Merge branches 'master' and 'k053260' of https://github.com/tildearrow/furnace into k053260

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cam900 2023-06-26 19:47:25 +09:00
commit 7b49b4b8e0
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- tutorial?
- ease-of-use improvements... ideas:
- preset compat flags
- setting to toggle the Choose a System screen on new project
- maybe reduced set of presets for the sake of simplicity
- a more preferable highlight/drag system
- some speed/intuitive workflow improvements that go a long way
- Had a hard time finding the docs on github and in Furnace's folder.
- make .pdf manual out of doc/
- you're going too slow; please run
- break compatibility if it relieves complexity
- ins/wave/sample organization (folders and all)
- multi-key binds
- bug fixes

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@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ android {
versionName "0.6pre5"
externalNativeBuild {
cmake {
arguments "-DANDROID_APP_PLATFORM=android-21", "-DANDROID_STL=c++_static"
arguments "-DANDROID_APP_PLATFORM=android-21", "-DANDROID_STL=c++_static", "-DWARNINGS_ARE_ERRORS=ON"
// abiFilters 'armeabi-v7a', 'arm64-v8a', 'x86', 'x86_64'
abiFilters 'arm64-v8a'
}

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![instruments window](instruments.png)
Buttons from left to right:
- **Add:** Creates a new, default instrument.
- **Duplicate:** Duplicates the currently selected instrument.
- **Open:** Brings up a file dialog to load a file as a new instrument at the end of the list.
- **Save:** Brings up a file dialog to save the currently selected instrument.
- **Toggle folders/standard view:** Enables (and disables) folder view, explained below.
- **Move up:** Moves the currently selected instrument up in the list. Pattern data will automatically be adjusted to match.
- **Move down:** Same, but downward.
- **Delete:** Deletes the currently selected instrument. Pattern data will be adjusted to use the next available instrument in the list.
- **Add**: Creates a new, default instrument.
- **Duplicate**: Duplicates the currently selected instrument.
- **Open**: Brings up a file dialog to load a file as a new instrument at the end of the list.
- **Save**: Brings up a file dialog to save the currently selected instrument.
- **Toggle folders/standard view**: Enables (and disables) folder view, explained below.
- **Move up**: Moves the currently selected instrument up in the list. Pattern data will automatically be adjusted to match.
- **Move down**: Same, but downward.
- **Delete**: Deletes the currently selected instrument. Pattern data will be adjusted to use the next available instrument in the list.
## folder view
![instruments window in folder view](instruments-folder.png)
In folder view, the "Move up" and "Move down buttons disappear and a new one appears:
- **New Folder:** Creates a new folder.
- **New folder**: Creates a new folder.
Instruments may be dragged from folder to folder and even rearranged within folders without changing their associated numbers.
@ -34,5 +34,5 @@ Everything from the instrument list applies here also, with one major difference
![samples window](samples.png)
Everything from the wavetables list applies here also, with the addition of two buttons:
- **Preview:** Plays the selected sample at its default note.
- **Stop preview:** Stops the sample playback.
- **Preview**: Plays the selected sample at its default note.
- **Stop preview**: Stops the sample playback.

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The "Play/Edit Controls" are used to control playback and change parameters of the pattern view.
- ![](control-play.png) **Play:** Plays from cursor position.
- ![](control-stop.png) **Stop:** Stops all playback.
- ![](control-play-pattern.png) **Play from the beginning of this pattern:** Plays from the start of current pattern.
- ![](control-play-repeat.png) **Repeat from the beginning of this pattern:** Repeats current pattern from its start.
- ![](control-step.png) **Step one row:** Plays only the row at cursor position and moves down one.
- ![](control-edit.png) **Edit:** Toggles edit mode. If off, nothing can be edited in the pattern window. (Great for playing around on the keyboard!)
- ![](control-metronome.png) **Metronome:** Toggles the metronome, which only sounds during playback.
- ![](control-repeat.png) **Repeat pattern:** Toggles pattern repeat. During playback while this is on, the current pattern will play over and over instead of following the order list.
- **Poly:** Turns on polyphony for previewing notes. Toggles to **Mono** for monophony (one note at a time only).
- **Octave:** Sets current input octave.
- **Step:** Sets edit step. If this is 1, entering a note or effect will move to the next row. If this is a larger number, rows will be skipped. If this is 0, the cursor will stay in place.
- **Follow orders:** If on, the selected order in the orders window will follow the song during playback.
- **Follow pattern:** If on, the cursor will follow playback and the song will scroll by as it plays.
- ![](control-play.png) **Play**: Plays from cursor position.
- ![](control-stop.png) **Stop**: Stops all playback.
- ![](control-play-pattern.png) **Play from the beginning of this pattern**: Plays from the start of current pattern.
- ![](control-play-repeat.png) **Repeat from the beginning of this pattern**: Repeats current pattern from its start.
- ![](control-step.png) **Step one row**: Plays only the row at cursor position and moves down one.
- ![](control-edit.png) **Edit**: Toggles edit mode. If off, nothing can be edited in the pattern window. (Great for playing around on the keyboard!)
- ![](control-metronome.png) **Metronome**: Toggles the metronome, which only sounds during playback.
- ![](control-repeat.png) **Repeat pattern**: Toggles pattern repeat. During playback while this is on, the current pattern will play over and over instead of following the order list.
- **Poly**: Turns on polyphony for previewing notes. Toggles to **Mono** for monophony (one note at a time only).
- **Octave**: Sets current input octave.
- **Step**: Sets edit step. If this is 1, entering a note or effect will move to the next row. If this is a larger number, rows will be skipped. If this is 0, the cursor will stay in place.
- **Follow orders**: If on, the selected order in the orders window will follow the song during playback.
- **Follow pattern**: If on, the cursor will follow playback and the song will scroll by as it plays.
## layouts

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# song info
- "Name" is for the track's title.
- "Author" is used to list the contributors to a song. If the song is a cover of someone else's track, it's customary to list their name first, followed by `[cv. YourName]`.
- "Album" can be used to store the associated album name, the name of the game the song is from, or whatever.
- "System" is for the game or computer the track is designed for. This is automatically set when creating a new tune, but it can be changed to anything one wants. The "Auto" button will provide a guess based on the chips in use.
- **Name**: The track's title.
- **Author**: List of contributors to a song. If the song is a cover of someone else's track, it's customary to list their name first, followed by `[cv. YourName]`.
- **Album**: The associated album name, the name of the game the song is from, or whatever.
- **System**: The game console or computer the track is designed for. This is automatically set when creating a new tune, but it can be changed to anything one wants. The **Auto** button will provide a guess based on the chips in use.
All of this metadata will be included in a VGM export. This isn't the case for a WAV export, however.
"Tuning (A-4)" allows one to set tuning based on the note A-4, which should be 440 in most cases. Opening an Amiga MOD will set it to 436 for hardware compatibility.
**Tuning (A-4)**: Set tuning based on the note A-4, which should be 440 in most cases. Opening an Amiga MOD will set it to 436 for hardware compatibility.
# subsongs
This window allows one to create **subsongs** multiple individual songs within a single file. Each song has its own order list and patterns, but all songs within a file share the same chips, samples, and so forth.
- The drop-down box selects the current subsong.
- The `+` button adds a new subsong.
- The `` button permanently deletes the current subsong (unless it's the only one).
- "Name" sets the title of the current subsong.
- The **`+`** button adds a new subsong.
- The **``** button permanently deletes the current subsong (unless it's the only one).
- **Name**: Title of the current subsong.
- The box at the bottom can store any arbitrary text, like a separate "Comments" box for the current subsong.
# speed
There are multiple ways to set the tempo of a song.
**Tick Rate** sets the frequency of ticks per second, the rate at which notes and effects are processed.
- All values are allowed for all chips, but most chips have hardware limitations that mean they should stay at either 60 (approximately NTSC) or 50 (exactly PAL).
**Tick Rate**: The frequency of ticks per second, thus the rate at which notes and effects are processed.
- All values are allowed for all chips, though most chips have hardware limitations that mean they should stay at either 60 (approximately NTSC) or 50 (exactly PAL).
- Clicking the Tick Rate button switches to a more traditional **Base Tempo** BPM setting.
**Speed** sets the number of ticks per row.
**Speed**: The number of ticks per row.
- Clicking the "Speed" button changes to more complex modes covered in the [grooves] page.
**Virtual Tempo** simulates any arbitrary tempo without altering the tick rate. It does this by adding or skipping ticks to approximate the tempo. The two numbers represent a ratio applied to the actual tick rate. Example:
**Virtual Tempo**: Simulates any arbitrary tempo without altering the tick rate. It does this by adding or skipping ticks to approximate the tempo. The two numbers represent a ratio applied to the actual tick rate. Example:
- Set tick rate to 150 BPM (60 Hz) and speed to 6.
- Set the first virtual tempo number (numerator) to 200.
- Set the second virtual tempo number (denominator) to 150.
- The track will play at 200 BPM.
- The ratio doesn't have to match BPM numbers. Set the numerator to 4 and the denominator to 5, and the virtual BPM becomes 150 × 4/5 = 120.
**Divider** changes the effective tick rate. A tick rate of 60Hz and a divisor of 6 will result in ticks lasting a tenth of a second each!
**Divider**: Changes the effective tick rate. A tick rate of 60Hz and a divisor of 6 will result in ticks lasting a tenth of a second each!
**Highlight** sets the pattern row highlights:
**Highlight**: Sets the pattern row highlights:
- The first value represents the number of rows per beat.
- The second value represents the number of rows per measure.
- These don't have to line up with the music's actual beats and measures. Set them as preferred for tracking. _Note:_ These values are used for the metronome and calculating BPM.
**Pattern Length** is the length of each pattern in rows. This affects all patterns in the song, and every pattern must be the same length. (Individual patterns can be cut short by `0Bxx`, `0Dxx`, and `FFxx` commands.)
**Pattern Length**: The length of each pattern in rows. This affects all patterns in the song, and every pattern must be the same length. (Individual patterns can be cut short by `0Bxx`, `0Dxx`, and `FFxx` commands.)
**Song Length** shows how many orders are in the order list. Decreasing it will hide the orders at the bottom. Increasing it will restore those orders; increasing it further will add new orders of all `00` patterns.
**Song Length**: How many orders are in the order list. Decreasing it will hide the orders at the bottom. Increasing it will restore those orders; increasing it further will add new orders of all `00` patterns.

