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//
// Portable File Dialogs
//
// Copyright © 2018—2020 Sam Hocevar <sam@hocevar.net>
//
// This library is free software. It comes without any warranty, to
// the extent permitted by applicable law. You can redistribute it
// and/or modify it under the terms of the Do What the Fuck You Want
// to Public License, Version 2, as published by the WTFPL Task Force.
// See http://www.wtfpl.net/ for more details.
//
#pragma once
#if _WIN32
#ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
# define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN 1
#endif
#include <windows.h>
#include <commdlg.h>
#include <shlobj.h>
#include <shobjidl.h> // IFileDialog
#include <shellapi.h>
#include <strsafe.h>
#include <future> // std::async
#elif __EMSCRIPTEN__
#include <emscripten.h>
#else
#ifndef _POSIX_C_SOURCE
# define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 2 // for popen()
#endif
#ifdef __APPLE__
# ifndef _DARWIN_C_SOURCE
# define _DARWIN_C_SOURCE
# endif
#endif
#include <cstdio> // popen()
#include <cstdlib> // std::getenv()
#include <fcntl.h> // fcntl()
#include <unistd.h> // read(), pipe(), dup2()
#include <csignal> // ::kill, std::signal
#include <sys/wait.h> // waitpid()
#endif
#include <string> // std::string
#include <memory> // std::shared_ptr
#include <iostream> // std::ostream
#include <map> // std::map
#include <set> // std::set
#include <regex> // std::regex
#include <thread> // std::mutex, std::this_thread
#include <chrono> // std::chrono
// Versions of mingw64 g++ up to 9.3.0 do not have a complete IFileDialog
#ifndef PFD_HAS_IFILEDIALOG
# define PFD_HAS_IFILEDIALOG 1
# if (defined __MINGW64__ || defined __MINGW32__) && defined __GXX_ABI_VERSION
# if __GXX_ABI_VERSION <= 1014
# undef PFD_HAS_IFILEDIALOG
# define PFD_HAS_IFILEDIALOG 0
# endif
# endif
#endif
namespace pfd
{
enum class button
{
cancel = -1,
ok,
yes,
no,
abort,
retry,
ignore,
};
enum class choice
{
ok = 0,
ok_cancel,
yes_no,
yes_no_cancel,
retry_cancel,
abort_retry_ignore,
};
enum class icon
{
info = 0,
warning,
error,
question,
};
// Additional option flags for various dialog constructors
enum class opt : uint8_t
{
none = 0,
// For file open, allow multiselect.
multiselect = 0x1,
// For file save, force overwrite and disable the confirmation dialog.
force_overwrite = 0x2,
// For folder select, force path to be the provided argument instead
// of the last opened directory, which is the Microsoft-recommended,
// user-friendly behaviour.
force_path = 0x4,
};
inline opt operator |(opt a, opt b) { return opt(uint8_t(a) | uint8_t(b)); }
inline bool operator &(opt a, opt b) { return bool(uint8_t(a) & uint8_t(b)); }
// The settings class, only exposing to the user a way to set verbose mode
// and to force a rescan of installed desktop helpers (zenity, kdialog…).
class settings
{
public:
static bool available();
static void verbose(bool value);
static void rescan();
protected:
explicit settings(bool resync = false);
bool check_program(std::string const &program);
inline bool is_osascript() const;
inline bool is_zenity() const;
inline bool is_kdialog() const;
enum class flag
{
is_scanned = 0,
is_verbose,
has_zenity,
has_matedialog,
has_qarma,
has_kdialog,
is_vista,
max_flag,
};
// Static array of flags for internal state
bool const &flags(flag in_flag) const;
// Non-const getter for the static array of flags
bool &flags(flag in_flag);
};
// Internal classes, not to be used by client applications
namespace internal
{
// Process wait timeout, in milliseconds
static int const default_wait_timeout = 20;
class executor
{
friend class dialog;
public:
// High level function to get the result of a command
std::string result(int *exit_code = nullptr);
// High level function to abort
bool kill();
#if _WIN32
void start_func(std::function<std::string(int *)> const &fun);
static BOOL CALLBACK enum_windows_callback(HWND hwnd, LPARAM lParam);
#elif __EMSCRIPTEN__
void start(int exit_code);
#else
void start_process(std::vector<std::string> const &command);
#endif
~executor();
protected:
bool ready(int timeout = default_wait_timeout);
void stop();
private:
bool m_running = false;
std::string m_stdout;
int m_exit_code = -1;
#if _WIN32
std::future<std::string> m_future;
std::set<HWND> m_windows;
std::condition_variable m_cond;
std::mutex m_mutex;
DWORD m_tid;
#elif __EMSCRIPTEN__ || __NX__
// FIXME: do something
#else
pid_t m_pid = 0;
int m_fd = -1;
#endif
};
class platform
{
protected:
#if _WIN32
// Helper class around LoadLibraryA() and GetProcAddress() with some safety
class dll
{
public:
dll(std::string const &name);
~dll();
template<typename T> class proc
{
public:
proc(dll const &lib, std::string const &sym)
: m_proc(reinterpret_cast<T *>(::GetProcAddress(lib.handle, sym.c_str())))
{}
operator bool() const { return m_proc != nullptr; }
operator T *() const { return m_proc; }
private:
T *m_proc;
};
private:
HMODULE handle;
};
// Helper class around CoInitialize() and CoUnInitialize()
class ole32_dll : public dll
{
public:
ole32_dll();
~ole32_dll();
bool is_initialized();
private:
HRESULT m_state;
};
// Helper class around CreateActCtx() and ActivateActCtx()
class new_style_context
{
public:
new_style_context();
~new_style_context();
private:
HANDLE create();
ULONG_PTR m_cookie = 0;
};
#endif
};
class dialog : protected settings, protected platform
{
public:
bool ready(int timeout = default_wait_timeout) const;
bool kill() const;
protected:
explicit dialog();
std::vector<std::string> desktop_helper() const;
static std::string buttons_to_name(choice _choice);
static std::string get_icon_name(icon _icon);
std::string powershell_quote(std::string const &str) const;
std::string osascript_quote(std::string const &str) const;
std::string shell_quote(std::string const &str) const;
// Keep handle to executing command
std::shared_ptr<executor> m_async;
};
class file_dialog : public dialog
{
protected:
