From 4daed0a009645377596fcf495a64edb32ee2245e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mike Macgirvin Date: Thu, 7 Oct 2010 02:53:31 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] Needed for salmon which seems to have a fixation with forcing you to encode/decode ASN.1. Sick. --- phpsec/Crypt/AES.php | 479 +++ phpsec/Crypt/DES.php | 945 ++++++ phpsec/Crypt/Hash.php | 816 +++++ phpsec/Crypt/RC4.php | 493 +++ phpsec/Crypt/RSA.php | 2119 ++++++++++++ phpsec/Crypt/Random.php | 130 + phpsec/Crypt/Rijndael.php | 1242 ++++++++ phpsec/Crypt/TripleDES.php | 690 ++++ phpsec/Math/BigInteger.php | 3545 +++++++++++++++++++++ phpsec/Net/SFTP.php | 1461 +++++++++ phpsec/Net/SSH1.php | 1160 +++++++ phpsec/Net/SSH2.php | 2302 +++++++++++++ phpsec/PHP/Compat/Function/array_fill.php | 43 + phpsec/PHP/Compat/Function/bcpowmod.php | 67 + phpsec/PHP/Compat/Function/str_split.php | 59 + phpsec/crypt.html | 135 + phpsec/docbook.css | 43 + phpsec/index.html | 5 + phpsec/intro.html | 20 + phpsec/math.html | 157 + phpsec/misc_crypt.html | 155 + phpsec/net.html | 153 + phpsec/sym_crypt.html | 118 + 23 files changed, 16337 insertions(+) create mode 100644 phpsec/Crypt/AES.php create mode 100644 phpsec/Crypt/DES.php create mode 100644 phpsec/Crypt/Hash.php create mode 100644 phpsec/Crypt/RC4.php create mode 100644 phpsec/Crypt/RSA.php create mode 100644 phpsec/Crypt/Random.php create mode 100644 phpsec/Crypt/Rijndael.php create mode 100644 phpsec/Crypt/TripleDES.php create mode 100644 phpsec/Math/BigInteger.php create mode 100644 phpsec/Net/SFTP.php create mode 100644 phpsec/Net/SSH1.php create mode 100644 phpsec/Net/SSH2.php create mode 100644 phpsec/PHP/Compat/Function/array_fill.php create mode 100644 phpsec/PHP/Compat/Function/bcpowmod.php create mode 100644 phpsec/PHP/Compat/Function/str_split.php create mode 100644 phpsec/crypt.html create mode 100644 phpsec/docbook.css create mode 100644 phpsec/index.html create mode 100644 phpsec/intro.html create mode 100644 phpsec/math.html create mode 100644 phpsec/misc_crypt.html create mode 100644 phpsec/net.html create mode 100644 phpsec/sym_crypt.html diff --git a/phpsec/Crypt/AES.php b/phpsec/Crypt/AES.php new file mode 100644 index 000000000..681800a81 --- /dev/null +++ b/phpsec/Crypt/AES.php @@ -0,0 +1,479 @@ + + * setKey('abcdefghijklmnop'); + * + * $size = 10 * 1024; + * $plaintext = ''; + * for ($i = 0; $i < $size; $i++) { + * $plaintext.= 'a'; + * } + * + * echo $aes->decrypt($aes->encrypt($plaintext)); + * ?> + * + * + * LICENSE: This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * Lesser General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, + * MA 02111-1307 USA + * + * @category Crypt + * @package Crypt_AES + * @author Jim Wigginton + * @copyright MMVIII Jim Wigginton + * @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.txt + * @version $Id: AES.php,v 1.7 2010/02/09 06:10:25 terrafrost Exp $ + * @link http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net + */ + +/** + * Include Crypt_Rijndael + */ +require_once 'Rijndael.php'; + +/**#@+ + * @access public + * @see Crypt_AES::encrypt() + * @see Crypt_AES::decrypt() + */ +/** + * Encrypt / decrypt using the Counter mode. + * + * Set to -1 since that's what Crypt/Random.php uses to index the CTR mode. + * + * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Counter_.28CTR.29 + */ +define('CRYPT_AES_MODE_CTR', -1); +/** + * Encrypt / decrypt using the Electronic Code Book mode. + * + * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Electronic_codebook_.28ECB.29 + */ +define('CRYPT_AES_MODE_ECB', 1); +/** + * Encrypt / decrypt using the Code Book Chaining mode. + * + * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Cipher-block_chaining_.28CBC.29 + */ +define('CRYPT_AES_MODE_CBC', 2); +/**#@-*/ + +/**#@+ + * @access private + * @see Crypt_AES::Crypt_AES() + */ +/** + * Toggles the internal implementation + */ +define('CRYPT_AES_MODE_INTERNAL', 1); +/** + * Toggles the mcrypt implementation + */ +define('CRYPT_AES_MODE_MCRYPT', 2); +/**#@-*/ + +/** + * Pure-PHP implementation of AES. + * + * @author Jim Wigginton + * @version 0.1.0 + * @access public + * @package Crypt_AES + */ +class Crypt_AES extends Crypt_Rijndael { + /** + * mcrypt resource for encryption + * + * The mcrypt resource can be recreated every time something needs to be created or it can be created just once. + * Since mcrypt operates in continuous mode, by default, it'll need to be recreated when in non-continuous mode. + * + * @see Crypt_AES::encrypt() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $enmcrypt; + + /** + * mcrypt resource for decryption + * + * The mcrypt resource can be recreated every time something needs to be created or it can be created just once. + * Since mcrypt operates in continuous mode, by default, it'll need to be recreated when in non-continuous mode. + * + * @see Crypt_AES::decrypt() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $demcrypt; + + /** + * Default Constructor. + * + * Determines whether or not the mcrypt extension should be used. $mode should only, at present, be + * CRYPT_AES_MODE_ECB or CRYPT_AES_MODE_CBC. If not explictly set, CRYPT_AES_MODE_CBC will be used. + * + * @param optional Integer $mode + * @return Crypt_AES + * @access public + */ + function Crypt_AES($mode = CRYPT_AES_MODE_CBC) + { + if ( !defined('CRYPT_AES_MODE') ) { + switch (true) { + case extension_loaded('mcrypt'): + // i'd check to see if aes was supported, by doing in_array('des', mcrypt_list_algorithms('')), + // but since that can be changed after the object has been created, there doesn't seem to be + // a lot of point... + define('CRYPT_AES_MODE', CRYPT_AES_MODE_MCRYPT); + break; + default: + define('CRYPT_AES_MODE', CRYPT_AES_MODE_INTERNAL); + } + } + + switch ( CRYPT_AES_MODE ) { + case CRYPT_AES_MODE_MCRYPT: + switch ($mode) { + case CRYPT_AES_MODE_ECB: + $this->mode = MCRYPT_MODE_ECB; + break; + case CRYPT_AES_MODE_CTR: + // ctr doesn't have a constant associated with it even though it appears to be fairly widely + // supported. in lieu of knowing just how widely supported it is, i've, for now, opted not to + // include a compatibility layer. the layer has been implemented but, for now, is commented out. + $this->mode = 'ctr'; + //$this->mode = in_array('ctr', mcrypt_list_modes()) ? 'ctr' : CRYPT_AES_MODE_CTR; + break; + case CRYPT_AES_MODE_CBC: + default: + $this->mode = MCRYPT_MODE_CBC; + } + + break; + default: + switch ($mode) { + case CRYPT_AES_MODE_ECB: + $this->mode = CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_ECB; + break; + case CRYPT_AES_MODE_CTR: + $this->mode = CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_CTR; + break; + case CRYPT_AES_MODE_CBC: + default: + $this->mode = CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_CBC; + } + } + + if (CRYPT_AES_MODE == CRYPT_AES_MODE_INTERNAL) { + parent::Crypt_Rijndael($this->mode); + } + } + + /** + * Dummy function + * + * Since Crypt_AES extends Crypt_Rijndael, this function is, technically, available, but it doesn't do anything. + * + * @access public + * @param Integer $length + */ + function setBlockLength($length) + { + return; + } + + /** + * Encrypts a message. + * + * $plaintext will be padded with up to 16 additional bytes. Other AES implementations may or may not pad in the + * same manner. Other common approaches to padding and the reasons why it's necessary are discussed in the following + * URL: + * + * {@link http://www.di-mgt.com.au/cryptopad.html http://www.di-mgt.com.au/cryptopad.html} + * + * An alternative to padding is to, separately, send the length of the file. This is what SSH, in fact, does. + * strlen($plaintext) will still need to be a multiple of 16, however, arbitrary values can be added to make it that + * length. + * + * @see Crypt_AES::decrypt() + * @access public + * @param String $plaintext + */ + function encrypt($plaintext) + { + if ( CRYPT_AES_MODE == CRYPT_AES_MODE_MCRYPT ) { + $this->_mcryptSetup(); + /* + if ($this->mode == CRYPT_AES_MODE_CTR) { + $iv = $this->encryptIV; + $xor = mcrypt_generic($this->enmcrypt, $this->_generate_xor(strlen($plaintext), $iv)); + $ciphertext = $plaintext ^ $xor; + if ($this->continuousBuffer) { + $this->encryptIV = $iv; + } + return $ciphertext; + } + */ + + if ($this->mode != 'ctr') { + $plaintext = $this->_pad($plaintext); + } + + $ciphertext = mcrypt_generic($this->enmcrypt, $plaintext); + + if (!$this->continuousBuffer) { + mcrypt_generic_init($this->enmcrypt, $this->key, $this->iv); + } + + return $ciphertext; + } + + return parent::encrypt($plaintext); + } + + /** + * Decrypts a message. + * + * If strlen($ciphertext) is not a multiple of 16, null bytes will be added to the end of the string until it is. + * + * @see Crypt_AES::encrypt() + * @access public + * @param String $ciphertext + */ + function decrypt($ciphertext) + { + if ( CRYPT_AES_MODE == CRYPT_AES_MODE_MCRYPT ) { + $this->_mcryptSetup(); + /* + if ($this->mode == CRYPT_AES_MODE_CTR) { + $iv = $this->decryptIV; + $xor = mcrypt_generic($this->enmcrypt, $this->_generate_xor(strlen($ciphertext), $iv)); + $plaintext = $ciphertext ^ $xor; + if ($this->continuousBuffer) { + $this->decryptIV = $iv; + } + return $plaintext; + } + */ + + if ($this->mode != 'ctr') { + // we pad with chr(0) since that's what mcrypt_generic does. to quote from http://php.net/function.mcrypt-generic : + // "The data is padded with "\0" to make sure the length of the data is n * blocksize." + $ciphertext = str_pad($ciphertext, (strlen($ciphertext) + 15) & 0xFFFFFFF0, chr(0)); + } + + $plaintext = mdecrypt_generic($this->demcrypt, $ciphertext); + + if (!$this->continuousBuffer) { + mcrypt_generic_init($this->demcrypt, $this->key, $this->iv); + } + + return $this->mode != 'ctr' ? $this->_unpad($plaintext) : $plaintext; + } + + return parent::decrypt($ciphertext); + } + + /** + * Setup mcrypt + * + * Validates all the variables. + * + * @access private + */ + function _mcryptSetup() + { + if (!$this->changed) { + return; + } + + if (!$this->explicit_key_length) { + // this just copied from Crypt_Rijndael::_setup() + $length = strlen($this->key) >> 2; + if ($length > 8) { + $length = 8; + } else if ($length < 4) { + $length = 4; + } + $this->Nk = $length; + $this->key_size = $length << 2; + } + + switch ($this->Nk) { + case 4: // 128 + $this->key_size = 16; + break; + case 5: // 160 + case 6: // 192 + $this->key_size = 24; + break; + case 7: // 224 + case 8: // 256 + $this->key_size = 32; + } + + $this->key = substr($this->key, 0, $this->key_size); + $this->encryptIV = $this->decryptIV = $this->iv = str_pad(substr($this->iv, 0, 16), 16, chr(0)); + + if (!isset($this->enmcrypt)) { + $mode = $this->mode; + //$mode = $this->mode == CRYPT_AES_MODE_CTR ? MCRYPT_MODE_ECB : $this->mode; + + $this->demcrypt = mcrypt_module_open(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, '', $mode, ''); + $this->enmcrypt = mcrypt_module_open(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, '', $mode, ''); + } // else should mcrypt_generic_deinit be called? + + mcrypt_generic_init($this->demcrypt, $this->key, $this->iv); + mcrypt_generic_init($this->enmcrypt, $this->key, $this->iv); + + $this->changed = false; + } + + /** + * Encrypts a block + * + * Optimized over Crypt_Rijndael's implementation by means of loop unrolling. + * + * @see Crypt_Rijndael::_encryptBlock() + * @access private + * @param String $in + * @return String + */ + function _encryptBlock($in) + { + $state = unpack('N*word', $in); + + $Nr = $this->Nr; + $w = $this->w; + $t0 = $this->t0; + $t1 = $this->t1; + $t2 = $this->t2; + $t3 = $this->t3; + + // addRoundKey and reindex $state + $state = array( + $state['word1'] ^ $w[0][0], + $state['word2'] ^ $w[0][1], + $state['word3'] ^ $w[0][2], + $state['word4'] ^ $w[0][3] + ); + + // shiftRows + subWord + mixColumns + addRoundKey + // we could loop unroll this and use if statements to do more rounds as necessary, but, in my tests, that yields + // only a marginal improvement. since that also, imho, hinders the readability of the code, i've opted not to do it. + for ($round = 1; $round < $this->Nr; $round++) { + $state = array( + $t0[$state[0] & 0xFF000000] ^ $t1[$state[1] & 0x00FF0000] ^ $t2[$state[2] & 0x0000FF00] ^ $t3[$state[3] & 0x000000FF] ^ $w[$round][0], + $t0[$state[1] & 0xFF000000] ^ $t1[$state[2] & 0x00FF0000] ^ $t2[$state[3] & 0x0000FF00] ^ $t3[$state[0] & 0x000000FF] ^ $w[$round][1], + $t0[$state[2] & 0xFF000000] ^ $t1[$state[3] & 0x00FF0000] ^ $t2[$state[0] & 0x0000FF00] ^ $t3[$state[1] & 0x000000FF] ^ $w[$round][2], + $t0[$state[3] & 0xFF000000] ^ $t1[$state[0] & 0x00FF0000] ^ $t2[$state[1] & 0x0000FF00] ^ $t3[$state[2] & 0x000000FF] ^ $w[$round][3] + ); + + } + + // subWord + $state = array( + $this->_subWord($state[0]), + $this->_subWord($state[1]), + $this->_subWord($state[2]), + $this->_subWord($state[3]) + ); + + // shiftRows + addRoundKey + $state = array( + ($state[0] & 0xFF000000) ^ ($state[1] & 0x00FF0000) ^ ($state[2] & 0x0000FF00) ^ ($state[3] & 0x000000FF) ^ $this->w[$this->Nr][0], + ($state[1] & 0xFF000000) ^ ($state[2] & 0x00FF0000) ^ ($state[3] & 0x0000FF00) ^ ($state[0] & 0x000000FF) ^ $this->w[$this->Nr][1], + ($state[2] & 0xFF000000) ^ ($state[3] & 0x00FF0000) ^ ($state[0] & 0x0000FF00) ^ ($state[1] & 0x000000FF) ^ $this->w[$this->Nr][2], + ($state[3] & 0xFF000000) ^ ($state[0] & 0x00FF0000) ^ ($state[1] & 0x0000FF00) ^ ($state[2] & 0x000000FF) ^ $this->w[$this->Nr][3] + ); + + return pack('N*', $state[0], $state[1], $state[2], $state[3]); + } + + /** + * Decrypts a block + * + * Optimized over Crypt_Rijndael's implementation by means of loop unrolling. + * + * @see Crypt_Rijndael::_decryptBlock() + * @access private + * @param String $in + * @return String + */ + function _decryptBlock($in) + { + $state = unpack('N*word', $in); + + $Nr = $this->Nr; + $dw = $this->dw; + $dt0 = $this->dt0; + $dt1 = $this->dt1; + $dt2 = $this->dt2; + $dt3 = $this->dt3; + + // addRoundKey and reindex $state + $state = array( + $state['word1'] ^ $dw[$this->Nr][0], + $state['word2'] ^ $dw[$this->Nr][1], + $state['word3'] ^ $dw[$this->Nr][2], + $state['word4'] ^ $dw[$this->Nr][3] + ); + + + // invShiftRows + invSubBytes + invMixColumns + addRoundKey + for ($round = $this->Nr - 1; $round > 0; $round--) { + $state = array( + $dt0[$state[0] & 0xFF000000] ^ $dt1[$state[3] & 0x00FF0000] ^ $dt2[$state[2] & 0x0000FF00] ^ $dt3[$state[1] & 0x000000FF] ^ $dw[$round][0], + $dt0[$state[1] & 0xFF000000] ^ $dt1[$state[0] & 0x00FF0000] ^ $dt2[$state[3] & 0x0000FF00] ^ $dt3[$state[2] & 0x000000FF] ^ $dw[$round][1], + $dt0[$state[2] & 0xFF000000] ^ $dt1[$state[1] & 0x00FF0000] ^ $dt2[$state[0] & 0x0000FF00] ^ $dt3[$state[3] & 0x000000FF] ^ $dw[$round][2], + $dt0[$state[3] & 0xFF000000] ^ $dt1[$state[2] & 0x00FF0000] ^ $dt2[$state[1] & 0x0000FF00] ^ $dt3[$state[0] & 0x000000FF] ^ $dw[$round][3] + ); + } + + // invShiftRows + invSubWord + addRoundKey + $state = array( + $this->_invSubWord(($state[0] & 0xFF000000) ^ ($state[3] & 0x00FF0000) ^ ($state[2] & 0x0000FF00) ^ ($state[1] & 0x000000FF)) ^ $dw[0][0], + $this->_invSubWord(($state[1] & 0xFF000000) ^ ($state[0] & 0x00FF0000) ^ ($state[3] & 0x0000FF00) ^ ($state[2] & 0x000000FF)) ^ $dw[0][1], + $this->_invSubWord(($state[2] & 0xFF000000) ^ ($state[1] & 0x00FF0000) ^ ($state[0] & 0x0000FF00) ^ ($state[3] & 0x000000FF)) ^ $dw[0][2], + $this->_invSubWord(($state[3] & 0xFF000000) ^ ($state[2] & 0x00FF0000) ^ ($state[1] & 0x0000FF00) ^ ($state[0] & 0x000000FF)) ^ $dw[0][3] + ); + + return pack('N*', $state[0], $state[1], $state[2], $state[3]); + } +} + +// vim: ts=4:sw=4:et: +// vim6: fdl=1: \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/phpsec/Crypt/DES.php b/phpsec/Crypt/DES.php new file mode 100644 index 000000000..431ad539b --- /dev/null +++ b/phpsec/Crypt/DES.php @@ -0,0 +1,945 @@ + + * setKey('abcdefgh'); + * + * $size = 10 * 1024; + * $plaintext = ''; + * for ($i = 0; $i < $size; $i++) { + * $plaintext.= 'a'; + * } + * + * echo $des->decrypt($des->encrypt($plaintext)); + * ?> + * + * + * LICENSE: This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * Lesser General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, + * MA 02111-1307 USA + * + * @category Crypt + * @package Crypt_DES + * @author Jim Wigginton + * @copyright MMVII Jim Wigginton + * @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.txt + * @version $Id: DES.php,v 1.12 2010/02/09 06:10:26 terrafrost Exp $ + * @link http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net + */ + +/**#@+ + * @access private + * @see Crypt_DES::_prepareKey() + * @see Crypt_DES::_processBlock() + */ +/** + * Contains array_reverse($keys[CRYPT_DES_DECRYPT]) + */ +define('CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT', 0); +/** + * Contains array_reverse($keys[CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT]) + */ +define('CRYPT_DES_DECRYPT', 1); +/**#@-*/ + +/**#@+ + * @access public + * @see Crypt_DES::encrypt() + * @see Crypt_DES::decrypt() + */ +/** + * Encrypt / decrypt using the Counter mode. + * + * Set to -1 since that's what Crypt/Random.php uses to index the CTR mode. + * + * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Counter_.28CTR.29 + */ +define('CRYPT_DES_MODE_CTR', -1); +/** + * Encrypt / decrypt using the Electronic Code Book mode. + * + * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Electronic_codebook_.28ECB.29 + */ +define('CRYPT_DES_MODE_ECB', 1); +/** + * Encrypt / decrypt using the Code Book Chaining mode. + * + * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Cipher-block_chaining_.28CBC.29 + */ +define('CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC', 2); +/**#@-*/ + +/**#@+ + * @access private + * @see Crypt_DES::Crypt_DES() + */ +/** + * Toggles the internal implementation + */ +define('CRYPT_DES_MODE_INTERNAL', 1); +/** + * Toggles the mcrypt implementation + */ +define('CRYPT_DES_MODE_MCRYPT', 2); +/**#@-*/ + +/** + * Pure-PHP implementation of DES. + * + * @author Jim Wigginton + * @version 0.1.0 + * @access public + * @package Crypt_DES + */ +class Crypt_DES { + /** + * The Key Schedule + * + * @see Crypt_DES::setKey() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $keys = "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"; + + /** + * The Encryption Mode + * + * @see Crypt_DES::Crypt_DES() + * @var Integer + * @access private + */ + var $mode; + + /** + * Continuous Buffer status + * + * @see Crypt_DES::enableContinuousBuffer() + * @var Boolean + * @access private + */ + var $continuousBuffer = false; + + /** + * Padding status + * + * @see Crypt_DES::enablePadding() + * @var Boolean + * @access private + */ + var $padding = true; + + /** + * The Initialization Vector + * + * @see Crypt_DES::setIV() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $iv = "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"; + + /** + * A "sliding" Initialization Vector + * + * @see Crypt_DES::enableContinuousBuffer() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $encryptIV = "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"; + + /** + * A "sliding" Initialization Vector + * + * @see Crypt_DES::enableContinuousBuffer() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $decryptIV = "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"; + + /** + * mcrypt resource for encryption + * + * The mcrypt resource can be recreated every time something needs to be created or it can be created just once. + * Since mcrypt operates in continuous mode, by default, it'll need to be recreated when in non-continuous mode. + * + * @see Crypt_AES::encrypt() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $enmcrypt; + + /** + * mcrypt resource for decryption + * + * The mcrypt resource can be recreated every time something needs to be created or it can be created just once. + * Since mcrypt operates in continuous mode, by default, it'll need to be recreated when in non-continuous mode. + * + * @see Crypt_AES::decrypt() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $demcrypt; + + /** + * Does the (en|de)mcrypt resource need to be (re)initialized? + * + * @see setKey() + * @see setIV() + * @var Boolean + * @access private + */ + var $changed = true; + + /** + * Default Constructor. + * + * Determines whether or not the mcrypt extension should be used. $mode should only, at present, be + * CRYPT_DES_MODE_ECB or CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC. If not explictly set, CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC will be used. + * + * @param optional Integer $mode + * @return Crypt_DES + * @access public + */ + function Crypt_DES($mode = CRYPT_MODE_DES_CBC) + { + if ( !defined('CRYPT_DES_MODE') ) { + switch (true) { + case extension_loaded('mcrypt'): + // i'd check to see if des was supported, by doing in_array('des', mcrypt_list_algorithms('')), + // but since that can be changed after the object has been created, there doesn't seem to be + // a lot of point... + define('CRYPT_DES_MODE', CRYPT_DES_MODE_MCRYPT); + break; + default: + define('CRYPT_DES_MODE', CRYPT_DES_MODE_INTERNAL); + } + } + + switch ( CRYPT_DES_MODE ) { + case CRYPT_DES_MODE_MCRYPT: + switch ($mode) { + case CRYPT_DES_MODE_ECB: + $this->mode = MCRYPT_MODE_ECB; + break; + case CRYPT_DES_MODE_CTR: + $this->mode = 'ctr'; + //$this->mode = in_array('ctr', mcrypt_list_modes()) ? 'ctr' : CRYPT_DES_MODE_CTR; + break; + case CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC: + default: + $this->mode = MCRYPT_MODE_CBC; + } + + break; + default: + switch ($mode) { + case CRYPT_DES_MODE_ECB: + case CRYPT_DES_MODE_CTR: + case CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC: + $this->mode = $mode; + break; + default: + $this->mode = CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC; + } + } + } + + /** + * Sets the key. + * + * Keys can be of any length. DES, itself, uses 64-bit keys (eg. strlen($key) == 8), however, we + * only use the first eight, if $key has more then eight characters in it, and pad $key with the + * null byte if it is less then eight characters long. + * + * DES also requires that every eighth bit be a parity bit, however, we'll ignore that. + * + * If the key is not explicitly set, it'll be assumed to be all zero's. + * + * @access public + * @param String $key + */ + function setKey($key) + { + $this->keys = ( CRYPT_DES_MODE == CRYPT_DES_MODE_MCRYPT ) ? substr($key, 0, 8) : $this->_prepareKey($key); + $this->changed = true; + } + + /** + * Sets the initialization vector. (optional) + * + * SetIV is not required when CRYPT_DES_MODE_ECB is being used. If not explictly set, it'll be assumed + * to be all zero's. + * + * @access public + * @param String $iv + */ + function setIV($iv) + { + $this->encryptIV = $this->decryptIV = $this->iv = str_pad(substr($iv, 0, 8), 8, chr(0)); + $this->changed = true; + } + + /** + * Generate CTR XOR encryption key + * + * Encrypt the output of this and XOR it against the ciphertext / plaintext to get the + * plaintext / ciphertext in CTR mode. + * + * @see Crypt_DES::decrypt() + * @see Crypt_DES::encrypt() + * @access public + * @param Integer $length + * @param String $iv + */ + function _generate_xor($length, &$iv) + { + $xor = ''; + $num_blocks = ($length + 7) >> 3; + for ($i = 0; $i < $num_blocks; $i++) { + $xor.= $iv; + for ($j = 4; $j <= 8; $j+=4) { + $temp = substr($iv, -$j, 4); + switch ($temp) { + case "\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF": + $iv = substr_replace($iv, "\x00\x00\x00\x00", -$j, 4); + break; + case "\x7F\xFF\xFF\xFF": + $iv = substr_replace($iv, "\x80\x00\x00\x00", -$j, 4); + break 2; + default: + extract(unpack('Ncount', $temp)); + $iv = substr_replace($iv, pack('N', $count + 1), -$j, 4); + break 2; + } + } + } + + return $xor; + } + + /** + * Encrypts a message. + * + * $plaintext will be padded with up to 8 additional bytes. Other DES implementations may or may not pad in the + * same manner. Other common approaches to padding and the reasons why it's necessary are discussed in the following + * URL: + * + * {@link http://www.di-mgt.com.au/cryptopad.html http://www.di-mgt.com.au/cryptopad.html} + * + * An alternative to padding is to, separately, send the length of the file. This is what SSH, in fact, does. + * strlen($plaintext) will still need to be a multiple of 8, however, arbitrary values can be added to make it that + * length. + * + * @see Crypt_DES::decrypt() + * @access public + * @param String $plaintext + */ + function encrypt($plaintext) + { + if ($this->mode != CRYPT_DES_MODE_CTR && $this->mode != 'ctr') { + $plaintext = $this->_pad($plaintext); + } + + if ( CRYPT_DES_MODE == CRYPT_DES_MODE_MCRYPT ) { + if ($this->changed) { + if (!isset($this->enmcrypt)) { + $this->enmcrypt = mcrypt_module_open(MCRYPT_DES, '', $this->mode, ''); + } + mcrypt_generic_init($this->enmcrypt, $this->keys, $this->encryptIV); + $this->changed = false; + } + + $ciphertext = mcrypt_generic($this->enmcrypt, $plaintext); + + if (!$this->continuousBuffer) { + mcrypt_generic_init($this->enmcrypt, $this->keys, $this->encryptIV); + } + + return $ciphertext; + } + + if (!is_array($this->keys)) { + $this->keys = $this->_prepareKey("\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"); + } + + $ciphertext = ''; + switch ($this->mode) { + case CRYPT_DES_MODE_ECB: + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($plaintext); $i+=8) { + $ciphertext.