mirror of
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786 lines
21 KiB
C++
786 lines
21 KiB
C++
// BSD 3-Clause License
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//
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// Copyright (c) 2021, Aaron Giles
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// All rights reserved.
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//
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// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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//
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// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
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// list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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//
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// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
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// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
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// and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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//
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// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
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// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
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// this software without specific prior written permission.
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//
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// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
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// AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
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// DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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// FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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// DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
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// SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
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// CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
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// OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
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// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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#include "ymfm_adpcm.h"
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namespace ymfm
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{
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//*********************************************************
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// ADPCM "A" REGISTERS
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//*********************************************************
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//-------------------------------------------------
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// reset - reset the register state
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//-------------------------------------------------
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void adpcm_a_registers::reset()
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{
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std::fill_n(&m_regdata[0], REGISTERS, 0);
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// initialize the pans to on by default, and max instrument volume;
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// some neogeo homebrews (for example ffeast) rely on this
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m_regdata[0x08] = m_regdata[0x09] = m_regdata[0x0a] =
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m_regdata[0x0b] = m_regdata[0x0c] = m_regdata[0x0d] = 0xdf;
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}
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//-------------------------------------------------
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// save_restore - save or restore the data
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//-------------------------------------------------
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void adpcm_a_registers::save_restore(ymfm_saved_state &state)
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{
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state.save_restore(m_regdata);
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}
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//*********************************************************
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// ADPCM "A" CHANNEL
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//*********************************************************
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//-------------------------------------------------
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// adpcm_a_channel - constructor
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//-------------------------------------------------
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adpcm_a_channel::adpcm_a_channel(adpcm_a_engine &owner, uint32_t choffs, uint32_t addrshift) :
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m_choffs(choffs),
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m_address_shift(addrshift),
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m_playing(0),
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m_curnibble(0),
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m_curbyte(0),
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m_curaddress(0),
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m_accumulator(0),
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m_step_index(0),
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m_regs(owner.regs()),
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m_owner(owner)
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{
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}
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//-------------------------------------------------
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// reset - reset the channel state
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//-------------------------------------------------
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void adpcm_a_channel::reset()
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{
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m_playing = 0;
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m_curnibble = 0;
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m_curbyte = 0;
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m_curaddress = 0;
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m_accumulator = 0;
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m_step_index = 0;
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}
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//-------------------------------------------------
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// save_restore - save or restore the data
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//-------------------------------------------------
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void adpcm_a_channel::save_restore(ymfm_saved_state &state)
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{
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state.save_restore(m_playing);
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state.save_restore(m_curnibble);
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state.save_restore(m_curbyte);
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state.save_restore(m_curaddress);
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state.save_restore(m_accumulator);
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state.save_restore(m_step_index);
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}
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//-------------------------------------------------
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// keyonoff - signal key on/off
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//-------------------------------------------------
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void adpcm_a_channel::keyonoff(bool on)
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{
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// QUESTION: repeated key ons restart the sample?
