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update settings doc
with clarifications
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# settings
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settings are saved when clicking the **OK** button at the bottom of the dialog.
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settings are saved when clicking the **OK** or **Apply** buttons at the bottom of the dialog.
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## General
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### Program
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- **Render backend**
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- changing this may help with performace issues.
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- **Late render clear**
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- **Render backend**: changing this may help with performace issues.
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- **Late render clear**: this option is only useful when using old versions of Mesa drivers. it force-waits for VBlank by clearing after present, reducing latency.
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- **Power-saving mode**: saves power by lowering the frame rate to 2fps when idle.
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- may cause issues under Mesa drivers!
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- **Disable threaded input (restart after changing!)**: processes key presses for note preview on a separate thread (on supported platforms), which reduces latency.
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- however, crashes have been reported when threaded input is on. enable this option if that is the case.
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- **Enable event delay**
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- may cause issues with high-polling-rate mice when previewing notes.
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- **Enable event delay**: may cause issues with high-polling-rate mice when previewing notes.
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### File
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- **Use system file picker**: uses native OS file dialog instead of Furnace's.
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- **Number of recent files**: number of files to show in the _open recent..._ menu.
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- **Compress when saving**
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- uses zlib to compress saved songs.
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- **Save unused patterns**
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- **Use new pattern format when saving**
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- **Don't apply compatibility flags when loading .dmf**
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- **Number of recent files**: number of files that will be remembered in the _open recent..._ menu.
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- **Compress when saving**: uses zlib to compress saved songs.
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- **Save unused patterns**: stores unused patterns in a saved song.
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- **Use new pattern format when saving**: stores patterns in the new, optimized and smaller format. only disable if you need to work with older versions of Furnace.
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- **Don't apply compatibility flags when loading .dmf**: does exactly what the option says. your .dmf songs may not play correctly after enabled.
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- **Play after opening song:**
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- No
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- Only if already playing
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@ -73,22 +68,24 @@ settings are saved when clicking the **OK** button at the bottom of the dialog.
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- **Backend**: selects SDL or JACK for audio output.
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- only appears on Linux, or MacOS compiled with JACK support
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- **Driver**
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- **Driver**: select a different SDL audio driver if you're having problems with the default one.
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- **Device**: audio device for playback.
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- **Sample rate**
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- **Outputs**: number of audio outputs created, up to 16.
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- only appears when Backend is JACK.
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- **Channels**: number of output channels to use.
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- **Buffer size**: size of buffer in both samples and milliseconds.
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- setting this to a low value may cause stuttering/glitches in playback (known as "underruns" or "xruns").
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- setting this to a high value increases latency.
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- **Low-latency mode (experimental!)**: reduces latency by running the engine faster than the tick rate. useful for live playback/jam mode.
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- _warning:_ experimental! may produce glitches. only enable if your buffer size is small (10ms or less).
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- **Force mono audio**
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- only enable if your buffer size is small (10ms or less).
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- **Force mono audio**: use if you're unable to hear stereo audio (e.g. single speaker or hearing loss in one ear).
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- **want:** displays requested audio configuration.
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- **got:** displays actual audio configuration returned by audio backend.
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### Mixing
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- **Quality**: selects quality of resampling. low quality reduces CPU load.
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- **Quality**: selects quality of resampling. low quality reduces CPU load by a small amount.
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- **Software clipping**: clips output to nominal range (-1.0 to 1.0) before passing it to the audio device.
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- this avoids activating Windows' built-in limiter.
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@ -96,32 +93,39 @@ settings are saved when clicking the **OK** button at the bottom of the dialog.
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- **Metronome volume**
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## MIDI
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### MIDI input
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- **MIDI input**: input device.
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- **Note input**
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- **Velocity input**
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- **Map MIDI channels to direct channels**
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- **Map Yamaha FM voice data to instruments**
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- **Program change is instrument selection**
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- **Value input style**:
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- **Disabled/custom**
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- **Two octaves (0 is C-4, F is D#5)**
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- **Raw (note number is value)**
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- **Two octaves alternate (lower keys are 0-9, upper keys are A-F)**
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- **Use dual control change (one for each nibble)**
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- **CC of upper nibble**
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- **CC of lower nibble**
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- **Use 14-bit control change**
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- **MSB CC**
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- **LSB CC**
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- **Use single control change**
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- **Control**
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- **Per-column control change**
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- **Note input**: enables note input. disable if you intend to use this device only for binding actions.
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- **Velocity input**: enables velocity input when entering notes in the pattern.
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- **Map MIDI channels to direct channels**: when enabled, notes from MIDI channels will be mapped to channels rather than the cursor position.
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- **Map Yamaha FM voice data to instruments**: when enabled, Furnace will listen for any transmitted Yamaha SysEx patches.