enum type
{
open,
save,
folder,
};
file_dialog(type in_type,
std::string const &title,
std::string const &default_path = "",
std::vector<std::string> const &filters = {},
opt options = opt::none);
protected:
std::string string_result();
std::vector<std::string> vector_result();
#if _WIN32
static int CALLBACK bffcallback(HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg, LPARAM, LPARAM pData);
#if PFD_HAS_IFILEDIALOG
std::string select_folder_vista(IFileDialog *ifd, bool force_path);
#endif
std::wstring m_wtitle;
std::wstring m_wdefault_path;
std::vector<std::string> m_vector_result;
#endif
};
} // namespace internal
//
// The notify widget
//
class notify : public internal::dialog
{
public:
notify(std::string const &title,
std::string const &message,
icon _icon = icon::info);
};
//
// The message widget
//
class message : public internal::dialog
{
public:
message(std::string const &title,
std::string const &text,
choice _choice = choice::ok_cancel,
icon _icon = icon::info);
button result();
private:
// Some extra logic to map the exit code to button number
std::map<int, button> m_mappings;
};
//
// The open_file, save_file, and open_folder widgets
//
class open_file : public internal::file_dialog
{
public:
open_file(std::string const &title,
std::string const &default_path = "",
std::vector<std::string> const &filters = { "All Files", "*" },
opt options = opt::none);
#if defined(__has_cpp_attribute)
#if __has_cpp_attribute(deprecated)
// Backwards compatibility
[[deprecated("Use pfd::opt::multiselect instead of allow_multiselect")]]
#endif
#endif
open_file(std::string const &title,
std::string const &default_path,
std::vector<std::string> const &filters,
bool allow_multiselect);
std::vector<std::string> result();
};
class save_file : public internal::file_dialog
{
public:
save_file(std::string const &title,
std::string const &default_path = "",
std::vector<std::string> const &filters = { "All Files", "*" },
opt options = opt::none);
#if defined(__has_cpp_attribute)
#if __has_cpp_attribute(deprecated)
// Backwards compatibility
[[deprecated("Use pfd::opt::force_overwrite instead of confirm_overwrite")]]
#endif
#endif
save_file(std::string const &title,
std::string const &default_path,
std::vector<std::string> const &filters,
bool confirm_overwrite);
std::string result();
};
class select_folder : public internal::file_dialog
{
public:
select_folder(std::string const &title,
std::string const &default_path = "",
opt options = opt::none);
std::string result();
};
//
// Below this are all the method implementations. You may choose to define the
// macro PFD_SKIP_IMPLEMENTATION everywhere before including this header except
// in one place. This may reduce compilation times.
//
#if !defined PFD_SKIP_IMPLEMENTATION
// internal free functions implementations
namespace internal
{
#if _WIN32
static inline std::wstring str2wstr(std::string const &str)
{
int len = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, str.c_str(), (int)str.size(), nullptr, 0);
std::wstring ret(len, '\0');
MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, str.c_str(), (int)str.size(), (LPWSTR)ret.data(), (int)ret.size());
return ret;
}
static inline std::string wstr2str(std::wstring const &str)
{
int len = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, str.c_str(), (int)str.size(), nullptr, 0, nullptr, nullptr);
std::string ret(len, '\0');
WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, str.c_str(), (int)str.size(), (LPSTR)ret.data(), (int)ret.size(), nullptr, nullptr);
return ret;
}
static inline bool is_vista()
{
OSVERSIONINFOEXW osvi;
memset(&osvi, 0, sizeof(osvi));
DWORDLONG const mask = VerSetConditionMask(
VerSetConditionMask(
VerSetConditionMask(
0, VER_MAJORVERSION, VER_GREATER_EQUAL),
VER_MINORVERSION, VER_GREATER_EQUAL),
VER_SERVICEPACKMAJOR, VER_GREATER_EQUAL);
osvi.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(osvi);
osvi.dwMajorVersion = HIBYTE(_WIN32_WINNT_VISTA);
osvi.dwMinorVersion = LOBYTE(_WIN32_WINNT_VISTA);
osvi.wServicePackMajor = 0;
return VerifyVersionInfoW(&osvi, VER_MAJORVERSION | VER_MINORVERSION | VER_SERVICEPACKMAJOR, mask) != FALSE;
}
#endif
// This is necessary until C++20 which will have std::string::ends_with() etc.
static inline bool ends_with(std::string const &str, std::string const &suffix)
{
return suffix.size() <= str.size() &&
str.compare(str.size() - suffix.size(), suffix.size(), suffix) == 0;
}
static inline bool starts_with(std::string const &str, std::string const &prefix)
{
return prefix.size() <= str.size() &&
str.compare(0, prefix.size(), prefix) == 0;
}
} // namespace internal
// settings implementation
inline settings::settings(bool resync)
{
flags(flag::is_scanned) &= !resync;
if (flags(flag::is_scanned))
return;
#if _WIN32
flags(flag::is_vista) = internal::is_vista();
#elif !__APPLE__
flags(flag::has_zenity) = check_program("zenity");
flags(flag::has_matedialog) = check_program("matedialog");
flags(flag::has_qarma) = check_program("qarma");
flags(flag::has_kdialog) = check_program("kdialog");
// If multiple helpers are available, try to default to the best one
if (flags(flag::has_zenity) && flags(flag::has_kdialog))
{
auto desktop_name = std::getenv("XDG_SESSION_DESKTOP");
if (desktop_name && desktop_name == std::string("gnome"))
flags(flag::has_kdialog) = false;
else if (desktop_name && desktop_name == std::string("KDE"))
flags(flag::has_zenity) = false;
}
#endif
flags(flag::is_scanned) = true;
}
inline bool settings::available()
{
#if _WIN32
return true;
#elif __APPLE__
return true;
#else
settings tmp;
return tmp.flags(flag::has_zenity) ||
tmp.flags(flag::has_matedialog) ||
tmp.flags(flag::has_qarma) ||
tmp.flags(flag::has_kdialog);
#endif
}
inline void settings::verbose(bool value)
{
settings().flags(flag::is_verbose) = value;
}
inline void settings::rescan()
{
settings(/* resync = */ true);
}
// Check whether a program is present using “which”.