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m_playing = on;
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if (m_playing)
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{
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m_curaddress = m_regs.ch_start(m_choffs) << m_address_shift;
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m_curnibble = 0;
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m_curbyte = 0;
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m_accumulator = 0;
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m_step_index = 0;
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// don't log masked channels
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if (((debug::GLOBAL_ADPCM_A_CHANNEL_MASK >> m_choffs) & 1) != 0)
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debug::log_keyon("KeyOn ADPCM-A%d: pan=%d%d start=%04X end=%04X level=%02X\n",
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m_choffs,
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m_regs.ch_pan_left(m_choffs),
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m_regs.ch_pan_right(m_choffs),
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m_regs.ch_start(m_choffs),
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m_regs.ch_end(m_choffs),
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m_regs.ch_instrument_level(m_choffs));
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}
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}
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//-------------------------------------------------
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// clock - master clocking function
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//-------------------------------------------------
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bool adpcm_a_channel::clock()
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{
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// if not playing, just output 0
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if (m_playing == 0)
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{
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m_accumulator = 0;
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return false;
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}
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// if we're about to read nibble 0, fetch the data
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uint8_t data;
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if (m_curnibble == 0)
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{
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// stop when we hit the end address; apparently only low 20 bits are used for
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// comparison on the YM2610: this affects sample playback in some games, for
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// example twinspri character select screen music will skip some samples if
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// this is not correct
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//
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// note also: end address is inclusive, so wait until we are about to fetch
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// the sample just after the end before stopping; this is needed for nitd's
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// jump sound, for example
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uint32_t end = (m_regs.ch_end(m_choffs) + 1) << m_address_shift;
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if (((m_curaddress ^ end) & 0xfffff) == 0)
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{
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m_playing = m_accumulator = 0;
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return true;
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}
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m_curbyte = m_owner.intf().ymfm_external_read(ACCESS_ADPCM_A, m_curaddress++);
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data = m_curbyte >> 4;
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m_curnibble = 1;
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}
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// otherwise just extract from the previosuly-fetched byte
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else
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{
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data = m_curbyte & 0xf;
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m_curnibble = 0;
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}
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// compute the ADPCM delta
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static uint16_t const s_steps[49] =
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{
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16, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 28,
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31, 34, 37, 41, 45, 50, 55,
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60, 66, 73, 80, 88, 97, 107,
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118, 130, 143, 157, 173, 190, 209,
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230, 253, 279, 307, 337, 371, 408,
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449, 494, 544, 598, 658, 724, 796,
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876, 963, 1060, 1166, 1282, 1411, 1552
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};
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int32_t delta = (2 * bitfield(data, 0, 3) + 1) * s_steps[m_step_index] / 8;
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if (bitfield(data, 3))
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delta = -delta;
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// the 12-bit accumulator wraps on the ym2610 and ym2608 (like the msm5205)
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m_accumulator = (m_accumulator + delta) & 0xfff;
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// adjust ADPCM step
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static int8_t const s_step_inc[8] = { -1, -1, -1, -1, 2, 5, 7, 9 };
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m_step_index = clamp(m_step_index + s_step_inc[bitfield(data, 0, 3)], 0, 48);
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return false;
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}
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//-------------------------------------------------
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// output - return the computed output value, with
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// panning applied
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//-------------------------------------------------
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template<int NumOutputs>
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void adpcm_a_channel::output(ymfm_output<NumOutputs> &output) const