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most of the effect numbers are from ProTracker/FastTracker 2.
however, effects are continuous, which means you only need to type it once and then stop it with an effect value of `00`.
- `00xy`: arpeggio. after using this effect the channel will rapidly switch between `note`, `note+x` and `note+y`.
- `01xx`: slide up.
- `02xx`: slide down.
- `03xx`: note portamento.
- **`00xy`**: arpeggio. after using this effect the channel will rapidly switch between `note`, `note+x` and `note+y`.
- **`01xx`**: slide up.
- **`02xx`**: slide down.
- **`03xx`**: note portamento.
- a note must be present for this effect to work.
- `04xy`: vibrato. `x` is the speed, while `y` is the depth.
- **`04xy`**: vibrato. `x` is the speed, while `y` is the depth.
- maximum vibrato depth is ±1 semitone.
- `07xy`: tremolo. `x` is the speed, while `y` is the depth.
- **`07xy`**: tremolo. `x` is the speed, while `y` is the depth.
- maximum tremolo depth is -60 volume steps.
- `08xy`: set panning. `x` is the left channel and `y` is the right one.
- **`08xy`**: set panning. `x` is the left channel and `y` is the right one.
- not all chips support this effect.
- `80xx`: set panning (linear). this effect behaves more like other trackers:
- **`80xx`**: set panning (linear). this effect behaves more like other trackers:
- `00` is left.
- `80` is center.
- `FF` is right.
- not all chips support this effect.
- `81xx`: set volume of left channel (from `00` to `FF`).
- **`81xx`**: set volume of left channel (from `00` to `FF`).
- not all chips support this effect.
- `82xx`: set volume of right channel (from `00` to `FF`).
- **`82xx`**: set volume of right channel (from `00` to `FF`).
- not all chips support this effect.
- `09xx`: set speed 1.
- `0Axy`: volume slide.
- **`09xx`**: set speed 1.
- **`0Axy`**: volume slide.
- if `x` is 0 then this is a slide down.
- if `y` is 0 then this is a slide up.
- `0Bxx`: jump to pattern.
- `0Cxx`: retrigger note every `xx` ticks.
- **`0Bxx`**: jump to pattern.
- **`0Cxx`**: retrigger note every `xx` ticks.
- this effect is not continuous.
- `0Dxx`: jump to next pattern.
- `0Fxx`: set speed 2.
- **`0Dxx`**: jump to next pattern.
- **`0Fxx`**: set speed 2.
- `9xxx`: set sample position to `xxx`\*0x100.
- **`9xxx`**: set sample position to `xxx`\*0x100.
- not all chips support this effect.
- `Cxxx`: change song Hz.
- **`Cxxx`**: change song Hz.
- `xxx` may be from `000` to `3ff`.
- `E0xx`: set arpeggio tick.
- **`E0xx`**: set arpeggio tick.
- this sets the number of ticks between arpeggio values.
- `E1xy`: note slide up. `x` is the speed, while `y` is how many semitones to slide up.
- `E2xy`: note slide down. `x` is the speed, while `y` is how many semitones to slide down.
- `E3xx`: set vibrato direction. `xx` may be one of the following:
- **`E1xy`**: note slide up. `x` is the speed, while `y` is how many semitones to slide up.
- **`E2xy`**: note slide down. `x` is the speed, while `y` is how many semitones to slide down.
- **`E3xx`**: set vibrato direction. `xx` may be one of the following:
- `00`: up and down.
- `01`: up only.
- `02`: down only.
- `E4xx`: set vibrato range in 1/16th of a semitone.
- `E5xx`: set pitch. `80` is 0 cents.
- **`E4xx`**: set vibrato range in 1/16th of a semitone.
- **`E5xx`**: set pitch. `80` is 0 cents.
- range is ±1 semitone.
- `EAxx`: toggle legato.
- `EBxx`: set sample bank.
- **`EAxx`**: toggle legato.
- **`EBxx`**: set sample bank.
- does not apply on Amiga.
- `ECxx`: note off after `xx` ticks.
- `EDxx`: delay note by `xx` ticks.
- `EExx`: send external command.
- **`ECxx`**: note off after `xx` ticks.
- **`EDxx`**: delay note by `xx` ticks.
- **`EExx`**: send external command.
- this effect is currently incomplete.
- `F0xx`: change song Hz by BPM value.
- `F1xx`: single tick slide up.
- `F2xx`: single tick slide down.
- `F3xx`: fine volume slide up (64x slower than `0Axy`).
- `F4xx`: fine volume slide down (64x slower than `0Axy`).
- `F5xx`: disable macro.
- **`F0xx`**: change song Hz by BPM value.
- **`F1xx`**: single tick slide up.
- **`F2xx`**: single tick slide down.
- **`F3xx`**: fine volume slide up (64x slower than `0Axy`).
- **`F4xx`**: fine volume slide down (64x slower than `0Axy`).
- **`F5xx`**: disable macro.
- see macro table at the end of this document for possible values.
- `F6xx`: enable macro.
- `F8xx`: single tick volume slide up.
- `F9xx`: single tick volume slide down.
- `FAxy`: fast volume slide (4x faster than `0Axy`).
- **`F6xx`**: enable macro.
- **`F8xx`**: single tick volume slide up.
- **`F9xx`**: single tick volume slide down.
- **`FAxy`**: fast volume slide (4x faster than `0Axy`).
- if `x` is 0 then this is a slide down.
- if `y` is 0 then this is a slide up.
- `FFxx`: end of song/stop playback.
- **`FFxx`**: end of song/stop playback.
additionally each chip has its own effects. [click here for more details](../7-systems/README.md).

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AY8930 instrument editor consists of these macros.
- [Volume] - volume sequence
- [Arpeggio]- pitch in half-steps
- [Noise Freq] - AY8930 noise generator frequency sequence
- [Waveform] - selector of sound type: pulse wave tone, noise or envelope generator
- [Pitch] - fine pitch
- [Phase Reset] - trigger restart of waveform
- [Duty] - duty cycle of a pulse wave sequence
- [Envelope] - allows shaping an envelope
- [AutoEnv Num] - sets the envelope to the channel's frequency multiplied by numerator
- [AutoEnv Den] - sets the envelope to the channel's frequency divided by denominator
- [Noise AND Mask] - alters the shape/frequency of the noise generator, allowing to produce various interesting sound effects and even PWM phasing
- [Noise OR Mask] - see above
- **Volume**: volume sequence
- **Arpeggio**: pitch in half-steps
- **Noise Freq**: AY8930 noise generator frequency sequence
- **Waveform**: selector of sound type: pulse wave tone, noise or envelope generator
- **Pitch**: fine pitch
- **Phase Reset**: trigger restart of waveform
- **Duty**: duty cycle of a pulse wave sequence
- **Envelope**: allows shaping an envelope
- **AutoEnv Num**: sets the envelope to the channel's frequency multiplied by numerator
- **AutoEnv Den**: sets the envelope to the channel's frequency divided by denominator
- **Noise AND Mask**: alters the shape/frequency of the noise generator, allowing to produce various interesting sound effects and even PWM phasing
- **Noise OR Mask**: see above

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@ -15,18 +15,18 @@ depending on the instrument type, there are currently 13 different types of an i
- [FM synthesis](fm.md) - for use with YM2612, YM2151 and FM block portion of YM2610.
- [Standard](standard.md) - for use with NES and Sega Master System's PSG sound source and its derivatives.
- [Game Boy](game-boy.md) - for use with Game Boy APU.
- [PC Engine/TurboGrafx-16](pce.md) - for use with PC Engine's wavetable synthesizer.
- [PC Engine / TurboGrafx-16](pce.md) - for use with PC Engine's wavetable synthesizer.
- [WonderSwan](wonderswan.md) - for use with WonderSwan's wavetable synthesizer.
- [AY8930](8930.md) - for use with Microchip AY8930 E-PSG sound source.
- [Commodore 64](c64.md) - for use with Commodore 64 SID.
- [SAA1099](saa.md) - for use with Philips SAA1099 PSG sound source.
- [TIA](tia.md) - for use with Atari 2600 chip.
- [AY-3-8910](ay8910.md) - for use with AY-3-8910 PSG sound source and SSG portion in YM2610.
- [Amiga/sample](amiga.md) for controlling Amiga and other sample based synthsizers like YM2612's Channel 6 PCM mode, NES channel 5, Sega PCM, X1-010 and PC Engine's sample playback mode.
- [Amiga / sample](amiga.md) for controlling Amiga and other sample based synthsizers like YM2612's Channel 6 PCM mode, NES channel 5, Sega PCM, X1-010 and PC Engine's sample playback mode.
- [Atari Lynx](lynx.md) - for use with Atari Lynx handheld console.
- [VERA](vera.md) - for use with Commander X16 VERA.
- [Seta/Allumer X1-010](x1_010.md) - for use with Wavetable portion in Seta/Allumer X1-010.
- [Konami SCC/Bubble System WSG](scc.md) - for use with Konami SCC and Wavetable portion in Bubble System's sound hardware.
- [Konami SCC / Bubble System WSG](scc.md) - for use with Konami SCC and Wavetable portion in Bubble System's sound hardware.
- [Namco 163](n163.md) - for use with Namco 163.
- [Konami VRC6](vrc6.md) - for use with VRC6's PSG sound source.
@ -77,14 +77,15 @@ Finally, the sequence of values can be directly edited in the text box at the bo
![ADSR macro editor](macro-ADSR.png)
- **Bottom** and **Top** determine the range of values generated by the macro. (Bottom can be larger than Top to invert the envelope!) All generated values will fall between these two points.
- **Attack** is how quickly the value goes from Bottom to Top. A 0 means nothing will change; a 255 instantly jumps to the Top value.
- **Hold** sets how many ticks the note will wait at Top before decay.
- **Decay** is how quickly the value moves to the Sustain level.
- **Sustain** is the where the value will stay while the note is held until SusTime has passed.
- **SusTime** is how many ticks until SusDecay.
- **SusDecay** is the rate at which the value moves toward Bottom while the note is held.
- **Release** is the rate at which the value moves toward Bottom after the note is released.
- **Bottom** and **Top** determine the range of outputs generated by the macro. (Bottom can be larger than Top to invert the envelope!) All outputs will be between these two values.
- Attack, Decay, Sustain, SusDecay, and Release accept inputs between 0 to 255. These are scaled to the distance between Bottom and Top.
- **Attack** is how much the value moves toward Top with each tick.
- **Hold** sets how many ticks to stay at Top before Decay.
- **Decay** is how much the value moves to the Sustain level.
- **Sustain** is how far from Bottom the value stays while the note is held.
- **SusTime** is how many ticks to stay at Sustain until SusDecay.
- **SusDecay** is how much the value moves toward Bottom with each tick while the note is held.
- **Release** is how much the value moves toward Bottom with each tick after the note is released.
![macro ADSR chart](macro-ADSRchart.png)

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@ -4,14 +4,14 @@ The PCM instrument editor consists of a sample selector and several macros:
# Amiga/sample
- [Initial sample] - specifies which sample should be assigned to the instrument, or the first one in the sequence
- **Initial sample**: specifies which sample should be assigned to the instrument, or the first one in the sequence
# Macros
- [Volume] - volume sequence WARNING: it works only on Amiga system, as of version 0.5.5!!
- [Arpeggio] - pitch sequence
- [Waveform] - sample sequence
- [Panning (left)] - output level for left channel
- [Panning (right)] - output level for right channel
- [Pitch] - fine pitch
- [Phase Reset] - trigger restart of waveform
- **Volume**: volume sequence WARNING: it works only on Amiga system, as of version 0.5.5!!
- **Arpeggio**: pitch sequence
- **Waveform**: sample sequence
- **Panning (left)**: output level for left channel
- **Panning (right)**: output level for right channel
- **Pitch**: fine pitch
- **Phase Reset**: trigger restart of waveform

