTW_005fEXHAUSTIVE"></span>
<span id="index-FFTW_005fESTIMATE-1"></span>
</p>
<p>Whenever you create a plan, the FFTW planner accumulates wisdom, which
is information sufficient to reconstruct the plan. After planning,
you can save this information to disk by means of the function:
</p><div class="example">
<pre class="example">int fftw_export_wisdom_to_filename(const char *filename);
</pre></div>
<span id="index-fftw_005fexport_005fwisdom_005fto_005ffilename"></span>
<p>(This function returns non-zero on success.)
</p>
<p>The next time you run the program, you can restore the wisdom with
<code>fftw_import_wisdom_from_filename</code> (which also returns non-zero on success),
and then recreate the plan using the same flags as before.
</p><div class="example">
<pre class="example">int fftw_import_wisdom_from_filename(const char *filename);
</pre></div>
<span id="index-fftw_005fimport_005fwisdom_005ffrom_005ffilename"></span>
<p>Wisdom is automatically used for any size to which it is applicable, as
long as the planner flags are not more &ldquo;patient&rdquo; than those with which
the wisdom was created. For example, wisdom created with
<code>FFTW_MEASURE</code> can be used if you later plan with
<code>FFTW_ESTIMATE</code> or <code>FFTW_MEASURE</code>, but not with
<code>FFTW_PATIENT</code>.
</p>
<p>The <code>wisdom</code> is cumulative, and is stored in a global, private
data structure managed internally by FFTW. The storage space required
is minimal, proportional to the logarithm of the sizes the wisdom was
generated from. If memory usage is a concern, however, the wisdom can
be forgotten and its associated memory freed by calling:
</p><div class="example">
<pre class="example">void fftw_forget_wisdom(void);
</pre></div>
<span id="index-fftw_005fforget_005fwisdom"></span>
<p>Wisdom can be exported to a file, a string, or any other medium.
For details, see <a href="Wisdom.html">Wisdom</a>.
</p>
<hr>
<div class="header">
<p>
Next: <a href="Caveats-in-Using-Wisdom.html" accesskey="n" rel="next">Caveats in Using Wisdom</a>, Previous: <a href="Multi_002ddimensional-Array-Format.html" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Multi-dimensional Array Format</a>, Up: <a href="Other-Important-Topics.html" accesskey="u" rel="up">Other Important Topics</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>