## # Friendica Nginx configuration # by Olaf Conradi # # On Debian based distributions you can add this file to # /etc/nginx/sites-available # # Then customize to your needs. To enable the configuration # symlink it to /etc/nginx/sites-enabled and reload Nginx using # # service nginx reload ## ## # You should look at the following URL's in order to grasp a solid understanding # of Nginx configuration files in order to fully unleash the power of Nginx. # # http://wiki.nginx.org/Pitfalls # http://wiki.nginx.org/QuickStart # http://wiki.nginx.org/Configuration ## ## # by https://syshero.org/2018-04-13-nginx-unique-request-identifier/ # if X-Request-ID is set, NGINX will forward the same value to the next upstream # if the header is not set, NGINX will generate a random request identifier and add it to the request. # # To guarantee backward compatibility, map to format the $request_id variable to a format that matches any old setups. ## map $request_id $formatted_id { "~*(?[0-9a-f]{8})(?[0-9a-f]{4})(?[0-9a-f]{4})(?[0-9a-f]{4})(?.*)$" "${p1}-${p2}-${p3}-${p4}-${p5}"; } map $http_x_request_id $uuid { default "${request_id}"; ~* "${http_x_request_id}"; } ## # This configuration assumes your domain is example.net # You have a separate subdomain friendica.example.net # You want all Friendica traffic to be https # You have an SSL certificate and key for your subdomain # You have PHP FastCGI Process Manager (php5-fpm) running on localhost # You have Friendica installed in /var/www/friendica ## server { listen 80; server_name friendica.example.net; index index.php; root /var/www/friendica; rewrite ^ https://$server_name$request_uri? permanent; } ## # Configure Friendica with SSL # # All requests are routed to the front controller # except for certain known file types like images, css, etc. # Those are served statically whenever possible with a # fall back to the front controller (needed for avatars, for example) ## server { listen 443 ssl; server_name friendica.example.net; #Traditional SSL ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/friendica.example.net.chain.pem; ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/example.net.key; # If you have used letsencrypt as your SSL provider, remove the previous two lines, and uncomment the following two (adjusting the path) instead. # ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/fullchain.pem; # ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/privkey.pem; ssl_session_timeout 5m; ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; ssl_ciphers ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:DES-CBC3-SHA:!DSS; ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; fastcgi_param HTTPS on; index index.php; charset utf-8; root /var/www/friendica; access_log /var/log/nginx/friendica.log; # Uncomment the following line to include a standard configuration file Note # that the most specific rule wins and your standard configuration will # therefore *add* to this file, but not override it. #include standard.conf # allow uploads up to 20MB in size client_max_body_size 20m; client_body_buffer_size 128k; # add the request id header to show it in the HTTP header output add_header X-Request-ID $uuid; # rewrite to front controller as default rule location / { try_files $uri /index.php?pagename=$uri&$args; } # make sure webfinger and other well known services aren't blocked # by denying dot files and rewrite request to the front controller location ^~ /.well-known/ { allow all; rewrite ^ /index.php?pagename=$uri; } include mime.types; # statically serve these file types when possible otherwise fall back to # front controller allow browser to cache them added .htm for advanced source # code editor library #location ~* \.(jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|css|js|htm|html|ttf|woff|svg)$ { # expires 30d; # try_files $uri /index.php?pagename=$uri&$args; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # or a unix socket location ~* \.php$ { # Zero-day exploit defense. # http://forum.nginx.org/read.php?2,88845,page=3 # Won't work properly (404 error) if the file is not stored on this # server, which is entirely possible with php-fpm/php-fcgi. # Comment the 'try_files' line out if you set up php-fpm/php-fcgi on # another machine. And then cross your fingers that you won't get hacked. try_files $uri =404; # NOTE: You should have "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;" in php.ini fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$; # With php5-cgi alone: # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # With php7.0-fpm: fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock; include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param HTTP_X_REQUEST_ID $uuid; fastcgi_buffers 16 16k; fastcgi_buffer_size 32k; } # block these file types location ~* \.(tpl|md|tgz|log|out)$ { deny all; } # deny access to all dot files location ~ /\. { deny all; } # deny access to the CLI scripts location ^~ /bin { deny all; } }