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@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
The AY-3-8910 instrument editor consists of these macros.
- [Volume] - volume levels sequence
- [Arpeggio]- pitch sequence
- [Noise Freq] - AY-3-8910 noise generator frequency sequence
- [Waveform] - selector of sound type - square wave tone, noise or envelope generator
- [Pitch] - fine pitch
- [Phase Reset] - trigger restart of waveform
- [Envelope] - allows shaping an envelope
- [AutoEnv Num] - sets the envelope to the channel's frequency multiplied by numerator
- [AutoEnv Den] - sets the envelope to the channel's frequency multiplied by denominator
- **Volume**: volume levels sequence
- **Arpeggio**: pitch sequence
- **Noise Freq**: AY-3-8910 noise generator frequency sequence
- **Waveform**: selector of sound type - square wave tone, noise or envelope generator
- **Pitch**: fine pitch
- **Phase Reset**: trigger restart of waveform
- **Envelope**: allows shaping an envelope
- **AutoEnv Num**: sets the envelope to the channel's frequency multiplied by numerator
- **AutoEnv Den**: sets the envelope to the channel's frequency multiplied by denominator

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@ -4,32 +4,32 @@ The C64 instrument editor consists of two tabs: "C64" to control various paramet
## C64
- [Waveform] - allows selecting a waveform. NOTE: more than one waveform can be selected at once, logical AND mix of waves will be produced, with an exception of a noise waveform, it can't be mixed.
- [Attack] - determines the rising time for the sound. The bigger the value, the slower the attack. (0-15 range)
- [Decay]- Determines the diminishing time for the sound. The higher the value, the longer the decay. It's the initial amplitude decay rate. (0-15 range)
- [Sustain] - Sets the volume level at which the sound stops decaying and holds steady. (0-15 range)
- [Release] - Determines the rate at which the sound disappears after KEY-OFF. The higher the value, the longer the release. (0-15 range)
- [Ring Modulation] - enables the ring modulation affecting the instrument.
- [Duty] - specifies the width of a pulse wave. (0-4095 range)
- [Oscillator Sync] - enables the oscillator hard sync. As one oscillator finishes a cycle, it resets the period of another oscillator, forcing the latter to have the same base frequency. This can produce a harmonically rich sound, the timbre of which can be altered by varying the synced oscillator's frequency.
- [Enable filter] - enables analogue filter affecting the instrument
- [Initialize filter] - initializes the filter with the specified parameters:
- [Cutoff] - defines the "intensity" of a filter, to put in in layman terms (0-2047 range)
- [Resonance] - defines an additional controlled amplification of that cutoff frequency, creating a secondary peak forms and colors the original pitch. (0-15 range)
- [Filter mode] - determined the filter mode NOTE: SID's filter is multi-mode, you can mix different modes together (like low and high-pass filters at once) CH3-OFF disables the channel 3, for no reason whatsoever lmao
- [Volume Macro is Cutoff Macro] - turns a volume macro in a macros tab into a filter cutoff macro.
- [Absolute Cutoff Macro] - changes the behaviour of a cutoff macro from the old-style, compatible to much more define-able.
- [Absolute Duty Macro] - changes the behaviour of a duty cycle macro from the old-style, compatible to much more definable.
- [Don't test/gate before new note] - Don't reset the envelope to zero when a new note starts. (Read "Test/Gate" below for more info.)
- **Waveform**: allows selecting a waveform. NOTE: more than one waveform can be selected at once, logical AND mix of waves will be produced, with an exception of a noise waveform, it can't be mixed.
- **Attack**: determines the rising time for the sound. The bigger the value, the slower the attack. (0-15 range)
- **Decay**: Determines the diminishing time for the sound. The higher the value, the longer the decay. It's the initial amplitude decay rate. (0-15 range)
- **Sustain**: Sets the volume level at which the sound stops decaying and holds steady. (0-15 range)
- **Release**: Determines the rate at which the sound disappears after KEY-OFF. The higher the value, the longer the release. (0-15 range)
- **Ring Modulation**: enables the ring modulation affecting the instrument.
- **Duty**: specifies the width of a pulse wave. (0-4095 range)
- **Oscillator Sync**: enables the oscillator hard sync. As one oscillator finishes a cycle, it resets the period of another oscillator, forcing the latter to have the same base frequency. This can produce a harmonically rich sound, the timbre of which can be altered by varying the synced oscillator's frequency.
- **Enable filter**: enables analogue filter affecting the instrument
- **Initialize filter**: initializes the filter with the specified parameters:
- **Cutoff**: defines the "intensity" of a filter, to put in in layman terms (0-2047 range)
- **Resonance**: defines an additional controlled amplification of that cutoff frequency, creating a secondary peak forms and colors the original pitch. (0-15 range)
- **Filter mode**: determined the filter mode NOTE: SID's filter is multi-mode, you can mix different modes together (like low and high-pass filters at once) CH3-OFF disables the channel 3, for no reason whatsoever lmao
- **Volume Macro is Cutoff Macro**: turns a volume macro in a macros tab into a filter cutoff macro.
- **Absolute Cutoff Macro**: changes the behaviour of a cutoff macro from the old-style, compatible to much more define-able.
- **Absolute Duty Macro**: changes the behaviour of a duty cycle macro from the old-style, compatible to much more definable.
- **Don't test/gate before new note**: Don't reset the envelope to zero when a new note starts. (Read "Test/Gate" below for more info.)
## Macros
- [Volume] - volume sequence (WARNING: Volume sequence is global for ALL three channels!!)
- [Arpeggio] - pitch sequence
- [Duty] - pulse duty cycle sequence
- [Waveform] - select the waveform used by instrument
- [Pitch] - fine pitch
- [Filter mode] - select the filter mode/sequence
- [Resonance] - filter resonance sequence
- [Special] - ring and oscillator sync selector
- [Test/Gate] - When on, the TEST bit resets and locks Oscillator 1 at zero until cleared. The GATE bit controls Oscillator 1's envelope: Gate on runs through the envelope's attack, delay, and sustain; Gate off is envelope release.
- **Volume**: volume sequence (WARNING: Volume sequence is global for ALL three channels!!)
- **Arpeggio**: pitch sequence
- **Duty**: pulse duty cycle sequence
- **Waveform**: select the waveform used by instrument
- **Pitch**: fine pitch
- **Filter mode**: select the filter mode/sequence
- **Resonance**: filter resonance sequence
- **Special**: ring and oscillator sync selector
- **Test/Gate**: When on, the TEST bit resets and locks Oscillator 1 at zero until cleared. The GATE bit controls Oscillator 1's envelope: Gate on runs through the envelope's attack, delay, and sustain; Gate off is envelope release.

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@ -2,47 +2,46 @@
FM editor is divided into 7 tabs:
- [FM] - for controlling the basic parameters of FM sound source.
- [Macros (FM)]- for macros controlling algorithm, feedback and LFO
- [Macros (OP1)] - for macros controlling FM paramets of operator 1
- [Macros (OP2)] - for macros controlling FM paramets of operator 2
- [Macros (OP3)] - for macros controlling FM paramets of operator 3
- [Macros (OP4)] - for macros controlling FM paramets of operator 4
- [Macros] - for miscellaneous macros controlling volume, argeggio and YM2151 noise generator.
- **FM**: for controlling the basic parameters of FM sound source.
- **Macros (FM)**: for macros controlling algorithm, feedback and LFO
- **Macros (OP1)**: for macros controlling FM paramets of operator 1
- **Macros (OP2)**: for macros controlling FM paramets of operator 2
- **Macros (OP3)**: for macros controlling FM paramets of operator 3
- **Macros (OP4)**: for macros controlling FM paramets of operator 4
- **Macros**: for miscellaneous macros controlling volume, argeggio and YM2151 noise generator.
## FM
FM synthesizers Furnace supports are four-operator, meaning it takes four oscillators to produce a single sound. Each operator is controlled by a dozen sliders:
- [Attack Rate (AR)] - determines the rising time for the sound. The bigger the value, the faster the attack. (0-31 range)
- [Decay Rate (DR)]- Determines the diminishing time for the sound. The higher the value, the shorter the decay. It's the initial amplitude decay rate. (0-31 range)
- [Secondary Decay Rate (DR2)/Sustain Rate (SR)] - Determines the diminishing time for the sound. The higher the value, the shorter the decay. This is the long "tail" of the sound that continues as long as the key is depressed. (0-31 range)
- [Release Rate (RR)] - Determines the rate at which the sound disappears after KEY-OFF. The higher the value, the shorter the release. (0-15 range)
- [Sustain Level(SL)] - Determines the point at which the sound ceases to decay and changes to a sound having a constant level. The sustain level is expressed as a fraction of the maximum level. (0-15 range)
- [Total Level (TL)] - Represents the envelopes highest amplitude, with 0 being the largest and 127 (decimal) the smallest. A change of one unit is about 0.75 dB.
- [Envelope Scale (KSR)] - A parameter that determines the degree to which the envelope execution speed increases according to the pitch. (0-3 range)
- [Frequency Multiplier (MULT)] - Determines the operator frequency in relation to the pitch. (0-15 range)
- [Fine Detune (DT)] - Shifts the pitch a little (0-7 range)
- [Coarse Detune (DT2)] - Shifts the pitch by tens of cents (0-3 range) WARNING: this parameter affects only YM2151 sound source!!!
- [Hardware Envelope Generator (SSG-EG)] - Executes the built-in envelope, inherited from AY-3-8910 PSG. Speed of execution is controlled via Decay Rate. WARNING: this parameter affects only YM2610/YM2612 sound source!!!
- [Algorithm (AL)] - Determines how operators are connected to each other. (0-7 range)
- [Feedback (FB)] - Determines the amount of signal whick operator 1 returns to itself. (0-7 range)
- [Amplitude Modulation (AM)] - Makes the operator affected by LFO.
- [LFO Frequency Sensitivity] - Determines the amount of LFO frequency changes. (0-7 range)
- [LFO Amplitude Sensitivity (AM)] - Determines the amount of LFO frequency changes. (0-3 range)
- **Attack Rate (AR)**: determines the rising time for the sound. The bigger the value, the faster the attack. (0-31 range)
- **Decay Rate (DR)**: Determines the diminishing time for the sound. The higher the value, the shorter the decay. It's the initial amplitude decay rate. (0-31 range)
- **Secondary Decay Rate (DR2)/Sustain Rate (SR)**: Determines the diminishing time for the sound. The higher the value, the shorter the decay. This is the long "tail" of the sound that continues as long as the key is depressed. (0-31 range)
- **Release Rate (RR)**: Determines the rate at which the sound disappears after KEY-OFF. The higher the value, the shorter the release. (0-15 range)
- **Sustain Level(SL)**: Determines the point at which the sound ceases to decay and changes to a sound having a constant level. The sustain level is expressed as a fraction of the maximum level. (0-15 range)
- **Total Level (TL)**: Represents the envelopes highest amplitude, with 0 being the largest and 127 (decimal) the smallest. A change of one unit is about 0.75 dB.
- **Envelope Scale (KSR)**: A parameter that determines the degree to which the envelope execution speed increases according to the pitch. (0-3 range)
- **Frequency Multiplier (MULT)**: Determines the operator frequency in relation to the pitch. (0-15 range)
- **Fine Detune (DT)**: Shifts the pitch a little (0-7 range)
- **Coarse Detune (DT2)**: Shifts the pitch by tens of cents (0-3 range) WARNING: this parameter affects only YM2151 sound source!!!
- **Hardware Envelope Generator (SSG-EG)**: Executes the built-in envelope, inherited from AY-3-8910 PSG. Speed of execution is controlled via Decay Rate. WARNING: this parameter affects only YM2610/YM2612 sound source!!!
- **Algorithm (AL)**: Determines how operators are connected to each other. (0-7 range)
- **Feedback (FB)**: Determines the amount of signal whick operator 1 returns to itself. (0-7 range)
- **Amplitude Modulation (AM)**: Makes the operator affected by LFO.
- **LFO Frequency Sensitivity**: Determines the amount of LFO frequency changes. (0-7 range)
- **LFO Amplitude Sensitivity (AM)**: Determines the amount of LFO frequency changes. (0-3 range)
## Macros
Macros define the sequence of values passed to the given parameter. Via macro, aside previously mentioned parameters, the following can be controlled:
- LFO Frequency
- LFO waveform selection WARNING: this parameter affects only YM2151 sound source!!!
- Amplitude Modulation Depth WARNING: this parameter affects only YM2151 sound source!!!
- Frequency Modulation Depth WARNING: this parameter affects only YM2151 sound source!!!
- Arpeggio Macro: pitch change sequence in semitones. Two modes are available:
Absolute (default) - Executes the pitch with absolute change based on the pitch of the actual note.
Fixed - Executes at the pitch specified in the sequence regardless of the note pitch.
- Noise Frequency: specifies the noise frequency in noise mode of YM2151's Channel 8 Operator 4 special mode.
- **LFO Frequency**
- **LFO Waveform**: _WARNING:_ this parameter affects only YM2151 sound source!
- **Amplitude Modulation Depth**: _WARNING:_ this parameter affects only YM2151 sound source!
- **Frequency Modulation Depth**: _WARNING:_ this parameter affects only YM2151 sound source!
- **Arpeggio Macro**: Pitch change sequence in semitones. Two modes are available:
- **Absolute** (default): Executes the pitch with absolute change based on the pitch of the actual note.
- **Fixed**: Executes at the pitch specified in the sequence regardless of the note pitch.
- **Noise Frequency**: specifies the noise frequency in noise mode of YM2151's Channel 8 Operator 4 special mode.
Loop
You can loop the execution of part of a sequence. Left-click anywhere on the Loop line at the bottom of the editor to create a loop. You can move the start and end points of the loop by dragging both ends of the loop.
Looping: You can loop the execution of part of a sequence. Left-click anywhere on the Loop line at the bottom of the editor to create a loop. You can move the start and end points of the loop by dragging both ends of the loop. Rigkt-click to remove the loop.

