diff --git a/src/Console/Relay.php b/src/Console/Relay.php
index 52682241e..11d1dbf82 100644
--- a/src/Console/Relay.php
+++ b/src/Console/Relay.php
@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ namespace Friendica\Console;
 
 use Asika\SimpleConsole\CommandArgsException;
 use Friendica\Model\APContact;
-use Friendica\Model\Contact;
 use Friendica\Protocol\ActivityPub\Transmitter;
+use Friendica\Protocol\Relay as ProtocolRelay;
 
 /**
  * tool to control the list of ActivityPub relay servers from the CLI
@@ -90,13 +90,9 @@ HELP;
 		}
 
 		if ((count($this->args) == 1) && ($this->getArgument(0) == 'list')) {
-			$contacts = $this->dba->select('apcontact', ['url'],
-			["`type` IN (?, ?) AND `url` IN (SELECT `url` FROM `contact` WHERE `uid` = ? AND `rel` = ?)",
-				'Application', 'Service', 0, Contact::FRIEND]);
-			while ($contact = $this->dba->fetch($contacts)) {
+			foreach (ProtocolRelay::getList(['url']) as $contact) {
 				$this->out($contact['url']);
 			}
-			$this->dba->close($contacts);
 		} elseif (count($this->args) == 0) {
 			throw new CommandArgsException('too few arguments');
 		} elseif (count($this->args) == 1) {
diff --git a/src/Model/APContact.php b/src/Model/APContact.php
index 2a5b89928..c49017b59 100644
--- a/src/Model/APContact.php
+++ b/src/Model/APContact.php
@@ -584,6 +584,14 @@ class APContact
 	 */
 	public static function isRelay(array $apcontact): bool
 	{
+		if (in_array($apcontact['type'], ['Person', 'Organization'])) {
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		if (($apcontact['type'] == 'Service') && empty($apcontact['outbox']) && empty($apcontact['sharedinbox']) && empty($apcontact['following']) && empty($apcontact['followers']) && empty($apcontact['statuses_count'])) {
+			return true;
+		}
+
 		if (empty($apcontact['nick']) || $apcontact['nick'] != 'relay') {
 			return false;
 		}
diff --git a/src/Protocol/Relay.php b/src/Protocol/Relay.php
index c5131fb3f..ae8ecbbb2 100644
--- a/src/Protocol/Relay.php
+++ b/src/Protocol/Relay.php
@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ class Relay
 	public static function getList(array $fields = []): array
 	{
 		return DBA::selectToArray('apcontact', $fields,
-			["`type` = ? AND `url` IN (SELECT `url` FROM `contact` WHERE `uid` = ? AND `rel` = ?)", 'Application', 0, Contact::FRIEND]);
+			["`type` IN (?, ?) AND `url` IN (SELECT `url` FROM `contact` WHERE `uid` = ? AND `rel` = ?)", 'Application', 'Service', 0, Contact::FRIEND]);
 	}
 
 	/**