inline bool settings::check_program(std::string const &program)
{
#if _WIN32
(void)program;
return false;
#elif __EMSCRIPTEN__
(void)program;
return false;
#else
int exit_code = -1;
internal::executor async;
async.start_process({"/bin/sh", "-c", "which " + program});
async.result(&exit_code);
return exit_code == 0;
#endif
}
inline bool settings::is_osascript() const
{
#if __APPLE__
return true;
#else
return false;
#endif
}
inline bool settings::is_zenity() const
{
return flags(flag::has_zenity) ||
flags(flag::has_matedialog) ||
flags(flag::has_qarma);
}
inline bool settings::is_kdialog() const
{
return flags(flag::has_kdialog);
}
inline bool const &settings::flags(flag in_flag) const
{
static bool flags[size_t(flag::max_flag)];
return flags[size_t(in_flag)];
}
inline bool &settings::flags(flag in_flag)
{
return const_cast<bool &>(static_cast<settings const *>(this)->flags(in_flag));
}
// executor implementation
inline std::string internal::executor::result(int *exit_code /* = nullptr */)
{
stop();
if (exit_code)
*exit_code = m_exit_code;
return m_stdout;
}
inline bool internal::executor::kill()
{
#if _WIN32
if (m_future.valid())
{
// Close all windows that weren’t open when we started the future
auto previous_windows = m_windows;
EnumWindows(&enum_windows_callback, (LPARAM)this);
for (auto hwnd : m_windows)
if (previous_windows.find(hwnd) == previous_windows.end())
SendMessage(hwnd, WM_CLOSE, 0, 0);
}
#elif __EMSCRIPTEN__ || __NX__
// FIXME: do something
(void)timeout;
return false; // cannot kill
#else
::kill(m_pid, SIGKILL);
#endif
stop();
return true;
}
#if _WIN32
inline BOOL CALLBACK internal::executor::enum_windows_callback(HWND hwnd, LPARAM lParam)
{
auto that = (executor *)lParam;
DWORD pid;
auto tid = GetWindowThreadProcessId(hwnd, &pid);
if (tid == that->m_tid)
that->m_windows.insert(hwnd);
return TRUE;
}
#endif
#if _WIN32
inline void internal::executor::start_func(std::function<std::string(int *)> const &fun)
{
stop();
auto trampoline = [fun, this]()
{
// Save our thread id so that the caller can cancel us
m_tid = GetCurrentThreadId();
EnumWindows(&enum_windows_callback, (LPARAM)this);
m_cond.notify_all();
return fun(&m_exit_code);
};
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(m_mutex);
m_future = std::async(std::launch::async, trampoline);
m_cond.wait(lock);
m_running = true;
}
#elif __EMSCRIPTEN__
inline void internal::executor::start(int exit_code)
{
m_exit_code = exit_code;
}
#else
inline void internal::executor::start_process(std::vector<std::string> const &command)
{
stop();
m_stdout.clear();
m_exit_code = -1;
int in[2], out[2];
if (pipe(in) != 0 || pipe(out) != 0)
return;
m_pid = fork();
if (m_pid < 0)
return;
close(in[m_pid ? 0 : 1]);
close(out[m_pid ? 1 : 0]);
if (m_pid == 0)
{
dup2(in[0], STDIN_FILENO);
dup2(out[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
// Ignore stderr so that it doesn’t pollute the console (e.g. GTK+ errors from zenity)
int fd = open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY);
dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
close(fd);
std::vector<char *> args;
std::transform(command.cbegin(), command.cend(), std::back_inserter(args),
[](std::string const &s) { return const_cast<char *>(s.c_str()); });
args.push_back(nullptr); // null-terminate argv[]
execvp(args[0], args.data());
exit(1);
}
close(in[1]);
m_fd = out[0];
auto flags = fcntl(m_fd, F_GETFL);
fcntl(m_fd, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK);
m_running = true;
}
#endif
inline internal::executor::~executor()
{
stop();
}
inline bool internal::executor::ready(int timeout /* = default_wait_timeout */)
{
if (!m_running)
return true;
#if _WIN32
if (m_future.valid())
{
auto status = m_future.wait_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(timeout));
if (status != std::future_status::ready)
{
// On Windows, we need to run the message pump. If the async
// thread uses a Windows API dialog, it may be attached to the
// main thread and waiting for messages that only we can dispatch.
MSG msg;
while (PeekMessage(&msg, nullptr, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
return false;
}
m_stdout = m_future.get();
}
#elif __EMSCRIPTEN__ || __NX__
// FIXME: do something
(void)timeout;
#else
char buf[BUFSIZ];
ssize_t received = read(m_fd, buf, BUFSIZ); // Flawfinder: ignore
if (received > 0)
{
m_stdout += std::string(buf, received);
return false;
}
// Reap child process if it is dead. It is possible that the system has already reaped it
// (this happens when the calling application handles or ignores SIG_CHLD) and results in
// waitpid() failing with ECHILD. Otherwise we assume the child is running and we sleep for
// a little while.
int status;
pid_t child = waitpid(m_pid, &status, WNOHANG);
if (child != m_pid && (child >= 0 || errno != ECHILD))
{
// FIXME: this happens almost always at first iteration
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(timeout));
return false;
}
close(m_fd);
m_exit_code = WEXITSTATUS(status);
#endif
m_running = false;
return true;
}
inline void internal::executor::stop()
{
// Loop until the user closes the dialog
while (!ready())
;
}
// dll implementation
#if _WIN32
inline internal::platform::dll::dll(std::string const &name)
: handle(::LoadLibraryA(name.c_str()))
{}
inline internal::platform::dll::~dll()
{
if (handle)
::FreeLibrary(handle);
}
#endif // _WIN32
// ole32_dll implementation
#if _WIN32
inline internal::platform::ole32_dll::ole32_dll()
: dll("ole32.dll")
{
// Use COINIT_MULTITHREADED because COINIT_APARTMENTTHREADED causes crashes.