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@ -4,22 +4,22 @@ GB instrument editor consists of two tabs: one controlling envelope of sound cha
## Game Boy
- [Use software envelope] - switch to volume macro instead of envelope
- [Initialize envelope on every note] - forces a volume reset on each new note
- [Volume] - initial channel volume (range 0-15)
- [Length] - envelope decay/attack duration (range 0-7)
- [Sound Length] - cuts off sound after specified length, overriding the Length value
- **Use software envelope**: switch to volume macro instead of envelope
- **Initialize envelope on every note**: forces a volume reset on each new note
- **Volume**: initial channel volume (range 0-15)
- **Length**: envelope decay/attack duration (range 0-7)
- **Sound Length**: cuts off sound after specified length, overriding the Length value
- [Up and Down radio buttons] - Up makes the envelope an attack, down makes it decay. _Note:_ For envelope attack to have any effect, start at a lower volume!
- **Up and Down radio buttons**: Up makes the envelope an attack, down makes it decay. _Note:_ For envelope attack to have any effect, start at a lower volume!
- [Hardware Sequence] - (document this)
- **Hardware Sequence**: (document this)
## Macros
- [Volume] - volume sequence. _Note:_ This only appears if "Use software envelope" is checked.
- [Arpeggio] - pitch in half-steps
- [Duty/Noise] - pulse wave duty cycle or noise mode sequence
- [Waveform] - ch3 wavetable sequence
- [Panning] - output for left and right channels
- [Pitch] - fine pitch
- [Phase Reset] - trigger restart of waveform
- **Volume**: volume sequence. _Note:_ This only appears if "Use software envelope" is checked.
- **Arpeggio**: pitch in half-steps
- **Duty/Noise**: pulse wave duty cycle or noise mode sequence
- **Waveform**: ch3 wavetable sequence
- **Panning**: output for left and right channels
- **Pitch**: fine pitch
- **Phase Reset**: trigger restart of waveform

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Atari Lynx instrument editor consists of these macros:
- [Volume] - volume sequence
- [Arpeggio] - pitch in half-steps
- [Duty/Int] - bit pattern for LFSR taps and integration
- [Panning (left)] - output level for left channel
- [Panning (right)] - output level for right channel
- [Pitch] - fine pitch
- [Phase Reset] - trigger restart of waveform
- **Volume**: volume sequence
- **Arpeggio**: pitch in half-steps
- **Duty/Int**: bit pattern for LFSR taps and integration
- **Panning (left)**: output level for left channel
- **Panning (right)**: output level for right channel
- **Pitch**: fine pitch
- **Phase Reset**: trigger restart of waveform
## Audio generation description

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@ -4,27 +4,27 @@ The Namco 163 instrument editor consists of two tabs: "Namco 163" for control of
## Namco 163
- [Waveform] - Determines the initial waveform for playing.
- [Offset] - Determines the initial waveform position will be load to RAM.
- [Length] - Determines the initial waveform length will be load to RAM.
- [Load waveform before playback] - Determines the load initial waveform into RAM before playback.
- [Update waveforms into RAM when every waveform changes] - Determines the update every different waveform changes in playback.
- **Waveform**: Determines the initial waveform for playing.
- **Offset**: Determines the initial waveform position will be load to RAM.
- **Length**: Determines the initial waveform length will be load to RAM.
- **Load waveform before playback**: Determines the load initial waveform into RAM before playback.
- **Update waveforms into RAM when every waveform changes**: Determines the update every different waveform changes in playback.
## Macros
- [Volume] - volume levels sequence
- [Arpeggio]- pitch sequence
- [Waveform] - sets waveform source for playback immediately or update later
- [Panning] - output for left and right channels
- [Pitch] - fine pitch
- [Phase Reset] - trigger restart of waveform
- **Volume**: volume levels sequence
- **Arpeggio**: pitch sequence
- **Waveform**: sets waveform source for playback immediately or update later
- **Panning**: output for left and right channels
- **Pitch**: fine pitch
- **Phase Reset**: trigger restart of waveform
<!--
- [Waveform pos.] - sets the waveform source address in RAM for playback (single nibble unit)
- [Waveform len.] - sets the waveform source length for playback (4 nibble unit)
- [Waveform update] - sets the waveform update trigger behavior for playback
- [Waveform to load] - sets waveform source for load to RAM immediately or later
- [Wave pos. to load] - sets address of waveform for load to RAM (single nibble unit)
- [Wave len. to load] - sets length of waveform for load to RAM (4 nibble unit)
- [Waveform load] - sets the waveform load trigger behavior
- **Waveform pos.**: sets the waveform source address in RAM for playback (single nibble unit)
- **Waveform len.**: sets the waveform source length for playback (4 nibble unit)
- **Waveform update**: sets the waveform update trigger behavior for playback
- **Waveform to load**: sets waveform source for load to RAM immediately or later
- **Wave pos. to load**: sets address of waveform for load to RAM (single nibble unit)
- **Wave len. to load**: sets length of waveform for load to RAM (4 nibble unit)
- **Waveform load**: sets the waveform load trigger behavior
-->

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@ -2,13 +2,13 @@
The PCE instrument editor consists of these macros:
- [Volume] - volume sequence
- [Arpeggio] - pitch in half-steps
- [Noise] - enable noise mode (ch5 and ch6 only)
- [Waveform] - wavetable sequence
- [Panning (left)] - output level for left channel
- [Panning (right)] - output level for right channel
- [Pitch] - fine pitch
- [Phase Reset] - trigger restart of waveform
- **Volume**: volume sequence
- **Arpeggio**: pitch in half-steps
- **Noise**: enable noise mode (ch5 and ch6 only)
- **Waveform**: wavetable sequence
- **Panning (left)**: output level for left channel
- **Panning (right)**: output level for right channel
- **Pitch**: fine pitch
- **Phase Reset**: trigger restart of waveform
It also has wavetable synthesizer support, but unfortunately, it clicks a lot when in use on the HuC6280.

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@ -2,11 +2,11 @@
The SAA1099 instrument editor consists of these macros:
- [Volume] - volume sequence
- [Arpeggio] - pitch sequence
- [Duty/Noise] - noise generator frequency
- [Waveform] - selector between tone and noise
- [Panning (left)] - output level for left channel
- [Panning (right)] - output level for right channel
- [Pitch] - fine pitch
- [Envelope] - envelope generator shape
- **Volume**: volume sequence
- **Arpeggio**: pitch sequence
- **Duty/Noise**: noise generator frequency
- **Waveform**: selector between tone and noise
- **Panning (left)**: output level for left channel
- **Panning (right)**: output level for right channel
- **Pitch**: fine pitch
- **Envelope**: envelope generator shape

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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
The SCC/Bubble System WSG instrument editor consists of these macros:
- [Volume] - volume sequence
- [Arpeggio] - pitch sequence
- [Waveform] - spicifies wavetables sequence
- [Pitch] - fine pitch
- **Volume**: volume sequence
- **Arpeggio**: pitch sequence
- **Waveform**: spicifies wavetables sequence
- **Pitch**: fine pitch

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@ -2,9 +2,9 @@
The instrument editor for NES and PSG (SMS, MSX, and such) consists of these macros:
- [Volume] - volume
- [Arpeggio] - pitch in half-steps
- [Duty] - duty cycle and noise mode for NES channels. _Note:_ This has no effect on Sega Master System.
- [Panning] - output for left and right channels
- [Pitch] - fine pitch
- [Phase Reset] - trigger restart of waveform
- **Volume**: volume
- **Arpeggio**: pitch in half-steps
- **Duty**: duty cycle and noise mode for NES channels. _Note:_ This has no effect on Sega Master System.
- **Panning**: output for left and right channels
- **Pitch**: fine pitch
- **Phase Reset**: trigger restart of waveform

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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
The TIA instrument editor consists of these macros:
- [Volume] - volume sequence
- [Arpeggio] - pitch sequencr
- [Waveform] - 1-bit polynomial pattern type sequence
- [Pitch] - "fine" pitch
- **Volume**: volume sequence
- **Arpeggio**: pitch sequencr
- **Waveform**: 1-bit polynomial pattern type sequence
- **Pitch**: "fine" pitch

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@ -2,9 +2,9 @@
VERA instrument editor consists of these macros:
- [Volume] - volume sequence
- [Arpeggio] - pitch sequence
- [Duty] - pulse duty cycle sequence
- [Waveform] - select the waveform used by instrument
- [Panning] - output for left and right channels
- [Pitch] - fine pitch
- **Volume**: volume sequence
- **Arpeggio**: pitch sequence
- **Duty**: pulse duty cycle sequence
- **Waveform**: select the waveform used by instrument
- **Panning**: output for left and right channels
- **Pitch**: fine pitch

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@ -2,10 +2,10 @@
The VRC6 (regular) instrument editor consists of these macros:
- [Volume] - volume sequence
- [Arpeggio] - pitch sequence
- [Duty] - specifies duty cycle for pulse wave channels
- [Pitch] - fine pitch
- **Volume**: volume sequence
- **Arpeggio**: pitch sequence
- **Duty**: specifies duty cycle for pulse wave channels
- **Pitch**: fine pitch
## VRC6 (saw) instrument editor