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{
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// volume combines instrument and total levels
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int vol = (m_regs.ch_instrument_level(m_choffs) ^ 0x1f) + (m_regs.total_level() ^ 0x3f);
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// if combined is maximum, don't add to outputs
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if (vol >= 63)
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return;
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// convert into a shift and a multiplier
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// QUESTION: verify this from other sources
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int8_t mul = 15 - (vol & 7);
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uint8_t shift = 4 + 1 + (vol >> 3);
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// m_accumulator is a 12-bit value; shift up to sign-extend;
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// the downshift is incorporated into 'shift'
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int16_t value = ((int16_t(m_accumulator << 4) * mul) >> shift) & ~3;
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// apply to left/right as appropriate
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if (NumOutputs == 1 || m_regs.ch_pan_left(m_choffs))
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output.data[0] += value;
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if (NumOutputs > 1 && m_regs.ch_pan_right(m_choffs))
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output.data[1] += value;
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}
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//*********************************************************
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// ADPCM "A" ENGINE
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//*********************************************************
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//-------------------------------------------------
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// adpcm_a_engine - constructor
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//-------------------------------------------------
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adpcm_a_engine::adpcm_a_engine(ymfm_interface &intf, uint32_t addrshift) :
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m_intf(intf)
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{
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// create the channels
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for (int chnum = 0; chnum < CHANNELS; chnum++)
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m_channel[chnum] = std::make_unique<adpcm_a_channel>(*this, chnum, addrshift);
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}
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//-------------------------------------------------
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// reset - reset the engine state
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//-------------------------------------------------
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void adpcm_a_engine::reset()
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{
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// reset register state
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m_regs.reset();
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// reset each channel
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for (auto &chan : m_channel)
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chan->reset();
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}
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//-------------------------------------------------
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// save_restore - save or restore the data
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//-------------------------------------------------
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void adpcm_a_engine::save_restore(ymfm_saved_state &state)
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{
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// save register state
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m_regs.save_restore(state);
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// save channel state
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for (int chnum = 0; chnum < CHANNELS; chnum++)
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m_channel[chnum]->save_restore(state);
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}
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//-------------------------------------------------
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// clock - master clocking function
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//-------------------------------------------------
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uint32_t adpcm_a_engine::clock(uint32_t chanmask)
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{
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// clock each channel, setting a bit in result if it finished
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uint32_t result = 0;
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for (int chnum = 0; chnum < CHANNELS; chnum++)
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if (bitfield(chanmask, chnum))
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if (m_channel[chnum]->clock())
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result |= 1 << chnum;
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// return the bitmask of completed samples
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return result;
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}
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//-------------------------------------------------
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// update - master update function
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//-------------------------------------------------
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template<int NumOutputs>
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void adpcm_a_engine::output(ymfm_output<NumOutputs> &output, uint32_t chanmask)
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{
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// mask out some channels for debug purposes
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chanmask &= debug::GLOBAL_ADPCM_A_CHANNEL_MASK;
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// compute the output of each channel
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for (int chnum = 0; chnum < CHANNELS; chnum++)
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if (bitfield(chanmask, chnum))
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m_channel[chnum]->output(output);
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}
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template void adpcm_a_engine::output<1>(ymfm_output<1> &output, uint32_t chanmask);