// See https://github.com/samhocevar/portable-file-dialogs/issues/51
auto coinit = proc<HRESULT WINAPI (LPVOID, DWORD)>(*this, "CoInitializeEx");
m_state = coinit(nullptr, COINIT_MULTITHREADED);
}
inline internal::platform::ole32_dll::~ole32_dll()
{
if (is_initialized())
proc<void WINAPI ()>(*this, "CoUninitialize")();
}
inline bool internal::platform::ole32_dll::is_initialized()
{
return m_state == S_OK || m_state == S_FALSE;
}
#endif
// new_style_context implementation
#if _WIN32
inline internal::platform::new_style_context::new_style_context()
{
// Only create one activation context for the whole app lifetime.
static HANDLE hctx = create();
if (hctx != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
ActivateActCtx(hctx, &m_cookie);
}
inline internal::platform::new_style_context::~new_style_context()
{
DeactivateActCtx(0, m_cookie);
}
inline HANDLE internal::platform::new_style_context::create()
{
// This “hack” seems to be necessary for this code to work on windows XP.
// Without it, dialogs do not show and close immediately. GetError()
// returns 0 so I don’t know what causes this. I was not able to reproduce
// this behavior on Windows 7 and 10 but just in case, let it be here for
// those versions too.
// This hack is not required if other dialogs are used (they load comdlg32
// automatically), only if message boxes are used.
dll comdlg32("comdlg32.dll");
// Using approach as shown here: https://stackoverflow.com/a/10444161
UINT len = ::GetSystemDirectoryA(nullptr, 0);
std::string sys_dir(len, '\0');
::GetSystemDirectoryA(&sys_dir[0], len);
ACTCTXA act_ctx =
{
// Do not set flag ACTCTX_FLAG_SET_PROCESS_DEFAULT, since it causes a
// crash with error “default context is already set”.
sizeof(act_ctx),
ACTCTX_FLAG_RESOURCE_NAME_VALID | ACTCTX_FLAG_ASSEMBLY_DIRECTORY_VALID,
"shell32.dll", 0, 0, sys_dir.c_str(), (LPCSTR)124, NULL, NULL
};
return ::CreateActCtxA(&act_ctx);
}
#endif // _WIN32
// dialog implementation
inline bool internal::dialog::ready(int timeout /* = default_wait_timeout */) const
{
return m_async->ready(timeout);
}
inline bool internal::dialog::kill() const
{
return m_async->kill();
}
inline internal::dialog::dialog()
: m_async(std::make_shared<executor>())
{
}
inline std::vector<std::string> internal::dialog::desktop_helper() const
{
#if __APPLE__
return { "osascript" };
#else
return { flags(flag::has_zenity) ? "zenity"
: flags(flag::has_matedialog) ? "matedialog"
: flags(flag::has_qarma) ? "qarma"
: flags(flag::has_kdialog) ? "kdialog"
: "echo" };
#endif
}
inline std::string internal::dialog::buttons_to_name(choice _choice)
{
switch (_choice)
{
case choice::ok_cancel: return "okcancel";
case choice::yes_no: return "yesno";
case choice::yes_no_cancel: return "yesnocancel";
case choice::retry_cancel: return "retrycancel";
case choice::abort_retry_ignore: return "abortretryignore";
/* case choice::ok: */ default: return "ok";
}
}
inline std::string internal::dialog::get_icon_name(icon _icon)
{
switch (_icon)
{
case icon::warning: return "warning";
case icon::error: return "error";
case icon::question: return "question";
// Zenity wants "information" but WinForms wants "info"
/* case icon::info: */ default:
#if _WIN32
return "info";
#else
return "information";
#endif
}
}
// THis is only used for debugging purposes
inline std::ostream& operator <<(std::ostream &s, std::vector<std::string> const &v)
{
int not_first = 0;
for (auto &e : v)
s << (not_first++ ? " " : "") << e;
return s;
}
// Properly quote a string for Powershell: replace ' or " with '' or ""
// FIXME: we should probably get rid of newlines!
// FIXME: the \" sequence seems unsafe, too!
// XXX: this is no longer used but I would like to keep it around just in case
inline std::string internal::dialog::powershell_quote(std::string const &str) const
{
return "'" + std::regex_replace(str, std::regex("['\"]"), "$&$&") + "'";
}
// Properly quote a string for osascript: replace \ or " with \\ or \"
// XXX: this also used to replace ' with \' when popen was used, but it would be
// smarter to do shell_quote(osascript_quote(...)) if this is needed again.