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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
WS instrument editor consists of only four macros, similar to PCE but with different volume and noise range:
- [Volume] - volume sequence
- [Arpeggio] - pitch sequencr
- [Noise] - noise LFSR tap sequence
- [Waveform] - spicifies wavetables sequence
- **Volume**: volume sequence
- **Arpeggio**: pitch sequencr
- **Noise**: noise LFSR tap sequence
- **Waveform**: spicifies wavetables sequence

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@ -2,10 +2,10 @@
X1-010 instrument editor consists of 7 macros.
- [Volume] - volume levels sequence
- [Arpeggio]- pitch sequence
- [Waveform] - spicifies wavetables sequence
- [Envelope Mode] - allows shaping an envelope
- [Envelope] - spicifies envelope shape sequence, it's also wavetable.
- [Auto envelope numerator] - sets the envelope to the channel's frequency multiplied by numerator
- [Auto envelope denominator] - sets the envelope to the channel's frequency divided by denominator
- **Volume**: volume levels sequence
- **Arpeggio**: pitch sequence
- **Waveform**: spicifies wavetables sequence
- **Envelope Mode**: allows shaping an envelope
- **Envelope**: spicifies envelope shape sequence, it's also wavetable.
- **Auto envelope numerator**: sets the envelope to the channel's frequency multiplied by numerator
- **Auto envelope denominator**: sets the envelope to the channel's frequency divided by denominator

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@ -6,13 +6,13 @@ Furnace's wavetable editor is rather simple, you can draw the waveform using mou
Furnace's wavetable editor features multiple ways of creating desired waveform shape:
- Shape tab allows you to select a few predefined basic shapes and indirectly edit it via "Duty", "Exponent" and "XOR Point" sliders:
- `Duty` slider affects mainly pulse waves, determining its wisth, like on C64/VRC6
- `Exponent` powers the waveform in the mathematical sense of the word (^2, ^3 and so on)
- `XOR Point` determines the point where the waveform gets negated.
- TODO: amplitude/phase part
- FM is for creating the waveform with frequency modulation synthesis principles: One can set carrier/modulation levels, frquency multiplier, connection between operators and FM waveforms of these operators.
- WaveTools allows user to fine-tune the waveform: scale said waveform in both X and Y axes, smoothen, amplify, normalize, convert to signed/unisgned, invert or even randomize the wavetable.
- **Shape** tab allows you to select a few predefined basic shapes and indirectly edit it via "Duty", "Exponent" and "XOR Point" sliders:
- **Duty**: Affects mainly pulse waves, determining its wisth, like on C64/VRC6
- **Exponent**: Powers the waveform in the mathematical sense of the word (^2, ^3 and so on)
- **XOR Point**: Determines the point where the waveform gets negated.
- _TODO:_ amplitude/phase part
- **FM** For creating the waveform with frequency modulation synthesis principles: One can set carrier/modulation levels, frquency multiplier, connection between operators and FM waveforms of these operators.
- **WaveTools**: Allows user to fine-tune the waveform: scale said waveform in both X and Y axes, smoothen, amplify, normalize, convert to signed/unisgned, invert or even randomize the wavetable.
## wavetable synthesizer

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@ -6,10 +6,10 @@ in this very computer music trackers were born...
# effects
- `10xx`: toggle low-pass filter. `0` turns it off and `1` turns it on.
- `11xx`: toggle amplitude modulation with the next channel.
- **`10xx`**: toggle low-pass filter. `0` turns it off and `1` turns it on.
- **`11xx`**: toggle amplitude modulation with the next channel.
- does not work on the last channel.
- `12xx`: toggle period (frequency) modulation with the next channel.
- **`12xx`**: toggle period (frequency) modulation with the next channel.
- does not work on the last channel.
- `13xx`: change wave.
- **`13xx`**: change wave.
- only works when "Mode" is set to "Wavetable" in the instrument.

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@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ the AY-3-8914 variant was used in Intellivision, which is pretty much an AY with
# effects
- `20xx`: set channel mode. `xx` may be one of the following:
- **`20xx`**: set channel mode. `xx` may be one of the following:
- `00`: square
- `01`: noise
- `02`: square and noise
@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ the AY-3-8914 variant was used in Intellivision, which is pretty much an AY with
- `05`: envelope and noise
- `06`: envelope and square and noise
- `07`: nothing
- `21xx`: set noise frequency. `xx` is a value between 00 and 1F.
- `22xy`: set envelope mode.
- **`21xx`**: set noise frequency. `xx` is a value between 00 and 1F.
- **`22xy`**: set envelope mode.
- `x` sets the envelope shape, which may be one of the following:
- `0: \___` decay
- `4: /___` attack once
@ -31,16 +31,16 @@ the AY-3-8914 variant was used in Intellivision, which is pretty much an AY with
- `E: /\/\` obelisco
- `F: /___` attack once
- if `y` is 1 then the envelope will affect this channel.
- `23xx`: set envelope period low byte.
- `24xx`: set envelope period high byte.
- `25xx`: slide envelope period up.
- `26xx`: slide envelope period down.
- `29xy`: enable auto-envelope mode.
- **`23xx`**: set envelope period low byte.
- **`24xx`**: set envelope period high byte.
- **`25xx`**: slide envelope period up.
- **`26xx`**: slide envelope period down.
- **`29xy`**: enable auto-envelope mode.
- in this mode the envelope period is set to the channel's notes, multiplied by a fraction.
- `x` is the numerator.
- `y` is the denominator.
- if `x` or `y` are 0 this will disable auto-envelope mode.
- `2Exx`: write to I/O port A.
- **`2Exx`**: write to I/O port A.
- this changes the port's mode to "write". make sure you have connected something to it.
- `2Fxx`: write to I/O port B.
- **`2Fxx`**: write to I/O port B.
- this changes the port's mode to "write". make sure you have connected something to it.

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@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ emulation of this chip in Furnace is now complete thanks to community efforts an
# effects
- `12xx`: set channel duty cycle. `xx` is a value between 00 and 08.
- **`12xx`**: set channel duty cycle. `xx` is a value between 00 and 08.
- `00`: 3.125%
- `01`: 6.25%
- `02`: 12.5%
@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ emulation of this chip in Furnace is now complete thanks to community efforts an
- `06`: 87.5%
- `07`: 93.75%
- `08`: 96.875%
- `20xx`: set channel mode. `xx` may be one of the following:
- **`20xx`**: set channel mode. `xx` may be one of the following:
- `00`: square
- `01`: noise
- `02`: square and noise
@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ emulation of this chip in Furnace is now complete thanks to community efforts an
- `05`: envelope and noise
- `06`: envelope and square and noise
- `07`: nothing
- `21xx`: set noise frequency. `xx` is a value between 00 and FF.
- `22xy`: set envelope mode.
- **`21xx`**: set noise frequency. `xx` is a value between 00 and FF.
- **`22xy`**: set envelope mode.
- `x` sets the envelope shape, which may be one of the following:
- `0: \___` decay
- `4: /___` attack once
@ -42,13 +42,13 @@ emulation of this chip in Furnace is now complete thanks to community efforts an
- `E: /\/\` obelisco
- `F: /___` attack once
- if `y` is 1 then the envelope will affect this channel.
- `23xx`: set envelope period low byte.
- `24xx`: set envelope period high byte.
- `25xx`: slide envelope period up.
- `26xx`: slide envelope period down.
- `27xx`: set noise AND mask.
- `28xx`: set noise OR mask.
- `29xy`: enable auto-envelope mode.
- **`23xx`**: set envelope period low byte.
- **`24xx`**: set envelope period high byte.
- **`25xx`**: slide envelope period up.
- **`26xx`**: slide envelope period down.
- **`27xx`**: set noise AND mask.
- **`28xx`**: set noise OR mask.
- **`29xy`**: enable auto-envelope mode.
- in this mode the envelope period is set to the channel's notes, multiplied by a fraction.
- `x` is the numerator.
- `y` is the denominator.

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@ -10,4 +10,4 @@ Furnace emulates this configuration as a "chip" with 32x16 wavetables.
# effects
- `10xx`: change wave.
- **`10xx`**: change wave.

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@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ two versions of aforementioned chip exist - 6581 (original chip) and 8580 (impro
# effects
- `10xx`: change wave. the following values are accepted:
- **`10xx`**: change wave. the following values are accepted:
- `00`: nothing
- `01`: triangle
- `02`: saw
@ -18,14 +18,14 @@ two versions of aforementioned chip exist - 6581 (original chip) and 8580 (impro
- `06`: pulse and saw
- `07`: pulse and triangle and saw
- `08`: noise
- `11xx`: set coarse cutoff. `xx` may be a value between 00 to 64.
- **`11xx`**: set coarse cutoff. `xx` may be a value between 00 to 64.
- **this effect only exists for compatibility reasons, and its use is discouraged.**
- use effect `4xxx` instead.
- `12xx`: set coarse duty cycle. `xx` may be a value between 00 to 64.
- **`12xx`**: set coarse duty cycle. `xx` may be a value between 00 to 64.
- **this effect only exists for compatibility reasons, and its use is discouraged.**
- use effect `3xxx` instead.
- `13xx`: set resonance. `xx` may be a value between 00 and 0F.
- `14xx`: set filter mode. the following values are accepted:
- **`13xx`**: set resonance. `xx` may be a value between 00 and 0F.
- **`14xx`**: set filter mode. the following values are accepted:
- `00`: filter off
- `01`: low pass
- `02`: band pass
@ -34,19 +34,19 @@ two versions of aforementioned chip exist - 6581 (original chip) and 8580 (impro
- `05`: band reject/stop/notch
- `06`: high+band pass
- `07`: all pass
- `15xx`: set envelope reset time.
- **`15xx`**: set envelope reset time.
- this is the amount of ticks the channel turns off before a note occurs in order to reset the envelope safely.
- if `xx` is 0 or higher than the song speed, the envelope will not reset.
- `1Axx`: disable envelope reset for this channel.
- `1Bxy`: reset cutoff:
- **`1Axx`**: disable envelope reset for this channel.
- **`1Bxy`**: reset cutoff:
- if `x` is not 0: on new note
- if `y` is not 0: now
- this effect is not necessary if the instrument's cutoff macro is absolute.
- `1Cxy`: reset duty cycle:
- **`1Cxy`**: reset duty cycle:
- if `x` is not 0: on new note
- if `y` is not 0: now
- this effect is not necessary if the instrument's duty macro is absolute.
- `1Exy`: change additional parameters.
- **`1Exy`**: change additional parameters.
- `x` may be one of the following:
- `0`: attack (`y` from 0 to F)
- `1`: decay (`y` from 0 to F)
@ -55,5 +55,5 @@ two versions of aforementioned chip exist - 6581 (original chip) and 8580 (impro
- `4`: ring modulation (`y` is 0 or 1)
- `5`: oscillator sync (`y` is 0 or 1)
- `6`: disable channel 3 (`y` is 0 or 1)
- `3xxx`: set duty cycle. `xxx` range is 000-FFF
- `4xxx`: set cutoff. `xxx` range is 000-7FF.
- **`3xxx`**: set duty cycle. `xxx` range is 000-FFF
- **`4xxx`**: set cutoff. `xxx` range is 000-7FF.