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template void adpcm_a_engine::output<2>(ymfm_output<2> &output, uint32_t chanmask);
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//-------------------------------------------------
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// write - handle writes to the ADPCM-A registers
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//-------------------------------------------------
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void adpcm_a_engine::write(uint32_t regnum, uint8_t data)
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{
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// store the raw value to the register array;
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// most writes are passive, consumed only when needed
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m_regs.write(regnum, data);
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// actively handle writes to the control register
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if (regnum == 0x00)
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for (int chnum = 0; chnum < CHANNELS; chnum++)
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if (bitfield(data, chnum))
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m_channel[chnum]->keyonoff(bitfield(~data, 7));
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}
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//*********************************************************
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// ADPCM "B" REGISTERS
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//*********************************************************
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//-------------------------------------------------
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// reset - reset the register state
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//-------------------------------------------------
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void adpcm_b_registers::reset()
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{
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std::fill_n(&m_regdata[0], REGISTERS, 0);
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// default limit to wide open
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m_regdata[0x0c] = m_regdata[0x0d] = 0xff;
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}
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//-------------------------------------------------
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// save_restore - save or restore the data
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//-------------------------------------------------
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void adpcm_b_registers::save_restore(ymfm_saved_state &state)
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{
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state.save_restore(m_regdata);
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}
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//*********************************************************
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// ADPCM "B" CHANNEL
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//*********************************************************
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//-------------------------------------------------
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// adpcm_b_channel - constructor
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//-------------------------------------------------
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adpcm_b_channel::adpcm_b_channel(adpcm_b_engine &owner, uint32_t addrshift) :
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m_address_shift(addrshift),
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m_status(STATUS_BRDY),
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m_curnibble(0),
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m_curbyte(0),
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m_dummy_read(0),
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m_position(0),
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m_curaddress(0),
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m_accumulator(0),
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m_prev_accum(0),
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m_adpcm_step(STEP_MIN),
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m_regs(owner.regs()),
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m_owner(owner)
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{
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}
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//-------------------------------------------------
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// reset - reset the channel state
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//-------------------------------------------------
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void adpcm_b_channel::reset()
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{
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m_status = STATUS_BRDY;
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m_curnibble = 0;
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m_curbyte = 0;
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m_dummy_read = 0;
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m_position = 0;
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m_curaddress = 0;
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m_accumulator = 0;
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m_prev_accum = 0;
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m_adpcm_step = STEP_MIN;
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}
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//-------------------------------------------------
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// save_restore - save or restore the data
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//-------------------------------------------------
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void adpcm_b_channel::save_restore(ymfm_saved_state &state)
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{
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state.save_restore(m_status);
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state.save_restore(m_curnibble);
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state.save_restore(m_curbyte);
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state.save_restore(m_dummy_read);
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state.save_restore(m_position);
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state.save_restore(m_curaddress);
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state.save_restore(m_accumulator);
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state.save_restore(m_prev_accum);
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state.save_restore(m_adpcm_step);