inline std::string internal::dialog::osascript_quote(std::string const &str) const
{
return "\"" + std::regex_replace(str, std::regex("[\\\\\"]"), "\\$&") + "\"";
}
// Properly quote a string for the shell: just replace ' with '\''
// XXX: this is no longer used but I would like to keep it around just in case
inline std::string internal::dialog::shell_quote(std::string const &str) const
{
return "'" + std::regex_replace(str, std::regex("'"), "'\\''") + "'";
}
// file_dialog implementation
inline internal::file_dialog::file_dialog(type in_type,
std::string const &title,
std::string const &default_path /* = "" */,
std::vector<std::string> const &filters /* = {} */,
opt options /* = opt::none */)
{
#if _WIN32
std::string filter_list;
std::regex whitespace(" *");
for (size_t i = 0; i + 1 < filters.size(); i += 2)
{
filter_list += filters[i] + '\0';
filter_list += std::regex_replace(filters[i + 1], whitespace, ";") + '\0';
}
filter_list += '\0';
m_async->start_func([this, in_type, title, default_path, filter_list,
options](int *exit_code) -> std::string
{
(void)exit_code;
m_wtitle = internal::str2wstr(title);
m_wdefault_path = internal::str2wstr(default_path);
auto wfilter_list = internal::str2wstr(filter_list);
// Initialise COM. This is required for the new folder selection window,
// (see https://github.com/samhocevar/portable-file-dialogs/pull/21)
// and to avoid random crashes with GetOpenFileNameW() (see
// https://github.com/samhocevar/portable-file-dialogs/issues/51)
ole32_dll ole32;
// Folder selection uses a different method
if (in_type == type::folder)
{
#if PFD_HAS_IFILEDIALOG
if (flags(flag::is_vista))
{
// On Vista and higher we should be able to use IFileDialog for folder selection
IFileDialog *ifd;
HRESULT hr = dll::proc<HRESULT WINAPI (REFCLSID, LPUNKNOWN, DWORD, REFIID, LPVOID *)>(ole32, "CoCreateInstance")
(CLSID_FileOpenDialog, nullptr, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, IID_PPV_ARGS(&ifd));
// In case CoCreateInstance fails (which it should not), try legacy approach
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
return select_folder_vista(ifd, options & opt::force_path);
}
#endif
BROWSEINFOW bi;
memset(&bi, 0, sizeof(bi));
bi.lpfn = &bffcallback;
bi.lParam = (LPARAM)this;
if (flags(flag::is_vista))
{
if (ole32.is_initialized())
bi.ulFlags |= BIF_NEWDIALOGSTYLE;
bi.ulFlags |= BIF_EDITBOX;
bi.ulFlags |= BIF_STATUSTEXT;
}
auto *list = SHBrowseForFolderW(&bi);
std::string ret;
if (list)
{
auto buffer = new wchar_t[MAX_PATH];
SHGetPathFromIDListW(list, buffer);
dll::proc<void WINAPI (LPVOID)>(ole32, "CoTaskMemFree")(list);
ret = internal::wstr2str(buffer);
delete[] buffer;
}
return ret;
}
OPENFILENAMEW ofn;
memset(&ofn, 0, sizeof(ofn));
ofn.lStructSize = sizeof(OPENFILENAMEW);
ofn.hwndOwner = GetActiveWindow();
ofn.lpstrFilter = wfilter_list.c_str();
auto woutput = std::wstring(MAX_PATH * 256, L'\0');
ofn.lpstrFile = (LPWSTR)woutput.data();
ofn.nMaxFile = (DWORD)woutput.size();
if (!m_wdefault_path.empty())
{
// If a directory was provided, use it as the initial directory. If
// a valid path was provided, use it as the initial file. Otherwise,
// let the Windows API decide.
auto path_attr = GetFileAttributesW(m_wdefault_path.c_str());
if (path_attr != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES && (path_attr & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY))
ofn.lpstrInitialDir = m_wdefault_path.c_str();
else if (m_wdefault_path.size() <= woutput.size())
//second argument is size of buffer, not length of string
StringCchCopyW(ofn.lpstrFile, MAX_PATH*256+1, m_wdefault_path.c_str());
else
{
ofn.lpstrFileTitle = (LPWSTR)m_wdefault_path.data();
ofn.nMaxFileTitle = (DWORD)m_wdefault_path.size();
}
}
ofn.lpstrTitle = m_wtitle.c_str();
ofn.Flags = OFN_NOCHANGEDIR | OFN_EXPLORER;
dll comdlg32("comdlg32.dll");
// Apply new visual style (required for windows XP)
new_style_context ctx;
if (in_type == type::save)
{
if (!(options & opt::force_overwrite))
ofn.Flags |= OFN_OVERWRITEPROMPT;
dll::proc<BOOL WINAPI (LPOPENFILENAMEW)> get_save_file_name(comdlg32, "GetSaveFileNameW");
if (get_save_file_name(&ofn) == 0)
return "";
return internal::wstr2str(woutput.c_str());
}
else
{
if (options & opt::multiselect)
ofn.Flags |= OFN_ALLOWMULTISELECT;
ofn.Flags |= OFN_PATHMUSTEXIST;
dll::proc<BOOL WINAPI (LPOPENFILENAMEW)> get_open_file_name(comdlg32, "GetOpenFileNameW");
if (get_open_file_name(&ofn) == 0)
return "";
}
std::string prefix;
for (wchar_t const *p = woutput.c_str(); *p; )
{
auto filename = internal::wstr2str(p);
p += wcslen(p);
// In multiselect mode, we advance p one wchar further and
// check for another filename. If there is one and the
// prefix is empty, it means we just read the prefix.
if ((options & opt::multiselect) && *++p && prefix.empty())
{
prefix = filename + "/";
continue;
}
m_vector_result.push_back(prefix + filename);
}
return "";
});
#else
auto command = desktop_helper();
if (is_osascript())
{
std::string script = "set ret to choose";
switch (in_type)
{
case type::save:
script += " file name";
break;
case type::open: default:
script += " file";
if (options & opt::multiselect)
script += " with multiple selections allowed";
break;
case type::folder:
script += " folder";
break;
}
if (default_path.size())
script += " default location " + osascript_quote(default_path);
script += " with prompt " + osascript_quote(title);
if (in_type == type::open)
{
// Concatenate all user-provided filter patterns
std::string patterns;
for (size_t i = 0; i < filters.size() / 2; ++i)
patterns += " " + filters[2 * i + 1];
// Split the pattern list to check whether "*" is in there; if it
// is, we have to disable filters because there is no mechanism in
// OS X for the user to override the filter.
std::regex sep("\\s+");
std::string filter_list;
bool has_filter = true;
std::sregex_token_iterator iter(patterns.begin(), patterns.end(), sep, -1);
std::sregex_token_iterator end;
for ( ; iter != end; ++iter)
{
auto pat = iter->str();
if (pat == "*" || pat == "*.*")
has_filter = false;
else if (internal::starts_with(pat, "*."))