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@ -12,30 +12,30 @@ it supports a whooping 32 channels of 16-bit PCM and:
# effects
- `10xx`: set waveform.
- `11xx`: set filter mode (0-3)
- `120x`: set pause (bit 0). Pauses the sample until the bit is unset, where it will then resume where it left off.
- `14xx`: set filter coefficient K1 low byte.
- `15xx`: set filter coefficient K1 high byte.
- `16xx`: set filter coefficient K2 low byte.
- `17xx`: set filter coefficient K2 high byte.
- `18xx`: set filter coefficient K1 slide up.
- `19xx`: set filter coefficient K1 slide down.
- `1Axx`: set filter coefficient K2 slide up.
- `1Bxx`: set filter coefficient K2 slide down.
- `20xx`: set envelope count.
- `22xx`: set envelope left volume ramp.
- `23xx`: set envelope right volume ramp.
- `24xx`: set envelope filter coefficient K1 ramp.
- `25xx`: set envelope filter coefficient K1 ramp (slower).
- `26xx`: set envelope filter coefficient K2 ramp.
- `27xx`: set envelope filter coefficient K2 ramp (slower).
- `3xxx`: set coarse filter coefficient K1.
- `4xxx`: set coarse filter coefficient K2.
- `81xx`: set panning (left channel).
- `82xx`: set panning (right channel).
- `88xx`: set panning (rear channels).
- `89xx`: set panning (rear left channel).
- `8Axx`: set panning (rear right channel).
- `9xxx`: set sample offset (x256).
- `DFxx`: set sample playback direction.
- **`10xx`**: set waveform.
- **`11xx`**: set filter mode (0-3)
- **`120x`**: set pause (bit 0). Pauses the sample until the bit is unset, where it will then resume where it left off.
- **`14xx`**: set filter coefficient K1 low byte.
- **`15xx`**: set filter coefficient K1 high byte.
- **`16xx`**: set filter coefficient K2 low byte.
- **`17xx`**: set filter coefficient K2 high byte.
- **`18xx`**: set filter coefficient K1 slide up.
- **`19xx`**: set filter coefficient K1 slide down.
- **`1Axx`**: set filter coefficient K2 slide up.
- **`1Bxx`**: set filter coefficient K2 slide down.
- **`20xx`**: set envelope count.
- **`22xx`**: set envelope left volume ramp.
- **`23xx`**: set envelope right volume ramp.
- **`24xx`**: set envelope filter coefficient K1 ramp.
- **`25xx`**: set envelope filter coefficient K1 ramp (slower).
- **`26xx`**: set envelope filter coefficient K2 ramp.
- **`27xx`**: set envelope filter coefficient K2 ramp (slower).
- **`3xxx`**: set coarse filter coefficient K1.
- **`4xxx`**: set coarse filter coefficient K2.
- **`81xx`**: set panning (left channel).
- **`82xx`**: set panning (right channel).
- **`88xx`**: set panning (rear channels).
- **`89xx`**: set panning (rear left channel).
- **`8Axx`**: set panning (rear right channel).
- **`9xxx`**: set sample offset (x256).
- **`DFxx`**: set sample playback direction.

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@ -7,14 +7,14 @@ it also offers an additional 6-bit, 64-byte wavetable sound channel with (somewh
# effects
- `10xx`: change wave.
- `11xx`: set modulation depth.
- `12xy`: set modulation speed high byte and toggle on/off.
- **`10xx`**: change wave.
- **`11xx`**: set modulation depth.
- **`12xy`**: set modulation speed high byte and toggle on/off.
- `x` is the toggle. a value of 1 turns on the modulator.
- `y` is the speed.
- `13xx`: set modulation speed low byte.
- `14xx`: set modulator position.
- `15xx`: set modulator wave.
- **`13xx`**: set modulation speed low byte.
- **`14xx`**: set modulator position.
- **`15xx`**: set modulator wave.
- `xx` points to a wavetable. it should (preferably) have a height of 7 with the values mapping to:
- 0: +0
- 1: +1

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@ -6,13 +6,13 @@ with stereo sound, two pulse channels, a wave channel and a noise one it packed
# effects
- `10xx`: change wave.
- `11xx`: set noise length. `xx` may be one of:
- **`10xx`**: change wave.
- **`11xx`**: set noise length. `xx` may be one of:
- 0: long
- 1: short
- `12xx`: set duty cycle (from 0 to 3).
- `13xy`: setup sweep (pulse channels only).
- **`12xx`**: set duty cycle (from 0 to 3).
- **`13xy`**: setup sweep (pulse channels only).
- `x` is the time.
- `y` is the shift.
- set to 0 to disable it.
- `14xx`: set sweep direction. 0 is up and 1 is down.
- **`14xx`**: set sweep direction. 0 is up and 1 is down.

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@ -6,29 +6,29 @@ this console is powered by two sound chips: the [Yamaha YM2612](ym2612.md) and [
# effects
- `10xy`: set LFO parameters.
- **`10xy`**: set LFO parameters.
- `x` toggles the LFO.
- `y` sets its speed.
- `11xx`: set feedback of channel.
- `12xx`: set operator 1 level.
- `13xx`: set operator 2 level.
- `14xx`: set operator 3 level.
- `15xx`: set operator 4 level.
- `16xy`: set multiplier of operator.
- **`11xx`**: set feedback of channel.
- **`12xx`**: set operator 1 level.
- **`13xx`**: set operator 2 level.
- **`14xx`**: set operator 3 level.
- **`15xx`**: set operator 4 level.
- **`16xy`**: set multiplier of operator.
- `x` is the operator (1-4).
- `y` is the multiplier.
- `17xx`: enable PCM channel.
- **`17xx`**: enable PCM channel.
- this only works on channel 6.
- **this effect is there for compatibility reasons** - it is otherwise recommended to use Sample type instruments (which automatically enable PCM mode when used).
- `18xx`: toggle extended channel 3 mode.
- **`18xx`**: toggle extended channel 3 mode.
- 0 disables it and 1 enables it.
- only in extended channel 3 chip.
- `19xx`: set attack of all operators.
- `1Axx`: set attack of operator 1.
- `1Bxx`: set attack of operator 2.
- `1Cxx`: set attack of operator 3.
- `1Dxx`: set attack of operator 4.
- `20xy`: set PSG noise mode.
- **`19xx`**: set attack of all operators.
- **`1Axx`**: set attack of operator 1.
- **`1Bxx`**: set attack of operator 2.
- **`1Cxx`**: set attack of operator 3.
- **`1Dxx`**: set attack of operator 4.
- **`20xy`**: set PSG noise mode.
- `x` controls whether to inherit frequency from PSG channel 3.
- 0: use one of 3 preset frequencies (C: A-2; C#: A-3; D: A-4).
- 1: use frequency of PSG channel 3.

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@ -15,6 +15,6 @@ the Atari Lynx has a 6502-based CPU with a sound part (this chip is known as MIK
# effects
- `3xxx`: Load LFSR (0 to FFF).
- **`3xxx`**: Load LFSR (0 to FFF).
- this is a bitmask.
- for it to work, duty macro in instrument editor must be set to some value. without it LFSR will not be fed with any bits.

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@ -8,5 +8,5 @@ additionally, it offers an 8-bit DAC which can be used to play samples. only one
# effects
- `12xx`: set duty cycle or noise mode of channel.
- **`12xx`**: set duty cycle or noise mode of channel.
- may be 0-3 for the pulse channels.

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@ -16,11 +16,11 @@ Furnace implements this chip in a way that allows the following features:
# effects
- `10xy`: set group control.
- **`10xy`**: set group control.
- `x` sets sustain mode.
- `y` is a 4-bit mask which toggles overtones.
- `11xx`: set noise mode.
- `12xx`: set group attack (0 to 5).
- **`11xx`**: set noise mode.
- **`12xx`**: set group attack (0 to 5).
- only in internal (capacitor-based) envelope mode.
- `13xx`: set group decay (0 to 11).
- **`13xx`**: set group decay (0 to 11).
- only in internal (capacitor-based) envelope mode.

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@ -4,4 +4,4 @@ an upgrade from 6258 - it provides 4 ADPCM channels, at max 32 KHz (still no var
# effects
- `20xx`: set chip output rate.
- **`20xx`**: set chip output rate.

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@ -17,16 +17,16 @@ both waveform playback and load command work independently per each channel colu
# effects
- `10xx`: set waveform for playback.
- `11xx`: set waveform position in RAM for playback (single nibble unit).
- `12xx`: set waveform length in RAM for playback (04 to FC, 4 nibble unit).
- `130x`: set playback waveform update behavior (0: off, bit 0: update now, bit 1: update when every waveform is changed).
- `14xx`: set waveform for load to RAM.
- `15xx`: set waveform position for load to RAM (single nibble unit).
- `16xx`: set waveform length for load to RAM (04 to FC, 4 nibble unit).
- `170x`: set waveform load behavior (0: off, bit 0: load now, bit 1: load when every waveform is changed).
- `180x`: set channel limit (0 to 7, x + 1).
- `20xx`: (Global) set waveform for load to RAM.
- `21xx`: (Global) set waveform position for load to RAM (single nibble unit).
- `22xx`: (Global) set waveform length for load to RAM (04 to FC, 4 nibble unit).
- `230x`: (Global) set waveform load behavior (0: off, bit 0: load now, bit 1: load when every waveform is changed).
- **`10xx`**: set waveform for playback.
- **`11xx`**: set waveform position in RAM for playback (single nibble unit).
- **`12xx`**: set waveform length in RAM for playback (04 to FC, 4 nibble unit).
- **`130x`**: set playback waveform update behavior (0: off, bit 0: update now, bit 1: update when every waveform is changed).
- **`14xx`**: set waveform for load to RAM.
- **`15xx`**: set waveform position for load to RAM (single nibble unit).
- **`16xx`**: set waveform length for load to RAM (04 to FC, 4 nibble unit).
- **`170x`**: set waveform load behavior (0: off, bit 0: load now, bit 1: load when every waveform is changed).
- **`180x`**: set channel limit (0 to 7, x + 1).
- **`20xx`**: (Global) set waveform for load to RAM.
- **`21xx`**: (Global) set waveform position for load to RAM (single nibble unit).
- **`22xx`**: (Global) set waveform length for load to RAM (04 to FC, 4 nibble unit).
- **`230x`**: (Global) set waveform load behavior (0: off, bit 0: load now, bit 1: load when every waveform is changed).

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@ -6,5 +6,5 @@ everything starts with Namco WSG, which is a simple 3-channel wavetable with no
# effects
- `10xx`: change waveform.
- `11xx`: toggle noise mode (WARNING: only on C30).
- **`10xx`**: change waveform.
- **`11xx`**: toggle noise mode (WARNING: only on C30).

