<?php
/**
 * @copyright Copyright (C) 2010-2022, the Friendica project
 *
 * @license GNU AGPL version 3 or any later version
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 */

namespace Friendica\Model\User;

use Friendica\App;
use Friendica\Core\Config\Capability\IManageConfigValues;

/**
 * Interacting with the Friendica Cookie of a user
 */
class Cookie
{
	/** @var int Default expire duration in days */
	const DEFAULT_EXPIRE = 7;
	/** @var string The name of the Friendica cookie */
	const NAME = 'Friendica';
	/** @var string The path of the Friendica cookie */
	const PATH = '/';
	/** @var string The domain name of the Friendica cookie */
	const DOMAIN = '';
	/** @var bool True, if the cookie should only be accessible through HTTP */
	const HTTPONLY = true;

	/** @var string The remote address of this node */
	private $remoteAddr;
	/** @var bool True, if the connection is ssl enabled */
	private $sslEnabled;
	/** @var string The private key of this Friendica node */
	private $sitePrivateKey;
	/** @var int The default cookie lifetime */
	private $lifetime;
	/** @var array The Friendica cookie data array */
	private $data;

	/**
	 * @param IManageConfigValues $config
	 * @param App\BaseURL         $baseURL
	 * @param array               $SERVER The $_SERVER array
	 * @param array               $COOKIE The $_COOKIE array
	 */
	public function __construct(IManageConfigValues $config, App\BaseURL $baseURL, array $SERVER = [], array $COOKIE = [])
	{
		$this->sslEnabled     = $baseURL->getSSLPolicy() === App\BaseURL::SSL_POLICY_FULL;
		$this->sitePrivateKey = $config->get('system', 'site_prvkey');

		$authCookieDays = $config->get('system', 'auth_cookie_lifetime',
			self::DEFAULT_EXPIRE);
		$this->lifetime = $authCookieDays * 24 * 60 * 60;

		$this->remoteAddr = ($SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] ?? null) ?: '0.0.0.0';

		$this->data = json_decode($COOKIE[self::NAME] ?? '[]', true) ?: [];
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the value for a key of the Friendica cookie
	 *
	 * @param string $key
	 * @param mixed  $default
	 * @return mixed|null The value for the provided cookie key
	 */
	public function get(string $key, $default = null)
	{
		return $this->data[$key] ?? $default;
	}

	/**
	 * Set a single cookie key value.
	 * Overwrites an existing value with the same key.
	 *
	 * @param $key
	 * @param $value
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public function set($key, $value): bool
	{
		return $this->setMultiple([$key => $value]);
	}

	/**
	 * Sets multiple cookie key values.
	 * Overwrites existing values with the same key.
	 *
	 * @param array $values
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public function setMultiple(array $values): bool
	{
		$this->data = $values + $this->data;

		return $this->send();
	}

	/**
	 * Remove a cookie key
	 *
	 * @param string $key
	 */
	public function unset(string $key)
	{
		if (isset($this->data[$key])) {
			unset($this->data[$key]);

			$this->send();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Clears the Friendica cookie
	 */
	public function clear(): bool
	{
		$this->data = [];
		// make sure cookie is deleted on browser close, as a security measure
		return $this->setCookie( '', -3600, $this->sslEnabled);
	}

	/**
	 * Send the cookie, should be called every time $this->data is changed or to refresh the cookie.
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public function send(): bool
	{
		return $this->setCookie(
			json_encode(['ip' => $this->remoteAddr] + $this->data),
			$this->lifetime + time(),
			$this->sslEnabled
		);
	}

	/**
	 * setcookie() wrapper: protected, internal function for test-mocking possibility
	 *
	 * @link  https://php.net/manual/en/function.setcookie.php
	 *
	 * @param string $value  [optional]
	 * @param int    $expire [optional]
	 * @param bool   $secure [optional]
	 *
	 * @return bool If output exists prior to calling this function,
	 *
	 */
	protected function setCookie(string $value = null, int $expire = null,
	                             bool $secure = null): bool
	{
		return setcookie(self::NAME, $value, $expire, self::PATH, self::DOMAIN, $secure, self::HTTPONLY);
	}

	/**
	 * Calculate a hash of a user's private data for storage in the cookie.
	 * Hashed twice, with the user's own private key first, then the node's private key second.
	 *
	 * @param string $privateData User private data
	 * @param string $privateKey  User private key
	 *
	 * @return string Hashed data
	 */
	public function hashPrivateData(string $privateData, string $privateKey): string
	{
		return hash_hmac(
			'sha256',
			hash_hmac('sha256', $privateData, $privateKey),
			$this->sitePrivateKey
		);
	}

	/**
	 * @param string $hash        Hash from a cookie key value
	 * @param string $privateData User private data
	 * @param string $privateKey  User private key
	 *
	 * @return boolean
	 *
	 */
	public function comparePrivateDataHash(string $hash, string $privateData, string $privateKey): bool
	{
		return hash_equals(
			$this->hashPrivateData($privateData, $privateKey),
			$hash
		);
	}
}