filter_list += (filter_list.size() == 0 ? "" : ",") +
osascript_quote(pat.substr(2, pat.size() - 2));
}
if (has_filter && filter_list.size() > 0)
script += " of type {" + filter_list + "}";
}
if (in_type == type::open && (options & opt::multiselect))
{
script += "\nset s to \"\"";
script += "\nrepeat with i in ret";
script += "\n set s to s & (POSIX path of i) & \"\\n\"";
script += "\nend repeat";
script += "\ncopy s to stdout";
}
else
{
script += "\nPOSIX path of ret";
}
command.push_back("-e");
command.push_back(script);
}
else if (is_zenity())
{
command.push_back("--file-selection");
command.push_back("--filename=" + default_path);
command.push_back("--title");
command.push_back(title);
command.push_back("--separator=\n");
for (size_t i = 0; i < filters.size() / 2; ++i)
{
command.push_back("--file-filter");
command.push_back(filters[2 * i] + "|" + filters[2 * i + 1]);
}
if (in_type == type::save)
command.push_back("--save");
if (in_type == type::folder)
command.push_back("--directory");
if (!(options & opt::force_overwrite))
command.push_back("--confirm-overwrite");
if (options & opt::multiselect)
command.push_back("--multiple");
}
else if (is_kdialog())
{
switch (in_type)
{
case type::save: command.push_back("--getsavefilename"); break;
case type::open: command.push_back("--getopenfilename"); break;
case type::folder: command.push_back("--getexistingdirectory"); break;
}
if (options & opt::multiselect)
{
command.push_back("--multiple");
command.push_back("--separate-output");
}
command.push_back(default_path);
std::string filter;
for (size_t i = 0; i < filters.size() / 2; ++i)
filter += (i == 0 ? "" : " | ") + filters[2 * i] + "(" + filters[2 * i + 1] + ")";
command.push_back(filter);
command.push_back("--title");
command.push_back(title);
}
if (flags(flag::is_verbose))
std::cerr << "pfd: " << command << std::endl;
m_async->start_process(command);
#endif
}
inline std::string internal::file_dialog::string_result()
{
#if _WIN32
return m_async->result();
#else
auto ret = m_async->result();
// Strip potential trailing newline (zenity). Also strip trailing slash
// added by osascript for consistency with other backends.
while (!ret.empty() && (ret.back() == '\n' || ret.back() == '/'))
ret.pop_back();
return ret;
#endif
}
inline std::vector<std::string> internal::file_dialog::vector_result()
{
#if _WIN32
m_async->result();
return m_vector_result;
#else
std::vector<std::string> ret;
auto result = m_async->result();
for (;;)
{
// Split result along newline characters
auto i = result.find('\n');
if (i == 0 || i == std::string::npos)
break;
ret.push_back(result.substr(0, i));
result = result.substr(i + 1, result.size());
}
return ret;
#endif
}
#if _WIN32
// Use a static function to pass as BFFCALLBACK for legacy folder select
inline int CALLBACK internal::file_dialog::bffcallback(HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg,
LPARAM, LPARAM pData)
{
auto inst = (file_dialog *)pData;
switch (uMsg)
{
case BFFM_INITIALIZED:
SendMessage(hwnd, BFFM_SETSELECTIONW, TRUE, (LPARAM)inst->m_wdefault_path.c_str());
break;
}
return 0;
}
#if PFD_HAS_IFILEDIALOG
inline std::string internal::file_dialog::select_folder_vista(IFileDialog *ifd, bool force_path)
{
std::string result;
IShellItem *folder;
// Load library at runtime so app doesn't link it at load time (which will fail on windows XP)
dll shell32("shell32.dll");
dll::proc<HRESULT WINAPI (PCWSTR, IBindCtx*, REFIID, void**)>
create_item(shell32, "SHCreateItemFromParsingName");
if (!create_item)
return "";
auto hr = create_item(m_wdefault_path.c_str(),
nullptr,
IID_PPV_ARGS(&folder));
// Set default folder if found. This only sets the default folder. If
// Windows has any info about the most recently selected folder, it
// will display it instead. Generally, calling SetFolder() to set the
// current directory “is not a good or expected user experience and
// should therefore be avoided”:
// https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/win32/api/shobjidl_core/nf-shobjidl_core-ifiledialog-setfolder
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
if (force_path)
ifd->SetFolder(folder);
else
ifd->SetDefaultFolder(folder);
folder->Release();
}
// Set the dialog title and option to select folders
ifd->SetOptions(FOS_PICKFOLDERS);
ifd->SetTitle(m_wtitle.c_str());
hr = ifd->Show(GetActiveWindow());
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
IShellItem* item;
hr = ifd->GetResult(&item);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
wchar_t* wselected = nullptr;
item->GetDisplayName(SIGDN_FILESYSPATH, &wselected);
item->Release();
if (wselected)
{
result = internal::wstr2str(std::wstring(wselected));
dll::proc<void WINAPI (LPVOID)>(ole32_dll(), "CoTaskMemFree")(wselected);
}
}
}
ifd->Release();
return result;
}
#endif
#endif
// notify implementation
#if _WIN32
inline BOOL WINAPI icon_enum_callback(HMODULE hModule, LPCTSTR lpType, LPTSTR lpName, LONG_PTR lParam)
{
((NOTIFYICONDATAW *)lParam)->hIcon = ::LoadIcon(GetModuleHandle(nullptr), lpName);
return false;
};
#endif
inline notify::notify(std::string const &title,
std::string const &message,
icon _icon /* = icon::info */)
{
if (_icon == icon::question) // Not supported by notifications
_icon = icon::info;
#if _WIN32
// Use a static shared pointer for notify_icon so that we can delete
// it whenever we need to display a new one, and we can also wait
// until the program has finished running.
struct notify_icon_data : public NOTIFYICONDATAW
{
~notify_icon_data() { Shell_NotifyIconW(NIM_DELETE, this); }
};
static std::shared_ptr<notify_icon_data> nid;
// Release the previous notification icon, if any, and allocate a new
// one. Note that std::make_shared() does value initialization, so there
// is no need to memset the structure.
nid = nullptr;
nid = std::make_shared<notify_icon_data>();
// For XP support
nid->cbSize = NOTIFYICONDATAW_V2_SIZE;
nid->hWnd = nullptr;
nid->uID = 0;
// Flag Description:
// - NIF_ICON The hIcon member is valid.
