<?php /** * @file include/xml.php */ /** * @brief This class contain functions to work with XML data * */ class xml { /** * @brief Creates an XML structure out of a given array * * @param array $array The array of the XML structure that will be generated * @param object $xml The createdXML will be returned by reference * @param bool $remove_header Should the XML header be removed or not? * @param array $namespaces List of namespaces * @param bool $root - interally used parameter. Mustn't be used from outside. * * @return string The created XML */ public static function from_array($array, &$xml, $remove_header = false, $namespaces = array(), $root = true) { if ($root) { foreach($array as $key => $value) { foreach ($namespaces AS $nskey => $nsvalue) $key .= " xmlns".($nskey == "" ? "":":").$nskey.'="'.$nsvalue.'"'; if (is_array($value)) { $root = new SimpleXMLElement("<".$key."/>"); self::from_array($value, $root, $remove_header, $namespaces, false); } else $root = new SimpleXMLElement("<".$key.">".xmlify($value)."</".$key.">"); $dom = dom_import_simplexml($root)->ownerDocument; $dom->formatOutput = true; $xml = $dom; $xml_text = $dom->saveXML(); if ($remove_header) $xml_text = trim(substr($xml_text, 21)); return $xml_text; } } foreach($array as $key => $value) { if (!isset($element) AND isset($xml)) $element = $xml; if (is_integer($key)) { if (isset($element)) { if (is_scalar($value)) { $element[0] = $value; } else { /// @todo: handle nested array values } } continue; } $element_parts = explode(":", $key); if ((count($element_parts) > 1) AND isset($namespaces[$element_parts[0]])) $namespace = $namespaces[$element_parts[0]]; elseif (isset($namespaces[""])) { $namespace = $namespaces[""]; } else $namespace = NULL; // Remove undefined namespaces from the key if ((count($element_parts) > 1) AND is_null($namespace)) $key = $element_parts[1]; if (substr($key, 0, 11) == "@attributes") { if (!isset($element) OR !is_array($value)) continue; foreach ($value as $attr_key => $attr_value) { $element_parts = explode(":", $attr_key); if ((count($element_parts) > 1) AND isset($namespaces[$element_parts[0]])) $namespace = $namespaces[$element_parts[0]]; else $namespace = NULL; $element->addAttribute($attr_key, $attr_value, $namespace); } continue; } if (!is_array($value)) $element = $xml->addChild($key, xmlify($value), $namespace); elseif (is_array($value)) { $element = $xml->addChild($key, NULL, $namespace); self::from_array($value, $element, $remove_header, $namespaces, false); } } } /** * @brief Copies an XML object * * @param object $source The XML source * @param object $target The XML target * @param string $elementname Name of the XML element of the target */ public static function copy(&$source, &$target, $elementname) { if (count($source->children()) == 0) $target->addChild($elementname, xmlify($source)); else { $child = $target->addChild($elementname); foreach ($source->children() AS $childfield => $childentry) self::copy($childentry, $child, $childfield); } } /** * @brief Create an XML element * * @param object $doc XML root * @param string $element XML element name * @param string $value XML value * @param array $attributes array containing the attributes * * @return object XML element object */ public static function create_element($doc, $element, $value = "", $attributes = array()) { $element = $doc->createElement($element, xmlify($value)); foreach ($attributes AS $key => $value) { $attribute = $doc->createAttribute($key); $attribute->value = xmlify($value); $element->appendChild($attribute); } return $element; } /** * @brief Create an XML and append it to the parent object * * @param object $doc XML root * @param object $parent parent object * @param string $element XML element name * @param string $value XML value * @param array $attributes array containing the attributes */ public static function add_element($doc, $parent, $element, $value = "", $attributes = array()) { $element = self::create_element($doc, $element, $value, $attributes); $parent->appendChild($element); } /** * @brief Convert an XML document to a normalised, case-corrected array * used by webfinger * * @param object $xml_element The XML document * @param integer $recursion_depth recursion counter for internal use - default 0 * internal use, recursion counter * * @return array | sring The array from the xml element or the string */ public static function element_to_array($xml_element, &$recursion_depth=0) { // If we're getting too deep, bail out if ($recursion_depth > 512) { return(null); } if (!is_string($xml_element) && !is_array($xml_element) && (get_class($xml_element) == 'SimpleXMLElement')) { $xml_element_copy = $xml_element; $xml_element = get_object_vars($xml_element); } if (is_array($xml_element)) { $result_array = array(); if (count($xml_element) <= 0) { return (trim(strval($xml_element_copy))); } foreach($xml_element as $key=>$value) { $recursion_depth++; $result_array[strtolower($key)] = self::element_to_array($value, $recursion_depth); $recursion_depth--; } if ($recursion_depth == 0) { $temp_array = $result_array; $result_array = array( strtolower($xml_element_copy->getName()) => $temp_array, ); } return ($result_array); } else { return (trim(strval($xml_element))); } } /** * @brief Convert the given XML text to an array in the XML structure. * * xml::to_array() will convert the given XML text to an array in the XML structure. * Link: http://www.bin-co.com/php/scripts/xml2array/ * Portions significantly re-written by mike@macgirvin.com for Friendica * (namespaces, lowercase tags, get_attribute default changed, more...) * * Examples: $array = xml::to_array(file_get_contents('feed.xml')); * $array = xml::to_array(file_get_contents('feed.xml', true, 1, 'attribute')); * * @param object $contents The XML text * @param boolean $namespaces True or false include namespace information * in the returned array as array elements. * @param integer $get_attributes 1 or 0. If this is 1 the function will get the attributes as well as the tag values - * this results in a different array structure in the return value. * @param string $priority Can be 'tag' or 'attribute'. This will change the way the resulting * array sturcture. For 'tag', the tags are given more importance. * * @return array The parsed XML in an array form. Use print_r() to see the resulting array structure. */ public static function to_array($contents, $namespaces = true, $get_attributes=1, $priority = 'attribute') { if(!