= $this->_processBlock(substr($plaintext, $i, 8), CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT); + } + break; + case CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC: + $xor = $this->encryptIV; + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($plaintext); $i+=8) { + $block = substr($plaintext, $i, 8); + $block = $this->_processBlock($block ^ $xor, CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT); + $xor = $block; + $ciphertext.= $block; + } + if ($this->continuousBuffer) { + $this->encryptIV = $xor; + } + break; + case CRYPT_DES_MODE_CTR: + $xor = $this->encryptIV; + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($plaintext); $i+=8) { + $block = substr($plaintext, $i, 8); + $key = $this->_processBlock($this->_generate_xor(8, $xor), CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT); + $ciphertext.= $block ^ $key; + } + if ($this->continuousBuffer) { + $this->encryptIV = $xor; + } + } + + return $ciphertext; + } + + /** + * Decrypts a message. + * + * If strlen($ciphertext) is not a multiple of 8, null bytes will be added to the end of the string until it is. + * + * @see Crypt_DES::encrypt() + * @access public + * @param String $ciphertext + */ + function decrypt($ciphertext) + { + if ($this->mode != CRYPT_DES_MODE_CTR && $this->mode != 'ctr') { + // we pad with chr(0) since that's what mcrypt_generic does. to quote from http://php.net/function.mcrypt-generic : + // "The data is padded with "\0" to make sure the length of the data is n * blocksize." + $ciphertext = str_pad($ciphertext, (strlen($ciphertext) + 7) & 0xFFFFFFF8, chr(0)); + } + + if ( CRYPT_DES_MODE == CRYPT_DES_MODE_MCRYPT ) { + if ($this->changed) { + if (!isset($this->demcrypt)) { + $this->demcrypt = mcrypt_module_open(MCRYPT_DES, '', $this->mode, ''); + } + mcrypt_generic_init($this->demcrypt, $this->keys, $this->decryptIV); + $this->changed = false; + } + + $plaintext = mdecrypt_generic($this->demcrypt, $ciphertext); + + if (!$this->continuousBuffer) { + mcrypt_generic_init($this->demcrypt, $this->keys, $this->decryptIV); + } + + return $this->mode != 'ctr' ? $this->_unpad($plaintext) : $plaintext; + } + + if (!is_array($this->keys)) { + $this->keys = $this->_prepareKey("\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"); + } + + $plaintext = ''; + switch ($this->mode) { + case CRYPT_DES_MODE_ECB: + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($ciphertext); $i+=8) { + $plaintext.= $this->_processBlock(substr($ciphertext, $i, 8), CRYPT_DES_DECRYPT); + } + break; + case CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC: + $xor = $this->decryptIV; + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($ciphertext); $i+=8) { + $block = substr($ciphertext, $i, 8); + $plaintext.= $this->_processBlock($block, CRYPT_DES_DECRYPT) ^ $xor; + $xor = $block; + } + if ($this->continuousBuffer) { + $this->decryptIV = $xor; + } + break; + case CRYPT_DES_MODE_CTR: + $xor = $this->decryptIV; + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($ciphertext); $i+=8) { + $block = substr($ciphertext, $i, 8); + $key = $this->_processBlock($this->_generate_xor(8, $xor), CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT); + $plaintext.= $block ^ $key; + } + if ($this->continuousBuffer) { + $this->decryptIV = $xor; + } + } + + return $this->mode != CRYPT_DES_MODE_CTR ? $this->_unpad($plaintext) : $plaintext; + } + + /** + * Treat consecutive "packets" as if they are a continuous buffer. + * + * Say you have a 16-byte plaintext $plaintext. Using the default behavior, the two following code snippets + * will yield different outputs: + * + * + * echo $des->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 0, 8)); + * echo $des->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 8, 8)); + * + * + * echo $des->encrypt($plaintext); + * + * + * The solution is to enable the continuous buffer. Although this will resolve the above discrepancy, it creates + * another, as demonstrated with the following: + * + * + * $des->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 0, 8)); + * echo $des->decrypt($des->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 8, 8))); + * + * + * echo $des->decrypt($des->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 8, 8))); + * + * + * With the continuous buffer disabled, these would yield the same output. With it enabled, they yield different + * outputs. The reason is due to the fact that the initialization vector's change after every encryption / + * decryption round when the continuous buffer is enabled. When it's disabled, they remain constant. + * + * Put another way, when the continuous buffer is enabled, the state of the Crypt_DES() object changes after each + * encryption / decryption round, whereas otherwise, it'd remain constant. For this reason, it's recommended that + * continuous buffers not be used. They do offer better security and are, in fact, sometimes required (SSH uses them), + * however, they are also less intuitive and more likely to cause you problems. + * + * @see Crypt_DES::disableContinuousBuffer() + * @access public + */ + function enableContinuousBuffer() + { + $this->continuousBuffer = true; + } + + /** + * Treat consecutive packets as if they are a discontinuous buffer. + * + * The default behavior. + * + * @see Crypt_DES::enableContinuousBuffer() + * @access public + */ + function disableContinuousBuffer() + { + $this->continuousBuffer = false; + $this->encryptIV = $this->iv; + $this->decryptIV = $this->iv; + } + + /** + * Pad "packets". + * + * DES works by encrypting eight bytes at a time. If you ever need to encrypt or decrypt something that's not + * a multiple of eight, it becomes necessary to pad the input so that it's length is a multiple of eight. + * + * Padding is enabled by default. Sometimes, however, it is undesirable to pad strings. Such is the case in SSH1, + * where "packets" are padded with random bytes before being encrypted. Unpad these packets and you risk stripping + * away characters that shouldn't be stripped away. (SSH knows how many bytes are added because the length is + * transmitted separately) + * + * @see Crypt_DES::disablePadding() + * @access public + */ + function enablePadding() + { + $this->padding = true; + } + + /** + * Do not pad packets. + * + * @see Crypt_DES::enablePadding() + * @access public + */ + function disablePadding() + { + $this->padding = false; + } + + /** + * Pads a string + * + * Pads a string using the RSA PKCS padding standards so that its length is a multiple of the blocksize (8). + * 8 - (strlen($text) & 7) bytes are added, each of which is equal to chr(8 - (strlen($text) & 7) + * + * If padding is disabled and $text is not a multiple of the blocksize, the string will be padded regardless + * and padding will, hence forth, be enabled. + * + * @see Crypt_DES::_unpad() + * @access private + */ + function _pad($text) + { + $length = strlen($text); + + if (!$this->padding) { + if (($length & 7) == 0) { + return $text; + } else { + user_error("The plaintext's length ($length) is not a multiple of the block size (8)", E_USER_NOTICE); + $this->padding = true; + } + } + + $pad = 8 - ($length & 7); + return str_pad($text, $length + $pad, chr($pad)); + } + + /** + * Unpads a string + * + * If padding is enabled and the reported padding length is invalid the encryption key will be assumed to be wrong + * and false will be returned. + * + * @see Crypt_DES::_pad() + * @access private + */ + function _unpad($text) + { + if (!$this->padding) { + return $text; + } + + $length = ord($text[strlen($text) - 1]); + + if (!$length || $length > 8) { + return false; + } + + return substr($text, 0, -$length); + } + + /** + * Encrypts or decrypts a 64-bit block + * + * $mode should be either CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT or CRYPT_DES_DECRYPT. See + * {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Feistel.png Feistel.png} to get a general + * idea of what this function does. + * + * @access private + * @param String $block + * @param Integer $mode + * @return String + */ + function _processBlock($block, $mode) + { + // s-boxes. in the official DES docs, they're described as being matrices that + // one accesses by using the first and last bits to determine the row and the + // middle four bits to determine the column. in this implementation, they've + // been converted to vectors + static $sbox = array( + array( + 14, 0, 4, 15, 13, 7, 1, 4, 2, 14, 15, 2, 11, 13, 8, 1, + 3, 10 ,10, 6, 6, 12, 12, 11, 5, 9, 9, 5, 0, 3, 7, 8, + 4, 15, 1, 12, 14, 8, 8, 2, 13, 4, 6, 9, 2, 1, 11, 7, + 15, 5, 12, 11, 9, 3, 7, 14, 3, 10, 10, 0, 5, 6, 0, 13 + ), + array( + 15, 3, 1, 13, 8, 4, 14, 7, 6, 15, 11, 2, 3, 8, 4, 14, + 9, 12, 7, 0, 2, 1, 13, 10, 12, 6, 0, 9, 5, 11, 10, 5, + 0, 13, 14, 8, 7, 10, 11, 1, 10, 3, 4, 15, 13, 4, 1, 2, + 5, 11, 8, 6, 12, 7, 6, 12, 9, 0, 3, 5, 2, 14, 15, 9 + ), + array( + 10, 13, 0, 7, 9, 0, 14, 9, 6, 3, 3, 4, 15, 6, 5, 10, + 1, 2, 13, 8, 12, 5, 7, 14, 11, 12, 4, 11, 2, 15, 8, 1, + 13, 1, 6, 10, 4, 13, 9, 0, 8, 6, 15, 9, 3, 8, 0, 7, + 11, 4, 1, 15, 2, 14, 12, 3, 5, 11, 10, 5, 14, 2, 7, 12 + ), + array( + 7, 13, 13, 8, 14, 11, 3, 5, 0, 6, 6, 15, 9, 0, 10, 3, + 1, 4, 2, 7, 8, 2, 5, 12, 11, 1, 12, 10, 4, 14, 15, 9, + 10, 3, 6, 15, 9, 0, 0, 6, 12, 10, 11, 1, 7, 13, 13, 8, + 15, 9, 1, 4, 3, 5, 14, 11, 5, 12, 2, 7, 8, 2, 4, 14 + ), + array( + 2, 14, 12, 11, 4, 2, 1, 12, 7, 4, 10, 7, 11, 13, 6, 1, + 8, 5, 5, 0, 3, 15, 15, 10, 13, 3, 0, 9, 14, 8, 9, 6, + 4, 11, 2, 8, 1, 12, 11, 7, 10, 1, 13, 14, 7, 2, 8, 13, + 15, 6, 9, 15, 12, 0, 5, 9, 6, 10, 3, 4, 0, 5, 14, 3 + ), + array( + 12, 10, 1, 15, 10, 4, 15, 2, 9, 7, 2, 12, 6, 9, 8, 5, + 0, 6, 13, 1, 3, 13, 4, 14, 14, 0, 7, 11, 5, 3, 11, 8, + 9, 4, 14, 3, 15, 2, 5, 12, 2, 9, 8, 5, 12, 15, 3, 10, + 7, 11, 0, 14, 4, 1, 10, 7, 1, 6, 13, 0, 11, 8, 6, 13 + ), + array( + 4, 13, 11, 0, 2, 11, 14, 7, 15, 4, 0, 9, 8, 1, 13, 10, + 3, 14, 12, 3, 9, 5, 7, 12, 5, 2, 10, 15, 6, 8, 1, 6, + 1, 6, 4, 11, 11, 13, 13, 8, 12, 1, 3, 4, 7, 10, 14, 7, + 10, 9, 15, 5, 6, 0, 8, 15, 0, 14, 5, 2, 9, 3, 2, 12 + ), + array( + 13, 1, 2, 15, 8, 13, 4, 8, 6, 10, 15, 3, 11, 7, 1, 4, + 10, 12, 9, 5, 3, 6, 14, 11, 5, 0, 0, 14, 12, 9, 7, 2, + 7, 2, 11, 1, 4, 14, 1, 7, 9, 4, 12, 10, 14, 8, 2, 13, + 0, 15, 6, 12, 10, 9, 13, 0, 15, 3, 3, 5, 5, 6, 8, 11 + ) + ); + + $keys = $this->keys; + + $temp = unpack('Na/Nb', $block); + $block = array($temp['a'], $temp['b']); + + // because php does arithmetic right shifts, if the most significant bits are set, right + // shifting those into the correct position will add 1's - not 0's. this will intefere + // with the | operation unless a second & is done. so we isolate these bits and left shift + // them into place. we then & each block with 0x7FFFFFFF to prevennt 1's from being added + // for any other shifts. + $msb = array( + ($block[0] >> 31) & 1, + ($block[1] >> 31) & 1 + ); + $block[0] &= 0x7FFFFFFF; + $block[1] &= 0x7FFFFFFF; + + // we isolate the appropriate bit in the appropriate integer and shift as appropriate. in + // some cases, there are going to be multiple bits in the same integer that need to be shifted + // in the same way. we combine those into one shift operation. + $block = array( + (($block[1] & 0x00000040) << 25) | (($block[1] & 0x00004000) << 16) | + (($block[1] & 0x00400001) << 7) | (($block[1] & 0x40000100) >> 2) | + (($block[0] & 0x00000040) << 21) | (($block[0] & 0x00004000) << 12) | + (($block[0] & 0x00400001) << 3) | (($block[0] & 0x40000100) >> 6) | + (($block[1] & 0x00000010) << 19) | (($block[1] & 0x00001000) << 10) | + (($block[1] & 0x00100000) << 1) | (($block[1] & 0x10000000) >> 8) | + (($block[0] & 0x00000010) << 15) | (($block[0] & 0x00001000) << 6) | + (($block[0] & 0x00100000) >> 3) | (($block[0] & 0x10000000) >> 12) | + (($block[1] & 0x00000004) << 13) | (($block[1] & 0x00000400) << 4) | + (($block[1] & 0x00040000) >> 5) | (($block[1] & 0x04000000) >> 14) | + (($block[0] & 0x00000004) << 9) | ( $block[0] & 0x00000400 ) | + (($block[0] & 0x00040000) >> 9) | (($block[0] & 0x04000000) >> 18) | + (($block[1] & 0x00010000) >> 11) | (($block[1] & 0x01000000) >> 20) | + (($block[0] & 0x00010000) >> 15) | (($block[0] & 0x01000000) >> 24) + , + (($block[1] & 0x00000080) << 24) | (($block[1] & 0x00008000) << 15) | + (($block[1] & 0x00800002) << 6) | (($block[0] & 0x00000080) << 20) | + (($block[0] & 0x00008000) << 11) | (($block[0] & 0x00800002) << 2) | + (($block[1] & 0x00000020) << 18) | (($block[1] & 0x00002000) << 9) | + ( $block[1] & 0x00200000 ) | (($block[1] & 0x20000000) >> 9) | + (($block[0] & 0x00000020) << 14) | (($block[0] & 0x00002000) << 5) | + (($block[0] & 0x00200000) >> 4) | (($block[0] & 0x20000000) >> 13) | + (($block[1] & 0x00000008) << 12) | (($block[1] & 0x00000800) << 3) | + (($block[1] & 0x00080000) >> 6) | (($block[1] & 0x08000000) >> 15) | + (($block[0] & 0x00000008) << 8) | (($block[0] & 0x00000800) >> 1) | + (($block[0] & 0x00080000) >> 10) | (($block[0] & 0x08000000) >> 19) | + (($block[1] & 0x00000200) >> 3) | (($block[0] & 0x00000200) >> 7) | + (($block[1] & 0x00020000) >> 12) | (($block[1] & 0x02000000) >> 21) | + (($block[0] & 0x00020000) >> 16) | (($block[0] & 0x02000000) >> 25) | + ($msb[1] << 28) | ($msb[0] << 24) + ); + + for ($i = 0; $i < 16; $i++) { + // start of "the Feistel (F) function" - see the following URL: + // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Data_Encryption_Standard_InfoBox_Diagram.png + $temp = (($sbox[0][((($block[1] >> 27) & 0x1F) | (($block[1] & 1) << 5)) ^ $keys[$mode][$i][0]]) << 28) + | (($sbox[1][(($block[1] & 0x1F800000) >> 23) ^ $keys[$mode][$i][1]]) << 24) + | (($sbox[2][(($block[1] & 0x01F80000) >> 19) ^ $keys[$mode][$i][2]]) << 20) + | (($sbox[3][(($block[1] & 0x001F8000) >> 15) ^ $keys[$mode][$i][3]]) << 16) + | (($sbox[4][(($block[1] & 0x0001F800) >> 11) ^ $keys[$mode][$i][4]]) << 12) + | (($sbox[5][(($block[1] & 0x00001F80) >> 7) ^ $keys[$mode][$i][5]]) << 8) + | (($sbox[6][(($block[1] & 0x000001F8) >> 3) ^ $keys[$mode][$i][6]]) << 4) + | ( $sbox[7][((($block[1] & 0x1F) << 1) | (($block[1] >> 31) & 1)) ^ $keys[$mode][$i][7]]); + + $msb = ($temp >> 31) & 1; + $temp &= 0x7FFFFFFF; + $newBlock = (($temp & 0x00010000) << 15) | (($temp & 0x02020120) << 5) + | (($temp & 0x00001800) << 17) | (($temp & 0x01000000) >> 10) + | (($temp & 0x00000008) << 24) | (($temp & 0x00100000) << 6) + | (($temp & 0x00000010) << 21) | (($temp & 0x00008000) << 9) + | (($temp & 0x00000200) << 12) | (($temp & 0x10000000) >> 27) + | (($temp & 0x00000040) << 14) | (($temp & 0x08000000) >> 8) + | (($temp & 0x00004000) << 4) | (($temp & 0x00000002) << 16) + | (($temp & 0x00442000) >> 6) | (($temp & 0x40800000) >> 15) + | (($temp & 0x00000001) << 11) | (($temp & 0x20000000) >> 20) + | (($temp & 0x00080000) >> 13) | (($temp & 0x00000004) << 3) + | (($temp & 0x04000000) >> 22) | (($temp & 0x00000480) >> 7) + | (($temp & 0x00200000) >> 19) | ($msb << 23); + // end of "the Feistel (F) function" - $newBlock is F's output + + $temp = $block[1]; + $block[1] = $block[0] ^ $newBlock; + $block[0] = $temp; + } + + $msb = array( + ($block[0] >> 31) & 1, + ($block[1] >> 31) & 1 + ); + $block[0] &= 0x7FFFFFFF; + $block[1] &= 0x7FFFFFFF; + + $block = array( + (($block[0] & 0x01000004) << 7) | (($block[1] & 0x01000004) << 6) | + (($block[0] & 0x00010000) << 13) | (($block[1] & 0x00010000) << 12) | + (($block[0] & 0x00000100) << 19) | (($block[1] & 0x00000100) << 18) | + (($block[0] & 0x00000001) << 25) | (($block[1] & 0x00000001) << 24) | + (($block[0] & 0x02000008) >> 2) | (($block[1] & 0x02000008) >> 3) | + (($block[0] & 0x00020000) << 4) | (($block[1] & 0x00020000) << 3) | + (($block[0] & 0x00000200) << 10) | (($block[1] & 0x00000200) << 9) | + (($block[0] & 0x00000002) << 16) | (($block[1] & 0x00000002) << 15) | + (($block[0] & 0x04000000) >> 11) | (($block[1] & 0x04000000) >> 12) | + (($block[0] & 0x00040000) >> 5) | (($block[1] & 0x00040000) >> 6) | + (($block[0] & 0x00000400) << 1) | ( $block[1] & 0x00000400 ) | + (($block[0] & 0x08000000) >> 20) | (($block[1] & 0x08000000) >> 21) | + (($block[0] & 0x00080000) >> 14) | (($block[1] & 0x00080000) >> 15) | + (($block[0] & 0x00000800) >> 8) | (($block[1] & 0x00000800) >> 9) + , + (($block[0] & 0x10000040) << 3) | (($block[1] & 0x10000040) << 2) | + (($block[0] & 0x00100000) << 9) | (($block[1] & 0x00100000) << 8) | + (($block[0] & 0x00001000) << 15) | (($block[1] & 0x00001000) << 14) | + (($block[0] & 0x00000010) << 21) | (($block[1] & 0x00000010) << 20) | + (($block[0] & 0x20000080) >> 6) | (($block[1] & 0x20000080) >> 7) | + ( $block[0] & 0x00200000 ) | (($block[1] & 0x00200000) >> 1) | + (($block[0] & 0x00002000) << 6) | (($block[1] & 0x00002000) << 5) | + (($block[0] & 0x00000020) << 12) | (($block[1] & 0x00000020) << 11) | + (($block[0] & 0x40000000) >> 15) | (($block[1] & 0x40000000) >> 16) | + (($block[0] & 0x00400000) >> 9) | (($block[1] & 0x00400000) >> 10) | + (($block[0] & 0x00004000) >> 3) | (($block[1] & 0x00004000) >> 4) | + (($block[0] & 0x00800000) >> 18) | (($block[1] & 0x00800000) >> 19) | + (($block[0] & 0x00008000) >> 12) | (($block[1] & 0x00008000) >> 13) | + ($msb[0] << 7) | ($msb[1] << 6) + ); + + return pack('NN', $block[0], $block[1]); + } + + /** + * Creates the key schedule. + * + * @access private + * @param String $key + * @return Array + */ + function _prepareKey($key) + { + static $shifts = array( // number of key bits shifted per round + 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1 + ); + + // pad the key and remove extra characters as appropriate. + $key = str_pad(substr($key, 0, 8), 8, chr(0)); + + $temp = unpack('Na/Nb', $key); + $key = array($temp['a'], $temp['b']); + $msb = array( + ($key[0] >> 31) & 1, + ($key[1] >> 31) & 1 + ); + $key[0] &= 0x7FFFFFFF; + $key[1] &= 0x7FFFFFFF; + + $key = array( + (($key[1] & 0x00000002) << 26) | (($key[1] & 0x00000204) << 17) | + (($key[1] & 0x00020408) << 8) | (($key[1] & 0x02040800) >> 1) | + (($key[0] & 0x00000002) << 22) | (($key[0] & 0x00000204) << 13) | + (($key[0] & 0x00020408) << 4) | (($key[0] & 0x02040800) >> 5) | + (($key[1] & 0x04080000) >> 10) | (($key[0] & 0x04080000) >> 14) | + (($key[1] & 0x08000000) >> 19) | (($key[0] & 0x08000000) >> 23) | + (($key[0] & 0x00000010) >> 1) | (($key[0] & 0x00001000) >> 10) | + (($key[0] & 0x00100000) >> 19) | (($key[0] & 0x10000000) >> 28) + , + (($key[1] & 0x00000080) << 20) | (($key[1] & 0x00008000) << 11) | + (($key[1] & 0x00800000) << 2) | (($key[0] & 0x00000080) << 16) | + (($key[0] & 0x00008000) << 7) | (($key[0] & 0x00800000) >> 2) | + (($key[1] & 0x00000040) << 13) | (($key[1] & 0x00004000) << 4) | + (($key[1] & 0x00400000) >> 5) | (($key[1] & 0x40000000) >> 14) | + (($key[0] & 0x00000040) << 9) | ( $key[0] & 0x00004000 ) | + (($key[0] & 0x00400000) >> 9) | (($key[0] & 0x40000000) >> 18) | + (($key[1] & 0x00000020) << 6) | (($key[1] & 0x00002000) >> 3) | + (($key[1] & 0x00200000) >> 12) | (($key[1] & 0x20000000) >> 21) | + (($key[0] & 0x00000020) << 2) | (($key[0] & 0x00002000) >> 7) | + (($key[0] & 0x00200000) >> 16) | (($key[0] & 0x20000000) >> 25) | + (($key[1] & 0x00000010) >> 1) | (($key[1] & 0x00001000) >> 10) | + (($key[1] & 0x00100000) >> 19) | (($key[1] & 0x10000000) >> 28) | + ($msb[1] << 24) | ($msb[0] << 20) + ); + + $keys = array(); + for ($i = 0; $i < 16; $i++) { + $key[0] <<= $shifts[$i]; + $temp = ($key[0] & 0xF0000000) >> 28; + $key[0] = ($key[0] | $temp) & 0x0FFFFFFF; + + $key[1] <<= $shifts[$i]; + $temp = ($key[1] & 0xF0000000) >> 28; + $key[1] = ($key[1] | $temp) & 0x0FFFFFFF; + + $temp = array( + (($key[1] & 0x00004000) >> 9) | (($key[1] & 0x00000800) >> 7) | + (($key[1] & 0x00020000) >> 14) | (($key[1] & 0x00000010) >> 2) | + (($key[1] & 0x08000000) >> 26) | (($key[1] & 0x00800000) >> 23) + , + (($key[1] & 0x02400000) >> 20) | (($key[1] & 0x00000001) << 4) | + (($key[1] & 0x00002000) >> 10) | (($key[1] & 0x00040000) >> 18) | + (($key[1] & 0x00000080) >> 6) + , + ( $key[1] & 0x00000020 ) | (($key[1] & 0x00000200) >> 5) | + (($key[1] & 0x00010000) >> 13) | (($key[1] & 0x01000000) >> 22) | + (($key[1] & 0x00000004) >> 1) | (($key[1] & 0x00100000) >> 20) + , + (($key[1] & 0x00001000) >> 7) | (($key[1] & 0x00200000) >> 17) | + (($key[1] & 0x00000002) << 2) | (($key[1] & 0x00000100) >> 6) | + (($key[1] & 0x00008000) >> 14) | (($key[1] & 0x04000000) >> 26) + , + (($key[0] & 0x00008000) >> 10) | ( $key[0] & 0x00000010 ) | + (($key[0] & 0x02000000) >> 22) | (($key[0] & 0x00080000) >> 17) | + (($key[0] & 0x00000200) >> 8) | (($key[0] & 0x00000002) >> 1) + , + (($key[0] & 0x04000000) >> 21) | (($key[0] & 0x00010000) >> 12) | + (($key[0] & 0x00000020) >> 2) | (($key[0] & 0x00000800) >> 9) | + (($key[0] & 0x00800000) >> 22) | (($key[0] & 0x00000100) >> 8) + , + (($key[0] & 0x00001000) >> 7) | (($key[0] & 0x00000088) >> 3) | + (($key[0] & 0x00020000) >> 14) | (($key[0] & 0x00000001) << 2) | + (($key[0] & 0x00400000) >> 21) + , + (($key[0] & 0x00000400) >> 5) | (($key[0] & 0x00004000) >> 10) | + (($key[0] & 0x00000040) >> 3) | (($key[0] & 0x00100000) >> 18) | + (($key[0] & 0x08000000) >> 26) | (($key[0] & 0x01000000) >> 24) + ); + + $keys[] = $temp; + } + + $temp = array( + CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT => $keys, + CRYPT_DES_DECRYPT => array_reverse($keys) + ); + + return $temp; + } +} + +// vim: ts=4:sw=4:et: +// vim6: fdl=1: \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/phpsec/Crypt/Hash.php b/phpsec/Crypt/Hash.php new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ef3a85802 --- /dev/null +++ b/phpsec/Crypt/Hash.php @@ -0,0 +1,816 @@ + + * setKey('abcdefg'); + * + * echo base64_encode($hash->hash('abcdefg')); + * ?> + * + * + * LICENSE: This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * Lesser General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, + * MA 02111-1307 USA + * + * @category Crypt + * @package Crypt_Hash + * @author Jim Wigginton + * @copyright MMVII Jim Wigginton + * @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.txt + * @version $Id: Hash.php,v 1.6 2009/11/23 23:37:07 terrafrost Exp $ + * @link http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net + */ + +/**#@+ + * @access private + * @see Crypt_Hash::Crypt_Hash() + */ +/** + * Toggles the internal implementation + */ +define('CRYPT_HASH_MODE_INTERNAL', 1); +/** + * Toggles the mhash() implementation, which has been deprecated on PHP 5.3.0+. + */ +define('CRYPT_HASH_MODE_MHASH', 2); +/** + * Toggles the hash() implementation, which works on PHP 5.1.2+. + */ +define('CRYPT_HASH_MODE_HASH', 3); +/**#@-*/ + +/** + * Pure-PHP implementations of keyed-hash message authentication codes (HMACs) and various cryptographic hashing functions. + * + * @author Jim Wigginton + * @version 0.1.0 + * @access public + * @package Crypt_Hash + */ +class Crypt_Hash { + /** + * Byte-length of compression blocks / key (Internal HMAC) + * + * @see Crypt_Hash::setAlgorithm() + * @var Integer + * @access private + */ + var $b; + + /** + * Byte-length of hash output (Internal HMAC) + * + * @see Crypt_Hash::setHash() + * @var Integer + * @access private + */ + var $l = false; + + /** + * Hash Algorithm + * + * @see Crypt_Hash::setHash() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $hash; + + /** + * Key + * + * @see Crypt_Hash::setKey() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $key = ''; + + /** + * Outer XOR (Internal HMAC) + * + * @see Crypt_Hash::setKey() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $opad; + + /** + * Inner XOR (Internal HMAC) + * + * @see Crypt_Hash::setKey() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $ipad; + + /** + * Default Constructor. + * + * @param optional String $hash + * @return Crypt_Hash + * @access public + */ + function Crypt_Hash($hash = 'sha1') + { + if ( !defined('CRYPT_HASH_MODE') ) { + switch (true) { + case extension_loaded('hash'): + define('CRYPT_HASH_MODE', CRYPT_HASH_MODE_HASH); + break; + case extension_loaded('mhash'): + define('CRYPT_HASH_MODE', CRYPT_HASH_MODE_MHASH); + break; + default: + define('CRYPT_HASH_MODE', CRYPT_HASH_MODE_INTERNAL); + } + } + + $this->setHash($hash); + } + + /** + * Sets the key for HMACs + * + * Keys can be of any length. + * + * @access public + * @param String $key + */ + function setKey($key) + { + $this->key = $key; + } + + /** + * Sets the hash function. + * + * @access public + * @param String $hash + */ + function setHash($hash) + { + switch ($hash) { + case 'md5-96': + case 'sha1-96': + $this->l = 12; // 96 / 8 = 12 + break; + case 'md2': + case 'md5': + $this->l = 16; + break; + case 'sha1': + $this->l = 20; + break; + case 'sha256': + $this->l = 32; + break; + case 'sha384': + $this->l = 48; + break; + case 'sha512': + $this->l = 64; + } + + switch ($hash) { + case 'md2': + $mode = CRYPT_HASH_MODE_INTERNAL; + break; + case 'sha384': + case 'sha512': + $mode = CRYPT_HASH_MODE == CRYPT_HASH_MODE_MHASH ? CRYPT_HASH_MODE_INTERNAL : CRYPT_HASH_MODE; + break; + default: + $mode = CRYPT_HASH_MODE; + } + + switch ( $mode ) { + case CRYPT_HASH_MODE_MHASH: + switch ($hash) { + case 'md5': + case 'md5-96': + $this->hash = MHASH_MD5; + break; + case 'sha256': + $this->hash = MHASH_SHA256; + break; + case 'sha1': + case 'sha1-96': + default: + $this->hash = MHASH_SHA1; + } + return; + case CRYPT_HASH_MODE_HASH: + switch ($hash) { + case 'md5': + case 'md5-96': + $this->hash = 'md5'; + return; + case 'sha256': + case 'sha384': + case 'sha512': + $this->hash = $hash; + return; + case 'sha1': + case 'sha1-96': + default: + $this->hash = 'sha1'; + } + return; + } + + switch ($hash) { + case 'md2': + $this->b = 16; + $this->hash = array($this, '_md2'); + break; + case 'md5': + case 'md5-96': + $this->b = 64; + $this->hash = array($this, '_md5'); + break; + case 'sha256': + $this->b = 64; + $this->hash = array($this, '_sha256'); + break; + case 'sha384': + case 'sha512': + $this->b = 128; + $this->hash = array($this, '_sha512'); + break; + case 'sha1': + case 'sha1-96': + default: + $this->b = 64; + $this->hash = array($this, '_sha1'); + } + + $this->ipad = str_repeat(chr(0x36), $this->b); + $this->opad = str_repeat(chr(0x5C), $this->b); + } + + /** + * Compute the HMAC. + * + * @access public + * @param String $text + * @return String + */ + function hash($text) + { + $mode = is_array($this->hash) ? CRYPT_HASH_MODE_INTERNAL : CRYPT_HASH_MODE; + + if (!empty($this->key)) { + switch ( $mode ) { + case CRYPT_HASH_MODE_MHASH: + $output = mhash($this->hash, $text, $this->key); + break; + case CRYPT_HASH_MODE_HASH: + $output = hash_hmac($this->hash, $text, $this->key, true); + break; + case CRYPT_HASH_MODE_INTERNAL: + /* "Applications that use keys longer than B bytes will first hash the key using H and then use the + resultant L byte string as the actual key to HMAC." + + -- http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2104#section-2 */ + $key = strlen($this->key) > $this->b ? call_user_func($this->$hash, $this->key) : $this->key; + + $key = str_pad($key, $this->b, chr(0)); // step 1 + $temp = $this->ipad ^ $key; // step 2 + $temp .