furnace/extern/fftw/doc/html/Guru-Complex-DFTs.html
2022-05-31 03:24:29 -05:00

149 lines
6.8 KiB
HTML

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<!-- This manual is for FFTW
(version 3.3.10, 10 December 2020).
Copyright (C) 2003 Matteo Frigo.
Copyright (C) 2003 Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
preserved on all copies.
Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
permission notice identical to this one.
Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions,
except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation
approved by the Free Software Foundation. -->
<!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 6.7, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Guru Complex DFTs (FFTW 3.3.10)</title>
<meta name="description" content="Guru Complex DFTs (FFTW 3.3.10)">
<meta name="keywords" content="Guru Complex DFTs (FFTW 3.3.10)">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
<meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo">
<link href="index.html" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="Concept-Index.html" rel="index" title="Concept Index">
<link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
<link href="Guru-Interface.html" rel="up" title="Guru Interface">
<link href="Guru-Real_002ddata-DFTs.html" rel="next" title="Guru Real-data DFTs">
<link href="Guru-vector-and-transform-sizes.html" rel="prev" title="Guru vector and transform sizes">
<style type="text/css">
<!--
a.summary-letter {text-decoration: none}
blockquote.indentedblock {margin-right: 0em}
div.display {margin-left: 3.2em}
div.example {margin-left: 3.2em}
div.lisp {margin-left: 3.2em}
kbd {font-style: oblique}
pre.display {font-family: inherit}
pre.format {font-family: inherit}
pre.menu-comment {font-family: serif}
pre.menu-preformatted {font-family: serif}
span.nolinebreak {white-space: nowrap}
span.roman {font-family: initial; font-weight: normal}
span.sansserif {font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: normal}
ul.no-bullet {list-style: none}
-->
</style>
</head>
<body lang="en">
<span id="Guru-Complex-DFTs"></span><div class="header">
<p>
Next: <a href="Guru-Real_002ddata-DFTs.html" accesskey="n" rel="next">Guru Real-data DFTs</a>, Previous: <a href="Guru-vector-and-transform-sizes.html" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Guru vector and transform sizes</a>, Up: <a href="Guru-Interface.html" accesskey="u" rel="up">Guru Interface</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<hr>
<span id="Guru-Complex-DFTs-1"></span><h4 class="subsection">4.5.3 Guru Complex DFTs</h4>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example">fftw_plan fftw_plan_guru_dft(
int rank, const fftw_iodim *dims,
int howmany_rank, const fftw_iodim *howmany_dims,
fftw_complex *in, fftw_complex *out,
int sign, unsigned flags);
fftw_plan fftw_plan_guru_split_dft(
int rank, const fftw_iodim *dims,
int howmany_rank, const fftw_iodim *howmany_dims,
double *ri, double *ii, double *ro, double *io,
unsigned flags);
</pre></div>
<span id="index-fftw_005fplan_005fguru_005fdft"></span>
<span id="index-fftw_005fplan_005fguru_005fsplit_005fdft"></span>
<p>These two functions plan a complex-data, multi-dimensional DFT
for the interleaved and split format, respectively.
Transform dimensions are given by (<code>rank</code>, <code>dims</code>) over a
multi-dimensional vector (loop) of dimensions (<code>howmany_rank</code>,
<code>howmany_dims</code>). <code>dims</code> and <code>howmany_dims</code> should point
to <code>fftw_iodim</code> arrays of length <code>rank</code> and
<code>howmany_rank</code>, respectively.
</p>
<span id="index-flags-5"></span>
<p><code>flags</code> is a bitwise OR (&lsquo;<samp>|</samp>&rsquo;) of zero or more planner flags,
as defined in <a href="Planner-Flags.html">Planner Flags</a>.
</p>
<p>In the <code>fftw_plan_guru_dft</code> function, the pointers <code>in</code> and
<code>out</code> point to the interleaved input and output arrays,
respectively. The sign can be either <em>-1</em> (=
<code>FFTW_FORWARD</code>) or <em>+1</em> (= <code>FFTW_BACKWARD</code>). If the
pointers are equal, the transform is in-place.
</p>
<p>In the <code>fftw_plan_guru_split_dft</code> function,
<code>ri</code> and <code>ii</code> point to the real and imaginary input arrays,
and <code>ro</code> and <code>io</code> point to the real and imaginary output
arrays. The input and output pointers may be the same, indicating an
in-place transform. For example, for <code>fftw_complex</code> pointers
<code>in</code> and <code>out</code>, the corresponding parameters are:
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example">ri = (double *) in;
ii = (double *) in + 1;
ro = (double *) out;
io = (double *) out + 1;
</pre></div>
<p>Because <code>fftw_plan_guru_split_dft</code> accepts split arrays, strides
are expressed in units of <code>double</code>. For a contiguous
<code>fftw_complex</code> array, the overall stride of the transform should
be 2, the distance between consecutive real parts or between
consecutive imaginary parts; see <a href="Guru-vector-and-transform-sizes.html">Guru vector and transform sizes</a>. Note that the dimension strides are applied equally to the
real and imaginary parts; real and imaginary arrays with different
strides are not supported.
</p>
<p>There is no <code>sign</code> parameter in <code>fftw_plan_guru_split_dft</code>.
This function always plans for an <code>FFTW_FORWARD</code> transform. To
plan for an <code>FFTW_BACKWARD</code> transform, you can exploit the
identity that the backwards DFT is equal to the forwards DFT with the
real and imaginary parts swapped. For example, in the case of the
<code>fftw_complex</code> arrays above, the <code>FFTW_BACKWARD</code> transform
is computed by the parameters:
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example">ri = (double *) in + 1;
ii = (double *) in;
ro = (double *) out + 1;
io = (double *) out;
</pre></div>
<hr>
<div class="header">
<p>
Next: <a href="Guru-Real_002ddata-DFTs.html" accesskey="n" rel="next">Guru Real-data DFTs</a>, Previous: <a href="Guru-vector-and-transform-sizes.html" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Guru vector and transform sizes</a>, Up: <a href="Guru-Interface.html" accesskey="u" rel="up">Guru Interface</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>