friendica/src/Module/BaseApi.php
2021-11-09 23:04:07 +00:00

485 lines
14 KiB
PHP

<?php
/**
* @copyright Copyright (C) 2010-2021, the Friendica project
*
* @license GNU AGPL version 3 or any later version
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
*/
namespace Friendica\Module;
use Friendica\BaseModule;
use Friendica\Core\Logger;
use Friendica\Core\System;
use Friendica\DI;
use Friendica\Model\Post;
use Friendica\Network\HTTPException;
use Friendica\Security\BasicAuth;
use Friendica\Security\OAuth;
use Friendica\Util\Arrays;
use Friendica\Util\DateTimeFormat;
use Friendica\Util\HTTPInputData;
use Friendica\Util\XML;
require_once __DIR__ . '/../../include/api.php';
class BaseApi extends BaseModule
{
const SCOPE_READ = 'read';
const SCOPE_WRITE = 'write';
const SCOPE_FOLLOW = 'follow';
const SCOPE_PUSH = 'push';
/**
* @var array
*/
protected static $boundaries = [];
/**
* @var array
*/
protected static $request = [];
public static function delete(array $parameters = [])
{
self::checkAllowedScope(self::SCOPE_WRITE);
if (!DI::app()->isLoggedIn()) {
throw new HTTPException\ForbiddenException(DI::l10n()->t('Permission denied.'));
}
}
public static function patch(array $parameters = [])
{
self::checkAllowedScope(self::SCOPE_WRITE);
if (!DI::app()->isLoggedIn()) {
throw new HTTPException\ForbiddenException(DI::l10n()->t('Permission denied.'));
}
}
public static function post(array $parameters = [])
{
self::checkAllowedScope(self::SCOPE_WRITE);
if (!DI::app()->isLoggedIn()) {
throw new HTTPException\ForbiddenException(DI::l10n()->t('Permission denied.'));
}
}
public static function put(array $parameters = [])
{
self::checkAllowedScope(self::SCOPE_WRITE);
if (!DI::app()->isLoggedIn()) {
throw new HTTPException\ForbiddenException(DI::l10n()->t('Permission denied.'));
}
}
/**
* Quit execution with the message that the endpoint isn't implemented
*
* @param string $method
* @return void
*/
public static function unsupported(string $method = 'all')
{
$path = DI::args()->getQueryString();
Logger::info('Unimplemented API call', ['method' => $method, 'path' => $path, 'agent' => $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] ?? '', 'request' => HTTPInputData::process()]);
$error = DI::l10n()->t('API endpoint %s %s is not implemented', strtoupper($method), $path);
$error_description = DI::l10n()->t('The API endpoint is currently not implemented but might be in the future.');
$errorobj = new \Friendica\Object\Api\Mastodon\Error($error, $error_description);
System::jsonError(501, $errorobj->toArray());
}
/**
* Processes data from GET requests and sets defaults
*
* @return array request data
*/
public static function getRequest(array $defaults)
{
$httpinput = HTTPInputData::process();
$input = array_merge($httpinput['variables'], $httpinput['files'], $_REQUEST);
self::$request = $input;
self::$boundaries = [];
unset(self::$request['pagename']);
$request = [];
foreach ($defaults as $parameter => $defaultvalue) {
if (is_string($defaultvalue)) {
$request[$parameter] = $input[$parameter] ?? $defaultvalue;
} elseif (is_int($defaultvalue)) {
$request[$parameter] = (int)($input[$parameter] ?? $defaultvalue);
} elseif (is_float($defaultvalue)) {
$request[$parameter] = (float)($input[$parameter] ?? $defaultvalue);
} elseif (is_array($defaultvalue)) {
$request[$parameter] = $input[$parameter] ?? [];
} elseif (is_bool($defaultvalue)) {
$request[$parameter] = in_array(strtolower($input[$parameter] ?? ''), ['true', '1']);
} else {
Logger::notice('Unhandled default value type', ['parameter' => $parameter, 'type' => gettype($defaultvalue)]);
}
}
foreach ($input ?? [] as $parameter => $value) {
if ($parameter == 'pagename') {
continue;
}
if (!in_array($parameter, array_keys($defaults))) {
Logger::notice('Unhandled request field', ['parameter' => $parameter, 'value' => $value, 'command' => DI::args()->getCommand()]);
}
}
Logger::debug('Got request parameters', ['request' => $request, 'command' => DI::args()->getCommand()]);
return $request;
}
/**
* Set boundaries for the "link" header
* @param array $boundaries
* @param int $id
* @return array
*/
protected static function setBoundaries(int $id)
{
if (!isset(self::$boundaries['min'])) {
self::$boundaries['min'] = $id;
}
if (!isset(self::$boundaries['max'])) {
self::$boundaries['max'] = $id;
}
self::$boundaries['min'] = min(self::$boundaries['min'], $id);
self::$boundaries['max'] = max(self::$boundaries['max'], $id);
}
/**
* Set the "link" header with "next" and "prev" links