= $text; // step 3 + $temp = call_user_func($this->hash, $temp); // step 4 + $output = $this->opad ^ $key; // step 5 + $output.= $temp; // step 6 + $output = call_user_func($this->hash, $output); // step 7 + } + } else { + switch ( $mode ) { + case CRYPT_HASH_MODE_MHASH: + $output = mhash($this->hash, $text); + break; + case CRYPT_HASH_MODE_HASH: + $output = hash($this->hash, $text, true); + break; + case CRYPT_HASH_MODE_INTERNAL: + $output = call_user_func($this->hash, $text); + } + } + + return substr($output, 0, $this->l); + } + + /** + * Returns the hash length (in bytes) + * + * @access private + * @return Integer + */ + function getLength() + { + return $this->l; + } + + /** + * Wrapper for MD5 + * + * @access private + * @param String $text + */ + function _md5($m) + { + return pack('H*', md5($m)); + } + + /** + * Wrapper for SHA1 + * + * @access private + * @param String $text + */ + function _sha1($m) + { + return pack('H*', sha1($m)); + } + + /** + * Pure-PHP implementation of MD2 + * + * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1319 RFC1319}. + * + * @access private + * @param String $text + */ + function _md2($m) + { + static $s = array( + 41, 46, 67, 201, 162, 216, 124, 1, 61, 54, 84, 161, 236, 240, 6, + 19, 98, 167, 5, 243, 192, 199, 115, 140, 152, 147, 43, 217, 188, + 76, 130, 202, 30, 155, 87, 60, 253, 212, 224, 22, 103, 66, 111, 24, + 138, 23, 229, 18, 190, 78, 196, 214, 218, 158, 222, 73, 160, 251, + 245, 142, 187, 47, 238, 122, 169, 104, 121, 145, 21, 178, 7, 63, + 148, 194, 16, 137, 11, 34, 95, 33, 128, 127, 93, 154, 90, 144, 50, + 39, 53, 62, 204, 231, 191, 247, 151, 3, 255, 25, 48, 179, 72, 165, + 181, 209, 215, 94, 146, 42, 172, 86, 170, 198, 79, 184, 56, 210, + 150, 164, 125, 182, 118, 252, 107, 226, 156, 116, 4, 241, 69, 157, + 112, 89, 100, 113, 135, 32, 134, 91, 207, 101, 230, 45, 168, 2, 27, + 96, 37, 173, 174, 176, 185, 246, 28, 70, 97, 105, 52, 64, 126, 15, + 85, 71, 163, 35, 221, 81, 175, 58, 195, 92, 249, 206, 186, 197, + 234, 38, 44, 83, 13, 110, 133, 40, 132, 9, 211, 223, 205, 244, 65, + 129, 77, 82, 106, 220, 55, 200, 108, 193, 171, 250, 36, 225, 123, + 8, 12, 189, 177, 74, 120, 136, 149, 139, 227, 99, 232, 109, 233, + 203, 213, 254, 59, 0, 29, 57, 242, 239, 183, 14, 102, 88, 208, 228, + 166, 119, 114, 248, 235, 117, 75, 10, 49, 68, 80, 180, 143, 237, + 31, 26, 219, 153, 141, 51, 159, 17, 131, 20 + ); + + // Step 1. Append Padding Bytes + $pad = 16 - (strlen($m) & 0xF); + $m.= str_repeat(chr($pad), $pad); + + $length = strlen($m); + + // Step 2. Append Checksum + $c = str_repeat(chr(0), 16); + $l = chr(0); + for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i+= 16) { + for ($j = 0; $j < 16; $j++) { + $c[$j] = chr($s[ord($m[$i + $j] ^ $l)]); + $l = $c[$j]; + } + } + $m.= $c; + + $length+= 16; + + // Step 3. Initialize MD Buffer + $x = str_repeat(chr(0), 48); + + // Step 4. Process Message in 16-Byte Blocks + for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i+= 16) { + for ($j = 0; $j < 16; $j++) { + $x[$j + 16] = $m[$i + $j]; + $x[$j + 32] = $x[$j + 16] ^ $x[$j]; + } + $t = chr(0); + for ($j = 0; $j < 18; $j++) { + for ($k = 0; $k < 48; $k++) { + $x[$k] = $t = $x[$k] ^ chr($s[ord($t)]); + //$t = $x[$k] = $x[$k] ^ chr($s[ord($t)]); + } + $t = chr(ord($t) + $j); + } + } + + // Step 5. Output + return substr($x, 0, 16); + } + + /** + * Pure-PHP implementation of SHA256 + * + * See {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SHA_hash_functions#SHA-256_.28a_SHA-2_variant.29_pseudocode SHA-256 (a SHA-2 variant) pseudocode - Wikipedia}. + * + * @access private + * @param String $text + */ + function _sha256($m) + { + if (extension_loaded('suhosin')) { + return pack('H*', sha256($m)); + } + + // Initialize variables + $hash = array( + 0x6a09e667, 0xbb67ae85, 0x3c6ef372, 0xa54ff53a, 0x510e527f, 0x9b05688c, 0x1f83d9ab, 0x5be0cd19 + ); + // Initialize table of round constants + // (first 32 bits of the fractional parts of the cube roots of the first 64 primes 2..311) + static $k = array( + 0x428a2f98, 0x71374491, 0xb5c0fbcf, 0xe9b5dba5, 0x3956c25b, 0x59f111f1, 0x923f82a4, 0xab1c5ed5, + 0xd807aa98, 0x12835b01, 0x243185be, 0x550c7dc3, 0x72be5d74, 0x80deb1fe, 0x9bdc06a7, 0xc19bf174, + 0xe49b69c1, 0xefbe4786, 0x0fc19dc6, 0x240ca1cc, 0x2de92c6f, 0x4a7484aa, 0x5cb0a9dc, 0x76f988da, + 0x983e5152, 0xa831c66d, 0xb00327c8, 0xbf597fc7, 0xc6e00bf3, 0xd5a79147, 0x06ca6351, 0x14292967, + 0x27b70a85, 0x2e1b2138, 0x4d2c6dfc, 0x53380d13, 0x650a7354, 0x766a0abb, 0x81c2c92e, 0x92722c85, + 0xa2bfe8a1, 0xa81a664b, 0xc24b8b70, 0xc76c51a3, 0xd192e819, 0xd6990624, 0xf40e3585, 0x106aa070, + 0x19a4c116, 0x1e376c08, 0x2748774c, 0x34b0bcb5, 0x391c0cb3, 0x4ed8aa4a, 0x5b9cca4f, 0x682e6ff3, + 0x748f82ee, 0x78a5636f, 0x84c87814, 0x8cc70208, 0x90befffa, 0xa4506ceb, 0xbef9a3f7, 0xc67178f2 + ); + + // Pre-processing + $length = strlen($m); + // to round to nearest 56 mod 64, we'll add 64 - (length + (64 - 56)) % 64 + $m.= str_repeat(chr(0), 64 - (($length + 8) & 0x3F)); + $m[$length] = chr(0x80); + // we don't support hashing strings 512MB long + $m.= pack('N2', 0, $length << 3); + + // Process the message in successive 512-bit chunks + $chunks = str_split($m, 64); + foreach ($chunks as $chunk) { + $w = array(); + for ($i = 0; $i < 16; $i++) { + extract(unpack('Ntemp', $this->_string_shift($chunk, 4))); + $w[] = $temp; + } + + // Extend the sixteen 32-bit words into sixty-four 32-bit words + for ($i = 16; $i < 64; $i++) { + $s0 = $this->_rightRotate($w[$i - 15], 7) ^ + $this->_rightRotate($w[$i - 15], 18) ^ + $this->_rightShift( $w[$i - 15], 3); + $s1 = $this->_rightRotate($w[$i - 2], 17) ^ + $this->_rightRotate($w[$i - 2], 19) ^ + $this->_rightShift( $w[$i - 2], 10); + $w[$i] = $this->_add($w[$i - 16], $s0, $w[$i - 7], $s1); + + } + + // Initialize hash value for this chunk + list($a, $b, $c, $d, $e, $f, $g, $h) = $hash; + + // Main loop + for ($i = 0; $i < 64; $i++) { + $s0 = $this->_rightRotate($a, 2) ^ + $this->_rightRotate($a, 13) ^ + $this->_rightRotate($a, 22); + $maj = ($a & $b) ^ + ($a & $c) ^ + ($b & $c); + $t2 = $this->_add($s0, $maj); + + $s1 = $this->_rightRotate($e, 6) ^ + $this->_rightRotate($e, 11) ^ + $this->_rightRotate($e, 25); + $ch = ($e & $f) ^ + ($this->_not($e) & $g); + $t1 = $this->_add($h, $s1, $ch, $k[$i], $w[$i]); + + $h = $g; + $g = $f; + $f = $e; + $e = $this->_add($d, $t1); + $d = $c; + $c = $b; + $b = $a; + $a = $this->_add($t1, $t2); + } + + // Add this chunk's hash to result so far + $hash = array( + $this->_add($hash[0], $a), + $this->_add($hash[1], $b), + $this->_add($hash[2], $c), + $this->_add($hash[3], $d), + $this->_add($hash[4], $e), + $this->_add($hash[5], $f), + $this->_add($hash[6], $g), + $this->_add($hash[7], $h) + ); + } + + // Produce the final hash value (big-endian) + return pack('N8', $hash[0], $hash[1], $hash[2], $hash[3], $hash[4], $hash[5], $hash[6], $hash[7]); + } + + /** + * Pure-PHP implementation of SHA384 and SHA512 + * + * @access private + * @param String $text + */ + function _sha512($m) + { + if (!class_exists('Math_BigInteger')) { + require_once('Math/BigInteger.php'); + } + + static $init384, $init512, $k; + + if (!isset($k)) { + // Initialize variables + $init384 = array( // initial values for SHA384 + 'cbbb9d5dc1059ed8', '629a292a367cd507', '9159015a3070dd17', '152fecd8f70e5939', + '67332667ffc00b31', '8eb44a8768581511', 'db0c2e0d64f98fa7', '47b5481dbefa4fa4' + ); + $init512 = array( // initial values for SHA512 + '6a09e667f3bcc908', 'bb67ae8584caa73b', '3c6ef372fe94f82b', 'a54ff53a5f1d36f1', + '510e527fade682d1', '9b05688c2b3e6c1f', '1f83d9abfb41bd6b', '5be0cd19137e2179' + ); + + for ($i = 0; $i < 8; $i++) { + $init384[$i] = new Math_BigInteger($init384[$i], 16); + $init384[$i]->setPrecision(64); + $init512[$i] = new Math_BigInteger($init512[$i], 16); + $init512[$i]->setPrecision(64); + } + + // Initialize table of round constants + // (first 64 bits of the fractional parts of the cube roots of the first 80 primes 2..409) + $k = array( + '428a2f98d728ae22', '7137449123ef65cd', 'b5c0fbcfec4d3b2f', 'e9b5dba58189dbbc', + '3956c25bf348b538', '59f111f1b605d019', '923f82a4af194f9b', 'ab1c5ed5da6d8118', + 'd807aa98a3030242', '12835b0145706fbe', '243185be4ee4b28c', '550c7dc3d5ffb4e2', + '72be5d74f27b896f', '80deb1fe3b1696b1', '9bdc06a725c71235', 'c19bf174cf692694', + 'e49b69c19ef14ad2', 'efbe4786384f25e3', '0fc19dc68b8cd5b5', '240ca1cc77ac9c65', + '2de92c6f592b0275', '4a7484aa6ea6e483', '5cb0a9dcbd41fbd4', '76f988da831153b5', + '983e5152ee66dfab', 'a831c66d2db43210', 'b00327c898fb213f', 'bf597fc7beef0ee4', + 'c6e00bf33da88fc2', 'd5a79147930aa725', '06ca6351e003826f', '142929670a0e6e70', + '27b70a8546d22ffc', '2e1b21385c26c926', '4d2c6dfc5ac42aed', '53380d139d95b3df', + '650a73548baf63de', '766a0abb3c77b2a8', '81c2c92e47edaee6', '92722c851482353b', + 'a2bfe8a14cf10364', 'a81a664bbc423001', 'c24b8b70d0f89791', 'c76c51a30654be30', + 'd192e819d6ef5218', 'd69906245565a910', 'f40e35855771202a', '106aa07032bbd1b8', + '19a4c116b8d2d0c8', '1e376c085141ab53', '2748774cdf8eeb99', '34b0bcb5e19b48a8', + '391c0cb3c5c95a63', '4ed8aa4ae3418acb', '5b9cca4f7763e373', '682e6ff3d6b2b8a3', + '748f82ee5defb2fc', '78a5636f43172f60', '84c87814a1f0ab72', '8cc702081a6439ec', + '90befffa23631e28', 'a4506cebde82bde9', 'bef9a3f7b2c67915', 'c67178f2e372532b', + 'ca273eceea26619c', 'd186b8c721c0c207', 'eada7dd6cde0eb1e', 'f57d4f7fee6ed178', + '06f067aa72176fba', '0a637dc5a2c898a6', '113f9804bef90dae', '1b710b35131c471b', + '28db77f523047d84', '32caab7b40c72493', '3c9ebe0a15c9bebc', '431d67c49c100d4c', + '4cc5d4becb3e42b6', '597f299cfc657e2a', '5fcb6fab3ad6faec', '6c44198c4a475817' + ); + + for ($i = 0; $i < 80; $i++) { + $k[$i] = new Math_BigInteger($k[$i], 16); + } + } + + $hash = $this->l == 48 ? $init384 : $init512; + + // Pre-processing + $length = strlen($m); + // to round to nearest 112 mod 128, we'll add 128 - (length + (128 - 112)) % 128 + $m.= str_repeat(chr(0), 128 - (($length + 16) & 0x7F)); + $m[$length] = chr(0x80); + // we don't support hashing strings 512MB long + $m.= pack('N4', 0, 0, 0, $length << 3); + + // Process the message in successive 1024-bit chunks + $chunks = str_split($m, 128); + foreach ($chunks as $chunk) { + $w = array(); + for ($i = 0; $i < 16; $i++) { + $temp = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($chunk, 8), 256); + $temp->setPrecision(64); + $w[] = $temp; + } + + // Extend the sixteen 32-bit words into eighty 32-bit words + for ($i = 16; $i < 80; $i++) { + $temp = array( + $w[$i - 15]->bitwise_rightRotate(1), + $w[$i - 15]->bitwise_rightRotate(8), + $w[$i - 15]->bitwise_rightShift(7) + ); + $s0 = $temp[0]->bitwise_xor($temp[1]); + $s0 = $s0->bitwise_xor($temp[2]); + $temp = array( + $w[$i - 2]->bitwise_rightRotate(19), + $w[$i - 2]->bitwise_rightRotate(61), + $w[$i - 2]->bitwise_rightShift(6) + ); + $s1 = $temp[0]->bitwise_xor($temp[1]); + $s1 = $s1->bitwise_xor($temp[2]); + $w[$i] = $w[$i - 16]->copy(); + $w[$i] = $w[$i]->add($s0); + $w[$i] = $w[$i]->add($w[$i - 7]); + $w[$i] = $w[$i]->add($s1); + } + + // Initialize hash value for this chunk + $a = $hash[0]->copy(); + $b = $hash[1]->copy(); + $c = $hash[2]->copy(); + $d = $hash[3]->copy(); + $e = $hash[4]->copy(); + $f = $hash[5]->copy(); + $g = $hash[6]->copy(); + $h = $hash[7]->copy(); + + // Main loop + for ($i = 0; $i < 80; $i++) { + $temp = array( + $a->bitwise_rightRotate(28), + $a->bitwise_rightRotate(34), + $a->bitwise_rightRotate(39) + ); + $s0 = $temp[0]->bitwise_xor($temp[1]); + $s0 = $s0->bitwise_xor($temp[2]); + $temp = array( + $a->bitwise_and($b), + $a->bitwise_and($c), + $b->bitwise_and($c) + ); + $maj = $temp[0]->bitwise_xor($temp[1]); + $maj = $maj->bitwise_xor($temp[2]); + $t2 = $s0->add($maj); + + $temp = array( + $e->bitwise_rightRotate(14), + $e->bitwise_rightRotate(18), + $e->bitwise_rightRotate(41) + ); + $s1 = $temp[0]->bitwise_xor($temp[1]); + $s1 = $s1->bitwise_xor($temp[2]); + $temp = array( + $e->bitwise_and($f), + $g->bitwise_and($e->bitwise_not()) + ); + $ch = $temp[0]->bitwise_xor($temp[1]); + $t1 = $h->add($s1); + $t1 = $t1->add($ch); + $t1 = $t1->add($k[$i]); + $t1 = $t1->add($w[$i]); + + $h = $g->copy(); + $g = $f->copy(); + $f = $e->copy(); + $e = $d->add($t1); + $d = $c->copy(); + $c = $b->copy(); + $b = $a->copy(); + $a = $t1->add($t2); + } + + // Add this chunk's hash to result so far + $hash = array( + $hash[0]->add($a), + $hash[1]->add($b), + $hash[2]->add($c), + $hash[3]->add($d), + $hash[4]->add($e), + $hash[5]->add($f), + $hash[6]->add($g), + $hash[7]->add($h) + ); + } + + // Produce the final hash value (big-endian) + // (Crypt_Hash::hash() trims the output for hashes but not for HMACs. as such, we trim the output here) + $temp = $hash[0]->toBytes() . $hash[1]->toBytes() . $hash[2]->toBytes() . $hash[3]->toBytes() . + $hash[4]->toBytes() . $hash[5]->toBytes(); + if ($this->l != 48) { + $temp.= $hash[6]->toBytes() . $hash[7]->toBytes(); + } + + return $temp; + } + + /** + * Right Rotate + * + * @access private + * @param Integer $int + * @param Integer $amt + * @see _sha256() + * @return Integer + */ + function _rightRotate($int, $amt) + { + $invamt = 32 - $amt; + $mask = (1 << $invamt) - 1; + return (($int << $invamt) & 0xFFFFFFFF) | (($int >> $amt) & $mask); + } + + /** + * Right Shift + * + * @access private + * @param Integer $int + * @param Integer $amt + * @see _sha256() + * @return Integer + */ + function _rightShift($int, $amt) + { + $mask = (1 << (32 - $amt)) - 1; + return ($int >> $amt) & $mask; + } + + /** + * Not + * + * @access private + * @param Integer $int + * @see _sha256() + * @return Integer + */ + function _not($int) + { + return ~$int & 0xFFFFFFFF; + } + + /** + * Add + * + * _sha256() adds multiple unsigned 32-bit integers. Since PHP doesn't support unsigned integers and since the + * possibility of overflow exists, care has to be taken. Math_BigInteger() could be used but this should be faster. + * + * @param String $string + * @param optional Integer $index + * @return String + * @see _sha256() + * @access private + */ + function _add() + { + static $mod; + if (!isset($mod)) { + $mod = pow(2, 32); + } + + $result = 0; + $arguments = func_get_args(); + foreach ($arguments as $argument) { + $result+= $argument < 0 ? ($argument & 0x7FFFFFFF) + 0x80000000 : $argument; + } + + return fmod($result, $mod); + } + + /** + * String Shift + * + * Inspired by array_shift + * + * @param String $string + * @param optional Integer $index + * @return String + * @access private + */ + function _string_shift(&$string, $index = 1) + { + $substr = substr($string, 0, $index); + $string = substr($string, $index); + return $substr; + } +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/phpsec/Crypt/RC4.php b/phpsec/Crypt/RC4.php new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6f82b2413 --- /dev/null +++ b/phpsec/Crypt/RC4.php @@ -0,0 +1,493 @@ + + * setKey('abcdefgh'); + * + * $size = 10 * 1024; + * $plaintext = ''; + * for ($i = 0; $i < $size; $i++) { + * $plaintext.= 'a'; + * } + * + * echo $rc4->decrypt($rc4->encrypt($plaintext)); + * ?> + * + * + * LICENSE: This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * Lesser General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, + * MA 02111-1307 USA + * + * @category Crypt + * @package Crypt_RC4 + * @author Jim Wigginton + * @copyright MMVII Jim Wigginton + * @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.txt + * @version $Id: RC4.php,v 1.8 2009/06/09 04:00:38 terrafrost Exp $ + * @link http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net + */ + +/**#@+ + * @access private + * @see Crypt_RC4::Crypt_RC4() + */ +/** + * Toggles the internal implementation + */ +define('CRYPT_RC4_MODE_INTERNAL', 1); +/** + * Toggles the mcrypt implementation + */ +define('CRYPT_RC4_MODE_MCRYPT', 2); +/**#@-*/ + +/**#@+ + * @access private + * @see Crypt_RC4::_crypt() + */ +define('CRYPT_RC4_ENCRYPT', 0); +define('CRYPT_RC4_DECRYPT', 1); +/**#@-*/ + +/** + * Pure-PHP implementation of RC4. + * + * @author Jim Wigginton + * @version 0.1.0 + * @access public + * @package Crypt_RC4 + */ +class Crypt_RC4 { + /** + * The Key + * + * @see Crypt_RC4::setKey() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $key = "\0"; + + /** + * The Key Stream for encryption + * + * If CRYPT_RC4_MODE == CRYPT_RC4_MODE_MCRYPT, this will be equal to the mcrypt object + * + * @see Crypt_RC4::setKey() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $encryptStream = false; + + /** + * The Key Stream for decryption + * + * If CRYPT_RC4_MODE == CRYPT_RC4_MODE_MCRYPT, this will be equal to the mcrypt object + * + * @see Crypt_RC4::setKey() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $decryptStream = false; + + /** + * The $i and $j indexes for encryption + * + * @see Crypt_RC4::_crypt() + * @var Integer + * @access private + */ + var $encryptIndex = 0; + + /** + * The $i and $j indexes for decryption + * + * @see Crypt_RC4::_crypt() + * @var Integer + * @access private + */ + var $decryptIndex = 0; + + /** + * MCrypt parameters + * + * @see Crypt_RC4::setMCrypt() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $mcrypt = array('', ''); + + /** + * The Encryption Algorithm + * + * Only used if CRYPT_RC4_MODE == CRYPT_RC4_MODE_MCRYPT. Only possible values are MCRYPT_RC4 or MCRYPT_ARCFOUR. + * + * @see Crypt_RC4::Crypt_RC4() + * @var Integer + * @access private + */ + var $mode; + + /** + * Default Constructor. + * + * Determines whether or not the mcrypt extension should be used. + * + * @param optional Integer $mode + * @return Crypt_RC4 + * @access public + */ + function Crypt_RC4() + { + if ( !defined('CRYPT_RC4_MODE') ) { + switch (true) { + case extension_loaded('mcrypt') && (defined('MCRYPT_ARCFOUR') || defined('MCRYPT_RC4')): + // i'd check to see if rc4 was supported, by doing in_array('arcfour', mcrypt_list_algorithms('')), + // but since that can be changed after the object has been created, there doesn't seem to be + // a lot of point... + define('CRYPT_RC4_MODE', CRYPT_RC4_MODE_MCRYPT); + break; + default: + define('CRYPT_RC4_MODE', CRYPT_RC4_MODE_INTERNAL); + } + } + + switch ( CRYPT_RC4_MODE ) { + case CRYPT_RC4_MODE_MCRYPT: + switch (true) { + case defined('MCRYPT_ARCFOUR'): + $this->mode = MCRYPT_ARCFOUR; + break; + case defined('MCRYPT_RC4'); + $this->mode = MCRYPT_RC4; + } + } + } + + /** + * Sets the key. + * + * Keys can be between 1 and 256 bytes long. If they are longer then 256 bytes, the first 256 bytes will + * be used. If no key is explicitly set, it'll be assumed to be a single null byte. + * + * @access public + * @param String $key + */ + function setKey($key) + { + $this->key = $key; + + if ( CRYPT_RC4_MODE == CRYPT_RC4_MODE_MCRYPT ) { + return; + } + + $keyLength = strlen($key); + $keyStream = array(); + for ($i = 0; $i < 256; $i++) { + $keyStream[$i] = $i; + } + $j = 0; + for ($i = 0; $i < 256; $i++) { + $j = ($j + $keyStream[$i] + ord($key[$i % $keyLength])) & 255; + $temp = $keyStream[$i]; + $keyStream[$i] = $keyStream[$j]; + $keyStream[$j] = $temp; + } + + $this->encryptIndex = $this->decryptIndex = array(0, 0); + $this->encryptStream = $this->decryptStream = $keyStream; + } + + /** + * Dummy function. + * + * Some protocols, such as WEP, prepend an "initialization vector" to the key, effectively creating a new key [1]. + * If you need to use an initialization vector in this manner, feel free to prepend it to the key, yourself, before + * calling setKey(). + * + * [1] WEP's initialization vectors (IV's) are used in a somewhat insecure way. Since, in that protocol, + * the IV's are relatively easy to predict, an attack described by + * {@link http://www.drizzle.com/~aboba/IEEE/rc4_ksaproc.pdf Scott Fluhrer, Itsik Mantin, and Adi Shamir} + * can be used to quickly guess at the rest of the key. The following links elaborate: + * + * {@link http://www.rsa.com/rsalabs/node.asp?id=2009 http://www.rsa.com/rsalabs/node.asp?id=2009} + * {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Related_key_attack http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Related_key_attack} + * + * @param String $iv + * @see Crypt_RC4::setKey() + * @access public + */ + function setIV($iv) + { + } + + /** + * Sets MCrypt parameters. (optional) + * + * If MCrypt is being used, empty strings will be used, unless otherwise specified. + * + * @link http://php.net/function.mcrypt-module-open#function.mcrypt-module-open + * @access public + * @param optional Integer $algorithm_directory + * @param optional Integer $mode_directory + */ + function setMCrypt($algorithm_directory = '', $mode_directory = '') + { + if ( CRYPT_RC4_MODE == CRYPT_RC4_MODE_MCRYPT ) { + $this->mcrypt = array($algorithm_directory, $mode_directory); + $this->_closeMCrypt(); + } + } + + /** + * Encrypts a message. + * + * @see Crypt_RC4::_crypt() + * @access public + * @param String $plaintext + */ + function encrypt($plaintext) + { + return $this->_crypt($plaintext, CRYPT_RC4_ENCRYPT); + } + + /** + * Decrypts a message. + * + * $this->decrypt($this->encrypt($plaintext)) == $this->encrypt($this->encrypt($plaintext)). + * Atleast if the continuous buffer is disabled. + * + * @see Crypt_RC4::_crypt() + * @access public + * @param String $ciphertext + */ + function decrypt($ciphertext) + { + return $this->_crypt($ciphertext, CRYPT_RC4_DECRYPT); + } + + /** + * Encrypts or decrypts a message. + * + * @see Crypt_RC4::encrypt() + * @see Crypt_RC4::decrypt() + * @access private + * @param String $text + * @param Integer $mode + */ + function _crypt($text, $mode) + { + if ( CRYPT_RC4_MODE == CRYPT_RC4_MODE_MCRYPT ) { + $keyStream = $mode == CRYPT_RC4_ENCRYPT ? 'encryptStream' : 'decryptStream'; + + if ($this->$keyStream === false) { + $this->$keyStream = mcrypt_module_open($this->mode, $this->mcrypt[0], MCRYPT_MODE_STREAM, $this->mcrypt[1]); + mcrypt_generic_init($this->$keyStream, $this->key, ''); + } else if (!$this->continuousBuffer) { + mcrypt_generic_init($this->$keyStream, $this->key, ''); + } + $newText = mcrypt_generic($this->$keyStream, $text); + if (!$this->continuousBuffer) { + mcrypt_generic_deinit($this->$keyStream); + } + + return $newText; + } + + if ($this->encryptStream === false) { + $this->setKey($this->key); + } + + switch ($mode) { + case CRYPT_RC4_ENCRYPT: + $keyStream = $this->encryptStream; + list($i, $j) = $this->encryptIndex; + break; + case CRYPT_RC4_DECRYPT: + $keyStream = $this->decryptStream; + list($i, $j) = $this->decryptIndex; + } + + $newText = ''; + for ($k = 0; $k < strlen($text); $k++) { + $i = ($i + 1) & 255; + $j = ($j + $keyStream[$i]) & 255; + $temp = $keyStream[$i]; + $keyStream[$i] = $keyStream[$j]; + $keyStream[$j] = $temp; + $temp = $keyStream[($keyStream[$i] + $keyStream[$j]) & 255]; + $newText.