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461 lines
15 KiB
OCaml
461 lines
15 KiB
OCaml
(*
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* Copyright (c) 1997-1999 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
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* Copyright (c) 2003, 2007-14 Matteo Frigo
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* Copyright (c) 2003, 2007-14 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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*
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*)
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(*
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* This module contains the definition of a C-like abstract
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* syntax tree, and functions to convert ML values into C
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* programs
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*)
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open Expr
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open Annotate
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open List
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let realtype = "R"
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let realtypep = realtype ^ " *"
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let extended_realtype = "E"
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let constrealtype = "const " ^ realtype
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let constrealtypep = constrealtype ^ " *"
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let stridetype = "stride"
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(***********************************
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* C program structure
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***********************************)
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type c_decl =
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| Decl of string * string
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| Tdecl of string (* arbitrary text declaration *)
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and c_ast =
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| Asch of annotated_schedule
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| Simd_leavefun
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| Return of c_ast
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| For of c_ast * c_ast * c_ast * c_ast
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| If of c_ast * c_ast
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| Block of (c_decl list) * (c_ast list)
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| Binop of string * c_ast * c_ast
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| Expr_assign of c_ast * c_ast
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| Stmt_assign of c_ast * c_ast
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| Comma of c_ast * c_ast
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| Integer of int
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| CVar of string
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| CCall of string * c_ast
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| CPlus of c_ast list
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| ITimes of c_ast * c_ast
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| CUminus of c_ast
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and c_fcn = Fcn of string * string * (c_decl list) * c_ast
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let ctimes = function
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| (Integer 1), a -> a
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| a, (Integer 1) -> a
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| a, b -> ITimes (a, b)
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(*
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* C AST unparser
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*)
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let foldr_string_concat l = fold_right (^) l ""
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let rec unparse_expr_c =
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let yes x = x and no x = "" in
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let rec unparse_plus maybe =
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let maybep = maybe " + " in
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function
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| [] -> ""
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| (Uminus (Times (a, b))) :: (Uminus c) :: d ->
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maybep ^ (op "FNMA" a b c) ^ (unparse_plus yes d)
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| (Uminus c) :: (Uminus (Times (a, b))) :: d ->
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maybep ^ (op "FNMA" a b c) ^ (unparse_plus yes d)
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| (Uminus (Times (a, b))) :: c :: d ->
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maybep ^ (op "FNMS" a b c) ^ (unparse_plus yes d)
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| c :: (Uminus (Times (a, b))) :: d ->
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maybep ^ (op "FNMS" a b c) ^ (unparse_plus yes d)
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| (Times (a, b)) :: (Uminus c) :: d ->
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maybep ^ (op "FMS" a b c) ^ (unparse_plus yes d)
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| (Uminus c) :: (Times (a, b)) :: d ->
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maybep ^ (op "FMS" a b c) ^ (unparse_plus yes d)
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| (Times (a, b)) :: c :: d ->
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maybep ^ (op "FMA" a b c) ^ (unparse_plus yes d)
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| c :: (Times (a, b)) :: d ->
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maybep ^ (op "FMA" a b c) ^ (unparse_plus yes d)
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| (Uminus a :: b) ->
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" - " ^ (parenthesize a) ^ (unparse_plus yes b)
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| (a :: b) ->
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maybep ^ (parenthesize a) ^ (unparse_plus yes b)
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and parenthesize x = match x with
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| (Load _) -> unparse_expr_c x
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| (Num _) -> unparse_expr_c x
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| _ -> "(" ^ (unparse_expr_c x) ^ ")"
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and op nam a b c =
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nam ^ "(" ^ (unparse_expr_c a) ^ ", " ^ (unparse_expr_c b) ^ ", " ^
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(unparse_expr_c c) ^ ")"
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in function
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| Load v -> Variable.unparse v
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| Num n -> Number.to_konst n
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| Plus [] -> "0.0 /* bug */"
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| Plus [a] -> " /* bug */ " ^ (unparse_expr_c a)
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| Plus a -> (unparse_plus no a)
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| Times (a, b) -> (parenthesize a) ^ " * " ^ (parenthesize b)
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| Uminus (Plus [a; Uminus b]) -> unparse_plus no [b; Uminus a]
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| Uminus a -> "- " ^ (parenthesize a)
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| _ -> failwith "unparse_expr_c"
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and unparse_expr_generic =
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let rec u x = unparse_expr_generic x
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and unary op a = Printf.sprintf "%s(%s)" op (u a)
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and binary op a b = Printf.sprintf "%s(%s, %s)" op (u a) (u b)