$contents) return array(); if(!function_exists('xml_parser_create')) { logger('xml::to_array: parser function missing'); return array(); } libxml_use_internal_errors(true); libxml_clear_errors(); if($namespaces) $parser = @xml_parser_create_ns("UTF-8",':'); else $parser = @xml_parser_create(); if(! $parser) { logger('xml::to_array: xml_parser_create: no resource'); return array(); } xml_parser_set_option($parser, XML_OPTION_TARGET_ENCODING, "UTF-8"); // http://minutillo.com/steve/weblog/2004/6/17/php-xml-and-character-encodings-a-tale-of-sadness-rage-and-data-loss xml_parser_set_option($parser, XML_OPTION_CASE_FOLDING, 0); xml_parser_set_option($parser, XML_OPTION_SKIP_WHITE, 1); @xml_parse_into_struct($parser, trim($contents), $xml_values); @xml_parser_free($parser); if(! $xml_values) { logger('xml::to_array: libxml: parse error: ' . $contents, LOGGER_DATA); foreach(libxml_get_errors() as $err) logger('libxml: parse: ' . $err->code . " at " . $err->line . ":" . $err->column . " : " . $err->message, LOGGER_DATA); libxml_clear_errors(); return; } //Initializations $xml_array = array(); $parents = array(); $opened_tags = array(); $arr = array(); $current = &$xml_array; // Reference // Go through the tags. $repeated_tag_index = array(); // Multiple tags with same name will be turned into an array foreach($xml_values as $data) { unset($attributes,$value); // Remove existing values, or there will be trouble // This command will extract these variables into the foreach scope // tag(string), type(string), level(int), attributes(array). extract($data); // We could use the array by itself, but this cooler. $result = array(); $attributes_data = array(); if(isset($value)) { if($priority == 'tag') $result = $value; else $result['value'] = $value; // Put the value in a assoc array if we are in the 'Attribute' mode } //Set the attributes too. if(isset($attributes) and $get_attributes) { foreach($attributes as $attr => $val) { if($priority == 'tag') $attributes_data[$attr] = $val; else $result['@attributes'][$attr] = $val; // Set all the attributes in a array called 'attr' } } // See tag status and do the needed. if($namespaces && strpos($tag,':')) { $namespc = substr($tag,0,strrpos($tag,':')); $tag = strtolower(substr($tag,strlen($namespc)+1)); $result['@namespace'] = $namespc; } $tag = strtolower($tag); if($type == "open") { // The starting of the tag '<tag>' $parent[$level-1] = &$current; if(!is_array($current) or (!in_array($tag, array_keys($current)))) { // Insert New tag $current[$tag] = $result; if($attributes_data) $current[$tag. '_attr'] = $attributes_data; $repeated_tag_index[$tag.'_'.$level] = 1; $current = &$current[$tag]; } else { // There was another element with the same tag name if(isset($current[$tag][0])) { // If there is a 0th element it is already an array $current[$tag][$repeated_tag_index[$tag.'_'.$level]] = $result; $repeated_tag_index[$tag.'_'.$level]++; } else { // This section will make the value an array if multiple tags with the same name appear together $current[$tag] = array($current[$tag],$result); // This will combine the existing item and the new item together to make an array $repeated_tag_index[$tag.'_'.$level] = 2; if(isset($current[$tag.'_attr'])) { // The attribute of the last(0th) tag must be moved as well $current[$tag]['0_attr'] = $current[$tag.'_attr']; unset($current[$tag.'_attr']); } } $last_item_index = $repeated_tag_index[$tag.'_'.$level]-1; $current = &$current[$tag][$last_item_index]; } } elseif($type == "complete") { // Tags that ends in 1 line '<tag />' //See if the key is already taken. if(!isset($current[$tag])) { //New Key $current[$tag] = $result; $repeated_tag_index[$tag.'_'.$level] = 1; if($priority == 'tag' and $attributes_data) $current[$tag. '_attr'] = $attributes_data; } else { // If taken, put all things inside a list(array) if(isset($current[$tag][0]) and is_array($current[$tag])) { // If it is already an array... // ...push the new element into that array. $current[$tag][$repeated_tag_index[$tag.'_'.$level]] = $result; if($priority == 'tag' and $get_attributes and $attributes_data) { $current[$tag][$repeated_tag_index[$tag.'_'.$level] . '_attr'] = $attributes_data; } $repeated_tag_index[$tag.'_'.$level]++; } else { // If it is not an array... $current[$tag] = array($current[$tag],$result); //...Make it an array using using the existing value and the new value $repeated_tag_index[$tag.'_'.$level] = 1; if($priority == 'tag' and $get_attributes) { if(isset($current[$tag.'_attr'])) { // The attribute of the last(0th) tag must be moved as well $current[$tag]['0_attr'] = $current[$tag.'_attr']; unset($current[$tag.'_attr']); } if($attributes_data) { $current[$tag][$repeated_tag_index[$tag.'_'.$level] . '_attr'] = $attributes_data; } } $repeated_tag_index[$tag.'_'.$level]++; // 0 and 1 indexes are already taken } } } elseif($type == 'close') { // End of tag '</tag>' $current = &$parent[$level-1]; } } return($xml_array); } } ?>