// - NIF_MESSAGE The uCallbackMessage member is valid.
// - NIF_TIP The szTip member is valid.
// - NIF_STATE The dwState and dwStateMask members are valid.
// - NIF_INFO Use a balloon ToolTip instead of a standard ToolTip. The szInfo, uTimeout, szInfoTitle, and dwInfoFlags members are valid.
// - NIF_GUID Reserved.
nid->uFlags = NIF_MESSAGE | NIF_ICON | NIF_INFO;
// Flag Description
// - NIIF_ERROR An error icon.
// - NIIF_INFO An information icon.
// - NIIF_NONE No icon.
// - NIIF_WARNING A warning icon.
// - NIIF_ICON_MASK Version 6.0. Reserved.
// - NIIF_NOSOUND Version 6.0. Do not play the associated sound. Applies only to balloon ToolTips
switch (_icon)
{
case icon::warning: nid->dwInfoFlags = NIIF_WARNING; break;
case icon::error: nid->dwInfoFlags = NIIF_ERROR; break;
/* case icon::info: */ default: nid->dwInfoFlags = NIIF_INFO; break;
}
nid->hIcon = ::LoadIcon(nullptr, IDI_APPLICATION);
::EnumResourceNames(nullptr, RT_GROUP_ICON, (ENUMRESNAMEPROC)icon_enum_callback, (LONG_PTR)nid.get());
nid->uTimeout = 5000;
StringCchCopyW(nid->szInfoTitle, ARRAYSIZE(nid->szInfoTitle), internal::str2wstr(title).c_str());
StringCchCopyW(nid->szInfo, ARRAYSIZE(nid->szInfo), internal::str2wstr(message).c_str());
// Display the new icon
Shell_NotifyIconW(NIM_ADD, nid.get());
#else
auto command = desktop_helper();
if (is_osascript())
{
command.push_back("-e");
command.push_back("display notification " + osascript_quote(message) +
" with title " + osascript_quote(title));
}
else if (is_zenity())
{
command.push_back("--notification");
command.push_back("--window-icon");
command.push_back(get_icon_name(_icon));
command.push_back("--text");
command.push_back(title + "\n" + message);
}
else if (is_kdialog())
{
command.push_back("--icon");
command.push_back(get_icon_name(_icon));
command.push_back("--title");
command.push_back(title);
command.push_back("--passivepopup");
command.push_back(message);
command.push_back("5");
}
if (flags(flag::is_verbose))
std::cerr << "pfd: " << command << std::endl;
m_async->start_process(command);
#endif
}
// message implementation
inline message::message(std::string const &title,
std::string const &text,
choice _choice /* = choice::ok_cancel */,
icon _icon /* = icon::info */)
{
#if _WIN32
// Use MB_SYSTEMMODAL rather than MB_TOPMOST to ensure the message window is brought
// to front. See https://github.com/samhocevar/portable-file-dialogs/issues/52
UINT style = MB_SYSTEMMODAL;
switch (_icon)
{
case icon::warning: style |= MB_ICONWARNING; break;
case icon::error: style |= MB_ICONERROR; break;
case icon::question: style |= MB_ICONQUESTION; break;
/* case icon::info: */ default: style |= MB_ICONINFORMATION; break;
}
switch (_choice)
{
case choice::ok_cancel: style |= MB_OKCANCEL; break;
case choice::yes_no: style |= MB_YESNO; break;
case choice::yes_no_cancel: style |= MB_YESNOCANCEL; break;
case choice::retry_cancel: style |= MB_RETRYCANCEL; break;
case choice::abort_retry_ignore: style |= MB_ABORTRETRYIGNORE; break;
/* case choice::ok: */ default: style |= MB_OK; break;
}
m_mappings[IDCANCEL] = button::cancel;
m_mappings[IDOK] = button::ok;
m_mappings[IDYES] = button::yes;
m_mappings[IDNO] = button::no;
m_mappings[IDABORT] = button::abort;
m_mappings[IDRETRY] = button::retry;
m_mappings[IDIGNORE] = button::ignore;
m_async->start_func([text, title, style](int* exit_code) -> std::string
{
auto wtext = internal::str2wstr(text);
auto wtitle = internal::str2wstr(title);
// Apply new visual style (required for all Windows versions)
new_style_context ctx;
*exit_code = MessageBoxW(GetActiveWindow(), wtext.c_str(), wtitle.c_str(), style);
return "";
});
#elif __EMSCRIPTEN__
std::string full_message;
switch (_icon)
{
case icon::warning: full_message = "⚠️"; break;
case icon::error: full_message = "⛔"; break;
case icon::question: full_message = "❓"; break;
/* case icon::info: */ default: full_message = "ℹ"; break;
}
full_message += ' ' + title + "\n\n" + text;
// This does not really start an async task; it just passes the
// EM_ASM_INT return value to a fake start() function.