= chr(ord($text[$k]) ^ $temp); + } + + if ($this->continuousBuffer) { + switch ($mode) { + case CRYPT_RC4_ENCRYPT: + $this->encryptStream = $keyStream; + $this->encryptIndex = array($i, $j); + break; + case CRYPT_RC4_DECRYPT: + $this->decryptStream = $keyStream; + $this->decryptIndex = array($i, $j); + } + } + + return $newText; + } + + /** + * Treat consecutive "packets" as if they are a continuous buffer. + * + * Say you have a 16-byte plaintext $plaintext. Using the default behavior, the two following code snippets + * will yield different outputs: + * + * + * echo $rc4->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 0, 8)); + * echo $rc4->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 8, 8)); + * + * + * echo $rc4->encrypt($plaintext); + * + * + * The solution is to enable the continuous buffer. Although this will resolve the above discrepancy, it creates + * another, as demonstrated with the following: + * + * + * $rc4->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 0, 8)); + * echo $rc4->decrypt($des->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 8, 8))); + * + * + * echo $rc4->decrypt($des->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 8, 8))); + * + * + * With the continuous buffer disabled, these would yield the same output. With it enabled, they yield different + * outputs. The reason is due to the fact that the initialization vector's change after every encryption / + * decryption round when the continuous buffer is enabled. When it's disabled, they remain constant. + * + * Put another way, when the continuous buffer is enabled, the state of the Crypt_DES() object changes after each + * encryption / decryption round, whereas otherwise, it'd remain constant. For this reason, it's recommended that + * continuous buffers not be used. They do offer better security and are, in fact, sometimes required (SSH uses them), + * however, they are also less intuitive and more likely to cause you problems. + * + * @see Crypt_RC4::disableContinuousBuffer() + * @access public + */ + function enableContinuousBuffer() + { + $this->continuousBuffer = true; + } + + /** + * Treat consecutive packets as if they are a discontinuous buffer. + * + * The default behavior. + * + * @see Crypt_RC4::enableContinuousBuffer() + * @access public + */ + function disableContinuousBuffer() + { + if ( CRYPT_RC4_MODE == CRYPT_RC4_MODE_INTERNAL ) { + $this->encryptIndex = $this->decryptIndex = array(0, 0); + $this->setKey($this->key); + } + + $this->continuousBuffer = false; + } + + /** + * Dummy function. + * + * Since RC4 is a stream cipher and not a block cipher, no padding is necessary. The only reason this function is + * included is so that you can switch between a block cipher and a stream cipher transparently. + * + * @see Crypt_RC4::disablePadding() + * @access public + */ + function enablePadding() + { + } + + /** + * Dummy function. + * + * @see Crypt_RC4::enablePadding() + * @access public + */ + function disablePadding() + { + } + + /** + * Class destructor. + * + * Will be called, automatically, if you're using PHP5. If you're using PHP4, call it yourself. Only really + * needs to be called if mcrypt is being used. + * + * @access public + */ + function __destruct() + { + if ( CRYPT_RC4_MODE == CRYPT_RC4_MODE_MCRYPT ) { + $this->_closeMCrypt(); + } + } + + /** + * Properly close the MCrypt objects. + * + * @access prviate + */ + function _closeMCrypt() + { + if ( $this->encryptStream !== false ) { + if ( $this->continuousBuffer ) { + mcrypt_generic_deinit($this->encryptStream); + } + + mcrypt_module_close($this->encryptStream); + + $this->encryptStream = false; + } + + if ( $this->decryptStream !== false ) { + if ( $this->continuousBuffer ) { + mcrypt_generic_deinit($this->decryptStream); + } + + mcrypt_module_close($this->decryptStream); + + $this->decryptStream = false; + } + } +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/phpsec/Crypt/RSA.php b/phpsec/Crypt/RSA.php new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1c562082b --- /dev/null +++ b/phpsec/Crypt/RSA.php @@ -0,0 +1,2119 @@ + + * createKey()); + * + * $plaintext = 'terrafrost'; + * + * $rsa->loadKey($privatekey); + * $ciphertext = $rsa->encrypt($plaintext); + * + * $rsa->loadKey($publickey); + * echo $rsa->decrypt($ciphertext); + * ?> + * + * + * Here's an example of how to create signatures and verify signatures with this library: + * + * createKey()); + * + * $plaintext = 'terrafrost'; + * + * $rsa->loadKey($privatekey); + * $signature = $rsa->sign($plaintext); + * + * $rsa->loadKey($publickey); + * echo $rsa->verify($plaintext, $signature) ? 'verified' : 'unverified'; + * ?> + * + * + * LICENSE: This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * Lesser General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, + * MA 02111-1307 USA + * + * @category Crypt + * @package Crypt_RSA + * @author Jim Wigginton + * @copyright MMIX Jim Wigginton + * @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.txt + * @version $Id: RSA.php,v 1.15 2010/04/10 15:57:02 terrafrost Exp $ + * @link http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net + */ + +/** + * Include Math_BigInteger + */ +require_once('Math/BigInteger.php'); + +/** + * Include Crypt_Random + */ +require_once('Crypt/Random.php'); + +/** + * Include Crypt_Hash + */ +require_once('Crypt/Hash.php'); + +/**#@+ + * @access public + * @see Crypt_RSA::encrypt() + * @see Crypt_RSA::decrypt() + */ +/** + * Use {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimal_Asymmetric_Encryption_Padding Optimal Asymmetric Encryption Padding} + * (OAEP) for encryption / decryption. + * + * Uses sha1 by default. + * + * @see Crypt_RSA::setHash() + * @see Crypt_RSA::setMGFHash() + */ +define('CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_OAEP', 1); +/** + * Use PKCS#1 padding. + * + * Although CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_OAEP offers more security, including PKCS#1 padding is necessary for purposes of backwards + * compatability with protocols (like SSH-1) written before OAEP's introduction. + */ +define('CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_PKCS1', 2); +/**#@-*/ + +/**#@+ + * @access public + * @see Crypt_RSA::sign() + * @see Crypt_RSA::verify() + * @see Crypt_RSA::setHash() + */ +/** + * Use the Probabilistic Signature Scheme for signing + * + * Uses sha1 by default. + * + * @see Crypt_RSA::setSaltLength() + * @see Crypt_RSA::setMGFHash() + */ +define('CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PSS', 1); +/** + * Use the PKCS#1 scheme by default. + * + * Although CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PSS offers more security, including PKCS#1 signing is necessary for purposes of backwards + * compatability with protocols (like SSH-2) written before PSS's introduction. + */ +define('CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PKCS1', 2); +/**#@-*/ + +/**#@+ + * @access private + * @see Crypt_RSA::createKey() + */ +/** + * ASN1 Integer + */ +define('CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_INTEGER', 2); +/** + * ASN1 Sequence (with the constucted bit set) + */ +define('CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_SEQUENCE', 48); +/**#@-*/ + +/**#@+ + * @access private + * @see Crypt_RSA::Crypt_RSA() + */ +/** + * To use the pure-PHP implementation + */ +define('CRYPT_RSA_MODE_INTERNAL', 1); +/** + * To use the OpenSSL library + * + * (if enabled; otherwise, the internal implementation will be used) + */ +define('CRYPT_RSA_MODE_OPENSSL', 2); +/**#@-*/ + +/**#@+ + * @access public + * @see Crypt_RSA::createKey() + * @see Crypt_RSA::setPrivateKeyFormat() + */ +/** + * PKCS#1 formatted private key + * + * Used by OpenSSH + */ +define('CRYPT_RSA_PRIVATE_FORMAT_PKCS1', 0); +/**#@-*/ + +/**#@+ + * @access public + * @see Crypt_RSA::createKey() + * @see Crypt_RSA::setPublicKeyFormat() + */ +/** + * Raw public key + * + * An array containing two Math_BigInteger objects. + * + * The exponent can be indexed with any of the following: + * + * 0, e, exponent, publicExponent + * + * The modulus can be indexed with any of the following: + * + * 1, n, modulo, modulus + */ +define('CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_RAW', 1); +/** + * PKCS#1 formatted public key + */ +define('CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1', 2); +/** + * OpenSSH formatted public key + * + * Place in $HOME/.ssh/authorized_keys + */ +define('CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_OPENSSH', 3); +/**#@-*/ + +/** + * Pure-PHP PKCS#1 compliant implementation of RSA. + * + * @author Jim Wigginton + * @version 0.1.0 + * @access public + * @package Crypt_RSA + */ +class Crypt_RSA { + /** + * Precomputed Zero + * + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $zero; + + /** + * Precomputed One + * + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $one; + + /** + * Private Key Format + * + * @var Integer + * @access private + */ + var $privateKeyFormat = CRYPT_RSA_PRIVATE_FORMAT_PKCS1; + + /** + * Public Key Format + * + * @var Integer + * @access public + */ + var $publicKeyFormat = CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1; + + /** + * Modulus (ie. n) + * + * @var Math_BigInteger + * @access private + */ + var $modulus; + + /** + * Modulus length + * + * @var Math_BigInteger + * @access private + */ + var $k; + + /** + * Exponent (ie. e or d) + * + * @var Math_BigInteger + * @access private + */ + var $exponent; + + /** + * Primes for Chinese Remainder Theorem (ie. p and q) + * + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $primes; + + /** + * Exponents for Chinese Remainder Theorem (ie. dP and dQ) + * + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $exponents; + + /** + * Coefficients for Chinese Remainder Theorem (ie. qInv) + * + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $coefficients; + + /** + * Hash name + * + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $hashName; + + /** + * Hash function + * + * @var Crypt_Hash + * @access private + */ + var $hash; + + /** + * Length of hash function output + * + * @var Integer + * @access private + */ + var $hLen; + + /** + * Length of salt + * + * @var Integer + * @access private + */ + var $sLen; + + /** + * Hash function for the Mask Generation Function + * + * @var Crypt_Hash + * @access private + */ + var $mgfHash; + + /** + * Length of MGF hash function output + * + * @var Integer + * @access private + */ + var $mgfHLen; + + /** + * Encryption mode + * + * @var Integer + * @access private + */ + var $encryptionMode = CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_OAEP; + + /** + * Signature mode + * + * @var Integer + * @access private + */ + var $signatureMode = CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PSS; + + /** + * Public Exponent + * + * @var Mixed + * @access private + */ + var $publicExponent = false; + + /** + * Password + * + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $password = ''; + + /** + * The constructor + * + * If you want to make use of the openssl extension, you'll need to set the mode manually, yourself. The reason + * Crypt_RSA doesn't do it is because OpenSSL doesn't fail gracefully. openssl_pkey_new(), in particular, requires + * openssl.cnf be present somewhere and, unfortunately, the only real way to find out is too late. + * + * @return Crypt_RSA + * @access public + */ + function Crypt_RSA() + { + if ( !defined('CRYPT_RSA_MODE') ) { + switch (true) { + //case extension_loaded('openssl') && version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '4.2.0', '>='): + // define('CRYPT_RSA_MODE', CRYPT_RSA_MODE_OPENSSL); + // break; + default: + define('CRYPT_RSA_MODE', CRYPT_RSA_MODE_INTERNAL); + } + } + + $this->zero = new Math_BigInteger(); + $this->one = new Math_BigInteger(1); + + $this->hash = new Crypt_Hash('sha1'); + $this->hLen = $this->hash->getLength(); + $this->hashName = 'sha1'; + $this->mgfHash = new Crypt_Hash('sha1'); + $this->mgfHLen = $this->mgfHash->getLength(); + } + + /** + * Create public / private key pair + * + * Returns an array with the following three elements: + * - 'privatekey': The private key. + * - 'publickey': The public key. + * - 'partialkey': A partially computed key (if the execution time exceeded $timeout). + * Will need to be passed back to Crypt_RSA::createKey() as the third parameter for further processing. + * + * @access public + * @param optional Integer $bits + * @param optional Integer $timeout + * @param optional Math_BigInteger $p + */ + function createKey($bits = 1024, $timeout = false, $partial = array()) + { + if ( CRYPT_RSA_MODE == CRYPT_RSA_MODE_OPENSSL ) { + $rsa = openssl_pkey_new(array('private_key_bits' => $bits)); + openssl_pkey_export($rsa, $privatekey); + $publickey = openssl_pkey_get_details($rsa); + $publickey = $publickey['key']; + + if ($this->privateKeyFormat != CRYPT_RSA_PRIVATE_FORMAT_PKCS1) { + $privatekey = call_user_func_array(array($this, '_convertPrivateKey'), array_values($this->_parseKey($privatekey, CRYPT_RSA_PRIVATE_FORMAT_PKCS1))); + $publickey = call_user_func_array(array($this, '_convertPublicKey'), array_values($this->_parseKey($publickey, CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1))); + } + + return array( + 'privatekey' => $privatekey, + 'publickey' => $publickey, + 'partialkey' => false + ); + } + + static $e; + if (!isset($e)) { + if (!defined('CRYPT_RSA_EXPONENT')) { + // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/65537_%28number%29 + define('CRYPT_RSA_EXPONENT', '65537'); + } + if (!defined('CRYPT_RSA_COMMENT')) { + define('CRYPT_RSA_COMMENT', 'phpseclib-generated-key'); + } + // per , this number ought not result in primes smaller + // than 256 bits. + if (!defined('CRYPT_RSA_SMALLEST_PRIME')) { + define('CRYPT_RSA_SMALLEST_PRIME', 4096); + } + + $e = new Math_BigInteger(CRYPT_RSA_EXPONENT); + } + + extract($this->_generateMinMax($bits)); + $absoluteMin = $min; + $temp = $bits >> 1; + if ($temp > CRYPT_RSA_SMALLEST_PRIME) { + $num_primes = floor($bits / CRYPT_RSA_SMALLEST_PRIME); + $temp = CRYPT_RSA_SMALLEST_PRIME; + } else { + $num_primes = 2; + } + extract($this->_generateMinMax($temp + $bits % $temp)); + $finalMax = $max; + extract($this->_generateMinMax($temp)); + + $generator = new Math_BigInteger(); + $generator->setRandomGenerator('crypt_random'); + + $n = $this->one->copy(); + if (!empty($partial)) { + extract(unserialize($partial)); + } else { + $exponents = $coefficients = $primes = array(); + $lcm = array( + 'top' => $this->one->copy(), + 'bottom' => false + ); + } + + $start = time(); + $i0 = count($primes) + 1; + + do { + for ($i = $i0; $i <= $num_primes; $i++) { + if ($timeout !== false) { + $timeout-= time() - $start; + $start = time(); + if ($timeout <= 0) { + return serialize(array( + 'privatekey' => '', + 'publickey' => '', + 'partialkey' => array( + 'primes' => $primes, + 'coefficients' => $coefficients, + 'lcm' => $lcm, + 'exponents' => $exponents + ) + )); + } + } + + if ($i == $num_primes) { + list($min, $temp) = $absoluteMin->divide($n); + if (!$temp->equals($this->zero)) { + $min = $min->add($this->one); // ie. ceil() + } + $primes[$i] = $generator->randomPrime($min, $finalMax, $timeout); + } else { + $primes[$i] = $generator->randomPrime($min, $max, $timeout); + } + + if ($primes[$i] === false) { // if we've reached the timeout + return array( + 'privatekey' => '', + 'publickey' => '', + 'partialkey' => empty($primes) ? '' : serialize(array( + 'primes' => array_slice($primes, 0, $i - 1), + 'coefficients' => $coefficients, + 'lcm' => $lcm, + 'exponents' => $exponents + )) + ); + } + + // the first coefficient is calculated differently from the rest + // ie. instead of being $primes[1]->modInverse($primes[2]), it's $primes[2]->modInverse($primes[1]) + if ($i > 2) { + $coefficients[$i] = $n->modInverse($primes[$i]); + } + + $n = $n->multiply($primes[$i]); + + $temp = $primes[$i]->subtract($this->one); + + // textbook RSA implementations use Euler's totient function instead of the least common multiple. + // see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler%27s_totient_function + $lcm['top'] = $lcm['top']->multiply($temp); + $lcm['bottom'] = $lcm['bottom'] === false ? $temp : $lcm['bottom']->gcd($temp); + + $exponents[$i] = $e->modInverse($temp); + } + + list($lcm) = $lcm['top']->divide($lcm['bottom']); + $gcd = $lcm->gcd($e); + $i0 = 1; + } while (!$gcd->equals($this->one)); + + $d = $e->modInverse($lcm); + + $coefficients[2] = $primes[2]->modInverse($primes[1]); + + // from : + // RSAPrivateKey ::= SEQUENCE { + // version Version, + // modulus INTEGER, -- n + // publicExponent INTEGER, -- e + // privateExponent INTEGER, -- d + // prime1 INTEGER, -- p + // prime2 INTEGER, -- q + // exponent1 INTEGER, -- d mod (p-1) + // exponent2 INTEGER, -- d mod (q-1) + // coefficient INTEGER, -- (inverse of q) mod p + // otherPrimeInfos OtherPrimeInfos OPTIONAL + // } + + return array( + 'privatekey' => $this->_convertPrivateKey($n, $e, $d, $primes, $exponents, $coefficients), + 'publickey' => $this->_convertPublicKey($n, $e), + 'partialkey' => false + ); + } + + /** + * Convert a private key to the appropriate format. + * + * @access private + * @see setPrivateKeyFormat() + * @param String $RSAPrivateKey + * @return String + */ + function _convertPrivateKey($n, $e, $d, $primes, $exponents, $coefficients) + { + $num_primes = count($primes); + $raw = array( + 'version' => $num_primes == 2 ? chr(0) : chr(1), // two-prime vs. multi + 'modulus' => $n->toBytes(true), + 'publicExponent' => $e->toBytes(true), + 'privateExponent' => $d->toBytes(true), + 'prime1' => $primes[1]->toBytes(true), + 'prime2' => $primes[2]->toBytes(true), + 'exponent1' => $exponents[1]->toBytes(true), + 'exponent2' => $exponents[2]->toBytes(true), + 'coefficient' => $coefficients[2]->toBytes(true) + ); + + // if the format in question does not support multi-prime rsa and multi-prime rsa was used, + // call _convertPublicKey() instead. + switch ($this->privateKeyFormat) { + default: // eg. CRYPT_RSA_PRIVATE_FORMAT_PKCS1 + $components = array(); + foreach ($raw as $name => $value) { + $components[$name] = pack('Ca*a*', CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_INTEGER, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($value)), $value); + } + + $RSAPrivateKey = implode('', $components); + + if ($num_primes > 2) { + $OtherPrimeInfos = ''; + for ($i = 3; $i <= $num_primes; $i++) { + // OtherPrimeInfos ::= SEQUENCE SIZE(1..MAX) OF OtherPrimeInfo + // + // OtherPrimeInfo ::= SEQUENCE { + // prime INTEGER, -- ri + // exponent INTEGER, -- di + // coefficient INTEGER -- ti + // } + $OtherPrimeInfo = pack('Ca*a*', CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_INTEGER, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($primes[$i]->toBytes(true))), $primes[$i]->toBytes(true)); + $OtherPrimeInfo.= pack('Ca*a*', CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_INTEGER, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($exponents[$i]->toBytes(true))), $exponents[$i]->toBytes(true)); + $OtherPrimeInfo.= pack('Ca*a*', CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_INTEGER, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($coefficients[$i]->toBytes(true))), $coefficients[$i]->toBytes(true)); + $OtherPrimeInfos.= pack('Ca*a*', CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_SEQUENCE, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($OtherPrimeInfo)), $OtherPrimeInfo); + } + $RSAPrivateKey.= pack('Ca*a*', CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_SEQUENCE, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($OtherPrimeInfos)), $OtherPrimeInfos); + } + + $RSAPrivateKey = pack('Ca*a*', CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_SEQUENCE, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($RSAPrivateKey)), $RSAPrivateKey); + + if (!empty($this->password)) { + $iv = $this->_random(8); + $symkey = pack('H*', md5($this->password . $iv)); // symkey is short for symmetric key + $symkey.= substr(pack('H*', md5($symkey . $this->password . $iv)), 0, 8); + if (!class_exists('Crypt_TripleDES')) { + require_once('Crypt/TripleDES.php'); + } + $des = new Crypt_TripleDES(); + $des->setKey($symkey); + $des->setIV($iv); + $iv = strtoupper(bin2hex($iv)); + $RSAPrivateKey = "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\r\n" . + "Proc-Type: 4,ENCRYPTED\r\n" . + "DEK-Info: DES-EDE3-CBC,$iv\r\n" . + "\r\n" . + chunk_split(base64_encode($des->encrypt($RSAPrivateKey))) . + '-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----'; + } else { + $RSAPrivateKey = "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\r\n" . + chunk_split(base64_encode($RSAPrivateKey)) . + '-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----'; + } + + return $RSAPrivateKey; + } + } + + /** + * Convert a public key to the appropriate format + * + * @access private + * @see setPublicKeyFormat() + * @param String $RSAPrivateKey + * @return String + */ + function _convertPublicKey($n, $e) + { + $modulus = $n->toBytes(true); + $publicExponent = $e->toBytes(true); + + switch ($this->publicKeyFormat) { + case CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_RAW: + return array('e' => $e->copy(), 'n' => $n->copy()); + case CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_OPENSSH: + // from : + // string "ssh-rsa" + // mpint e + // mpint n + $RSAPublicKey = pack('Na*Na*Na*', strlen('ssh-rsa'), 'ssh-rsa', strlen($publicExponent), $publicExponent, strlen($modulus), $modulus); + $RSAPublicKey = 'ssh-rsa ' . base64_encode($RSAPublicKey) . ' ' . CRYPT_RSA_COMMENT; + + return $RSAPublicKey; + default: // eg. CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1 + // from : + // RSAPublicKey ::= SEQUENCE { + // modulus INTEGER, -- n + // publicExponent INTEGER -- e + // } + $components = array( + 'modulus' => pack('Ca*a*', CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_INTEGER, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($modulus)), $modulus), + 'publicExponent' => pack('Ca*a*', CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_INTEGER, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($publicExponent)), $publicExponent) + ); + + $RSAPublicKey = pack('Ca*a*a*', + CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_SEQUENCE, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($components['modulus']) + strlen($components['publicExponent'])), + $components['modulus'], $components['publicExponent'] + ); + + $RSAPublicKey = "-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----\r\n" . + chunk_split(base64_encode($RSAPublicKey)) . + '-----END PUBLIC KEY-----'; + + return $RSAPublicKey; + } + } + + /** + * Break a public or private key down into its constituant components + * + * @access private + * @see _convertPublicKey() + * @see _convertPrivateKey() + * @param String $key + * @param Integer $type + * @return Array + */ + function _parseKey($key, $type) + { + switch ($type) { + case CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_RAW: + if (!is_array($key)) { + return false; + } + $components = array(); + switch (true) { + case isset($key['e']): + $components['publicExponent'] = $key['e']->copy(); + break; + case isset($key['exponent']): + $components['publicExponent'] = $key['exponent']->copy(); + break; + case isset($key['publicExponent']): + $components['publicExponent'] = $key['publicExponent']->copy(); + break; + case isset($key[0]): + $components['publicExponent'] = $key[0]->copy(); + } + switch (true) { + case isset($key['n']): + $components['modulus'] = $key['n']->copy(); + break; + case isset($key['modulo']): + $components['modulus'] = $key['modulo']->copy(); + break; + case isset($key['modulus']): + $components['modulus'] = $key['modulus']->copy(); + break; + case isset($key[1]): + $components['modulus'] = $key[1]->copy(); + } + return $components; + case CRYPT_RSA_PRIVATE_FORMAT_PKCS1: + case CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1: + /* Although PKCS#1 proposes a format that public and private keys can use, encrypting them is + "outside the scope" of PKCS#1. PKCS#1 then refers you to PKCS#12 and PKCS#15 if you're wanting to + protect private keys, however, that's not what OpenSSL* does. OpenSSL protects private keys by adding + two new "fields" to the key - DEK-Info and Proc-Type. These fields are discussed here: + + http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1421#section-4.6.1.1 + http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1421#section-4.6.1.3 + + DES-EDE3-CBC as an algorithm, however, is not discussed anywhere, near as I can tell. + DES-CBC and DES-EDE are discussed in RFC1423, however, DES-EDE3-CBC isn't, nor is its key derivation + function. As is, the definitive authority on this encoding scheme isn't the IETF but rather OpenSSL's + own implementation. ie. the implementation *is* the standard and any bugs that may exist in that + implementation are part of the standard, as well. + + * OpenSSL is the de facto standard. It's utilized by OpenSSH and other projects */ + if (preg_match('#DEK-Info: (.+),(.+)#', $key, $matches)) { + $iv = pack('H*', trim($matches[2])); + $symkey = pack('H*', md5($this->password . $iv)); // symkey is short for symmetric key + $symkey.= substr(pack('H*', md5($symkey . $this->password . $iv)), 0, 8); + $ciphertext = preg_replace('#.+(\r|\n|\r\n)\1|[\r\n]|-.+-#s', '', $key); + $ciphertext = preg_match('#^[a-zA-Z\d/+]*={0,2}$#', $ciphertext) ? base64_decode($ciphertext) : false; + if ($ciphertext === false) { + $ciphertext = $key; + } + switch ($matches[1]) { + case 'DES-EDE3-CBC': + if (!class_exists('Crypt_TripleDES')) { + require_once('Crypt/TripleDES.php'); + } + $crypto = new Crypt_TripleDES(); + break; + case 'DES-CBC': + if (!class_exists('Crypt_DES')) { + require_once('Crypt/DES.php'); + } + $crypto = new Crypt_DES(); + break; + default: + return false; + } + $crypto->setKey($symkey); + $crypto->setIV($iv); + $decoded = $crypto->decrypt($ciphertext); + } else { + $decoded = preg_replace('#-.+-|[\r\n]#', '', $key); + $decoded = preg_match('#^[a-zA-Z\d/+]*={0,2}$#', $decoded) ? base64_decode($decoded) : false; + } + + if ($decoded !== false) { + $key = $decoded; + } + + $components = array(); + + if (ord($this->_string_shift($key)) != CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_SEQUENCE) { + return false; + } + if ($this->_decodeLength($key) != strlen($key)) { + return false; + } + + $tag = ord($this->_string_shift($key)); + if ($tag == CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_SEQUENCE) { + /* intended for keys for which OpenSSL's asn1parse returns the following: + + 0:d=0 hl=4 l= 290 cons: SEQUENCE + 4:d=1 hl=2 l= 13 cons: SEQUENCE + 6:d=2 hl=2 l= 9 prim: OBJECT :rsaEncryption + 17:d=2 hl=2 l= 0 prim: NULL + 19:d=1 hl=4 l= 271 prim: BIT STRING */ + $this->_string_shift($key, $this->_decodeLength($key)); + $this->_string_shift($key); // skip over the BIT STRING tag + $this->_decodeLength($key); // skip over the BIT STRING length + // "The initial octet shall encode, as an unsigned binary integer wtih bit 1 as the least significant bit, the number of + // unused bits in teh final subsequent octet. The number shall be in the range zero to seven." + // -- http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com17/languages/X.690-0207.pdf (section 8.6.2.2) + $this->_string_shift($key); + if (ord($this->_string_shift($key)) != CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_SEQUENCE) { + return false; + } + if ($this->_decodeLength($key) != strlen($key)) { + return false; + } + $tag = ord($this->_string_shift($key)); + } + if ($tag != CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_INTEGER) { + return false; + } + + $length = $this->_decodeLength($key); + $temp = $this->_string_shift($key, $length); + if (strlen($temp) != 1 || ord($temp) > 2) { + $components['modulus'] = new Math_BigInteger($temp, -256); + $this->_string_shift($key); // skip over CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_INTEGER + $length = $this->_decodeLength($key); + $components[$type == CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1 ? 