* @return void
*/
protected static function setLinkHeader()
{
if (empty(self::$boundaries)) {
return;
}
$request = self::$request;
unset($request['min_id']);
unset($request['max_id']);
unset($request['since_id']);
$prev_request = $next_request = $request;
$prev_request['min_id'] = self::$boundaries['max'];
$next_request['max_id'] = self::$boundaries['min'];
$command = DI::baseUrl() . '/' . DI::args()->getCommand();
$prev = $command . '?' . http_build_query($prev_request);
$next = $command . '?' . http_build_query($next_request);
header('Link: <' . $next . '>; rel="next", <' . $prev . '>; rel="prev"');
}
/**
* Get current application token
*
* @return array token
*/
protected static function getCurrentApplication()
{
$token = OAuth::getCurrentApplicationToken();
if (empty($token)) {
$token = BasicAuth::getCurrentApplicationToken();
}
return $token;
}
/**
* Get current user id, returns 0 if not logged in
*
* @return int User ID
*/
public static function getCurrentUserID()
{
$uid = OAuth::getCurrentUserID();
if (empty($uid)) {
$uid = BasicAuth::getCurrentUserID(false);
}
return (int)$uid;
}
/**
* Check if the provided scope does exist.
* halts execution on missing scope or when not logged in.
*
* @param string $scope the requested scope (read, write, follow, push)
*/
public static function checkAllowedScope(string $scope)
{
$token = self::getCurrentApplication();
if (empty($token)) {
Logger::notice('Empty application token');
DI::mstdnError()->Forbidden();
}
if (!isset($token[$scope])) {
Logger::warning('The requested scope does not exist', ['scope' => $scope, 'application' => $token]);
DI::mstdnError()->Forbidden();
}
if (empty($token[$scope])) {
Logger::warning('The requested scope is not allowed', ['scope' => $scope, 'application' => $token]);
DI::mstdnError()->Forbidden();
}
}
public static function checkThrottleLimit()
{
$uid = self::getCurrentUserID();
// Check for throttling (maximum posts per day, week and month)
$throttle_day = DI::config()->get('system', 'throttle_limit_day');
if ($throttle_day > 0) {
$datefrom = date(DateTimeFormat::MYSQL, time() - 24*60*60);
$condition = ["`gravity` = ? AND `uid` = ? AND `wall` AND `received` > ?", GRAVITY_PARENT, $uid, $datefrom];
$posts_day = Post::countThread($condition);
if ($posts_day > $throttle_day) {
Logger::info('Daily posting limit reached', ['uid' => $uid, 'posts' => $posts_day, 'limit' => $throttle_day]);
$error = DI::l10n()->t('Too Many Requests');
$error_description = DI::l10n()->tt("Daily posting limit of %d post reached. The post was rejected.", "Daily posting limit of %d posts reached. The post was rejected.", $throttle_day);
$errorobj = new \Friendica\Object\Api\Mastodon\Error($error, $error_description);
System::jsonError(429, $errorobj->toArray());
}
}
$throttle_week = DI::config()->get('system', 'throttle_limit_week');
if ($throttle_week > 0) {
$datefrom = date(DateTimeFormat::MYSQL, time() - 24*60*60*7);
$condition = ["`gravity` = ? AND `uid` = ? AND `wall` AND `received` > ?", GRAVITY_PARENT, $uid, $datefrom];
$posts_week = Post::countThread($condition);
if ($posts_week > $throttle_week) {
Logger::info('Weekly posting limit reached', ['uid' => $uid, 'posts' => $posts_week, 'limit' => $throttle_week]);
$error = DI::l10n()->t('Too Many Requests');
$error_description = DI::l10n()->tt("Weekly posting limit of %d post reached. The post was rejected.", "Weekly posting limit of %d posts reached. The post was rejected.", $throttle_week);
$errorobj = new \Friendica\Object\Api\Mastodon\Error($error, $error_description);
System::jsonError(429, $errorobj->toArray());
}
}
$throttle_month = DI::config()->get('system', 'throttle_limit_month');
if ($throttle_month > 0) {
$datefrom = date(DateTimeFormat::MYSQL, time() - 24*60*60*30);
$condition = ["`gravity` = ? AND `uid` = ? AND `wall` AND `received` > ?", GRAVITY_PARENT, $uid, $datefrom];
$posts_month = Post::countThread($condition);
if ($posts_month > $throttle_month) {
Logger::info('Monthly posting limit reached', ['uid' => $uid, 'posts' => $posts_month, 'limit' => $throttle_month]);
$error = DI::l10n()->t('Too Many Requests');
$error_description = DI::l10n()->t("Monthly posting limit of %d post reached. The post was rejected.", "Monthly posting limit of %d posts reached. The post was rejected.", $throttle_month);
$errorobj = new \Friendica\Object\Api\Mastodon\Error($error, $error_description);
System::jsonError(429, $errorobj->toArray());
}
}
}
/**
* Get user info array.