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@ -6,30 +6,30 @@ also known as Famicom. it is a five-channel sound generator: first two channels
# effects
- `11xx`: write to delta modulation counter.
- **`11xx`**: write to delta modulation counter.
- this may be used to attenuate the triangle and noise channels.
- will not work if a sample is playing.
- `12xx`: set duty cycle or noise mode of channel.
- **`12xx`**: set duty cycle or noise mode of channel.
- may be 0-3 for the pulse channels and 0-1 for the noise channel.
- `13xy`: setup sweep up.
- **`13xy`**: setup sweep up.
- `x` is the time.
- `y` is the shift.
- set to 0 to disable it.
- `14xy`: setup sweep down.
- **`14xy`**: setup sweep down.
- `x` is the time.
- `y` is the shift.
- set to 0 to disable it.
- `15xx`: set envelope mode.
- **`15xx`**: set envelope mode.
- `0`: envelope + length counter (volume represents envelope duration).
- `1`: length counter (volume represents output volume).
- `2`: looping envelope (volume represents envelope duration).
- `3`: constant volume (default; volume represents output volume).
- pulse and noise channels only.
- you may need to apply a phase reset (using the macro) to make the envelope effective.
- `16xx`: set length counter.
- **`16xx`**: set length counter.
- see table below for possible values.
- this will trigger phase reset.
- `17xx`: set frame counter mode.
- **`17xx`**: set frame counter mode.
- `0`: 4-step.
- NTSC: 120Hz sweeps and lengths; 240Hz envelope.
- PAL: 100Hz sweeps and lengths; 200Hz envelope.
@ -38,14 +38,14 @@ also known as Famicom. it is a five-channel sound generator: first two channels
- NTSC: 96Hz sweeps and lengths; 192Hz envelope.
- PAL: 80Hz sweeps and lengths; 160Hz envelope.
- Dendy: 95.1Hz sweeps and lengths; 190.2Hz envelope.
- `18xx`: set PCM channel mode.
- **`18xx`**: set PCM channel mode.
- `00`: PCM (software).
- `01`: DPCM (hardware).
- when in DPCM mode, samples will sound muffled (due to its nature), availables pitches are limited and loop point is ignored.
- `19xx`: set triangle linear counter.
- **`19xx`**: set triangle linear counter.
- `00` to `7F` set the counter.
- `80` and higher halt it.
- `20xx`: set DPCM frequency.
- **`20xx`**: set DPCM frequency.
- only works in DPCM mode.
- see table below for possible values.

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@ -20,61 +20,61 @@ afterwards everyone moved to Windows and software mixed PCM streaming...
- 0: 1dB (shallow)
- 1: 4.8dB (deep)
- this effect applies to all channels.
- `11xx`: set feedback of channel.
- `12xx`: set operator 1 level.
- `13xx`: set operator 2 level.
- `14xx`: set operator 3 level.
- **`11xx`**: set feedback of channel.
- **`12xx`**: set operator 1 level.
- **`13xx`**: set operator 2 level.
- **`14xx`**: set operator 3 level.
- only in 4-op mode (OPL3).
- `15xx`: set operator 4 level.
- **`15xx`**: set operator 4 level.
- only in 4-op mode (OPL3).
- `16xy`: set multiplier of operator.
- **`16xy`**: set multiplier of operator.
- `x` is the operator (1-4; last 2 operators only in 4-op mode).
- `y` is the multiplier.
- 17xx: set vibrato depth. the following values are accepted:
- 0: normal
- 1: double
- this effect applies to all channels.
- `18xx`: toggle drums mode.
- **`18xx`**: toggle drums mode.
- 0 disables it and 1 enables it.
- only in drums chip.
- `19xx`: set attack of all operators.
- `1Axx`: set attack of operator 1.
- `1Bxx`: set attack of operator 2.
- `1Cxx`: set attack of operator 3.
- **`19xx`**: set attack of all operators.
- **`1Axx`**: set attack of operator 1.
- **`1Bxx`**: set attack of operator 2.
- **`1Cxx`**: set attack of operator 3.
- only in 4-op mode (OPL3).
- `1Dxx`: set attack of operator 4.
- **`1Dxx`**: set attack of operator 4.
- only in 4-op mode (OPL3).
- `2Axy`: set waveform of operator.
- **`2Axy`**: set waveform of operator.
- `x` is the operator (1-4; last 2 operators only in 4-op mode). a value of 0 means "all operators".
- `y` is the value.
- only in OPL2 or higher.
- `30xx`: enable envelope hard reset.
- **`30xx`**: enable envelope hard reset.
- this works by inserting a quick release and tiny delay before a new note.
- `50xy`: set AM of operator.
- **`50xy`**: set AM of operator.
- `x` is the operator (1-4; last 2 operators only in 4-op mode). a value of 0 means "all operators".
- `y` determines whether AM is on.
- `51xy` set SL of operator.
- **`51xy`**: set SL of operator.
- `x` is the operator (1-4; last 2 operators only in 4-op mode). a value of 0 means "all operators".
- `y` is the value.
- `52xy` set RR of operator.
- **`52xy`**: set RR of operator.
- `x` is the operator (1-4; last 2 operators only in 4-op mode). a value of 0 means "all operators".
- `y` is the value.
- `53xy`: set VIB of operator.
- **`53xy`**: set VIB of operator.
- `x` is the operator (1-4; last 2 operators only in 4-op mode). a value of 0 means "all operators".
- `y` determines whether VIB is on.
- `54xy` set KSL of operator.
- **`54xy`**: set KSL of operator.
- `x` is the operator (1-4; last 2 operators only in 4-op mode). a value of 0 means "all operators".
- `y` is the value.
- `55xy` set SUS of operator.
- **`55xy`**: set SUS of operator.
- `x` is the operator (1-4; last 2 operators only in 4-op mode). a value of 0 means "all operators".
- `y` determines whether SUS is on.
- `56xx`: set DR of all operators.
- `57xx`: set DR of operator 1.
- `58xx`: set DR of operator 2.
- `59xx`: set DR of operator 3.
- **`56xx`**: set DR of all operators.
- **`57xx`**: set DR of operator 1.
- **`58xx`**: set DR of operator 2.
- **`59xx`**: set DR of operator 3.
- only in 4-op mode (OPL3).
- `5Axx`: set DR of operator 4.
- **`5Axx`**: set DR of operator 4.
- only in 4-op mode (OPL3).
- `5Bxy`: set KSR of operator.
- **`5Bxy`**: set KSR of operator.
- `x` is the operator (1-4; last 2 operators only in 4-op mode). a value of 0 means "all operators".
- `y` determines whether KSR is on.

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@ -29,39 +29,39 @@ the YM2413 is equipped with the following features:
# effects
- `11xx`: set feedback of channel.
- `12xx`: set operator 1 level.
- `13xx`: set operator 2 level.
- `16xy`: set multiplier of operator.
- **`11xx`**: set feedback of channel.
- **`12xx`**: set operator 1 level.
- **`13xx`**: set operator 2 level.
- **`16xy`**: set multiplier of operator.
- `x` is the operator (1 or 2).
- `y` is the multiplier.
- `18xx`: toggle drums mode.
- **`18xx`**: toggle drums mode.
- 0 disables it and 1 enables it.
- only in drums chip.
- `19xx`: set attack of all operators.
- `1Axx`: set attack of operator 1.
- `1Bxx`: set attack of operator 2.
- `50xy`: set AM of operator.
- **`19xx`**: set attack of all operators.
- **`1Axx`**: set attack of operator 1.
- **`1Bxx`**: set attack of operator 2.
- **`50xy`**: set AM of operator.
- `x` is the operator (1-2). a value of 0 means "all operators".
- `y` determines whether AM is on.
- `51xy` set SL of operator.
- **`51xy`**: set SL of operator.
- `x` is the operator (1-2). a value of 0 means "all operators".
- `y` is the value.
- `52xy` set RR of operator.
- **`52xy`**: set RR of operator.
- `x` is the operator (1-2). a value of 0 means "all operators".
- `y` is the value.
- `53xy`: set VIB of operator.
- **`53xy`**: set VIB of operator.
- `x` is the operator (1-2). a value of 0 means "all operators".
- `y` determines whether VIB is on.
- `54xy` set KSL of operator.
- **`54xy`**: set KSL of operator.
- `x` is the operator (1-2). a value of 0 means "all operators".
- `y` is the value.
- `55xy` set EGT of operator.
- **`55xy`**: set EGT of operator.
- `x` is the operator (1-2). a value of 0 means "all operators".
- `y` determines whether EGT is on.
- `56xx`: set DR of all operators.
- `57xx`: set DR of operator 1.
- `58xx`: set DR of operator 2.
- `5Bxy`: set KSR of operator.
- **`56xx`**: set DR of all operators.
- **`57xx`**: set DR of operator 1.
- **`58xx`**: set DR of operator 2.
- **`5Bxy`**: set KSR of operator.
- `x` is the operator (1-2). a value of 0 means "all operators".
- `y` determines whether KSR is on.

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@ -25,68 +25,68 @@ no plans have been made for TX81Z MIDI passthrough, because:
# effects
- `10xx`: set noise frequency of channel 8 operator 4. 00 disables noise while 01 to 20 enables it.
- `11xx`: set feedback of channel.
- `12xx`: set operator 1 level.
- `13xx`: set operator 2 level.
- `14xx`: set operator 3 level.
- `15xx`: set operator 4 level.
- `16xy`: set multiplier of operator.
- **`10xx`**: set noise frequency of channel 8 operator 4. 00 disables noise while 01 to 20 enables it.
- **`11xx`**: set feedback of channel.
- **`12xx`**: set operator 1 level.
- **`13xx`**: set operator 2 level.
- **`14xx`**: set operator 3 level.
- **`15xx`**: set operator 4 level.
- **`16xy`**: set multiplier of operator.
- `x` is the operator (1-4).
- `y` is the multiplier.
- `17xx`: set LFO speed.
- `18xx`: set LFO waveform. `xx` may be one of the following:
- **`17xx`**: set LFO speed.
- **`18xx`**: set LFO waveform. `xx` may be one of the following:
- `00`: saw
- `01`: square
- `02`: triangle
- `03`: noise
- `19xx`: set attack of all operators.
- `1Axx`: set attack of operator 1.
- `1Bxx`: set attack of operator 2.
- `1Cxx`: set attack of operator 3.
- `1Dxx`: set attack of operator 4.
- `1Exx`: set LFO AM depth.
- `1Fxx`: set LFO PM depth.
- `24xx`: set LFO 2 speed.
- `25xx`: set LFO 2 waveform. `xx` may be one of the following:
- **`19xx`**: set attack of all operators.
- **`1Axx`**: set attack of operator 1.
- **`1Bxx`**: set attack of operator 2.
- **`1Cxx`**: set attack of operator 3.
- **`1Dxx`**: set attack of operator 4.
- **`1Exx`**: set LFO AM depth.
- **`1Fxx`**: set LFO PM depth.
- **`24xx`**: set LFO 2 speed.
- **`25xx`**: set LFO 2 waveform. `xx` may be one of the following:
- `00`: saw
- `01`: square
- `02`: triangle
- `03`: noise
- `26xx`: set LFO 2 AM depth.
- `27xx`: set LFO 2 PM depth.
- `28xy`: set reverb of operator.
- **`26xx`**: set LFO 2 AM depth.
- **`27xx`**: set LFO 2 PM depth.
- **`28xy`**: set reverb of operator.
- `x` is the operator (1-4). a value of 0 means "all operators".
- `y` is the value.
- `2Axy`: set waveform of operator.
- **`2Axy`**: set waveform of operator.
- `x` is the operator (1-4). a value of 0 means "all operators".
- `y` is the value.
- `2Bxy`: set EG shift of operator.
- **`2Bxy`**: set EG shift of operator.
- `x` is the operator (1-4). a value of 0 means "all operators".
- `y` is the value.
- `2Cxy` set fine multiplier of operator.
- **`2Cxy`**: set fine multiplier of operator.
- `x` is the operator (1-4). a value of 0 means "all operators".
- `y` is the value.
- `2Fxx`: enable envelope hard reset.
- **`2Fxx`**: enable envelope hard reset.
- this works by inserting a quick release and tiny delay before a new note.
- `3xyy`: set fixed frequency of operator 1/2.
- **`3xyy`**: set fixed frequency of operator 1/2.
- `x` is the block (0-7 for operator 1; 8-F for operator 2).
- `y` is the frequency. fixed frequency mode will be disabled if this is less than 8.
- the actual frequency is: `y*(2^x)`.
- `4xyy`: set fixed frequency of operator 3/4.
- **`4xyy`**: set fixed frequency of operator 3/4.
- `x` is the block (0-7 for operator 3; 8-F for operator 4).
- `y` is the frequency. fixed frequency mode will be disabled if this is less than 8.
- the actual frequency is: `y*(2^x)`.
- `50xy`: set AM of operator.
- **`50xy`**: set AM of operator.
- `x` is the operator (1-4). a value of 0 means "all operators".
- `y` determines whether AM is on.
- `51xy` set SL of operator.
- **`51xy`**: set SL of operator.
- `x` is the operator (1-4). a value of 0 means "all operators".
- `y` is the value.
- `52xy` set RR of operator.
- **`52xy`**: set RR of operator.
- `x` is the operator (1-4). a value of 0 means "all operators".
- `y` is the value.
- `53xy` set DT of operator.
- **`53xy`**: set DT of operator.
- `x` is the operator (1-4). a value of 0 means "all operators".
- `y` is the value:
- 0: +0
@ -97,19 +97,19 @@ no plans have been made for TX81Z MIDI passthrough, because:
- 5: -3
- 6: -2
- 7: -1
- `54xy` set RS of operator.
- **`54xy`**: set RS of operator.
- `x` is the operator (1-4). a value of 0 means "all operators".
- `y` is the value.
- `55xy` set DT2 of operator.
- **`55xy`**: set DT2 of operator.
- `x` is the operator (1-4). a value of 0 means "all operators".
- `y` is the value.
- `56xx`: set DR of all operators.
- `57xx`: set DR of operator 1.
- `58xx`: set DR of operator 2.
- `59xx`: set DR of operator 3.
- `5Axx`: set DR of operator 4.
- `5Bxx`: set D2R/SR of all operators.
- `5Cxx`: set D2R/SR of operator 1.
- `5Dxx`: set D2R/SR of operator 2.
- `5Exx`: set D2R/SR of operator 3.
- `5Fxx`: set D2R/SR of operator 4.
- **`56xx`**: set DR of all operators.
- **`57xx`**: set DR of operator 1.
- **`58xx`**: set DR of operator 2.
- **`59xx`**: set DR of operator 3.
- **`5Axx`**: set DR of operator 4.
- **`5Bxx`**: set D2R/SR of all operators.
- **`5Cxx`**: set D2R/SR of operator 1.
- **`5Dxx`**: set D2R/SR of operator 2.
- **`5Exx`**: set D2R/SR of operator 3.
- **`5Fxx`**: set D2R/SR of operator 4.