'publicExponent' : 'privateExponent'] = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), -256); + + return $components; + } + if (ord($this->_string_shift($key)) != CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_INTEGER) { + return false; + } + $length = $this->_decodeLength($key); + $components['modulus'] = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), -256); + $this->_string_shift($key); + $length = $this->_decodeLength($key); + $components['publicExponent'] = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), -256); + $this->_string_shift($key); + $length = $this->_decodeLength($key); + $components['privateExponent'] = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), -256); + $this->_string_shift($key); + $length = $this->_decodeLength($key); + $components['primes'] = array(1 => new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), -256)); + $this->_string_shift($key); + $length = $this->_decodeLength($key); + $components['primes'][] = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), -256); + $this->_string_shift($key); + $length = $this->_decodeLength($key); + $components['exponents'] = array(1 => new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), -256)); + $this->_string_shift($key); + $length = $this->_decodeLength($key); + $components['exponents'][] = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), -256); + $this->_string_shift($key); + $length = $this->_decodeLength($key); + $components['coefficients'] = array(2 => new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), -256)); + + if (!empty($key)) { + if (ord($this->_string_shift($key)) != CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_SEQUENCE) { + return false; + } + $this->_decodeLength($key); + while (!empty($key)) { + if (ord($this->_string_shift($key)) != CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_SEQUENCE) { + return false; + } + $this->_decodeLength($key); + $key = substr($key, 1); + $length = $this->_decodeLength($key); + $components['primes'][] = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), -256); + $this->_string_shift($key); + $length = $this->_decodeLength($key); + $components['exponents'][] = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), -256); + $this->_string_shift($key); + $length = $this->_decodeLength($key); + $components['coefficients'][] = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), -256); + } + } + + return $components; + case CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_OPENSSH: + $key = base64_decode(preg_replace('#^ssh-rsa | .+$#', '', $key)); + if ($key === false) { + return false; + } + + $cleanup = substr($key, 0, 11) == "\0\0\0\7ssh-rsa"; + + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($key, 4))); + $publicExponent = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), -256); + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($key, 4))); + $modulus = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), -256); + + if ($cleanup && strlen($key)) { + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($key, 4))); + return array( + 'modulus' => new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), -256), + 'publicExponent' => $modulus + ); + } else { + return array( + 'modulus' => $modulus, + 'publicExponent' => $publicExponent + ); + } + } + } + + /** + * Loads a public or private key + * + * Returns true on success and false on failure (ie. an incorrect password was provided or the key was malformed) + * + * @access public + * @param String $key + * @param Integer $type optional + */ + function loadKey($key, $type = CRYPT_RSA_PRIVATE_FORMAT_PKCS1) + { + $components = $this->_parseKey($key, $type); + if ($components === false) { + return false; + } + + $this->modulus = $components['modulus']; + $this->k = strlen($this->modulus->toBytes()); + $this->exponent = isset($components['privateExponent']) ? $components['privateExponent'] : $components['publicExponent']; + if (isset($components['primes'])) { + $this->primes = $components['primes']; + $this->exponents = $components['exponents']; + $this->coefficients = $components['coefficients']; + $this->publicExponent = $components['publicExponent']; + } else { + $this->primes = array(); + $this->exponents = array(); + $this->coefficients = array(); + $this->publicExponent = false; + } + + return true; + } + + /** + * Sets the password + * + * Private keys can be encrypted with a password. To unset the password, pass in the empty string or false. + * Or rather, pass in $password such that empty($password) is true. + * + * @see createKey() + * @see loadKey() + * @access public + * @param String $password + */ + function setPassword($password) + { + $this->password = $password; + } + + /** + * Defines the public key + * + * Some private key formats define the public exponent and some don't. Those that don't define it are problematic when + * used in certain contexts. For example, in SSH-2, RSA authentication works by sending the public key along with a + * message signed by the private key to the server. The SSH-2 server looks the public key up in an index of public keys + * and if it's present then proceeds to verify the signature. Problem is, if your private key doesn't include the public + * exponent this won't work unless you manually add the public exponent. + * + * Do note that when a new key is loaded the index will be cleared. + * + * Returns true on success, false on failure + * + * @see getPublicKey() + * @access public + * @param String $key + * @param Integer $type optional + * @return Boolean + */ + function setPublicKey($key, $type = CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1) + { + $components = $this->_parseKey($key, $type); + if (empty($this->modulus) || !$this->modulus->equals($components['modulus'])) { + return false; + } + $this->publicExponent = $components['publicExponent']; + } + + /** + * Returns the public key + * + * The public key is only returned under two circumstances - if the private key had the public key embedded within it + * or if the public key was set via setPublicKey(). If the currently loaded key is supposed to be the public key this + * function won't return it since this library, for the most part, doesn't distinguish between public and private keys. + * + * @see getPublicKey() + * @access public + * @param String $key + * @param Integer $type optional + */ + function getPublicKey($type = CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1) + { + if (empty($this->modulus) || empty($this->publicExponent)) { + return false; + } + + $oldFormat = $this->publicKeyFormat; + $this->publicKeyFormat = $type; + $temp = $this->_convertPublicKey($this->modulus, $this->publicExponent); + $this->publicKeyFormat = $oldFormat; + return $temp; + } + + /** + * Generates the smallest and largest numbers requiring $bits bits + * + * @access private + * @param Integer $bits + * @return Array + */ + function _generateMinMax($bits) + { + $bytes = $bits >> 3; + $min = str_repeat(chr(0), $bytes); + $max = str_repeat(chr(0xFF), $bytes); + $msb = $bits & 7; + if ($msb) { + $min = chr(1 << ($msb - 1)) . $min; + $max = chr((1 << $msb) - 1) . $max; + } else { + $min[0] = chr(0x80); + } + + return array( + 'min' => new Math_BigInteger($min, 256), + 'max' => new Math_BigInteger($max, 256) + ); + } + + /** + * DER-decode the length + * + * DER supports lengths up to (2**8)**127, however, we'll only support lengths up to (2**8)**4. See + * {@link http://itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com17/languages/X.690-0207.pdf#p=13 X.690 § 8.1.3} for more information. + * + * @access private + * @param String $string + * @return Integer + */ + function _decodeLength(&$string) + { + $length = ord($this->_string_shift($string)); + if ( $length & 0x80 ) { // definite length, long form + $length&= 0x7F; + $temp = $this->_string_shift($string, $length); + list(, $length) = unpack('N', substr(str_pad($temp, 4, chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT), -4)); + } + return $length; + } + + /** + * DER-encode the length + * + * DER supports lengths up to (2**8)**127, however, we'll only support lengths up to (2**8)**4. See + * {@link http://itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com17/languages/X.690-0207.pdf#p=13 X.690 § 8.1.3} for more information. + * + * @access private + * @param Integer $length + * @return String + */ + function _encodeLength($length) + { + if ($length <= 0x7F) { + return chr($length); + } + + $temp = ltrim(pack('N', $length), chr(0)); + return pack('Ca*', 0x80 | strlen($temp), $temp); + } + + /** + * String Shift + * + * Inspired by array_shift + * + * @param String $string + * @param optional Integer $index + * @return String + * @access private + */ + function _string_shift(&$string, $index = 1) + { + $substr = substr($string, 0, $index); + $string = substr($string, $index); + return $substr; + } + + /** + * Determines the private key format + * + * @see createKey() + * @access public + * @param Integer $format + */ + function setPrivateKeyFormat($format) + { + $this->privateKeyFormat = $format; + } + + /** + * Determines the public key format + * + * @see createKey() + * @access public + * @param Integer $format + */ + function setPublicKeyFormat($format) + { + $this->publicKeyFormat = $format; + } + + /** + * Determines which hashing function should be used + * + * Used with signature production / verification and (if the encryption mode is CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_OAEP) encryption and + * decryption. If $hash isn't supported, sha1 is used. + * + * @access public + * @param String $hash + */ + function setHash($hash) + { + // Crypt_Hash supports algorithms that PKCS#1 doesn't support. md5-96 and sha1-96, for example. + switch ($hash) { + case 'md2': + case 'md5': + case 'sha1': + case 'sha256': + case 'sha384': + case 'sha512': + $this->hash = new Crypt_Hash($hash); + $this->hashName = $hash; + break; + default: + $this->hash = new Crypt_Hash('sha1'); + $this->hashName = 'sha1'; + } + $this->hLen = $this->hash->getLength(); + } + + /** + * Determines which hashing function should be used for the mask generation function + * + * The mask generation function is used by CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_OAEP and CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PSS and although it's + * best if Hash and MGFHash are set to the same thing this is not a requirement. + * + * @access public + * @param String $hash + */ + function setMGFHash($hash) + { + // Crypt_Hash supports algorithms that PKCS#1 doesn't support. md5-96 and sha1-96, for example. + switch ($hash) { + case 'md2': + case 'md5': + case 'sha1': + case 'sha256': + case 'sha384': + case 'sha512': + $this->mgfHash = new Crypt_Hash($hash); + break; + default: + $this->mgfHash = new Crypt_Hash('sha1'); + } + $this->mgfHLen = $this->mgfHash->getLength(); + } + + /** + * Determines the salt length + * + * To quote from {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#page-38 RFC3447#page-38}: + * + * Typical salt lengths in octets are hLen (the length of the output + * of the hash function Hash) and 0. + * + * @access public + * @param Integer $format + */ + function setSaltLength($sLen) + { + $this->sLen = $sLen; + } + + /** + * Generates a random string x bytes long + * + * @access public + * @param Integer $bytes + * @param optional Integer $nonzero + * @return String + */ + function _random($bytes, $nonzero = false) + { + $temp = ''; + if ($nonzero) { + for ($i = 0; $i < $bytes; $i++) { + $temp.= chr(crypt_random(1, 255)); + } + } else { + $ints = ($bytes + 1) >> 2; + for ($i = 0; $i < $ints; $i++) { + $temp.= pack('N', crypt_random()); + } + $temp = substr($temp, 0, $bytes); + } + return $temp; + } + + /** + * Integer-to-Octet-String primitive + * + * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-4.1 RFC3447#section-4.1}. + * + * @access private + * @param Math_BigInteger $x + * @param Integer $xLen + * @return String + */ + function _i2osp($x, $xLen) + { + $x = $x->toBytes(); + if (strlen($x) > $xLen) { + user_error('Integer too large', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + return str_pad($x, $xLen, chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT); + } + + /** + * Octet-String-to-Integer primitive + * + * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-4.2 RFC3447#section-4.2}. + * + * @access private + * @param String $x + * @return Math_BigInteger + */ + function _os2ip($x) + { + return new Math_BigInteger($x, 256); + } + + /** + * Exponentiate with or without Chinese Remainder Theorem + * + * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-5.1.1 RFC3447#section-5.1.2}. + * + * @access private + * @param Math_BigInteger $x + * @return Math_BigInteger + */ + function _exponentiate($x) + { + if (empty($this->primes) || empty($this->coefficients) || empty($this->exponents)) { + return $x->modPow($this->exponent, $this->modulus); + } + + $num_primes = count($this->primes); + + if (defined('CRYPT_RSA_DISABLE_BLINDING')) { + $m_i = array( + 1 => $x->modPow($this->exponents[1], $this->primes[1]), + 2 => $x->modPow($this->exponents[2], $this->primes[2]) + ); + $h = $m_i[1]->subtract($m_i[2]); + $h = $h->multiply($this->coefficients[2]); + list(, $h) = $h->divide($this->primes[1]); + $m = $m_i[2]->add($h->multiply($this->primes[2])); + + $r = $this->primes[1]; + for ($i = 3; $i <= $num_primes; $i++) { + $m_i = $x->modPow($this->exponents[$i], $this->primes[$i]); + + $r = $r->multiply($this->primes[$i - 1]); + + $h = $m_i->subtract($m); + $h = $h->multiply($this->coefficients[$i]); + list(, $h) = $h->divide($this->primes[$i]); + + $m = $m->add($r->multiply($h)); + } + } else { + $smallest = $this->primes[1]; + for ($i = 2; $i <= $num_primes; $i++) { + if ($smallest->compare($this->primes[$i]) > 0) { + $smallest = $this->primes[$i]; + } + } + + $one = new Math_BigInteger(1); + $one->setRandomGenerator('crypt_random'); + + $r = $one->random($one, $smallest->subtract($one)); + + $m_i = array( + 1 => $this->_blind($x, $r, 1), + 2 => $this->_blind($x, $r, 2) + ); + $h = $m_i[1]->subtract($m_i[2]); + $h = $h->multiply($this->coefficients[2]); + list(, $h) = $h->divide($this->primes[1]); + $m = $m_i[2]->add($h->multiply($this->primes[2])); + + $r = $this->primes[1]; + for ($i = 3; $i <= $num_primes; $i++) { + $m_i = $this->_blind($x, $r, $i); + + $r = $r->multiply($this->primes[$i - 1]); + + $h = $m_i->subtract($m); + $h = $h->multiply($this->coefficients[$i]); + list(, $h) = $h->divide($this->primes[$i]); + + $m = $m->add($r->multiply($h)); + } + } + + return $m; + } + + /** + * Performs RSA Blinding + * + * Protects against timing attacks by employing RSA Blinding. + * Returns $x->modPow($this->exponents[$i], $this->primes[$i]) + * + * @access private + * @param Math_BigInteger $x + * @param Math_BigInteger $r + * @param Integer $i + * @return Math_BigInteger + */ + function _blind($x, $r, $i) + { + $x = $x->multiply($r->modPow($this->publicExponent, $this->primes[$i])); + + $x = $x->modPow($this->exponents[$i], $this->primes[$i]); + + $r = $r->modInverse($this->primes[$i]); + $x = $x->multiply($r); + list(, $x) = $x->divide($this->primes[$i]); + + return $x; + } + + /** + * RSAEP + * + * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-5.1.1 RFC3447#section-5.1.1}. + * + * @access private + * @param Math_BigInteger $m + * @return Math_BigInteger + */ + function _rsaep($m) + { + if ($m->compare($this->zero) < 0 || $m->compare($this->modulus) > 0) { + user_error('Message representative out of range', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + return $this->_exponentiate($m); + } + + /** + * RSADP + * + * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-5.1.2 RFC3447#section-5.1.2}. + * + * @access private + * @param Math_BigInteger $c + * @return Math_BigInteger + */ + function _rsadp($c) + { + if ($c->compare($this->zero) < 0 || $c->compare($this->modulus) > 0) { + user_error('Ciphertext representative out of range', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + return $this->_exponentiate($c); + } + + /** + * RSASP1 + * + * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-5.2.1 RFC3447#section-5.2.1}. + * + * @access private + * @param Math_BigInteger $m + * @return Math_BigInteger + */ + function _rsasp1($m) + { + if ($m->compare($this->zero) < 0 || $m->compare($this->modulus) > 0) { + user_error('Message representative out of range', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + return $this->_exponentiate($m); + } + + /** + * RSAVP1 + * + * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-5.2.2 RFC3447#section-5.2.2}. + * + * @access private + * @param Math_BigInteger $s + * @return Math_BigInteger + */ + function _rsavp1($s) + { + if ($s->compare($this->zero) < 0 || $s->compare($this->modulus) > 0) { + user_error('Signature representative out of range', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + return $this->_exponentiate($s); + } + + /** + * MGF1 + * + * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#appendix-B.2.1 RFC3447#appendix-B.2.1}. + * + * @access private + * @param String $mgfSeed + * @param Integer $mgfLen + * @return String + */ + function _mgf1($mgfSeed, $maskLen) + { + // if $maskLen would yield strings larger than 4GB, PKCS#1 suggests a "Mask too long" error be output. + + $t = ''; + $count = ceil($maskLen / $this->mgfHLen); + for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) { + $c = pack('N', $i); + $t.= $this->mgfHash->hash($mgfSeed . $c); + } + + return substr($t, 0, $maskLen); + } + + /** + * RSAES-OAEP-ENCRYPT + * + * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-7.1.1 RFC3447#section-7.1.1} and + * {http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimal_Asymmetric_Encryption_Padding OAES}. + * + * @access private + * @param String $m + * @param String $l + * @return String + */ + function _rsaes_oaep_encrypt($m, $l = '') + { + $mLen = strlen($m); + + // Length checking + + // if $l is larger than two million terrabytes and you're using sha1, PKCS#1 suggests a "Label too long" error + // be output. + + if ($mLen > $this->k - 2 * $this->hLen - 2) { + user_error('Message too long', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + // EME-OAEP encoding + + $lHash = $this->hash->hash($l); + $ps = str_repeat(chr(0), $this->k - $mLen - 2 * $this->hLen - 2); + $db = $lHash . $ps . chr(1) . $m; + $seed = $this->_random($this->hLen); + $dbMask = $this->_mgf1($seed, $this->k - $this->hLen - 1); + $maskedDB = $db ^ $dbMask; + $seedMask = $this->_mgf1($maskedDB, $this->hLen); + $maskedSeed = $seed ^ $seedMask; + $em = chr(0) . $maskedSeed . $maskedDB; + + // RSA encryption + + $m = $this->_os2ip($em); + $c = $this->_rsaep($m); + $c = $this->_i2osp($c, $this->k); + + // Output the ciphertext C + + return $c; + } + + /** + * RSAES-OAEP-DECRYPT + * + * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-7.1.2 RFC3447#section-7.1.2}. The fact that the error + * messages aren't distinguishable from one another hinders debugging, but, to quote from RFC3447#section-7.1.2: + * + * Note. Care must be taken to ensure that an opponent cannot + * distinguish the different error conditions in Step 3.g, whether by + * error message or timing, or, more generally, learn partial + * information about the encoded message EM. Otherwise an opponent may + * be able to obtain useful information about the decryption of the + * ciphertext C, leading to a chosen-ciphertext attack such as the one + * observed by Manger [36]. + * + * As for $l... to quote from {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#page-17 RFC3447#page-17}: + * + * Both the encryption and the decryption operations of RSAES-OAEP take + * the value of a label L as input. In this version of PKCS #1, L is + * the empty string; other uses of the label are outside the scope of + * this document. + * + * @access private + * @param String $c + * @param String $l + * @return String + */ + function _rsaes_oaep_decrypt($c, $l = '') + { + // Length checking + + // if $l is larger than two million terrabytes and you're using sha1, PKCS#1 suggests a "Label too long" error + // be output. + + if (strlen($c) != $this->k || $this->k < 2 * $this->hLen + 2) { + user_error('Decryption error', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + // RSA decryption + + $c = $this->_os2ip($c); + $m = $this->_rsadp($c); + if ($m === false) { + user_error('Decryption error', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + $em = $this->_i2osp($m, $this->k); + + // EME-OAEP decoding + + $lHash = $this->hash->hash($l); + $y = ord($em[0]); + $maskedSeed = substr($em, 1, $this->hLen); + $maskedDB = substr($em, $this->hLen + 1); + $seedMask = $this->_mgf1($maskedDB, $this->hLen); + $seed = $maskedSeed ^ $seedMask; + $dbMask = $this->_mgf1($seed, $this->k - $this->hLen - 1); + $db = $maskedDB ^ $dbMask; + $lHash2 = substr($db, 0, $this->hLen); + $m = substr($db, $this->hLen); + if ($lHash != $lHash2) { + user_error('Decryption error', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + $m = ltrim($m, chr(0)); + if (ord($m[0]) != 1) { + user_error('Decryption error', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + // Output the message M + + return substr($m, 1); + } + + /** + * RSAES-PKCS1-V1_5-ENCRYPT + * + * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-7.2.1 RFC3447#section-7.2.1}. + * + * @access private + * @param String $m + * @return String + */ + function _rsaes_pkcs1_v1_5_encrypt($m) + { + $mLen = strlen($m); + + // Length checking + + if ($mLen > $this->k - 11) { + user_error('Message too long', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + // EME-PKCS1-v1_5 encoding + + $ps = $this->_random($this->k - $mLen - 3, true); + $em = chr(0) . chr(2) . $ps . chr(0) . $m; + + // RSA encryption + $m = $this->_os2ip($em); + $c = $this->_rsaep($m); + $c = $this->_i2osp($c, $this->k); + + // Output the ciphertext C + + return $c; + } + + /** + * RSAES-PKCS1-V1_5-DECRYPT + * + * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-7.2.2 RFC3447#section-7.2.2}. + * + * For compatability purposes, this function departs slightly from the description given in RFC3447. + * The reason being that RFC2313#section-8.1 (PKCS#1 v1.5) states that ciphertext's encrypted by the + * private key should have the second byte set to either 0 or 1 and that ciphertext's encrypted by the + * public key should have the second byte set to 2. In RFC3447 (PKCS#1 v2.1), the second byte is supposed + * to be 2 regardless of which key is used. for compatability purposes, we'll just check to make sure the + * second byte is 2 or less. If it is, we'll accept the decrypted string as valid. + * + * As a consequence of this, a private key encrypted ciphertext produced with Crypt_RSA may not decrypt + * with a strictly PKCS#1 v1.5 compliant RSA implementation. Public key encrypted ciphertext's should but + * not private key encrypted ciphertext's. + * + * @access private + * @param String $c + * @return String + */ + function _rsaes_pkcs1_v1_5_decrypt($c) + { + // Length checking + + if (strlen($c) != $this->k) { // or if k < 11 + user_error('Decryption error', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + // RSA decryption + + $c = $this->_os2ip($c); + $m = $this->_rsadp($c); + if ($m === false) { + user_error('Decryption error', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + $em = $this->_i2osp($m, $this->k); + + // EME-PKCS1-v1_5 decoding + + if (ord($em[0]) != 0 || ord($em[1]) > 2) { + user_error('Decryption error', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + $ps = substr($em, 2, strpos($em, chr(0), 2) - 2); + $m = substr($em, strlen($ps) + 3); + + if (strlen($ps) < 8) { + user_error('Decryption error', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + // Output M + + return $m; + } + + /** + * EMSA-PSS-ENCODE + * + * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-9.1.1 RFC3447#section-9.1.1}. + * + * @access private + * @param String $m + * @param Integer $emBits + */ + function _emsa_pss_encode($m, $emBits) + { + // if $m is larger than two million terrabytes and you're using sha1, PKCS#1 suggests a "Label too long" error + // be output. + + $emLen = ($emBits + 1) >> 3; // ie. ceil($emBits / 8) + $sLen = $this->sLen == false ? $this->hLen : $this->sLen; + + $mHash = $this->hash->hash($m); + if ($emLen < $this->hLen + $sLen + 2) { + user_error('Encoding error', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + $salt = $this->_random($sLen); + $m2 = "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0" . $mHash . $salt; + $h = $this->hash->hash($m2); + $ps = str_repeat(chr(0), $emLen - $sLen - $this->hLen - 2); + $db = $ps . chr(1) . $salt; + $dbMask = $this->_mgf1($h, $emLen - $this->hLen - 1); + $maskedDB = $db ^ $dbMask; + $maskedDB[0] = ~chr(0xFF << ($emBits & 7)) & $maskedDB[0]; + $em = $maskedDB . $h . chr(0xBC); + + return $em; + } + + /** + * EMSA-PSS-VERIFY + * + * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-9.1.2 RFC3447#section-9.1.2}. + * + * @access private + * @param String $m + * @param String $em + * @param Integer $emBits + * @return String + */ + function _emsa_pss_verify($m, $em, $emBits) + { + // if $m is larger than two million terrabytes and you're using sha1, PKCS#1 suggests a "Label too long" error + // be output. + + $emLen = ($emBits + 1) >> 3; // ie. ceil($emBits / 8); + $sLen = $this->sLen == false ? $this->hLen : $this->sLen; + + $mHash = $this->hash->hash($m); + if ($emLen < $this->hLen + $sLen + 2) { + return false; + } + + if ($em[strlen($em) - 1] != chr(0xBC)) { + return false; + } + + $maskedDB = substr($em, 0, $em - $this->hLen - 1); + $h = substr($em, $em - $this->hLen - 1, $this->hLen); + $temp = chr(0xFF << ($emBits & 7)); + if ((~$maskedDB[0] & $temp) != $temp) { + return false; + } + $dbMask = $this->_mgf1($h, $emLen - $this->hLen - 1); + $db = $maskedDB ^ $dbMask; + $db[0] = ~chr(0xFF << ($emBits & 7)) & $db[0]; + $temp = $emLen - $this->hLen - $sLen - 2; + if (substr($db, 0, $temp) != str_repeat(chr(0), $temp) || ord($db[$temp]) != 1) { + return false; + } + $salt = substr($db, $temp + 1); // should be $sLen long + $m2 = "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0" . $mHash . $salt; + $h2 = $this->hash->hash($m2); + return $h == $h2; + } + + /** + * RSASSA-PSS-SIGN + * + * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-8.1.1 RFC3447#section-8.1.1}. + * + * @access private + * @param String $m + * @return String + */ + function _rsassa_pss_sign($m) + { + // EMSA-PSS encoding + + $em = $this->_emsa_pss_encode($m, 8 * $this->k - 1); + + // RSA signature + + $m = $this->_os2ip($em); + $s = $this->_rsasp1($m); + $s = $this->_i2osp($s, $this->k); + + // Output the signature S + + return $s; + } + + /** + * RSASSA-PSS-VERIFY + * + * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-8.1.2 RFC3447#section-8.1.2}. + * + * @access private + * @param String $m + * @param String $s + * @return String + */ + function _rsassa_pss_verify($m, $s) + { + // Length checking + + if (strlen($s) != $this->k) { + user_error('Invalid signature', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + // RSA verification + + $modBits = 8 * $this->k; + + $s2 = $this->_os2ip($s); + $m2 = $this->_rsavp1($s2); + if ($m2 === false) { + user_error('Invalid signature', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + $em = $this->_i2osp($m2, $modBits >> 3); + if ($em === false) { + user_error('Invalid signature', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + // EMSA-PSS verification + + return $this->_emsa_pss_verify($m, $em, $modBits - 1); + } + + /** + * EMSA-PKCS1-V1_5-ENCODE + * + * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-9.2 RFC3447#section-9.2}. + * + * @access private + * @param String $m + * @param Integer $emLen + * @return String + */ + function _emsa_pkcs1_v1_5_encode($m, $emLen) + { + $h = $this->hash->hash($m); + if ($h === false) { + return false; + } + + // see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#page-43 + switch ($this->hashName) { + case 'md2': + $t = pack('H*', '3020300c06082a864886f70d020205000410'); + break; + case 'md5': + $t = pack('H*', '3020300c06082a864886f70d020505000410'); + break; + case 'sha1': + $t = pack('H*', '3021300906052b0e03021a05000414'); + break; + case 'sha256': + $t = pack('H*', '3031300d060960864801650304020105000420'); + break; + case 'sha384': + $t = pack('H*', '3041300d060960864801650304020205000430'); + break; + case 'sha512': + $t = pack('H*', '3051300d060960864801650304020305000440'); + } + $t.= $h; + $tLen = strlen($t); + + if ($emLen < $tLen + 11) { + user_error('Intended encoded message length too short', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + $ps = str_repeat(chr(0xFF), $emLen - $tLen - 3); + + $em = "\0\1$ps\0$t"; + + return $em; + } + + /** + * RSASSA-PKCS1-V1_5-SIGN + * + * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-8.2.1 RFC3447#section-8.2.1}. + * + * @access private + * @param String $m + * @return String + */ + function _rsassa_pkcs1_v1_5_sign($m) + { + // EMSA-PKCS1-v1_5 encoding + + $em = $this->_emsa_pkcs1_v1_5_encode($m, $this->k); + if ($em === false) { + user_error('RSA modulus too short', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + // RSA signature + + $m = $this->_os2ip($em); + $s = $this->_rsasp1($m); + $s = $this->_i2osp($s, $this->k); + + // Output the signature S + + return $s; + } + + /** + * RSASSA-PKCS1-V1_5-VERIFY + * + * See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-8.2.2 RFC3447#section-8.2.2}. + * + * @access private + * @param String $m + * @return String + */ + function _rsassa_pkcs1_v1_5_verify($m, $s) + { + // Length checking + + if (strlen($s) != $this->k) { + user_error('Invalid signature', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + // RSA verification + + $s = $this->_os2ip($s); + $m2 = $this->_rsavp1($s); + if ($m2 === false) { + user_error('Invalid signature', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + $em = $this->_i2osp($m2, $this->k); + if ($em === false) { + user_error('Invalid signature', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + // EMSA-PKCS1-v1_5 encoding + + $em2 = $this->_emsa_pkcs1_v1_5_encode($m, $this->k); + if ($em2 === false) { + user_error('RSA modulus too short', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + // Compare + + return $em === $em2; + } + + /** + * Set Encryption Mode + * + * Valid values include CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_OAEP and CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_PKCS1. + * + * @access public + * @param Integer $mode + */ + function setEncryptionMode($mode) + { + $this->encryptionMode = $mode; + } + + /** + * Set Signature Mode + * + * Valid values include CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PSS and CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PKCS1 + * + * @access public + * @param Integer $mode + */ + function setSignatureMode($mode) + { + $this->signatureMode = $mode; + } + + /** + * Encryption + * + * Both CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_OAEP and CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_PKCS1 both place limits on how long $plaintext can be. + * If $plaintext exceeds those limits it will be broken up so that it does and the resultant ciphertext's will + * be concatenated together. + * + * @see decrypt() + * @access public + * @param String $plaintext + * @return String + */ + function encrypt($plaintext) + { + switch ($this->encryptionMode) { + case CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_PKCS1: + $length = $this->k - 11; + if ($length <= 0) { + return false; + } + + $plaintext = str_split($plaintext, $length); + $ciphertext = ''; + foreach ($plaintext as $m) { + $ciphertext.= $this->_rsaes_pkcs1_v1_5_encrypt($m); + } + return $ciphertext; + //case CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_OAEP: + default: + $length = $this->k - 2 * $this->hLen - 2; + if ($length <= 0) { + return false; + } + + $plaintext = str_split($plaintext, $length); + $ciphertext = ''; + foreach ($plaintext as $m) { + $ciphertext.= $this->_rsaes_oaep_encrypt($m); + } + return $ciphertext; + } + } + + /** + * Decryption + * + * @see encrypt() + * @access public + * @param String $plaintext + * @return String + */ + function decrypt($ciphertext) + { + if ($this->k <= 0) { + return false; + } + + $ciphertext = str_split($ciphertext, $this->k); + $plaintext = ''; + + switch ($this->encryptionMode) { + case CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_PKCS1: + $decrypt = '_rsaes_pkcs1_v1_5_decrypt'; + break; + //case CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_OAEP: + default: + $decrypt = '_rsaes_oaep_decrypt'; + } + + foreach ($ciphertext as $c) { + $temp = $this->$decrypt($c); + if ($temp === false) { + return false; + } + $plaintext.= $temp; + } + + return $plaintext; + } + + /** + * Create a signature + * + * @see verify() + * @access public + * @param String $message + * @return String + */ + function sign($message) + { + if (empty($this->modulus) || empty($this->exponent)) { + return false; + } + + switch ($this->signatureMode) { + case CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PKCS1: + return $this->_rsassa_pkcs1_v1_5_sign($message); + //case CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PSS: + default: + return $this->_rsassa_pss_sign($message); + } + } + + /** + * Verifies a signature + * + * @see sign() + * @access public + * @param String $message + * @param String $signature + * @return Boolean + */ + function verify($message, $signature) + { + if (empty($this->modulus) || empty($this->exponent)) { + return false; + } + + switch ($this->signatureMode) { + case CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PKCS1: + return $this->_rsassa_pkcs1_v1_5_verify($message, $signature); + //case CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PSS: + default: + return $this->_rsassa_pss_verify($message, $signature); + } + } +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/phpsec/Crypt/Random.php b/phpsec/Crypt/Random.php new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a91c4d3c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/phpsec/Crypt/Random.php @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + * + * + * + * LICENSE: This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * Lesser General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, + * MA 02111-1307 USA + * + * @category Crypt + * @package Crypt_Random + * @author Jim Wigginton + * @copyright MMVII Jim Wigginton + * @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.txt + * @version $Id: Random.php,v 1.9 2010/04/24 06:40:48 terrafrost Exp $ + * @link http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net + */ + +/** + * Generate a random value. + * + * On 32-bit machines, the largest distance that can exist between $min and $max is 2**31. + * If $min and $max are farther apart than that then the last ($max - range) numbers. + * + * Depending on how this is being used, it may be worth while to write a replacement. For example, + * a PHP-based web app that stores its data in an SQL database can collect more entropy than this function + * can. + * + * @param optional Integer $min + * @param optional Integer $max + * @return Integer + * @access public + */ +function crypt_random($min = 0, $max = 0x7FFFFFFF) +{ + if ($min == $max) { + return $min; + } + + // see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki//dev/random + // if open_basedir is enabled file_exists() will ouput an "open_basedir restriction in effect" warning, + // so we suppress it. + if (@file_exists('/dev/urandom')) { + static $fp; + if (!$fp) { + $fp = fopen('/dev/urandom', 'rb'); + } + extract(unpack('Nrandom', fread($fp, 4))); + + // say $min = 0 and $max = 3. if we didn't do abs() then we could have stuff like this: + // -4 % 3 + 0 = -1, even though -1 < $min + return abs($random) % ($max - $min) + $min; + } + + /* Prior to PHP 4.2.0, mt_srand() had to be called before mt_rand() could be called. + Prior to PHP 5.2.6, mt_rand()'s automatic seeding was subpar, as elaborated here: + + http://www.suspekt.org/2008/08/17/mt_srand-and-not-so-random-numbers/ + + The seeding routine is pretty much ripped from PHP's own internal GENERATE_SEED() macro: + + http://svn.php.net/viewvc/php/php-src/branches/PHP_5_3_2/ext/standard/php_rand.h?view=markup */ + if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.2.5', '<=')) { + static $seeded; + if (!isset($seeded)) { + $seeded = true; + mt_srand(fmod(time() * getmypid(), 0x7FFFFFFF) ^ fmod(1000000 * lcg_value(), 0x7FFFFFFF)); + } + } + + static $crypto; + + // The CSPRNG's Yarrow and Fortuna periodically reseed. This function can be reseeded by hitting F5 + // in the browser and reloading the page. + + if (!isset($crypto)) { + $key = $iv = ''; + for ($i = 0; $i < 8; $i++) { + $key.= pack('n', mt_rand(0, 0xFFFF)); + $iv .= pack('n', mt_rand(0, 0xFFFF)); + } + switch (true) { + case class_exists('Crypt_AES'): + $crypto = new Crypt_AES(CRYPT_AES_MODE_CTR); + break; + case class_exists('Crypt_TripleDES'): + $crypto = new Crypt_TripleDES(CRYPT_DES_MODE_CTR); + break; + case class_exists('Crypt_DES'): + $crypto = new Crypt_DES(CRYPT_DES_MODE_CTR); + break; + case class_exists('Crypt_RC4'): + $crypto = new Crypt_RC4(); + break; + default: + extract(unpack('Nrandom', pack('H*', sha1(mt_rand(0, 0x7FFFFFFF))))); + return abs($random) % ($max - $min) + $min; + } + $crypto->setKey($key); + $crypto->setIV($iv); + $crypto->enableContinuousBuffer(); + } + + extract(unpack('Nrandom', $crypto->encrypt("\0\0\0\0"))); + return abs($random) % ($max - $min) + $min; +} +?> \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/phpsec/Crypt/Rijndael.php b/phpsec/Crypt/Rijndael.php new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f141f3762 --- /dev/null +++ b/phpsec/Crypt/Rijndael.php @@ -0,0 +1,1242 @@ + + * setKey('abcdefghijklmnop'); + * + * $size = 10 * 1024; + * $plaintext = ''; + * for ($i = 0; $i < $size; $i++) { + * $plaintext.= 'a'; + * } + * + * echo $rijndael->decrypt($rijndael->encrypt($plaintext)); + * ?> + * + * + * LICENSE: This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * Lesser General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, + * MA 02111-1307 USA + * + * @category Crypt + * @package Crypt_Rijndael + * @author Jim Wigginton + * @copyright MMVIII Jim Wigginton + * @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.txt + * @version $Id: Rijndael.php,v 1.12 2010/02/09 06:10:26 terrafrost Exp $ + * @link http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net + */ + +/**#@+ + * @access public + * @see Crypt_Rijndael::encrypt() + * @see Crypt_Rijndael::decrypt() + */ +/** + * Encrypt / decrypt using the Counter mode. + * + * Set to -1 since that's what Crypt/Random.php uses to index the CTR mode. + * + * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Counter_.28CTR.29 + */ +define('CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_CTR', -1); +/** + * Encrypt / decrypt using the Electronic Code Book mode. + * + * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Electronic_codebook_.28ECB.29 + */ +define('CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_ECB', 1); +/** + * Encrypt / decrypt using the Code Book Chaining mode. + * + * @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_modes_of_operation#Cipher-block_chaining_.28CBC.29 + */ +define('CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_CBC', 2); +/**#@-*/ + +/**#@+ + * @access private + * @see Crypt_Rijndael::Crypt_Rijndael() + */ +/** + * Toggles the internal implementation + */ +define('CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_INTERNAL', 1); +/** + * Toggles the mcrypt implementation + */ +define('CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_MCRYPT', 2); +/**#@-*/ + +/** + * Pure-PHP implementation of Rijndael. + * + * @author Jim Wigginton + * @version 0.1.0 + * @access public + * @package Crypt_Rijndael + */ +class Crypt_Rijndael { + /** + * The Encryption Mode + * + * @see Crypt_Rijndael::Crypt_Rijndael() + * @var Integer + * @access private + */ + var $mode; + + /** + * The Key + * + * @see Crypt_Rijndael::setKey() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $key = "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"; + + /** + * The Initialization Vector + * + * @see Crypt_Rijndael::setIV() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $iv = ''; + + /** + * A "sliding" Initialization Vector + * + * @see Crypt_Rijndael::enableContinuousBuffer() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $encryptIV = ''; + + /** + * A "sliding" Initialization Vector + * + * @see Crypt_Rijndael::enableContinuousBuffer() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $decryptIV = ''; + + /** + * Continuous Buffer status + * + * @see Crypt_Rijndael::enableContinuousBuffer() + * @var Boolean + * @access private + */ + var $continuousBuffer = false; + + /** + * Padding status + * + * @see Crypt_Rijndael::enablePadding() + * @var Boolean + * @access private + */ + var $padding = true; + + /** + * Does the key schedule need to be (re)calculated? + * + * @see setKey() + * @see setBlockLength() + * @see setKeyLength() + * @var Boolean + * @access private + */ + var $changed = true; + + /** + * Has the key length explicitly been set or should it be derived from the key, itself? + * + * @see setKeyLength() + * @var Boolean + * @access private + */ + var $explicit_key_length = false; + + /** + * The Key Schedule + * + * @see _setup() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $w; + + /** + * The Inverse Key Schedule + * + * @see _setup() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $dw; + + /** + * The Block Length + * + * @see setBlockLength() + * @var Integer + * @access private + * @internal The max value is 32, the min value is 16. All valid values are multiples of 4. Exists in conjunction with + * $Nb because we need this value and not $Nb to pad strings appropriately. + */ + var $block_size = 16; + + /** + * The Block Length divided by 32 + * + * @see setBlockLength() + * @var Integer + * @access private + * @internal The max value is 256 / 32 = 8, the min value is 128 / 32 = 4. Exists in conjunction with $block_size + * because the encryption / decryption / key schedule creation requires this number and not $block_size. We could + * derive this from $block_size or vice versa, but that'd mean we'd have to do multiple shift operations, so in lieu + * of that, we'll just precompute it once. + * + */ + var $Nb = 4; + + /** + * The Key Length + * + * @see setKeyLength() + * @var Integer + * @access private + * @internal The max value is 256 / 8 = 32, the min value is 128 / 8 = 16. Exists in conjunction with $key_size + * because the encryption / decryption / key schedule creation requires this number and not $key_size. We could + * derive this from $key_size or vice versa, but that'd mean we'd have to do multiple shift operations, so in lieu + * of that, we'll just precompute it once. + */ + var $key_size = 16; + + /** + * The Key Length divided by 32 + * + * @see setKeyLength() + * @var Integer + * @access private + * @internal The max value is 256 / 32 = 8, the min value is 128 / 32 = 4 + */ + var $Nk = 4; + + /** + * The Number of Rounds + * + * @var Integer + * @access private + * @internal The max value is 14, the min value is 10. + */ + var $Nr; + + /** + * Shift offsets + * + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $c; + + /** + * Precomputed mixColumns table + * + * @see Crypt_Rijndael() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $t0; + + /** + * Precomputed mixColumns table + * + * @see Crypt_Rijndael() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $t1; + + /** + * Precomputed mixColumns table + * + * @see Crypt_Rijndael() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $t2; + + /** + * Precomputed mixColumns table + * + * @see Crypt_Rijndael() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $t3; + + /** + * Precomputed invMixColumns table + * + * @see Crypt_Rijndael() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $dt0; + + /** + * Precomputed invMixColumns table + * + * @see Crypt_Rijndael() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $dt1; + + /** + * Precomputed invMixColumns table + * + * @see Crypt_Rijndael() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $dt2; + + /** + * Precomputed invMixColumns table + * + * @see Crypt_Rijndael() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $dt3; + + /** + * Default Constructor. + * + * Determines whether or not the mcrypt extension should be used. $mode should only, at present, be + * CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_ECB or CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_CBC. If not explictly set, CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_CBC will be used. + * + * @param optional Integer $mode + * @return Crypt_Rijndael + * @access public + */ + function Crypt_Rijndael($mode = CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_CBC) + { + switch ($mode) { + case CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_ECB: + case CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_CBC: + case CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_CTR: + $this->mode = $mode; + break; + default: + $this->mode = CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_CBC; + } + + $t3 = &$this->t3; + $t2 = &$this->t2; + $t1 = &$this->t1; + $t0 = &$this->t0; + + $dt3 = &$this->dt3; + $dt2 = &$this->dt2; + $dt1 = &$this->dt1; + $dt0 = &$this->dt0; + + // according to (section 5.2.1), + // precomputed tables can be used in the mixColumns phase. in that example, they're assigned t0...t3, so + // those are the names we'll use. + $t3 = array( + 0x6363A5C6, 0x7C7C84F8, 0x777799EE, 0x7B7B8DF6, 0xF2F20DFF, 0x6B6BBDD6, 0x6F6FB1DE, 0xC5C55491, + 0x30305060, 0x01010302, 0x6767A9CE, 0x2B2B7D56, 0xFEFE19E7, 0xD7D762B5, 0xABABE64D, 0x76769AEC, + 0xCACA458F, 0x82829D1F, 0xC9C94089, 0x7D7D87FA, 0xFAFA15EF, 0x5959EBB2, 0x4747C98E, 0xF0F00BFB, + 0xADADEC41, 0xD4D467B3, 0xA2A2FD5F, 0xAFAFEA45, 0x9C9CBF23, 0xA4A4F753, 0x727296E4, 0xC0C05B9B, + 0xB7B7C275, 0xFDFD1CE1, 0x9393AE3D, 0x26266A4C, 0x36365A6C, 0x3F3F417E, 0xF7F702F5, 0xCCCC4F83, + 0x34345C68, 0xA5A5F451, 0xE5E534D1, 0xF1F108F9, 0x717193E2, 0xD8D873AB, 0x31315362, 0x15153F2A, + 0x04040C08, 0xC7C75295, 0x23236546, 0xC3C35E9D, 0x18182830, 0x9696A137, 0x05050F0A, 0x9A9AB52F, + 0x0707090E, 0x12123624, 0x80809B1B, 0xE2E23DDF, 0xEBEB26CD, 0x2727694E, 0xB2B2CD7F, 0x75759FEA, + 0x09091B12, 0x83839E1D, 0x2C2C7458, 0x1A1A2E34, 0x1B1B2D36, 0x6E6EB2DC, 0x5A5AEEB4, 0xA0A0FB5B, + 0x5252F6A4, 0x3B3B4D76, 0xD6D661B7, 0xB3B3CE7D, 0x29297B52, 0xE3E33EDD, 0x2F2F715E, 0x84849713, + 0x5353F5A6, 0xD1D168B9, 0x00000000, 0xEDED2CC1, 0x20206040, 0xFCFC1FE3, 0xB1B1C879, 0x5B5BEDB6, + 0x6A6ABED4, 0xCBCB468D, 0xBEBED967, 0x39394B72, 0x4A4ADE94, 0x4C4CD498, 0x5858E8B0, 0xCFCF4A85, + 0xD0D06BBB, 0xEFEF2AC5, 0xAAAAE54F, 0xFBFB16ED, 0x4343C586, 0x4D4DD79A, 0x33335566, 0x85859411, + 0x4545CF8A, 0xF9F910E9, 0x02020604, 0x7F7F81FE, 0x5050F0A0, 0x3C3C4478, 0x9F9FBA25, 0xA8A8E34B, + 0x5151F3A2, 0xA3A3FE5D, 0x4040C080, 0x8F8F8A05, 0x9292AD3F, 0x9D9DBC21, 0x38384870, 0xF5F504F1, + 0xBCBCDF63, 0xB6B6C177, 0xDADA75AF, 0x21216342, 0x10103020, 0xFFFF1AE5, 0xF3F30EFD, 0xD2D26DBF, + 0xCDCD4C81, 0x0C0C1418, 0x13133526, 0xECEC2FC3, 0x5F5FE1BE, 0x9797A235, 0x4444CC88, 0x1717392E, + 0xC4C45793, 0xA7A7F255, 0x7E7E82FC, 0x3D3D477A, 0x6464ACC8, 0x5D5DE7BA, 0x19192B32, 0x737395E6, + 0x6060A0C0, 0x81819819, 0x4F4FD19E, 0xDCDC7FA3, 0x22226644, 0x2A2A7E54, 0x9090AB3B, 0x8888830B, + 0x4646CA8C, 0xEEEE29C7, 0xB8B8D36B, 0x14143C28, 0xDEDE79A7, 0x5E5EE2BC, 0x0B0B1D16, 0xDBDB76AD, + 0xE0E03BDB, 0x32325664, 0x3A3A4E74, 0x0A0A1E14, 0x4949DB92, 0x06060A0C, 0x24246C48, 0x5C5CE4B8, + 0xC2C25D9F, 0xD3D36EBD, 0xACACEF43, 0x6262A6C4, 0x9191A839, 0x9595A431, 0xE4E437D3, 0x79798BF2, + 0xE7E732D5, 0xC8C8438B, 0x3737596E, 0x6D6DB7DA, 0x8D8D8C01, 0xD5D564B1, 0x4E4ED29C, 0xA9A9E049, + 0x6C6CB4D8, 0x5656FAAC, 0xF4F407F3, 0xEAEA25CF, 0x6565AFCA, 0x7A7A8EF4, 0xAEAEE947, 0x08081810, + 0xBABAD56F, 0x787888F0, 0x25256F4A, 0x2E2E725C, 0x1C1C2438, 0xA6A6F157, 0xB4B4C773, 0xC6C65197, + 0xE8E823CB, 0xDDDD7CA1, 0x74749CE8, 0x1F1F213E, 0x4B4BDD96, 0xBDBDDC61, 0x8B8B860D, 0x8A8A850F, + 0x707090E0, 0x3E3E427C, 0xB5B5C471, 0x6666AACC, 0x4848D890, 0x03030506, 0xF6F601F7, 0x0E0E121C, + 0x6161A3C2, 0x35355F6A, 0x5757F9AE, 0xB9B9D069, 0x86869117, 0xC1C15899, 0x1D1D273A, 0x9E9EB927, + 0xE1E138D9, 0xF8F813EB, 0x9898B32B, 0x11113322, 0x6969BBD2, 0xD9D970A9, 0x8E8E8907, 0x9494A733, + 0x9B9BB62D, 0x1E1E223C, 0x87879215, 0xE9E920C9, 0xCECE4987, 0x5555FFAA, 0x28287850, 0xDFDF7AA5, + 0x8C8C8F03, 0xA1A1F859, 0x89898009, 0x0D0D171A, 0xBFBFDA65, 0xE6E631D7, 0x4242C684, 0x6868B8D0, + 0x4141C382, 0x9999B029, 0x2D2D775A, 0x0F0F111E, 0xB0B0CB7B, 0x5454FCA8, 0xBBBBD66D, 0x16163A2C + ); + + $dt3 = array( + 0xF4A75051, 0x4165537E, 0x17A4C31A, 0x275E963A, 0xAB6BCB3B, 0x9D45F11F, 0xFA58ABAC, 0xE303934B, + 0x30FA5520, 0x766DF6AD, 0xCC769188, 0x024C25F5, 0xE5D7FC4F, 0x2ACBD7C5, 0x35448026, 0x62A38FB5, + 0xB15A49DE, 0xBA1B6725, 0xEA0E9845, 0xFEC0E15D, 0x2F7502C3, 0x4CF01281, 0x4697A38D, 0xD3F9C66B, + 0x8F5FE703, 0x929C9515, 0x6D7AEBBF, 0x5259DA95, 0xBE832DD4, 0x7421D358, 0xE0692949, 0xC9C8448E, + 0xC2896A75, 0x8E7978F4, 0x583E6B99, 0xB971DD27, 0xE14FB6BE, 0x88AD17F0, 0x20AC66C9, 0xCE3AB47D, + 0xDF4A1863, 0x1A3182E5, 0x51336097, 0x537F4562, 0x6477E0B1, 0x6BAE84BB, 0x81A01CFE, 0x082B94F9, + 0x48685870, 0x45FD198F, 0xDE6C8794, 0x7BF8B752, 0x73D323AB, 0x4B02E272, 0x1F8F57E3, 0x55AB2A66, + 0xEB2807B2, 0xB5C2032F, 0xC57B9A86, 0x3708A5D3, 0x2887F230, 0xBFA5B223, 0x036ABA02, 0x16825CED, + 0xCF1C2B8A, 0x79B492A7, 0x07F2F0F3, 0x69E2A14E, 0xDAF4CD65, 0x05BED506, 0x34621FD1, 0xA6FE8AC4, + 0x2E539D34, 0xF355A0A2, 0x8AE13205, 0xF6EB75A4, 0x83EC390B, 0x60EFAA40, 0x719F065E, 0x6E1051BD, + 0x218AF93E, 0xDD063D96, 0x3E05AEDD, 0xE6BD464D, 0x548DB591, 0xC45D0571, 0x06D46F04, 0x5015FF60, + 0x98FB2419, 0xBDE997D6, 0x4043CC89, 0xD99E7767, 