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}
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//-------------------------------------------------
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// clock - master clocking function
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//-------------------------------------------------
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void adpcm_b_channel::clock()
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{
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// only process if active and not recording (which we don't support)
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if (!m_regs.execute() || m_regs.record() || (m_status & STATUS_PLAYING) == 0)
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{
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m_status &= ~STATUS_PLAYING;
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return;
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}
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// otherwise, advance the step
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uint32_t position = m_position + m_regs.delta_n();
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m_position = uint16_t(position);
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if (position < 0x10000)
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return;
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// if playing from RAM/ROM, check the end address and process
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if (m_regs.external())
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{
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// wrap at the limit address
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if (at_limit())
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m_curaddress = 0;
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// handle the sample end, either repeating or stopping
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if (at_end())
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{
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// if repeating, go back to the start
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if (m_regs.repeat())
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load_start();
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// otherwise, done; set the EOS bit and return
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else
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{
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m_accumulator = 0;
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m_prev_accum = 0;
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m_status = (m_status & ~STATUS_PLAYING) | STATUS_EOS;
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debug::log_keyon("%s\n", "ADPCM EOS");
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return;
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}
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}
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// if we're about to process nibble 0, fetch and increment
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if (m_curnibble == 0)
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{
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m_curbyte = m_owner.intf().ymfm_external_read(ACCESS_ADPCM_B, m_curaddress++);
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m_curaddress &= 0xffffff;
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}
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}
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// extract the nibble from our current byte
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uint8_t data = uint8_t(m_curbyte << (4 * m_curnibble)) >> 4;
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m_curnibble ^= 1;
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// if CPU-driven and we just processed the last nibble, copy the next byte and request more
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if (m_curnibble == 0 && !m_regs.external())
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{
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m_curbyte = m_regs.cpudata();
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m_status |= STATUS_BRDY;
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}
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// remember previous value for interpolation
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m_prev_accum = m_accumulator;
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// forecast to next forecast: 1/8, 3/8, 5/8, 7/8, 9/8, 11/8, 13/8, 15/8
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int32_t delta = (2 * bitfield(data, 0, 3) + 1) * m_adpcm_step / 8;
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if (bitfield(data, 3))
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delta = -delta;
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// add and clamp to 16 bits
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m_accumulator = clamp(m_accumulator + delta, -32768, 32767);
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// scale the ADPCM step: 0.9, 0.9, 0.9, 0.9, 1.2, 1.6, 2.0, 2.4
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static uint8_t const s_step_scale[8] = { 57, 57, 57, 57, 77, 102, 128, 153 };
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m_adpcm_step = clamp((m_adpcm_step * s_step_scale[bitfield(data, 0, 3)]) / 64, STEP_MIN, STEP_MAX);
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}
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//-------------------------------------------------
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// output - return the computed output value, with
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// panning applied
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//-------------------------------------------------
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template<int NumOutputs>
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void adpcm_b_channel::output(ymfm_output<NumOutputs> &output, uint32_t rshift) const
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{
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// mask out some channels for debug purposes
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if ((debug::GLOBAL_ADPCM_B_CHANNEL_MASK & 1) == 0)
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return;
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// do a linear interpolation between samples
|
|
int32_t result = (m_prev_accum * int32_t((m_position ^ 0xffff) + 1) + m_accumulator * int32_t(m_position)) >> 16;
|
|
|
|
// apply volume (level) in a linear fashion and reduce
|
|
result = (result * int32_t(m_regs.level())) >> (8 + rshift);
|
|
|
|
// apply to left/right
|
|
if (NumOutputs == 1 || m_regs.pan_left())
|
|
output.data[0] += result;
|
|
if (NumOutputs > 1 && m_regs.pan_right())
|
|
output.data[1] += result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