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@ -9,14 +9,14 @@ furthermore, it has some PCM and LFO!
# effects
- `10xx`: change wave.
- `11xx`: toggle noise mode. only available in the last two channels.
- `12xx`: setup LFO. the following values are accepted:
- **`10xx`**: change wave.
- **`11xx`**: toggle noise mode. only available in the last two channels.
- **`12xx`**: setup LFO. the following values are accepted:
- `00`: LFO disabled.
- `01`: LFO enabled, shift 0.
- `02`: LFO enabled, shift 4.
- `03`: LFO enabled, shift 8.
- when LFO is enabled, channel 2 is muted and its output is passed to channel 1's frequency.
- `13xx`: set LFO speed.
- `17xx`: toggle PCM mode.
- **`13xx`**: set LFO speed.
- **`17xx`**: toggle PCM mode.
- **this effect is there for compatibility reasons** - it is otherwise recommended to use Sample type instruments (which automatically enable PCM mode when used).

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@ -8,4 +8,4 @@ some of these didn't even have sound...
# effects
- 10xx: set waveform. `xx` is a bitmask.
- **`10xx`**: set waveform. `xx` is a bitmask.

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@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ a sound and input chip developed by Atari for their 8-bit computers (Atari 400,
# effects
- 10xx: set waveform.
- **`10xx`**: set waveform.
- 0: harsh noise (poly5+17)
- 1: square buzz (poly5)
- 2: weird noise (poly4+5)
@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ a sound and input chip developed by Atari for their 8-bit computers (Atari 400,
- 5: square
- 6: bass (poly4)
- 7: buzz (poly4)
- 11xx: set AUDCTL. `xx` is a bitmask.
- **`11xx`**: set AUDCTL. `xx` is a bitmask.
- bit 7: 9-bit poly mode. shortens noise.
- bit 6: high channel 1 clock (~1.79MHz on NTSC).
- overrides 15KHz mode.
@ -32,6 +32,6 @@ a sound and input chip developed by Atari for their 8-bit computers (Atari 400,
- filtered output on channel 2 (I suggest you to set channel 4 volume to 0).
- use for PWM effects (not automatic!).
- bit 0: 15KHz mode.
- 12xx: toggle two-tone mode.
- **`12xx`**: toggle two-tone mode.
- when enabled, channel 2 modulates channel 1. I don't know how, but it does.
- only on ASAP core.

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@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ there are also 3 ADPCM channels. ADPCM samples are fixed to 8012 Hz.
# effects
- `10xx`: set echo feedback level.
- **`10xx`**: set echo feedback level.
- this effect will apply to all channels.
- `11xx`: set echo level.
- `12xx`: toggle QSound algorithm (on by default).
- `3xxx`: set the length of the echo delay buffer.
- **`11xx`**: set echo level.
- **`12xx`**: toggle QSound algorithm (on by default).
- **`3xxx`**: set the length of the echo delay buffer.

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@ -6,13 +6,13 @@ this was used by the Game Blaster and SAM Coupé. it's pretty similar to the AY-
# effects
- `10xy`: set channel mode.
- **`10xy`**: set channel mode.
- `x` toggles noise.
- `y` toggles square.
- this effect affects either the first 3 or last 3 channels, depending on where it is placed.
- `11xx`: set noise frequency.
- **`11xx`**: set noise frequency.
- this effect affects either the first 3 or last 3 channels, depending on where it is placed.
- `12xx`: setup envelope. this is a bitmask.
- **`12xx`**: setup envelope. this is a bitmask.
- bit 7 toggles the envelope.
- bit 5 toggles whether to use a fixed frequency or lock to the frequency of channel 2 or 5.
- bit 4 sets the envelope resolution.

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@ -8,4 +8,4 @@ the SCC+ fixes this issue though (while being compatible with SCC games).
# effects
- `10xx`: change wave.
- **`10xx`**: change wave.

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@ -12,6 +12,6 @@ Furnace also has a five channel version of this chip, but it only exists for Def
# effects
- `20xx`: set PCM frequency.
- **`20xx`**: set PCM frequency.
- `xx` is a 256th fraction of 31250Hz.
- this effect exists for mostly DefleMask compatibility - it is otherwise recommended to use Sample type instruments.

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@ -19,5 +19,5 @@ The sound-related features and quirks of the SM8521 are as follows:
## effect commands
- `10xx` Set waveform
- **`10xx`**: Set waveform
- `xx` is a value between 0 and 255, that sets the waveform of the channel you place it on.

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@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ on the other hand, the chip was clocked at a much higher speed on Master System
# effects
- `20xy`: set noise mode.
- **`20xy`**: set noise mode.
- `x` controls whether to inherit frequency from channel 3.
- 0: use one of 3 preset frequencies (C: A-2; C#: A-3; D: A-4).
- 1: use frequency of channel 3.

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@ -22,58 +22,58 @@ Furnace also allows the SNES to use wavetables (and the wavetable synthesizer) i
# effects
- `10xx`: set waveform.
- `11xx`: toggle noise mode.
- `12xx`: toggle echo on this channel.
- `13xx`: toggle pitch modulation.
- `14xy`: toggle inverting the left or right channels (x: left, y: right).
- `15xx`: set envelope mode.
- **`10xx`**: set waveform.
- **`11xx`**: toggle noise mode.
- **`12xx`**: toggle echo on this channel.
- **`13xx`**: toggle pitch modulation.
- **`14xy`**: toggle inverting the left or right channels (x: left, y: right).
- **`15xx`**: set envelope mode.
- 0: ADSR.
- 1: gain (direct).
- 2: linear decrement.
- 3: exponential decrement.
- 4: linear increment.
- 5: bent line (inverse log) increment.
- `16xx`: set gain (00 to 7F if direct, 00 to 1F otherwise).
- `18xx`: enable echo buffer.
- `19xx`: set echo delay
- **`16xx`**: set gain (00 to 7F if direct, 00 to 1F otherwise).
- **`18xx`**: enable echo buffer.
- **`19xx`**: set echo delay
- goes from 0 to F.
- `1Axx`: set left echo channel volume.
- **`1Axx`**: set left echo channel volume.
- this is a signed number.
- 00 to 7F for 0 to 127.
- 80 to FF for -128 to -1.
- setting this to -128 is not recommended as it may cause echo output to overflow and therefore click.
- `1Bxx`: set right echo channel volume.
- **`1Bxx`**: set right echo channel volume.
- this is a signed number.
- 00 to 7F for 0 to 127.
- 80 to FF for -128 to -1.
- setting this to -128 is not recommended as it may cause echo output to overflow and therefore click.
- `1Cxx`: set echo feedback.
- **`1Cxx`**: set echo feedback.
- this is a signed number.
- 00 to 7F for 0 to 127.
- 80 to FF for -128 to -1.
- setting this to -128 is not recommended as it may cause echo output to overflow and therefore click.
- `1Dxx`: set noise generator frequency (00 to 1F).
- `1Exx`: set left dry/global volume.
- **`1Dxx`**: set noise generator frequency (00 to 1F).
- **`1Exx`**: set left dry/global volume.
- this does not affect echo.
- `1Fxx`: set right dry/global volume.
- **`1Fxx`**: set right dry/global volume.
- this does not affect echo.
- `20xx`: set attack (0 to F).
- **`20xx`**: set attack (0 to F).
- only in ADSR envelope mode.
- `21xx`: set decay (0 to 7).
- **`21xx`**: set decay (0 to 7).
- only in ADSR envelope mode.
- `22xx`: set sustain (0 to 7).
- **`22xx`**: set sustain (0 to 7).
- only in ADSR envelope mode.
- `23xx`: set release (00 to 1F).
- **`23xx`**: set release (00 to 1F).
- only in ADSR envelope mode.
- `30xx`: set echo filter coefficient 0.
- `31xx`: set echo filter coefficient 1.
- `32xx`: set echo filter coefficient 2.
- `33xx`: set echo filter coefficient 3.
- `34xx`: set echo filter coefficient 4.
- `35xx`: set echo filter coefficient 5.
- `36xx`: set echo filter coefficient 6.
- `37xx`: set echo filter coefficient 7.
- **`30xx`**: set echo filter coefficient 0.
- **`31xx`**: set echo filter coefficient 1.
- **`32xx`**: set echo filter coefficient 2.
- **`33xx`**: set echo filter coefficient 3.
- **`34xx`**: set echo filter coefficient 4.
- **`35xx`**: set echo filter coefficient 5.
- **`36xx`**: set echo filter coefficient 6.
- **`37xx`**: set echo filter coefficient 7.
- all of these are signed numbers.
- 00 to 7F for 0 to 127.
- 80 to FF for -128 to -1.

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