0xE842BDB0, 0x898B8807, 0x195B38E7, 0xC8EEDB79, + 0x7C0A47A1, 0x420FE97C, 0x841EC9F8, 0x00000000, 0x80868309, 0x2BED4832, 0x1170AC1E, 0x5A724E6C, + 0x0EFFFBFD, 0x8538560F, 0xAED51E3D, 0x2D392736, 0x0FD9640A, 0x5CA62168, 0x5B54D19B, 0x362E3A24, + 0x0A67B10C, 0x57E70F93, 0xEE96D2B4, 0x9B919E1B, 0xC0C54F80, 0xDC20A261, 0x774B695A, 0x121A161C, + 0x93BA0AE2, 0xA02AE5C0, 0x22E0433C, 0x1B171D12, 0x090D0B0E, 0x8BC7ADF2, 0xB6A8B92D, 0x1EA9C814, + 0xF1198557, 0x75074CAF, 0x99DDBBEE, 0x7F60FDA3, 0x01269FF7, 0x72F5BC5C, 0x663BC544, 0xFB7E345B, + 0x4329768B, 0x23C6DCCB, 0xEDFC68B6, 0xE4F163B8, 0x31DCCAD7, 0x63851042, 0x97224013, 0xC6112084, + 0x4A247D85, 0xBB3DF8D2, 0xF93211AE, 0x29A16DC7, 0x9E2F4B1D, 0xB230F3DC, 0x8652EC0D, 0xC1E3D077, + 0xB3166C2B, 0x70B999A9, 0x9448FA11, 0xE9642247, 0xFC8CC4A8, 0xF03F1AA0, 0x7D2CD856, 0x3390EF22, + 0x494EC787, 0x38D1C1D9, 0xCAA2FE8C, 0xD40B3698, 0xF581CFA6, 0x7ADE28A5, 0xB78E26DA, 0xADBFA43F, + 0x3A9DE42C, 0x78920D50, 0x5FCC9B6A, 0x7E466254, 0x8D13C2F6, 0xD8B8E890, 0x39F75E2E, 0xC3AFF582, + 0x5D80BE9F, 0xD0937C69, 0xD52DA96F, 0x2512B3CF, 0xAC993BC8, 0x187DA710, 0x9C636EE8, 0x3BBB7BDB, + 0x267809CD, 0x5918F46E, 0x9AB701EC, 0x4F9AA883, 0x956E65E6, 0xFFE67EAA, 0xBCCF0821, 0x15E8E6EF, + 0xE79BD9BA, 0x6F36CE4A, 0x9F09D4EA, 0xB07CD629, 0xA4B2AF31, 0x3F23312A, 0xA59430C6, 0xA266C035, + 0x4EBC3774, 0x82CAA6FC, 0x90D0B0E0, 0xA7D81533, 0x04984AF1, 0xECDAF741, 0xCD500E7F, 0x91F62F17, + 0x4DD68D76, 0xEFB04D43, 0xAA4D54CC, 0x9604DFE4, 0xD1B5E39E, 0x6A881B4C, 0x2C1FB8C1, 0x65517F46, + 0x5EEA049D, 0x8C355D01, 0x877473FA, 0x0B412EFB, 0x671D5AB3, 0xDBD25292, 0x105633E9, 0xD647136D, + 0xD7618C9A, 0xA10C7A37, 0xF8148E59, 0x133C89EB, 0xA927EECE, 0x61C935B7, 0x1CE5EDE1, 0x47B13C7A, + 0xD2DF599C, 0xF2733F55, 0x14CE7918, 0xC737BF73, 0xF7CDEA53, 0xFDAA5B5F, 0x3D6F14DF, 0x44DB8678, + 0xAFF381CA, 0x68C43EB9, 0x24342C38, 0xA3405FC2, 0x1DC37216, 0xE2250CBC, 0x3C498B28, 0x0D9541FF, + 0xA8017139, 0x0CB3DE08, 0xB4E49CD8, 0x56C19064, 0xCB84617B, 0x32B670D5, 0x6C5C7448, 0xB85742D0 + ); + + for ($i = 0; $i < 256; $i++) { + $t2[$i << 8] = (($t3[$i] << 8) & 0xFFFFFF00) | (($t3[$i] >> 24) & 0x000000FF); + $t1[$i << 16] = (($t3[$i] << 16) & 0xFFFF0000) | (($t3[$i] >> 16) & 0x0000FFFF); + $t0[$i << 24] = (($t3[$i] << 24) & 0xFF000000) | (($t3[$i] >> 8) & 0x00FFFFFF); + + $dt2[$i << 8] = (($this->dt3[$i] << 8) & 0xFFFFFF00) | (($dt3[$i] >> 24) & 0x000000FF); + $dt1[$i << 16] = (($this->dt3[$i] << 16) & 0xFFFF0000) | (($dt3[$i] >> 16) & 0x0000FFFF); + $dt0[$i << 24] = (($this->dt3[$i] << 24) & 0xFF000000) | (($dt3[$i] >> 8) & 0x00FFFFFF); + } + } + + /** + * Sets the key. + * + * Keys can be of any length. Rijndael, itself, requires the use of a key that's between 128-bits and 256-bits long and + * whose length is a multiple of 32. If the key is less than 256-bits and the key length isn't set, we round the length + * up to the closest valid key length, padding $key with null bytes. If the key is more than 256-bits, we trim the + * excess bits. + * + * If the key is not explicitly set, it'll be assumed to be all null bytes. + * + * @access public + * @param String $key + */ + function setKey($key) + { + $this->key = $key; + $this->changed = true; + } + + /** + * Sets the initialization vector. (optional) + * + * SetIV is not required when CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_ECB is being used. If not explictly set, it'll be assumed + * to be all zero's. + * + * @access public + * @param String $iv + */ + function setIV($iv) + { + $this->encryptIV = $this->decryptIV = $this->iv = str_pad(substr($iv, 0, $this->block_size), $this->block_size, chr(0));; + } + + /** + * Sets the key length + * + * Valid key lengths are 128, 160, 192, 224, and 256. If the length is less than 128, it will be rounded up to + * 128. If the length is greater then 128 and invalid, it will be rounded down to the closest valid amount. + * + * @access public + * @param Integer $length + */ + function setKeyLength($length) + { + $length >>= 5; + if ($length > 8) { + $length = 8; + } else if ($length < 4) { + $length = 4; + } + $this->Nk = $length; + $this->key_size = $length << 2; + + $this->explicit_key_length = true; + $this->changed = true; + } + + /** + * Sets the block length + * + * Valid block lengths are 128, 160, 192, 224, and 256. If the length is less than 128, it will be rounded up to + * 128. If the length is greater then 128 and invalid, it will be rounded down to the closest valid amount. + * + * @access public + * @param Integer $length + */ + function setBlockLength($length) + { + $length >>= 5; + if ($length > 8) { + $length = 8; + } else if ($length < 4) { + $length = 4; + } + $this->Nb = $length; + $this->block_size = $length << 2; + $this->changed = true; + } + + /** + * Generate CTR XOR encryption key + * + * Encrypt the output of this and XOR it against the ciphertext / plaintext to get the + * plaintext / ciphertext in CTR mode. + * + * @see Crypt_Rijndael::decrypt() + * @see Crypt_Rijndael::encrypt() + * @access public + * @param Integer $length + * @param String $iv + */ + function _generate_xor($length, &$iv) + { + $xor = ''; + $block_size = $this->block_size; + $num_blocks = floor(($length + ($block_size - 1)) / $block_size); + for ($i = 0; $i < $num_blocks; $i++) { + $xor.= $iv; + for ($j = 4; $j <= $block_size; $j+=4) { + $temp = substr($iv, -$j, 4); + switch ($temp) { + case "\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF": + $iv = substr_replace($iv, "\x00\x00\x00\x00", -$j, 4); + break; + case "\x7F\xFF\xFF\xFF": + $iv = substr_replace($iv, "\x80\x00\x00\x00", -$j, 4); + break 2; + default: + extract(unpack('Ncount', $temp)); + $iv = substr_replace($iv, pack('N', $count + 1), -$j, 4); + break 2; + } + } + } + + return $xor; + } + + /** + * Encrypts a message. + * + * $plaintext will be padded with additional bytes such that it's length is a multiple of the block size. Other Rjindael + * implementations may or may not pad in the same manner. Other common approaches to padding and the reasons why it's + * necessary are discussed in the following + * URL: + * + * {@link http://www.di-mgt.com.au/cryptopad.html http://www.di-mgt.com.au/cryptopad.html} + * + * An alternative to padding is to, separately, send the length of the file. This is what SSH, in fact, does. + * strlen($plaintext) will still need to be a multiple of 8, however, arbitrary values can be added to make it that + * length. + * + * @see Crypt_Rijndael::decrypt() + * @access public + * @param String $plaintext + */ + function encrypt($plaintext) + { + $this->_setup(); + if ($this->mode != CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_CTR) { + $plaintext = $this->_pad($plaintext); + } + + $block_size = $this->block_size; + $ciphertext = ''; + switch ($this->mode) { + case CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_ECB: + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($plaintext); $i+=$block_size) { + $ciphertext.= $this->_encryptBlock(substr($plaintext, $i, $block_size)); + } + break; + case CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_CBC: + $xor = $this->encryptIV; + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($plaintext); $i+=$block_size) { + $block = substr($plaintext, $i, $block_size); + $block = $this->_encryptBlock($block ^ $xor); + $xor = $block; + $ciphertext.= $block; + } + if ($this->continuousBuffer) { + $this->encryptIV = $xor; + } + break; + case CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_CTR: + $xor = $this->encryptIV; + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($plaintext); $i+=$block_size) { + $block = substr($plaintext, $i, $block_size); + $key = $this->_encryptBlock($this->_generate_xor($block_size, $xor)); + $ciphertext.= $block ^ $key; + } + if ($this->continuousBuffer) { + $this->encryptIV = $xor; + } + } + + return $ciphertext; + } + + /** + * Decrypts a message. + * + * If strlen($ciphertext) is not a multiple of the block size, null bytes will be added to the end of the string until + * it is. + * + * @see Crypt_Rijndael::encrypt() + * @access public + * @param String $ciphertext + */ + function decrypt($ciphertext) + { + $this->_setup(); + + if ($this->mode != CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_CTR) { + // we pad with chr(0) since that's what mcrypt_generic does. to quote from http://php.net/function.mcrypt-generic : + // "The data is padded with "\0" to make sure the length of the data is n * blocksize." + $ciphertext = str_pad($ciphertext, (strlen($ciphertext) + $this->block_size - 1) % $this->block_size, chr(0)); + } + + $block_size = $this->block_size; + $plaintext = ''; + switch ($this->mode) { + case CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_ECB: + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($ciphertext); $i+=$block_size) { + $plaintext.= $this->_decryptBlock(substr($ciphertext, $i, $block_size)); + } + break; + case CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_CBC: + $xor = $this->decryptIV; + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($ciphertext); $i+=$block_size) { + $block = substr($ciphertext, $i, $block_size); + $plaintext.= $this->_decryptBlock($block) ^ $xor; + $xor = $block; + } + if ($this->continuousBuffer) { + $this->decryptIV = $xor; + } + break; + case CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_CTR: + $xor = $this->decryptIV; + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($ciphertext); $i+=$block_size) { + $block = substr($ciphertext, $i, $block_size); + $key = $this->_encryptBlock($this->_generate_xor($block_size, $xor)); + $plaintext.= $block ^ $key; + } + if ($this->continuousBuffer) { + $this->decryptIV = $xor; + } + } + + return $this->mode != CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_CTR ? $this->_unpad($plaintext) : $plaintext; + } + + /** + * Encrypts a block + * + * @access private + * @param String $in + * @return String + */ + function _encryptBlock($in) + { + $state = array(); + $words = unpack('N*word', $in); + + $w = $this->w; + $t0 = $this->t0; + $t1 = $this->t1; + $t2 = $this->t2; + $t3 = $this->t3; + $Nb = $this->Nb; + $Nr = $this->Nr; + $c = $this->c; + + // addRoundKey + $i = 0; + foreach ($words as $word) { + $state[] = $word ^ $w[0][$i++]; + } + + // fips-197.pdf#page=19, "Figure 5. Pseudo Code for the Cipher", states that this loop has four components - + // subBytes, shiftRows, mixColumns, and addRoundKey. fips-197.pdf#page=30, "Implementation Suggestions Regarding + // Various Platforms" suggests that performs enhanced implementations are described in Rijndael-ammended.pdf. + // Rijndael-ammended.pdf#page=20, "Implementation aspects / 32-bit processor", discusses such an optimization. + // Unfortunately, the description given there is not quite correct. Per aes.spec.v316.pdf#page=19 [1], + // equation (7.4.7) is supposed to use addition instead of subtraction, so we'll do that here, as well. + + // [1] http://fp.gladman.plus.com/cryptography_technology/rijndael/aes.spec.v316.pdf + $temp = array(); + for ($round = 1; $round < $Nr; $round++) { + $i = 0; // $c[0] == 0 + $j = $c[1]; + $k = $c[2]; + $l = $c[3]; + + while ($i < $this->Nb) { + $temp[$i] = $t0[$state[$i] & 0xFF000000] ^ + $t1[$state[$j] & 0x00FF0000] ^ + $t2[$state[$k] & 0x0000FF00] ^ + $t3[$state[$l] & 0x000000FF] ^ + $w[$round][$i]; + $i++; + $j = ($j + 1) % $Nb; + $k = ($k + 1) % $Nb; + $l = ($l + 1) % $Nb; + } + + for ($i = 0; $i < $Nb; $i++) { + $state[$i] = $temp[$i]; + } + } + + // subWord + for ($i = 0; $i < $Nb; $i++) { + $state[$i] = $this->_subWord($state[$i]); + } + + // shiftRows + addRoundKey + $i = 0; // $c[0] == 0 + $j = $c[1]; + $k = $c[2]; + $l = $c[3]; + while ($i < $this->Nb) { + $temp[$i] = ($state[$i] & 0xFF000000) ^ + ($state[$j] & 0x00FF0000) ^ + ($state[$k] & 0x0000FF00) ^ + ($state[$l] & 0x000000FF) ^ + $w[$Nr][$i]; + $i++; + $j = ($j + 1) % $Nb; + $k = ($k + 1) % $Nb; + $l = ($l + 1) % $Nb; + } + $state = $temp; + + array_unshift($state, 'N*'); + + return call_user_func_array('pack', $state); + } + + /** + * Decrypts a block + * + * @access private + * @param String $in + * @return String + */ + function _decryptBlock($in) + { + $state = array(); + $words = unpack('N*word', $in); + + $num_states = count($state); + $dw = $this->dw; + $dt0 = $this->dt0; + $dt1 = $this->dt1; + $dt2 = $this->dt2; + $dt3 = $this->dt3; + $Nb = $this->Nb; + $Nr = $this->Nr; + $c = $this->c; + + // addRoundKey + $i = 0; + foreach ($words as $word) { + $state[] = $word ^ $dw[$Nr][$i++]; + } + + $temp = array(); + for ($round = $Nr - 1; $round > 0; $round--) { + $i = 0; // $c[0] == 0 + $j = $Nb - $c[1]; + $k = $Nb - $c[2]; + $l = $Nb - $c[3]; + + while ($i < $Nb) { + $temp[$i] = $dt0[$state[$i] & 0xFF000000] ^ + $dt1[$state[$j] & 0x00FF0000] ^ + $dt2[$state[$k] & 0x0000FF00] ^ + $dt3[$state[$l] & 0x000000FF] ^ + $dw[$round][$i]; + $i++; + $j = ($j + 1) % $Nb; + $k = ($k + 1) % $Nb; + $l = ($l + 1) % $Nb; + } + + for ($i = 0; $i < $Nb; $i++) { + $state[$i] = $temp[$i]; + } + } + + // invShiftRows + invSubWord + addRoundKey + $i = 0; // $c[0] == 0 + $j = $Nb - $c[1]; + $k = $Nb - $c[2]; + $l = $Nb - $c[3]; + + while ($i < $Nb) { + $temp[$i] = $dw[0][$i] ^ + $this->_invSubWord(($state[$i] & 0xFF000000) | + ($state[$j] & 0x00FF0000) | + ($state[$k] & 0x0000FF00) | + ($state[$l] & 0x000000FF)); + $i++; + $j = ($j + 1) % $Nb; + $k = ($k + 1) % $Nb; + $l = ($l + 1) % $Nb; + } + + $state = $temp; + + array_unshift($state, 'N*'); + + return call_user_func_array('pack', $state); + } + + /** + * Setup Rijndael + * + * Validates all the variables and calculates $Nr - the number of rounds that need to be performed - and $w - the key + * key schedule. + * + * @access private + */ + function _setup() + { + // Each number in $rcon is equal to the previous number multiplied by two in Rijndael's finite field. + // See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite_field_arithmetic#Multiplicative_inverse + static $rcon = array(0, + 0x01000000, 0x02000000, 0x04000000, 0x08000000, 0x10000000, + 0x20000000, 0x40000000, 0x80000000, 0x1B000000, 0x36000000, + 0x6C000000, 0xD8000000, 0xAB000000, 0x4D000000, 0x9A000000, + 0x2F000000, 0x5E000000, 0xBC000000, 0x63000000, 0xC6000000, + 0x97000000, 0x35000000, 0x6A000000, 0xD4000000, 0xB3000000, + 0x7D000000, 0xFA000000, 0xEF000000, 0xC5000000, 0x91000000 + ); + + if (!$this->changed) { + return; + } + + if (!$this->explicit_key_length) { + // we do >> 2, here, and not >> 5, as we do above, since strlen($this->key) tells us the number of bytes - not bits + $length = strlen($this->key) >> 2; + if ($length > 8) { + $length = 8; + } else if ($length < 4) { + $length = 4; + } + $this->Nk = $length; + $this->key_size = $length << 2; + } + + $this->key = str_pad(substr($this->key, 0, $this->key_size), $this->key_size, chr(0)); + $this->encryptIV = $this->decryptIV = $this->iv = str_pad(substr($this->iv, 0, $this->block_size), $this->block_size, chr(0)); + + // see Rijndael-ammended.pdf#page=44 + $this->Nr = max($this->Nk, $this->Nb) + 6; + + // shift offsets for Nb = 5, 7 are defined in Rijndael-ammended.pdf#page=44, + // "Table 8: Shift offsets in Shiftrow for the alternative block lengths" + // shift offsets for Nb = 4, 6, 8 are defined in Rijndael-ammended.pdf#page=14, + // "Table 2: Shift offsets for different block lengths" + switch ($this->Nb) { + case 4: + case 5: + case 6: + $this->c = array(0, 1, 2, 3); + break; + case 7: + $this->c = array(0, 1, 2, 4); + break; + case 8: + $this->c = array(0, 1, 3, 4); + } + + $key = $this->key; + + $w = array_values(unpack('N*words', $key)); + + $length = $this->Nb * ($this->Nr + 1); + for ($i = $this->Nk; $i < $length; $i++) { + $temp = $w[$i - 1]; + if ($i % $this->Nk == 0) { + // according to , "the size of an integer is platform-dependent". + // on a 32-bit machine, it's 32-bits, and on a 64-bit machine, it's 64-bits. on a 32-bit machine, + // 0xFFFFFFFF << 8 == 0xFFFFFF00, but on a 64-bit machine, it equals 0xFFFFFFFF00. as such, doing 'and' + // with 0xFFFFFFFF (or 0xFFFFFF00) on a 32-bit machine is unnecessary, but on a 64-bit machine, it is. + $temp = (($temp << 8) & 0xFFFFFF00) | (($temp >> 24) & 0x000000FF); // rotWord + $temp = $this->_subWord($temp) ^ $rcon[$i / $this->Nk]; + } else if ($this->Nk > 6 && $i % $this->Nk == 4) { + $temp = $this->_subWord($temp); + } + $w[$i] = $w[$i - $this->Nk] ^ $temp; + } + + // convert the key schedule from a vector of $Nb * ($Nr + 1) length to a matrix with $Nr + 1 rows and $Nb columns + // and generate the inverse key schedule. more specifically, + // according to (section 5.3.3), + // "The key expansion for the Inverse Cipher is defined as follows: + // 1. Apply the Key Expansion. + // 2. Apply InvMixColumn to all Round Keys except the first and the last one." + // also, see fips-197.pdf#page=27, "5.3.5 Equivalent Inverse Cipher" + $temp = array(); + for ($i = $row = $col = 0; $i < $length; $i++, $col++) { + if ($col == $this->Nb) { + if ($row == 0) { + $this->dw[0] = $this->w[0]; + } else { + // subWord + invMixColumn + invSubWord = invMixColumn + $j = 0; + while ($j < $this->Nb) { + $dw = $this->_subWord($this->w[$row][$j]); + $temp[$j] = $this->dt0[$dw & 0xFF000000] ^ + $this->dt1[$dw & 0x00FF0000] ^ + $this->dt2[$dw & 0x0000FF00] ^ + $this->dt3[$dw & 0x000000FF]; + $j++; + } + $this->dw[$row] = $temp; + } + + $col = 0; + $row++; + } + $this->w[$row][$col] = $w[$i]; + } + + $this->dw[$row] = $this->w[$row]; + + $this->changed = false; + } + + /** + * Performs S-Box substitutions + * + * @access private + */ + function _subWord($word) + { + static $sbox0, $sbox1, $sbox2, $sbox3; + + if (empty($sbox0)) { + $sbox0 = array( + 0x63, 0x7C, 0x77, 0x7B, 0xF2, 0x6B, 0x6F, 0xC5, 0x30, 0x01, 0x67, 0x2B, 0xFE, 0xD7, 0xAB, 0x76, + 0xCA, 0x82, 0xC9, 0x7D, 0xFA, 0x59, 0x47, 0xF0, 0xAD, 0xD4, 0xA2, 0xAF, 0x9C, 0xA4, 0x72, 0xC0, + 0xB7, 0xFD, 0x93, 0x26, 0x36, 0x3F, 0xF7, 0xCC, 0x34, 0xA5, 0xE5, 0xF1, 0x71, 0xD8, 0x31, 0x15, + 0x04, 0xC7, 0x23, 0xC3, 0x18, 0x96, 0x05, 0x9A, 0x07, 0x12, 0x80, 0xE2, 0xEB, 0x27, 0xB2, 0x75, + 0x09, 0x83, 0x2C, 0x1A, 0x1B, 0x6E, 0x5A, 0xA0, 0x52, 0x3B, 0xD6, 0xB3, 0x29, 0xE3, 0x2F, 0x84, + 0x53, 0xD1, 0x00, 0xED, 0x20, 0xFC, 0xB1, 0x5B, 0x6A, 0xCB, 0xBE, 0x39, 0x4A, 0x4C, 0x58, 0xCF, + 0xD0, 0xEF, 0xAA, 0xFB, 0x43, 0x4D, 0x33, 0x85, 0x45, 0xF9, 0x02, 0x7F, 0x50, 0x3C, 0x9F, 0xA8, + 0x51, 0xA3, 0x40, 0x8F, 0x92, 0x9D, 0x38, 0xF5, 0xBC, 0xB6, 0xDA, 0x21, 0x10, 0xFF, 0xF3, 0xD2, + 0xCD, 0x0C, 0x13, 0xEC, 0x5F, 0x97, 0x44, 0x17, 0xC4, 0xA7, 0x7E, 0x3D, 0x64, 0x5D, 0x19, 0x73, + 0x60, 0x81, 0x4F, 0xDC, 0x22, 0x2A, 0x90, 0x88, 0x46, 0xEE, 0xB8, 0x14, 0xDE, 0x5E, 0x0B, 0xDB, + 0xE0, 0x32, 0x3A, 0x0A, 0x49, 0x06, 0x24, 0x5C, 0xC2, 0xD3, 0xAC, 0x62, 0x91, 0x95, 0xE4, 0x79, + 0xE7, 0xC8, 0x37, 0x6D, 0x8D, 0xD5, 0x4E, 0xA9, 0x6C, 0x56, 0xF4, 0xEA, 0x65, 0x7A, 0xAE, 0x08, + 0xBA, 0x78, 0x25, 0x2E, 0x1C, 0xA6, 0xB4, 0xC6, 0xE8, 0xDD, 0x74, 0x1F, 0x4B, 0xBD, 0x8B, 0x8A, + 0x70, 0x3E, 0xB5, 0x66, 0x48, 0x03, 0xF6, 0x0E, 0x61, 0x35, 0x57, 0xB9, 0x86, 0xC1, 0x1D, 0x9E, + 0xE1, 0xF8, 0x98, 0x11, 0x69, 0xD9, 0x8E, 0x94, 0x9B, 0x1E, 0x87, 0xE9, 0xCE, 0x55, 0x28, 0xDF, + 0x8C, 0xA1, 0x89, 0x0D, 0xBF, 0xE6, 0x42, 0x68, 0x41, 0x99, 0x2D, 0x0F, 0xB0, 0x54, 0xBB, 0x16 + ); + + $sbox1 = array(); + $sbox2 = array(); + $sbox3 = array(); + + for ($i = 0; $i < 256; $i++) { + $sbox1[$i << 8] = $sbox0[$i] << 8; + $sbox2[$i << 16] = $sbox0[$i] << 16; + $sbox3[$i << 24] = $sbox0[$i] << 24; + } + } + + return $sbox0[$word & 0x000000FF] | + $sbox1[$word & 0x0000FF00] | + $sbox2[$word & 0x00FF0000] | + $sbox3[$word & 0xFF000000]; + } + + /** + * Performs inverse S-Box substitutions + * + * @access private + */ + function _invSubWord($word) + { + static $sbox0, $sbox1, $sbox2, $sbox3; + + if (empty($sbox0)) { + $sbox0 = array( + 0x52, 0x09, 0x6A, 0xD5, 0x30, 0x36, 0xA5, 0x38, 0xBF, 0x40, 0xA3, 0x9E, 0x81, 0xF3, 0xD7, 0xFB, + 0x7C, 0xE3, 0x39, 0x82, 0x9B, 0x2F, 0xFF, 0x87, 0x34, 0x8E, 0x43, 0x44, 0xC4, 0xDE, 0xE9, 0xCB, + 0x54, 0x7B, 0x94, 0x32, 0xA6, 0xC2, 0x23, 0x3D, 0xEE, 0x4C, 0x95, 0x0B, 0x42, 0xFA, 0xC3, 0x4E, + 0x08, 0x2E, 0xA1, 0x66, 0x28, 0xD9, 0x24, 0xB2, 0x76, 0x5B, 0xA2, 0x49, 0x6D, 0x8B, 0xD1, 0x25, + 0x72, 0xF8, 0xF6, 0x64, 0x86, 0x68, 0x98, 0x16, 0xD4, 0xA4, 0x5C, 0xCC, 0x5D, 0x65, 0xB6, 0x92, + 0x6C, 0x70, 0x48, 0x50, 0xFD, 0xED, 0xB9, 0xDA, 0x5E, 0x15, 0x46, 0x57, 0xA7, 0x8D, 0x9D, 0x84, + 0x90, 0xD8, 0xAB, 0x00, 0x8C, 0xBC, 0xD3, 0x0A, 0xF7, 0xE4, 0x58, 0x05, 0xB8, 0xB3, 0x45, 0x06, + 0xD0, 0x2C, 0x1E, 0x8F, 0xCA, 0x3F, 0x0F, 0x02, 0xC1, 0xAF, 0xBD, 0x03, 0x01, 0x13, 0x8A, 0x6B, + 0x3A, 0x91, 0x11, 0x41, 0x4F, 0x67, 0xDC, 0xEA, 0x97, 0xF2, 0xCF, 0xCE, 0xF0, 0xB4, 0xE6, 0x73, + 0x96, 0xAC, 0x74, 0x22, 0xE7, 0xAD, 0x35, 0x85, 0xE2, 0xF9, 0x37, 0xE8, 0x1C, 0x75, 0xDF, 0x6E, + 0x47, 0xF1, 0x1A, 0x71, 0x1D, 0x29, 0xC5, 0x89, 0x6F, 0xB7, 0x62, 0x0E, 0xAA, 0x18, 0xBE, 0x1B, + 0xFC, 0x56, 0x3E, 0x4B, 0xC6, 0xD2, 0x79, 0x20, 0x9A, 0xDB, 0xC0, 0xFE, 0x78, 0xCD, 0x5A, 0xF4, + 0x1F, 0xDD, 0xA8, 0x33, 0x88, 0x07, 0xC7, 0x31, 0xB1, 0x12, 0x10, 0x59, 0x27, 0x80, 0xEC, 0x5F, + 0x60, 0x51, 0x7F, 0xA9, 0x19, 0xB5, 0x4A, 0x0D, 0x2D, 0xE5, 0x7A, 0x9F, 0x93, 0xC9, 0x9C, 0xEF, + 0xA0, 0xE0, 0x3B, 0x4D, 0xAE, 0x2A, 0xF5, 0xB0, 0xC8, 0xEB, 0xBB, 0x3C, 0x83, 0x53, 0x99, 0x61, + 0x17, 0x2B, 0x04, 0x7E, 0xBA, 0x77, 0xD6, 0x26, 0xE1, 0x69, 0x14, 0x63, 0x55, 0x21, 0x0C, 0x7D + ); + + $sbox1 = array(); + $sbox2 = array(); + $sbox3 = array(); + + for ($i = 0; $i < 256; $i++) { + $sbox1[$i << 8] = $sbox0[$i] << 8; + $sbox2[$i << 16] = $sbox0[$i] << 16; + $sbox3[$i << 24] = $sbox0[$i] << 24; + } + } + + return $sbox0[$word & 0x000000FF] | + $sbox1[$word & 0x0000FF00] | + $sbox2[$word & 0x00FF0000] | + $sbox3[$word & 0xFF000000]; + } + + /** + * Pad "packets". + * + * Rijndael works by encrypting between sixteen and thirty-two bytes at a time, provided that number is also a multiple + * of four. If you ever need to encrypt or decrypt something that isn't of the proper length, it becomes necessary to + * pad the input so that it is of the proper length. + * + * Padding is enabled by default. Sometimes, however, it is undesirable to pad strings. Such is the case in SSH, + * where "packets" are padded with random bytes before being encrypted. Unpad these packets and you risk stripping + * away characters that shouldn't be stripped away. (SSH knows how many bytes are added because the length is + * transmitted separately) + * + * @see Crypt_Rijndael::disablePadding() + * @access public + */ + function enablePadding() + { + $this->padding = true; + } + + /** + * Do not pad packets. + * + * @see Crypt_Rijndael::enablePadding() + * @access public + */ + function disablePadding() + { + $this->padding = false; + } + + /** + * Pads a string + * + * Pads a string using the RSA PKCS padding standards so that its length is a multiple of the blocksize. + * $block_size - (strlen($text) % $block_size) bytes are added, each of which is equal to + * chr($block_size - (strlen($text) % $block_size) + * + * If padding is disabled and $text is not a multiple of the blocksize, the string will be padded regardless + * and padding will, hence forth, be enabled. + * + * @see Crypt_Rijndael::_unpad() + * @access private + */ + function _pad($text) + { + $length = strlen($text); + + if (!$this->padding) { + if ($length % $this->block_size == 0) { + return $text; + } else { + user_error("The plaintext's length ($length) is not a multiple of the block size ({$this->block_size})", E_USER_NOTICE); + $this->padding = true; + } + } + + $pad = $this->block_size - ($length % $this->block_size); + + return str_pad($text, $length + $pad, chr($pad)); + } + + /** + * Unpads a string. + * + * If padding is enabled and the reported padding length is invalid the encryption key will be assumed to be wrong + * and false will be returned. + * + * @see Crypt_Rijndael::_pad() + * @access private + */ + function _unpad($text) + { + if (!$this->padding) { + return $text; + } + + $length = ord($text[strlen($text) - 1]); + + if (!$length || $length > $this->block_size) { + return false; + } + + return substr($text, 0, -$length); + } + + /** + * Treat consecutive "packets" as if they are a continuous buffer. + * + * Say you have a 32-byte plaintext $plaintext. Using the default behavior, the two following code snippets + * will yield different outputs: + * + * + * echo $rijndael->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 0, 16)); + * echo $rijndael->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 16, 16)); + * + * + * echo $rijndael->encrypt($plaintext); + * + * + * The solution is to enable the continuous buffer. Although this will resolve the above discrepancy, it creates + * another, as demonstrated with the following: + * + * + * $rijndael->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 0, 16)); + * echo $rijndael->decrypt($des->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 16, 16))); + * + * + * echo $rijndael->decrypt($des->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 16, 16))); + * + * + * With the continuous buffer disabled, these would yield the same output. With it enabled, they yield different + * outputs. The reason is due to the fact that the initialization vector's change after every encryption / + * decryption round when the continuous buffer is enabled. When it's disabled, they remain constant. + * + * Put another way, when the continuous buffer is enabled, the state of the Crypt_Rijndael() object changes after each + * encryption / decryption round, whereas otherwise, it'd remain constant. For this reason, it's recommended that + * continuous buffers not be used. They do offer better security and are, in fact, sometimes required (SSH uses them), + * however, they are also less intuitive and more likely to cause you problems. + * + * @see Crypt_Rijndael::disableContinuousBuffer() + * @access public + */ + function enableContinuousBuffer() + { + $this->continuousBuffer = true; + } + + /** + * Treat consecutive packets as if they are a discontinuous buffer. + * + * The default behavior. + * + * @see Crypt_Rijndael::enableContinuousBuffer() + * @access public + */ + function disableContinuousBuffer() + { + $this->continuousBuffer = false; + $this->encryptIV = $this->iv; + $this->decryptIV = $this->iv; + } + + /** + * String Shift + * + * Inspired by array_shift + * + * @param String $string + * @param optional Integer $index + * @return String + * @access private + */ + function _string_shift(&$string, $index = 1) + { + $substr = substr($string, 0, $index); + $string = substr($string, $index); + return $substr; + } +} + +// vim: ts=4:sw=4:et: +// vim6: fdl=1: \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/phpsec/Crypt/TripleDES.php b/phpsec/Crypt/TripleDES.php new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4d0dbbca0 --- /dev/null +++ b/phpsec/Crypt/TripleDES.php @@ -0,0 +1,690 @@ + + * setKey('abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx'); + * + * $size = 10 * 1024; + * $plaintext = ''; + * for ($i = 0; $i < $size; $i++) { + * $plaintext.