*
* @param int|string $contact_id Contact ID or URL
* @return array|bool
* @throws HTTPException\BadRequestException
* @throws HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
* @throws HTTPException\UnauthorizedException
* @throws \ImagickException
*/
protected static function getUser($contact_id = null)
{
return api_get_user($contact_id);
}
/**
* Exit with error code
*
* @param int $code
* @param string $description
* @param string $message
* @param string|null $format
* @return void
*/
public static function error(int $code, string $description, string $message, string $format = null)
{
$error = [
'error' => $message ?: $description,
'code' => $code . ' ' . $description,
'request' => DI::args()->getQueryString()
];
header($_SERVER['SERVER_PROTOCOL'] ?? 'HTTP/1.1' . ' ' . $code . ' ' . $description);
self::exit('status', ['status' => $error], $format);
}
/**
* Outputs formatted data according to the data type and then exits the execution.
*
* @param string $root_element
* @param array $data An array with a single element containing the returned result
* @param string $format Output format (xml, json, rss, atom)
* @return false|string
*/
protected static function exit(string $root_element, array $data, string $format = null)
{
$format = $format ?? 'json';
$return = self::formatData($root_element, $format, $data);
switch ($format) {
case 'xml':
header('Content-Type: text/xml');
break;
case 'json':
header('Content-Type: application/json');
if (!empty($return)) {
$json = json_encode(end($return));
if (!empty($_GET['callback'])) {
$json = $_GET['callback'] . '(' . $json . ')';
}
$return = $json;
}
break;
case 'rss':
header('Content-Type: application/rss+xml');
$return = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>' . "\n" . $return;
break;
case 'atom':
header('Content-Type: application/atom+xml');
$return = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>' . "\n" . $return;
break;
}
echo $return;
exit;
}
/**
* Formats the data according to the data type
*
* @param string $root_element Name of the root element
* @param string $type Return type (atom, rss, xml, json)
* @param array $data JSON style array
*
* @return array|string (string|array) XML data or JSON data
*/
public static function formatData($root_element, string $type, array $data)
{
switch ($type) {
case 'atom':
case 'rss':
case 'xml':
$ret = self::createXML($data, $root_element);
break;
case 'json':
default:
$ret = $data;
break;
}
return $ret;
}
/**
* Callback function to transform the array in an array that can be transformed in a XML file
*
* @param mixed $item Array item value
* @param string $key Array key
*
* @return boolean
*/
public static function reformatXML(&$item, &$key)
{
if (is_bool($item)) {
$item = ($item ? 'true' : 'false');
}
if (substr($key, 0, 10) == 'statusnet_') {
$key = 'statusnet:'.substr($key, 10);
} elseif (substr($key, 0, 10) == 'friendica_') {
$key = 'friendica:'.substr($key, 10);
}
return true;
}
/**
* Creates the XML from a JSON style array
*
* @param array $data JSON style array
* @param string $root_element Name of the root element
*
* @return string The XML data
*/
public static function createXML(array $data, $root_element)
{
$childname = key($data);
$data2 = array_pop($data);
$namespaces = ['' => 'http://api.twitter.com',
'statusnet' => 'http://status.net/schema/api/1/',
'friendica' => 'http://friendi.ca/schema/api/1/',
'georss' => 'http://www.georss.org/georss'];
/// @todo Auto detection of needed namespaces
if (in_array($root_element, ['ok', 'hash', 'config', 'version', 'ids', 'notes', 'photos'])) {
$namespaces = [];
}
if (is_array($data2)) {
$key = key($data2);
Arrays::walkRecursive($data2, ['Friendica\Module\BaseApi', 'reformatXML']);
if ($key == '0') {
$data4 = [];
$i = 1;
foreach ($data2 as $item) {
$data4[$i++ . ':' . $childname] = $item;
}
$data2 = $data4;
}
}
$data3 = [$root_element => $data2];
$ret = XML::fromArray($data3, $xml, false, $namespaces);
return $ret;
}
}