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and ternary op a b c = Printf.sprintf "%s(%s, %s, %s)" op (u a) (u b) (u c)
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and quaternary op a b c d =
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Printf.sprintf "%s(%s, %s, %s, %s)" op (u a) (u b) (u c) (u d)
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and unparse_plus = function
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| [(Uminus (Times (a, b))); Times (c, d)] -> quaternary "FNMMS" a b c d
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| [Times (c, d); (Uminus (Times (a, b)))] -> quaternary "FNMMS" a b c d
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| [Times (c, d); (Times (a, b))] -> quaternary "FMMA" a b c d
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| [(Uminus (Times (a, b))); c] -> ternary "FNMS" a b c
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| [c; (Uminus (Times (a, b)))] -> ternary "FNMS" a b c
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| [(Uminus c); (Times (a, b))] -> ternary "FMS" a b c
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| [(Times (a, b)); (Uminus c)] -> ternary "FMS" a b c
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| [c; (Times (a, b))] -> ternary "FMA" a b c
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| [(Times (a, b)); c] -> ternary "FMA" a b c
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| [a; Uminus b] -> binary "SUB" a b
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| [a; b] -> binary "ADD" a b
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| a :: b :: c -> binary "ADD" a (Plus (b :: c))
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| _ -> failwith "unparse_plus"
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in function
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| Load v -> Variable.unparse v
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| Num n -> Number.to_konst n
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| Plus a -> unparse_plus a
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| Times (a, b) -> binary "MUL" a b
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| Uminus a -> unary "NEG" a
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| _ -> failwith "unparse_expr"
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and unparse_expr x =
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if !Magic.generic_arith then
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unparse_expr_generic x
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else
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unparse_expr_c x
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and unparse_assignment (Assign (v, x)) =
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(Variable.unparse v) ^ " = " ^ (unparse_expr x) ^ ";\n"
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and unparse_annotated force_bracket =
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let rec unparse_code = function
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ADone -> ""
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| AInstr i -> unparse_assignment i
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| ASeq (a, b) ->
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(unparse_annotated false a) ^ (unparse_annotated false b)
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and declare_variables l =
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let rec uvar = function
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[] -> failwith "uvar"
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| [v] -> (Variable.unparse v) ^ ";\n"
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| a :: b -> (Variable.unparse a) ^ ", " ^ (uvar b)
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in let rec vvar l =
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let s = if !Magic.compact then 15 else 1 in
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if (List.length l <= s) then
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match l with
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[] -> ""
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| _ -> extended_realtype ^ " " ^ (uvar l)
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else
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(vvar (Util.take s l)) ^ (vvar (Util.drop s l))
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in vvar (List.filter Variable.is_temporary l)
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in function
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Annotate (_, _, decl, _, code) ->
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if (not force_bracket) && (Util.null decl) then
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unparse_code code
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else "{\n" ^
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(declare_variables decl) ^
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(unparse_code code) ^
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"}\n"
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and unparse_decl = function
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| Decl (a, b) -> a ^ " " ^ b ^ ";\n"
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| Tdecl x -> x
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and unparse_ast =
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let rec unparse_plus = function
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| [] -> ""
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| (CUminus a :: b) -> " - " ^ (parenthesize a) ^ (unparse_plus b)
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| (a :: b) -> " + " ^ (parenthesize a) ^ (unparse_plus b)
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and parenthesize x = match x with
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| (CVar _) -> unparse_ast x
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| (CCall _) -> unparse_ast x
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| (Integer _) -> unparse_ast x
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| _ -> "(" ^ (unparse_ast x) ^ ")"
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in
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function
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| Asch a -> (unparse_annotated true a)
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| Simd_leavefun -> "" (* used only in SIMD code *)
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| Return x -> "return " ^ unparse_ast x ^ ";"
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| For (a, b, c, d) ->
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"for (" ^
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unparse_ast a ^ "; " ^ unparse_ast b ^ "; " ^ unparse_ast c
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^ ")" ^ unparse_ast d
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| If (a, d) ->
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"if (" ^
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unparse_ast a
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^ ")" ^ unparse_ast d
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| Block (d, s) ->
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if (s == []) then ""
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else
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"{\n" ^
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foldr_string_concat (map unparse_decl d) ^
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foldr_string_concat (map unparse_ast s) ^
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"}\n"
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| Binop (op, a, b) -> (unparse_ast a) ^ op ^ (unparse_ast b)
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| Expr_assign (a, b) -> (unparse_ast a) ^ " = " ^ (unparse_ast b)
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| Stmt_assign (a, b) -> (unparse_ast a) ^ " = " ^ (unparse_ast b) ^ ";\n"
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| Comma (a, b) -> (unparse_ast a) ^ ", " ^ (unparse_ast b)
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| Integer i -> string_of_int i