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- this option is only useful if you have a Yamaha FM synthesizer (e.g. TX81Z).
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- selecting a voice or using the "Voice Transmit?" option will send a patch, and Furnace will create a new instrument with its data.
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- this may also be triggered by clicking on "Receive from TX81Z" in the instrument editor (OPZ only).
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- **Program change is instrument selection**: changes the current instrument when a program change event is received.
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- **Value input style**: changes the way values are entered when the pattern cursor is not in the Note column. the following styles are available:
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- **Disabled/custom**: no value input through MIDI.
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- **Two octaves (0 is C-4, F is D#5)**: maps keys in two octaves to single nibble input. the layout is:
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- ` - octave n -- octave n+1 -`
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- ` 1 3 6 8 A D F # # # `
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- `0 2 4 5 7 9 B C E # # # # #`
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- **Raw (note number is value)**: the note number becomes the input value. not useful if you want to input anything above 7F.
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- **Two octaves alternate (lower keys are 0-9, upper keys are A-F)**: maps keys in two octaves, but with a different layout:
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- ` - octave n -- octave n+1 -`
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- ` A B C D E F # # # # `
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- `0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 # # # #`
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- **Use dual control change (one for each nibble)**: maps two control change events to the nibbles of a value.
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- **CC of upper nibble**: select the CC number that will change the upper nibble.
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- **CC of lower nibble**: select the CC number that will change the lower nibble.
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- **Use 14-bit control change**: maps two control change events that together form a single 14-bit CC. some MIDI controllers do these.
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- **MSB CC**: select the CC containing the upper portion of the control.
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- **LSB CC**: select the CC containing the lower portion of the control.
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- **Use single control change**: maps one control change event. not useful if you want to input odd numbers.
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- **Control**: select the CC number that will change the value.
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- **Per-column control change**: when enabled, you can map several control change events to a channel's columns.
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- **Instrument**\
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**Volume**\
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**Effect `x` type**\
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- **LSB CC**
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- **Use single control change (imprecise)**
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- **Control**
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- **Volume curve**
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- **Actions:**
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- **Volume curve**: adjust the velocity to volume curve.
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- **Actions**: this allows you to bind note input and control change events to actions.
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- **`+`** button: adds a new action.
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- window-with-arrow button: new action with learning! press a button or move a slider/knob/something on your device.
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- each action has the following:
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- **Type**
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- **Channel**
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- **Note/Control**
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- **Velocity/Value**
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- **Action**
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- **Learn**
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- **Remove**
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- **Type**: type of event.
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- **Channel**: channel of event.
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- **Note/Control**: the note/control change number.
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- **Velocity/Value**: the velocity or control value
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- **Action**: the GUI action to perform.
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- **Learn**: after clicking on this button, do something in your MIDI device and Furnace will map that to this action.
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- **Remove**: remove this action.
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### MIDI output
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- **MIDI output**: output device.
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- **Output mode:**
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- **Off (use for TX81Z)**
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- **Melodic**
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- **Send Program Change**
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- **Send MIDI clock**
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- **Send MIDI timecode**
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- **Timecode frame rate:**
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- **Closest to Tick Rate**
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- **Film (24fps)**
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- **PAL (25fps)**
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- **NTSC drop (29.97fps)**
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- **NTSC non-drop (30fps)**
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- **Off (use for TX81Z)**: don't output anything. use if you plan to use Furnace as sync master, or the "Receive from TX81Z" button in the OPZ instrument editor.
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- **Melodic**: output MIDI events.
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- **Send Program Change**: output program change events when instrument change commands occur.
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- **Send MIDI clock**: output MIDI beat clock.
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- **Send MIDI timecode**: output MIDI timecode.
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- **Timecode frame rate**: sets the timing standard used for MIDI timecode.
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- **Closest to Tick Rate**: automatically sets the rate based on the song's Tick Rate.
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- **Film (24fps)**: output at 24 codes per second.
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- **PAL (25fps)**: output at 25 codes per second.
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- **NTSC drop (29.97fps)**: output at ~29.97 codes per second, skipping frames 0 and 1 of each minute that doesn't divide by 10.
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- **NTSC non-drop (30fps)**: output at 30 codes per second.
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## Emulation
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- **PC Speaker strategy**: this is covered in the [PC speaker system doc](../7-systems/pcspkr.md).
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- **Sample ROMs:**
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- **OPL4 YRW801 path**
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- **MultiPCM TG100 path**
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- **MultiPCM MU5 path**
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## Keyboard
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### Keyboard
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- **Macro editor layout:**
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- **Unified**
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- **Mobile**
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- **Grid**
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- **Single (with list)**
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- **Single (combo box)**
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- **Use classic macro editor vertical slider**
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### Wave Editor
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