//-------------------------------------------------
|
|
// read - handle special register reads
|
|
//-------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
uint8_t adpcm_b_channel::read(uint32_t regnum)
|
|
{
|
|
uint8_t result = 0;
|
|
|
|
// register 8 reads over the bus under some conditions
|
|
if (regnum == 0x08 && !m_regs.execute() && !m_regs.record() && m_regs.external())
|
|
{
|
|
// two dummy reads are consumed first
|
|
if (m_dummy_read != 0)
|
|
{
|
|
load_start();
|
|
m_dummy_read--;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// did we hit the end? if so, signal EOS
|
|
if (at_end())
|
|
{
|
|
m_status = STATUS_EOS | STATUS_BRDY;
|
|
debug::log_keyon("%s\n", "ADPCM EOS");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// otherwise, write the data and signal ready
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
result = m_owner.intf().ymfm_external_read(ACCESS_ADPCM_B, m_curaddress++);
|
|
m_status = STATUS_BRDY;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
//-------------------------------------------------
|
|
// write - handle special register writes
|
|
//-------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
void adpcm_b_channel::write(uint32_t regnum, uint8_t value)
|
|
{
|
|
// register 0 can do a reset; also use writes here to reset the
|
|
// dummy read counter
|
|
if (regnum == 0x00)
|
|
{
|
|
if (m_regs.execute())
|
|
{
|
|
load_start();
|
|
|
|
// don't log masked channels
|
|
if ((debug::GLOBAL_ADPCM_B_CHANNEL_MASK & 1) != 0)
|
|
debug::log_keyon("KeyOn ADPCM-B: rep=%d spk=%d pan=%d%d dac=%d 8b=%d rom=%d ext=%d rec=%d start=%04X end=%04X pre=%04X dn=%04X lvl=%02X lim=%04X\n",
|
|
m_regs.repeat(),
|
|
m_regs.speaker(),
|
|
m_regs.pan_left(),
|
|
m_regs.pan_right(),
|
|
m_regs.dac_enable(),
|
|
m_regs.dram_8bit(),
|
|
m_regs.rom_ram(),
|
|
m_regs.external(),
|
|
m_regs.record(),
|
|
m_regs.start(),
|
|
m_regs.end(),
|
|
m_regs.prescale(),
|
|
m_regs.delta_n(),
|
|
m_regs.level(),
|
|
m_regs.limit());
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
m_status &= ~STATUS_EOS;
|
|
if (m_regs.resetflag())
|
|
reset();
|
|
if (m_regs.external())
|
|
m_dummy_read = 2;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// register 8 writes over the bus under some conditions
|
|
else if (regnum == 0x08)
|
|
{
|
|
// if writing from the CPU during execute, clear the ready flag
|
|
if (m_regs.execute() && !m_regs.record() && !m_regs.external())
|
|
m_status &= ~STATUS_BRDY;
|
|
|
|
// if writing during "record", pass through as data
|
|
else if (!m_regs.execute() && m_regs.record() && m_regs.external())
|
|
{
|
|
// clear out dummy reads and set start address
|
|
if (m_dummy_read != 0)
|
|
{
|
|
load_start();
|
|
m_dummy_read = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// did we hit the end? if so, signal EOS
|
|
if (at_end())
|
|
{
|
|
debug::log_keyon("%s\n", "ADPCM EOS");
|
|
m_status = STATUS_EOS | STATUS_BRDY;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// otherwise, write the data and signal ready
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
m_owner.intf().ymfm_external_write(ACCESS_ADPCM_B, m_curaddress++, value);
|
|
m_status = STATUS_BRDY;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
//-------------------------------------------------
|
|
// address_shift - compute the current address
|
|
// shift amount based on register settings
|
|
//-------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
uint32_t adpcm_b_channel::address_shift() const
|
|
{
|
|
// if a constant address shift, just provide that
|
|
if (m_address_shift != 0)
|
|
return m_address_shift;
|
|
|
|
// if ROM or 8-bit DRAM, shift is 5 bits
|
|
if (m_regs.rom_ram())
|
|
return 5;
|
|
if (m_regs.dram_8bit())
|
|
return 5;
|
|
|
|
// otherwise, shift is 2 bits
|
|
return 2;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
//-------------------------------------------------
|
|
// load_start - load the start address and
|
|
// initialize the state
|
|
//-------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
void adpcm_b_channel::load_start()
|
|
{
|
|
m_status = (m_status & ~STATUS_EOS) | STATUS_PLAYING;
|
|
m_curaddress = m_regs.external() ? (m_regs.start() << address_shift()) : 0;
|
|
m_curnibble = 0;
|
|
m_curbyte = 0;
|
|
m_position = 0;
|
|
m_accumulator = 0;
|
|
m_prev_accum = 0;
|
|
m_adpcm_step = STEP_MIN;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
//*********************************************************
|
|
// ADPCM "B" ENGINE
|
|
//*********************************************************
|
|
|
|
//-------------------------------------------------
|
|
// adpcm_b_engine - constructor
|
|
//-------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
adpcm_b_engine::adpcm_b_engine(ymfm_interface &intf, uint32_t addrshift) :
|
|
m_intf(intf)
|
|
{
|
|
// create the channel (only one supported for now, but leaving possibilities open)
|
|
m_channel = std::make_unique<adpcm_b_channel>(*this, addrshift);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
//-------------------------------------------------
|
|
// reset - reset the engine state
|
|
//-------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
void adpcm_b_engine::reset()
|
|
{
|
|
// reset registers
|
|
m_regs.reset();
|
|
|
|
// reset each channel
|
|
m_channel->reset();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
//-------------------------------------------------
|
|
// save_restore - save or restore the data
|
|
//-------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
void adpcm_b_engine::save_restore(ymfm_saved_state &state)
|
|
{
|
|
// save our state
|
|
m_regs.save_restore(state);
|
|
|
|
// save channel state
|
|
m_channel->save_restore(state);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
//-------------------------------------------------
|
|
// clock - master clocking function
|
|
//-------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
void adpcm_b_engine::clock()
|
|
{
|
|
// clock each channel, setting a bit in result if it finished
|
|
m_channel->clock();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
//-------------------------------------------------
|
|
// output - master output function
|
|
//-------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
template<int NumOutputs>
|
|
void adpcm_b_engine::output(ymfm_output<NumOutputs> &output, uint32_t rshift)
|
|
{
|
|
// compute the output of each channel
|
|
m_channel->output(output, rshift);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
template void adpcm_b_engine::output<1>(ymfm_output<1> &output, uint32_t rshift);
|
|
template void adpcm_b_engine::output<2>(ymfm_output<2> &output, uint32_t rshift);
|
|
|
|
|
|
//-------------------------------------------------
|
|
// write - handle writes to the ADPCM-B registers
|
|
//-------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
void adpcm_b_engine::write(uint32_t regnum, uint8_t data)
|
|
{
|
|
// store the raw value to the register array;
|
|
// most writes are passive, consumed only when needed
|
|
m_regs.write(regnum, data);
|
|
|
|
// let the channel handle any special writes
|
|
m_channel->write(regnum, data);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|