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| CVar s -> s
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| CCall (s, x) -> s ^ "(" ^ (unparse_ast x) ^ ")"
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| CPlus [] -> "0 /* bug */"
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| CPlus [a] -> " /* bug */ " ^ (unparse_ast a)
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| CPlus (a::b) -> (parenthesize a) ^ (unparse_plus b)
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| ITimes (a, b) -> (parenthesize a) ^ " * " ^ (parenthesize b)
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| CUminus a -> "- " ^ (parenthesize a)
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and unparse_function = function
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Fcn (typ, name, args, body) ->
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let rec unparse_args = function
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[Decl (a, b)] -> a ^ " " ^ b
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| (Decl (a, b)) :: s -> a ^ " " ^ b ^ ", "
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^ unparse_args s
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| [] -> ""
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| _ -> failwith "unparse_function"
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in
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(typ ^ " " ^ name ^ "(" ^ unparse_args args ^ ")\n" ^
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unparse_ast body)
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(*************************************************************
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* traverse a a function and return a list of all expressions,
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* in the execution order
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**************************************************************)
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let rec fcn_to_expr_list = fun (Fcn (_, _, _, body)) -> ast_to_expr_list body
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and acode_to_expr_list = function
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AInstr (Assign (_, x)) -> [x]
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| ASeq (a, b) ->
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(asched_to_expr_list a) @ (asched_to_expr_list b)
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| _ -> []
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and asched_to_expr_list (Annotate (_, _, _, _, code)) =
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acode_to_expr_list code
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and ast_to_expr_list = function
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Asch a -> asched_to_expr_list a
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| Block (_, a) -> flatten (map ast_to_expr_list a)
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| For (_, _, _, body) -> ast_to_expr_list body
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| If (_, body) -> ast_to_expr_list body
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| _ -> []
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(***********************
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* Extracting Constants
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***********************)
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(* add a new key & value to a list of (key,value) pairs, where
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the keys are floats and each key is unique up to almost_equal *)
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let extract_constants f =
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let constlist = flatten (map expr_to_constants (ast_to_expr_list f))
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in map
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(fun n ->
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Tdecl
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("DK(" ^ (Number.to_konst n) ^ ", " ^ (Number.to_string n) ^
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");\n"))
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(unique_constants constlist)
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(******************************
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Extracting operation counts
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******************************)
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let count_stack_vars =
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let rec count_acode = function
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| ASeq (a, b) -> max (count_asched a) (count_asched b)
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| _ -> 0
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and count_asched (Annotate (_, _, decl, _, code)) =
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(length decl) + (count_acode code)
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and count_ast = function
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| Asch a -> count_asched a
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| Block (d, a) -> (length d) + (Util.max_list (map count_ast a))
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| For (_, _, _, body) -> count_ast body
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| If (_, body) -> count_ast body
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| _ -> 0
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in function (Fcn (_, _, _, body)) -> count_ast body
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let count_memory_acc f =
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let rec count_var v =
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if (Variable.is_locative v) then 1 else 0
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and count_acode = function
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| AInstr (Assign (v, _)) -> count_var v
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| ASeq (a, b) -> (count_asched a) + (count_asched b)
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| _ -> 0
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and count_asched = function
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Annotate (_, _, _, _, code) -> count_acode code
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and count_ast = function
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| Asch a -> count_asched a
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| Block (_, a) -> (Util.sum_list (map count_ast a))
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| Comma (a, b) -> (count_ast a) + (count_ast b)
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| For (_, _, _, body) -> count_ast body
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| If (_, body) -> count_ast body
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| _ -> 0
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and count_acc_expr_func acc = function
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| Load v -> acc + (count_var v)
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| Plus a -> fold_left count_acc_expr_func acc a
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| Times (a, b) -> fold_left count_acc_expr_func acc [a; b]
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| Uminus a -> count_acc_expr_func acc a
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| _ -> acc
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in let (Fcn (typ, name, args, body)) = f
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in (count_ast body) +
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fold_left count_acc_expr_func 0 (fcn_to_expr_list f)
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let good_for_fma = To_alist.good_for_fma
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let build_fma = function
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| [a; Times (b, c)] when good_for_fma (b, c) -> Some (a, b, c)
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| [Times (b, c); a] when good_for_fma (b, c) -> Some (a, b, c)
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| [a; Uminus (Times (b, c))] when good_for_fma (b, c) -> Some (a, b, c)