m_async->start(EM_ASM_INT(
{
if ($1)
return window.confirm(UTF8ToString($0)) ? 0 : -1;
alert(UTF8ToString($0));
return 0;
}, full_message.c_str(), _choice == choice::ok_cancel));
#else
auto command = desktop_helper();
if (is_osascript())
{
std::string script = "display dialog " + osascript_quote(text) +
" with title " + osascript_quote(title);
switch (_choice)
{
case choice::ok_cancel:
script += "buttons {\"OK\", \"Cancel\"}"
" default button \"OK\""
" cancel button \"Cancel\"";
m_mappings[256] = button::cancel;
break;
case choice::yes_no:
script += "buttons {\"Yes\", \"No\"}"
" default button \"Yes\""
" cancel button \"No\"";
m_mappings[256] = button::no;
break;
case choice::yes_no_cancel:
script += "buttons {\"Yes\", \"No\", \"Cancel\"}"
" default button \"Yes\""
" cancel button \"Cancel\"";
m_mappings[256] = button::cancel;
break;
case choice::retry_cancel:
script += "buttons {\"Retry\", \"Cancel\"}"
" default button \"Retry\""
" cancel button \"Cancel\"";
m_mappings[256] = button::cancel;
break;
case choice::abort_retry_ignore:
script += "buttons {\"Abort\", \"Retry\", \"Ignore\"}"
" default button \"Retry\""
" cancel button \"Retry\"";
m_mappings[256] = button::cancel;
break;
case choice::ok: default:
script += "buttons {\"OK\"}"
" default button \"OK\""
" cancel button \"OK\"";
m_mappings[256] = button::ok;
break;
}
script += " with icon ";
switch (_icon)
{
#define PFD_OSX_ICON(n) "alias ((path to library folder from system domain) as text " \
"& \"CoreServices:CoreTypes.bundle:Contents:Resources:" n ".icns\")"
case icon::info: default: script += PFD_OSX_ICON("ToolBarInfo"); break;
case icon::warning: script += "caution"; break;
case icon::error: script += "stop"; break;
case icon::question: script += PFD_OSX_ICON("GenericQuestionMarkIcon"); break;
#undef PFD_OSX_ICON
}
command.push_back("-e");
command.push_back(script);
}
else if (is_zenity())
{
switch (_choice)
{
case choice::ok_cancel:
command.insert(command.end(), { "--question", "--cancel-label=Cancel", "--ok-label=OK" }); break;
case choice::yes_no:
// Do not use standard --question because it causes “No” to return -1,
// which is inconsistent with the “Yes/No/Cancel” mode below.
command.insert(command.end(), { "--question", "--switch", "--extra-button=No", "--extra-button=Yes" }); break;
case choice::yes_no_cancel:
command.insert(command.end(), { "--question", "--switch", "--extra-button=Cancel", "--extra-button=No", "--extra-button=Yes" }); break;
case choice::retry_cancel:
command.insert(command.end(), { "--question", "--switch", "--extra-button=Cancel", "--extra-button=Retry" }); break;
case choice::abort_retry_ignore:
command.insert(command.end(), { "--question", "--switch", "--extra-button=Ignore", "--extra-button=Abort", "--extra-button=Retry" }); break;
case choice::ok:
default:
switch (_icon)
{
case icon::error: command.push_back("--error"); break;
case icon::warning: command.push_back("--warning"); break;
default: command.push_back("--info"); break;
}
}
command.insert(command.end(), { "--title", title,
"--width=300", "--height=0", // sensible defaults
"--text", text,
"--icon-name=dialog-" + get_icon_name(_icon) });
}
else if (is_kdialog())
{
if (_choice == choice::ok)
{
switch (_icon)
{
case icon::error: command.push_back("--error"); break;
case icon::warning: command.push_back("--sorry"); break;
default: command.push_back("--msgbox"); break;
}
}
else
{
std::string flag = "--";
if (_icon == icon::warning || _icon == icon::error)
flag += "warning";
flag += "yesno";
if (_choice == choice::yes_no_cancel)
flag += "cancel";
command.push_back(flag);
if (_choice == choice::yes_no || _choice == choice::yes_no_cancel)
{
m_mappings[0] = button::yes;
m_mappings[256] = button::no;
}
}
command.push_back(text);
command.push_back("--title");
command.push_back(title);
// Must be after the above part
if (_choice == choice::ok_cancel)
command.insert(command.end(), { "--yes-label", "OK", "--no-label", "Cancel" });
}
if (flags(flag::is_verbose))
std::cerr << "pfd: " << command << std::endl;
m_async->start_process(command);
#endif
}
inline button message::result()
{
int exit_code;
auto ret = m_async->result(&exit_code);
// osascript will say "button returned:Cancel\n"
// and others will just say "Cancel\n"
if (exit_code < 0 || // this means cancel
internal::ends_with(ret, "Cancel\n"))
return button::cancel;
if (internal::ends_with(ret, "OK\n"))
return button::ok;
if (internal::ends_with(ret, "Yes\n"))
return button::yes;
if (internal::ends_with(ret, "No\n"))
return button::no;
if (internal::ends_with(ret, "Abort\n"))
return button::abort;
if (internal::ends_with(ret, "Retry\n"))
return button::retry;
if (internal::ends_with(ret, "Ignore\n"))
return button::ignore;
if (m_mappings.count(exit_code) != 0)
return m_mappings[exit_code];
return exit_code == 0 ? button::ok : button::cancel;
}
// open_file implementation
inline open_file::open_file(std::string const &title,
std::string const &default_path /* = "" */,
std::vector<std::string> const &filters /* = { "All Files", "*" } */,
opt options /* = opt::none */)
: file_dialog(type::open, title, default_path, filters, options)
{
}
inline open_file::open_file(std::string const &title,
std::string const &default_path,
std::vector<std::string> const &filters,
bool allow_multiselect)
: open_file(title, default_path, filters,
(allow_multiselect ? opt::multiselect : opt::none))
{
}
inline std::vector<std::string> open_file::result()
{
return vector_result();
}
// save_file implementation
inline save_file::save_file(std::string const &title,
std::string const &default_path /* = "" */,
std::vector<std::string> const &filters /* = { "All Files", "*" } */,
opt options /* = opt::none */)
: file_dialog(type::save, title, default_path, filters, options)
{
}
inline save_file::save_file(std::string const &title,
std::string const &default_path,
std::vector<std::string> const &filters,
bool confirm_overwrite)
: save_file(title, default_path, filters,
(confirm_overwrite ? opt::none : opt::force_overwrite))
{
}
inline std::string save_file::result()
{
return string_result();
}
// select_folder implementation
inline select_folder::select_folder(std::string const &title,
std::string const &default_path /* = "" */,
opt options /* = opt::none */)
: file_dialog(type::folder, title, default_path, {}, options)
{
}
inline std::string select_folder::result()
{
return string_result();
}
#endif // PFD_SKIP_IMPLEMENTATION
} // namespace pfd
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