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| [Uminus (Times (b, c)); a] when good_for_fma (b, c) -> Some (a, b, c)
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| _ -> None
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let rec count_flops_expr_func (adds, mults, fmas) = function
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| Plus [] -> (adds, mults, fmas)
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| Plus ([_; _] as a) ->
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begin
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match build_fma a with
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| None ->
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fold_left count_flops_expr_func
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(adds + (length a) - 1, mults, fmas) a
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| Some (a, b, c) ->
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fold_left count_flops_expr_func (adds, mults, fmas+1) [a; b; c]
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end
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| Plus (a :: b) ->
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count_flops_expr_func (adds, mults, fmas) (Plus [a; Plus b])
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| Times (NaN MULTI_A,_) -> (adds, mults, fmas)
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| Times (NaN MULTI_B,_) -> (adds, mults, fmas)
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| Times (NaN I,b) -> count_flops_expr_func (adds, mults, fmas) b
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| Times (NaN CONJ,b) -> count_flops_expr_func (adds, mults, fmas) b
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| Times (a,b) -> fold_left count_flops_expr_func (adds, mults+1, fmas) [a; b]
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| CTimes (a,b) ->
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fold_left count_flops_expr_func (adds+1, mults+2, fmas) [a; b]
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| CTimesJ (a,b) ->
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fold_left count_flops_expr_func (adds+1, mults+2, fmas) [a; b]
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| Uminus a -> count_flops_expr_func (adds, mults, fmas) a
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| _ -> (adds, mults, fmas)
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let count_flops f =
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fold_left count_flops_expr_func (0, 0, 0) (fcn_to_expr_list f)
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let count_constants f =
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length (unique_constants (flatten (map expr_to_constants (fcn_to_expr_list f))))
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let arith_complexity f =
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let (a, m, fmas) = count_flops f
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and v = count_stack_vars f
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and c = count_constants f
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and mem = count_memory_acc f
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in (a, m, fmas, v, c, mem)
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(* print the operation costs *)
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let print_cost f =
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let Fcn (_, _, _, _) = f
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and (a, m, fmas, v, c, mem) = arith_complexity f
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in
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"/*\n"^
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" * This function contains " ^
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(string_of_int (a + fmas)) ^ " FP additions, " ^
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(string_of_int (m + fmas)) ^ " FP multiplications,\n" ^
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" * (or, " ^
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(string_of_int a) ^ " additions, " ^
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(string_of_int m) ^ " multiplications, " ^
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(string_of_int fmas) ^ " fused multiply/add),\n" ^
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" * " ^ (string_of_int v) ^ " stack variables, " ^
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(string_of_int c) ^ " constants, and " ^
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(string_of_int mem) ^ " memory accesses\n" ^
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" */\n"
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(*****************************************
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* functions that create C arrays
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*****************************************)
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type stride =
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| SVar of string
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| SConst of string
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| SInteger of int
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| SNeg of stride
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type sstride =
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| Simple of int
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| Constant of (string * int)
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| Composite of (string * int)
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| Negative of sstride
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let rec simplify_stride stride i =
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match (stride, i) with
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(_, 0) -> Simple 0
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| (SInteger n, i) -> Simple (n * i)
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| (SConst s, i) -> Constant (s, i)
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| (SVar s, i) -> Composite (s, i)
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| (SNeg x, i) ->
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match (simplify_stride x i) with
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| Negative y -> y
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| y -> Negative y
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let rec cstride_to_string = function
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| Simple i -> string_of_int i
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| Constant (s, i) ->
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if !Magic.lisp_syntax then
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"(* " ^ s ^ " " ^ (string_of_int i) ^ ")"
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else
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s ^ " * " ^ (string_of_int i)
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| Composite (s, i) ->
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if !Magic.lisp_syntax then
|
|
"(* " ^ s ^ " " ^ (string_of_int i) ^ ")"
|
|
else
|
|
"WS(" ^ s ^ ", " ^ (string_of_int i) ^ ")"
|
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| Negative x -> "-" ^ cstride_to_string x
|
|
|
|
let aref name index =
|
|
if !Magic.lisp_syntax then
|
|
Printf.sprintf "(aref %s %s)" name index
|
|
else
|
|
Printf.sprintf "%s[%s]" name index
|
|
|
|
let array_subscript name stride k =
|
|
aref name (cstride_to_string (simplify_stride stride k))
|
|
|
|
let varray_subscript name vstride stride v i =
|
|
let vindex = simplify_stride vstride v
|
|
and iindex = simplify_stride stride i
|
|
in
|
|
let index =
|
|
match (vindex, iindex) with
|
|
(Simple vi, Simple ii) -> string_of_int (vi + ii)
|
|
| (Simple 0, x) -> cstride_to_string x
|
|
| (x, Simple 0) -> cstride_to_string x
|
|
| _ -> (cstride_to_string vindex) ^ " + " ^ (cstride_to_string iindex)
|
|
in aref name index
|
|
|
|
let real_of s = "c_re(" ^ s ^ ")"
|
|
let imag_of s = "c_im(" ^ s ^ ")"
|
|
|
|
let flops_of f =
|
|
let (add, mul, fma) = count_flops f in
|
|
Printf.sprintf "{ %d, %d, %d, 0 }" add mul fma
|