= 'a'; + * } + * + * echo $des->decrypt($des->encrypt($plaintext)); + * ?> + * + * + * LICENSE: This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * Lesser General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, + * MA 02111-1307 USA + * + * @category Crypt + * @package Crypt_TripleDES + * @author Jim Wigginton + * @copyright MMVII Jim Wigginton + * @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.txt + * @version $Id: TripleDES.php,v 1.13 2010/02/26 03:40:25 terrafrost Exp $ + * @link http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net + */ + +/** + * Include Crypt_DES + */ +require_once 'DES.php'; + +/** + * Encrypt / decrypt using inner chaining + * + * Inner chaining is used by SSH-1 and is generally considered to be less secure then outer chaining (CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC3). + */ +define('CRYPT_DES_MODE_3CBC', 3); + +/** + * Encrypt / decrypt using outer chaining + * + * Outer chaining is used by SSH-2 and when the mode is set to CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC. + */ +define('CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC3', CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC); + +/** + * Pure-PHP implementation of Triple DES. + * + * @author Jim Wigginton + * @version 0.1.0 + * @access public + * @package Crypt_TerraDES + */ +class Crypt_TripleDES { + /** + * The Three Keys + * + * @see Crypt_TripleDES::setKey() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $key = "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"; + + /** + * The Encryption Mode + * + * @see Crypt_TripleDES::Crypt_TripleDES() + * @var Integer + * @access private + */ + var $mode = CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC; + + /** + * Continuous Buffer status + * + * @see Crypt_TripleDES::enableContinuousBuffer() + * @var Boolean + * @access private + */ + var $continuousBuffer = false; + + /** + * Padding status + * + * @see Crypt_TripleDES::enablePadding() + * @var Boolean + * @access private + */ + var $padding = true; + + /** + * The Initialization Vector + * + * @see Crypt_TripleDES::setIV() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $iv = "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"; + + /** + * A "sliding" Initialization Vector + * + * @see Crypt_TripleDES::enableContinuousBuffer() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $encryptIV = "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"; + + /** + * A "sliding" Initialization Vector + * + * @see Crypt_TripleDES::enableContinuousBuffer() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $decryptIV = "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"; + + /** + * The Crypt_DES objects + * + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $des; + + /** + * mcrypt resource for encryption + * + * The mcrypt resource can be recreated every time something needs to be created or it can be created just once. + * Since mcrypt operates in continuous mode, by default, it'll need to be recreated when in non-continuous mode. + * + * @see Crypt_AES::encrypt() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $enmcrypt; + + /** + * mcrypt resource for decryption + * + * The mcrypt resource can be recreated every time something needs to be created or it can be created just once. + * Since mcrypt operates in continuous mode, by default, it'll need to be recreated when in non-continuous mode. + * + * @see Crypt_AES::decrypt() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $demcrypt; + + /** + * Does the (en|de)mcrypt resource need to be (re)initialized? + * + * @see setKey() + * @see setIV() + * @var Boolean + * @access private + */ + var $changed = true; + + /** + * Default Constructor. + * + * Determines whether or not the mcrypt extension should be used. $mode should only, at present, be + * CRYPT_DES_MODE_ECB or CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC. If not explictly set, CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC will be used. + * + * @param optional Integer $mode + * @return Crypt_TripleDES + * @access public + */ + function Crypt_TripleDES($mode = CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC) + { + if ( !defined('CRYPT_DES_MODE') ) { + switch (true) { + case extension_loaded('mcrypt'): + // i'd check to see if des was supported, by doing in_array('des', mcrypt_list_algorithms('')), + // but since that can be changed after the object has been created, there doesn't seem to be + // a lot of point... + define('CRYPT_DES_MODE', CRYPT_DES_MODE_MCRYPT); + break; + default: + define('CRYPT_DES_MODE', CRYPT_DES_MODE_INTERNAL); + } + } + + if ( $mode == CRYPT_DES_MODE_3CBC ) { + $this->mode = CRYPT_DES_MODE_3CBC; + $this->des = array( + new Crypt_DES(CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC), + new Crypt_DES(CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC), + new Crypt_DES(CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC) + ); + + // we're going to be doing the padding, ourselves, so disable it in the Crypt_DES objects + $this->des[0]->disablePadding(); + $this->des[1]->disablePadding(); + $this->des[2]->disablePadding(); + + return; + } + + switch ( CRYPT_DES_MODE ) { + case CRYPT_DES_MODE_MCRYPT: + switch ($mode) { + case CRYPT_DES_MODE_ECB: + $this->mode = MCRYPT_MODE_ECB; + break; + case CRYPT_DES_MODE_CTR: + $this->mode = 'ctr'; + break; + case CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC: + default: + $this->mode = MCRYPT_MODE_CBC; + } + + break; + default: + $this->des = array( + new Crypt_DES(CRYPT_DES_MODE_ECB), + new Crypt_DES(CRYPT_DES_MODE_ECB), + new Crypt_DES(CRYPT_DES_MODE_ECB) + ); + + // we're going to be doing the padding, ourselves, so disable it in the Crypt_DES objects + $this->des[0]->disablePadding(); + $this->des[1]->disablePadding(); + $this->des[2]->disablePadding(); + + switch ($mode) { + case CRYPT_DES_MODE_ECB: + case CRYPT_DES_MODE_CTR: + case CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC: + $this->mode = $mode; + break; + default: + $this->mode = CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC; + } + } + } + + /** + * Sets the key. + * + * Keys can be of any length. Triple DES, itself, can use 128-bit (eg. strlen($key) == 16) or + * 192-bit (eg. strlen($key) == 24) keys. This function pads and truncates $key as appropriate. + * + * DES also requires that every eighth bit be a parity bit, however, we'll ignore that. + * + * If the key is not explicitly set, it'll be assumed to be all zero's. + * + * @access public + * @param String $key + */ + function setKey($key) + { + $length = strlen($key); + if ($length > 8) { + $key = str_pad($key, 24, chr(0)); + // if $key is between 64 and 128-bits, use the first 64-bits as the last, per this: + // http://php.net/function.mcrypt-encrypt#47973 + //$key = $length <= 16 ? substr_replace($key, substr($key, 0, 8), 16) : substr($key, 0, 24); + } + $this->key = $key; + switch (true) { + case CRYPT_DES_MODE == CRYPT_DES_MODE_INTERNAL: + case $this->mode == CRYPT_DES_MODE_3CBC: + $this->des[0]->setKey(substr($key, 0, 8)); + $this->des[1]->setKey(substr($key, 8, 8)); + $this->des[2]->setKey(substr($key, 16, 8)); + } + $this->changed = true; + } + + /** + * Sets the initialization vector. (optional) + * + * SetIV is not required when CRYPT_DES_MODE_ECB is being used. If not explictly set, it'll be assumed + * to be all zero's. + * + * @access public + * @param String $iv + */ + function setIV($iv) + { + $this->encryptIV = $this->decryptIV = $this->iv = str_pad(substr($iv, 0, 8), 8, chr(0)); + if ($this->mode == CRYPT_DES_MODE_3CBC) { + $this->des[0]->setIV($iv); + $this->des[1]->setIV($iv); + $this->des[2]->setIV($iv); + } + $this->changed = true; + } + + /** + * Generate CTR XOR encryption key + * + * Encrypt the output of this and XOR it against the ciphertext / plaintext to get the + * plaintext / ciphertext in CTR mode. + * + * @see Crypt_DES::decrypt() + * @see Crypt_DES::encrypt() + * @access public + * @param Integer $length + * @param String $iv + */ + function _generate_xor($length, &$iv) + { + $xor = ''; + $num_blocks = ($length + 7) >> 3; + for ($i = 0; $i < $num_blocks; $i++) { + $xor.= $iv; + for ($j = 4; $j <= 8; $j+=4) { + $temp = substr($iv, -$j, 4); + switch ($temp) { + case "\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF": + $iv = substr_replace($iv, "\x00\x00\x00\x00", -$j, 4); + break; + case "\x7F\xFF\xFF\xFF": + $iv = substr_replace($iv, "\x80\x00\x00\x00", -$j, 4); + break 2; + default: + extract(unpack('Ncount', $temp)); + $iv = substr_replace($iv, pack('N', $count + 1), -$j, 4); + break 2; + } + } + } + + return $xor; + } + + /** + * Encrypts a message. + * + * @access public + * @param String $plaintext + */ + function encrypt($plaintext) + { + if ($this->mode != CRYPT_DES_MODE_CTR && $this->mode != 'ctr') { + $plaintext = $this->_pad($plaintext); + } + + // if the key is smaller then 8, do what we'd normally do + if ($this->mode == CRYPT_DES_MODE_3CBC && strlen($this->key) > 8) { + $ciphertext = $this->des[2]->encrypt($this->des[1]->decrypt($this->des[0]->encrypt($plaintext))); + + return $ciphertext; + } + + if ( CRYPT_DES_MODE == CRYPT_DES_MODE_MCRYPT ) { + if ($this->changed) { + if (!isset($this->enmcrypt)) { + $this->enmcrypt = mcrypt_module_open(MCRYPT_3DES, '', $this->mode, ''); + } + mcrypt_generic_init($this->enmcrypt, $this->key, $this->encryptIV); + $this->changed = false; + } + + $ciphertext = mcrypt_generic($this->enmcrypt, $plaintext); + + if (!$this->continuousBuffer) { + mcrypt_generic_init($this->enmcrypt, $this->key, $this->encryptIV); + } + + return $ciphertext; + } + + if (strlen($this->key) <= 8) { + $this->des[0]->mode = $this->mode; + + return $this->des[0]->encrypt($plaintext); + } + + // we pad with chr(0) since that's what mcrypt_generic does. to quote from http://php.net/function.mcrypt-generic : + // "The data is padded with "\0" to make sure the length of the data is n * blocksize." + $plaintext = str_pad($plaintext, ceil(strlen($plaintext) / 8) * 8, chr(0)); + + $des = $this->des; + + $ciphertext = ''; + switch ($this->mode) { + case CRYPT_DES_MODE_ECB: + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($plaintext); $i+=8) { + $block = substr($plaintext, $i, 8); + $block = $des[0]->_processBlock($block, CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT); + $block = $des[1]->_processBlock($block, CRYPT_DES_DECRYPT); + $block = $des[2]->_processBlock($block, CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT); + $ciphertext.= $block; + } + break; + case CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC: + $xor = $this->encryptIV; + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($plaintext); $i+=8) { + $block = substr($plaintext, $i, 8) ^ $xor; + $block = $des[0]->_processBlock($block, CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT); + $block = $des[1]->_processBlock($block, CRYPT_DES_DECRYPT); + $block = $des[2]->_processBlock($block, CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT); + $xor = $block; + $ciphertext.= $block; + } + if ($this->continuousBuffer) { + $this->encryptIV = $xor; + } + break; + case CRYPT_DES_MODE_CTR: + $xor = $this->encryptIV; + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($plaintext); $i+=8) { + $key = $this->_generate_xor(8, $xor); + $key = $des[0]->_processBlock($key, CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT); + $key = $des[1]->_processBlock($key, CRYPT_DES_DECRYPT); + $key = $des[2]->_processBlock($key, CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT); + $block = substr($plaintext, $i, 8); + $ciphertext.= $block ^ $key; + } + if ($this->continuousBuffer) { + $this->encryptIV = $xor; + } + } + + return $ciphertext; + } + + /** + * Decrypts a message. + * + * @access public + * @param String $ciphertext + */ + function decrypt($ciphertext) + { + if ($this->mode == CRYPT_DES_MODE_3CBC && strlen($this->key) > 8) { + $plaintext = $this->des[0]->decrypt($this->des[1]->encrypt($this->des[2]->decrypt($ciphertext))); + + return $this->_unpad($plaintext); + } + + // we pad with chr(0) since that's what mcrypt_generic does. to quote from http://php.net/function.mcrypt-generic : + // "The data is padded with "\0" to make sure the length of the data is n * blocksize." + $ciphertext = str_pad($ciphertext, (strlen($ciphertext) + 7) & 0xFFFFFFF8, chr(0)); + + if ( CRYPT_DES_MODE == CRYPT_DES_MODE_MCRYPT ) { + if ($this->changed) { + if (!isset($this->demcrypt)) { + $this->demcrypt = mcrypt_module_open(MCRYPT_3DES, '', $this->mode, ''); + } + mcrypt_generic_init($this->demcrypt, $this->key, $this->decryptIV); + $this->changed = false; + } + + $plaintext = mdecrypt_generic($this->demcrypt, $ciphertext); + + if (!$this->continuousBuffer) { + mcrypt_generic_init($this->demcrypt, $this->key, $this->decryptIV); + } + + return $this->mode != 'ctr' ? $this->_unpad($plaintext) : $plaintext; + } + + if (strlen($this->key) <= 8) { + $this->des[0]->mode = $this->mode; + + return $this->_unpad($this->des[0]->decrypt($plaintext)); + } + + $des = $this->des; + + $plaintext = ''; + switch ($this->mode) { + case CRYPT_DES_MODE_ECB: + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($ciphertext); $i+=8) { + $block = substr($ciphertext, $i, 8); + $block = $des[2]->_processBlock($block, CRYPT_DES_DECRYPT); + $block = $des[1]->_processBlock($block, CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT); + $block = $des[0]->_processBlock($block, CRYPT_DES_DECRYPT); + $plaintext.= $block; + } + break; + case CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC: + $xor = $this->decryptIV; + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($ciphertext); $i+=8) { + $orig = $block = substr($ciphertext, $i, 8); + $block = $des[2]->_processBlock($block, CRYPT_DES_DECRYPT); + $block = $des[1]->_processBlock($block, CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT); + $block = $des[0]->_processBlock($block, CRYPT_DES_DECRYPT); + $plaintext.= $block ^ $xor; + $xor = $orig; + } + if ($this->continuousBuffer) { + $this->decryptIV = $xor; + } + break; + case CRYPT_DES_MODE_CTR: + $xor = $this->decryptIV; + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($ciphertext); $i+=8) { + $key = $this->_generate_xor(8, $xor); + $key = $des[0]->_processBlock($key, CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT); + $key = $des[1]->_processBlock($key, CRYPT_DES_DECRYPT); + $key = $des[2]->_processBlock($key, CRYPT_DES_ENCRYPT); + $block = substr($ciphertext, $i, 8); + $plaintext.= $block ^ $key; + } + if ($this->continuousBuffer) { + $this->decryptIV = $xor; + } + } + + return $this->mode != CRYPT_DES_MODE_CTR ? $this->_unpad($plaintext) : $plaintext; + } + + /** + * Treat consecutive "packets" as if they are a continuous buffer. + * + * Say you have a 16-byte plaintext $plaintext. Using the default behavior, the two following code snippets + * will yield different outputs: + * + * + * echo $des->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 0, 8)); + * echo $des->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 8, 8)); + * + * + * echo $des->encrypt($plaintext); + * + * + * The solution is to enable the continuous buffer. Although this will resolve the above discrepancy, it creates + * another, as demonstrated with the following: + * + * + * $des->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 0, 8)); + * echo $des->decrypt($des->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 8, 8))); + * + * + * echo $des->decrypt($des->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 8, 8))); + * + * + * With the continuous buffer disabled, these would yield the same output. With it enabled, they yield different + * outputs. The reason is due to the fact that the initialization vector's change after every encryption / + * decryption round when the continuous buffer is enabled. When it's disabled, they remain constant. + * + * Put another way, when the continuous buffer is enabled, the state of the Crypt_DES() object changes after each + * encryption / decryption round, whereas otherwise, it'd remain constant. For this reason, it's recommended that + * continuous buffers not be used. They do offer better security and are, in fact, sometimes required (SSH uses them), + * however, they are also less intuitive and more likely to cause you problems. + * + * @see Crypt_TripleDES::disableContinuousBuffer() + * @access public + */ + function enableContinuousBuffer() + { + $this->continuousBuffer = true; + if ($this->mode == CRYPT_DES_MODE_3CBC) { + $this->des[0]->enableContinuousBuffer(); + $this->des[1]->enableContinuousBuffer(); + $this->des[2]->enableContinuousBuffer(); + } + } + + /** + * Treat consecutive packets as if they are a discontinuous buffer. + * + * The default behavior. + * + * @see Crypt_TripleDES::enableContinuousBuffer() + * @access public + */ + function disableContinuousBuffer() + { + $this->continuousBuffer = false; + $this->encryptIV = $this->iv; + $this->decryptIV = $this->iv; + + if ($this->mode == CRYPT_DES_MODE_3CBC) { + $this->des[0]->disableContinuousBuffer(); + $this->des[1]->disableContinuousBuffer(); + $this->des[2]->disableContinuousBuffer(); + } + } + + /** + * Pad "packets". + * + * DES works by encrypting eight bytes at a time. If you ever need to encrypt or decrypt something that's not + * a multiple of eight, it becomes necessary to pad the input so that it's length is a multiple of eight. + * + * Padding is enabled by default. Sometimes, however, it is undesirable to pad strings. Such is the case in SSH1, + * where "packets" are padded with random bytes before being encrypted. Unpad these packets and you risk stripping + * away characters that shouldn't be stripped away. (SSH knows how many bytes are added because the length is + * transmitted separately) + * + * @see Crypt_TripleDES::disablePadding() + * @access public + */ + function enablePadding() + { + $this->padding = true; + } + + /** + * Do not pad packets. + * + * @see Crypt_TripleDES::enablePadding() + * @access public + */ + function disablePadding() + { + $this->padding = false; + } + + /** + * Pads a string + * + * Pads a string using the RSA PKCS padding standards so that its length is a multiple of the blocksize (8). + * 8 - (strlen($text) & 7) bytes are added, each of which is equal to chr(8 - (strlen($text) & 7) + * + * If padding is disabled and $text is not a multiple of the blocksize, the string will be padded regardless + * and padding will, hence forth, be enabled. + * + * @see Crypt_TripleDES::_unpad() + * @access private + */ + function _pad($text) + { + $length = strlen($text); + + if (!$this->padding) { + if (($length & 7) == 0) { + return $text; + } else { + user_error("The plaintext's length ($length) is not a multiple of the block size (8)", E_USER_NOTICE); + $this->padding = true; + } + } + + $pad = 8 - ($length & 7); + return str_pad($text, $length + $pad, chr($pad)); + } + + /** + * Unpads a string + * + * If padding is enabled and the reported padding length is invalid the encryption key will be assumed to be wrong + * and false will be returned. + * + * @see Crypt_TripleDES::_pad() + * @access private + */ + function _unpad($text) + { + if (!$this->padding) { + return $text; + } + + $length = ord($text[strlen($text) - 1]); + + if (!$length || $length > 8) { + return false; + } + + return substr($text, 0, -$length); + } +} + +// vim: ts=4:sw=4:et: +// vim6: fdl=1: \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/phpsec/Math/BigInteger.php b/phpsec/Math/BigInteger.php new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5b3a4fc8b --- /dev/null +++ b/phpsec/Math/BigInteger.php @@ -0,0 +1,3545 @@ +> and << cannot be used, nor can the modulo operator %, + * which only supports integers. Although this fact will slow this library down, the fact that such a high + * base is being used should more than compensate. + * + * When PHP version 6 is officially released, we'll be able to use 64-bit integers. This should, once again, + * allow bitwise operators, and will increase the maximum possible base to 2**31 (or 2**62 for addition / + * subtraction). + * + * Numbers are stored in {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endianness little endian} format. ie. + * (new Math_BigInteger(pow(2, 26)))->value = array(0, 1) + * + * Useful resources are as follows: + * + * - {@link http://www.cacr.math.uwaterloo.ca/hac/about/chap14.pdf Handbook of Applied Cryptography (HAC)} + * - {@link http://math.libtomcrypt.com/files/tommath.pdf Multi-Precision Math (MPM)} + * - Java's BigInteger classes. See /j2se/src/share/classes/java/math in jdk-1_5_0-src-jrl.zip + * + * Here's an example of how to use this library: + * + * add($b); + * + * echo $c->toString(); // outputs 5 + * ?> + * + * + * LICENSE: This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * Lesser General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, + * MA 02111-1307 USA + * + * @category Math + * @package Math_BigInteger + * @author Jim Wigginton + * @copyright MMVI Jim Wigginton + * @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.txt + * @version $Id: BigInteger.php,v 1.33 2010/03/22 22:32:03 terrafrost Exp $ + * @link http://pear.php.net/package/Math_BigInteger + */ + +/**#@+ + * Reduction constants + * + * @access private + * @see Math_BigInteger::_reduce() + */ +/** + * @see Math_BigInteger::_montgomery() + * @see Math_BigInteger::_prepMontgomery() + */ +define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_MONTGOMERY', 0); +/** + * @see Math_BigInteger::_barrett() + */ +define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_BARRETT', 1); +/** + * @see Math_BigInteger::_mod2() + */ +define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_POWEROF2', 2); +/** + * @see Math_BigInteger::_remainder() + */ +define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_CLASSIC', 3); +/** + * @see Math_BigInteger::__clone() + */ +define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_NONE', 4); +/**#@-*/ + +/**#@+ + * Array constants + * + * Rather than create a thousands and thousands of new Math_BigInteger objects in repeated function calls to add() and + * multiply() or whatever, we'll just work directly on arrays, taking them in as parameters and returning them. + * + * @access private + */ +/** + * $result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE] contains the value. + */ +define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE', 0); +/** + * $result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN] contains the sign. + */ +define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN', 1); +/**#@-*/ + +/**#@+ + * @access private + * @see Math_BigInteger::_montgomery() + * @see Math_BigInteger::_barrett() + */ +/** + * Cache constants + * + * $cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VARIABLE] tells us whether or not the cached data is still valid. + */ +define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_VARIABLE', 0); +/** + * $cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_DATA] contains the cached data. + */ +define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_DATA', 1); +/**#@-*/ + +/**#@+ + * Mode constants. + * + * @access private + * @see Math_BigInteger::Math_BigInteger() + */ +/** + * To use the pure-PHP implementation + */ +define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_INTERNAL', 1); +/** + * To use the BCMath library + * + * (if enabled; otherwise, the internal implementation will be used) + */ +define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH', 2); +/** + * To use the GMP library + * + * (if present; otherwise, either the BCMath or the internal implementation will be used) + */ +define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP', 3); +/**#@-*/ + +/** + * The largest digit that may be used in addition / subtraction + * + * (we do pow(2, 52) instead of using 4503599627370496, directly, because some PHP installations + * will truncate 4503599627370496) + * + * @access private + */ +define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_MAX_DIGIT52', pow(2, 52)); + +/** + * Karatsuba Cutoff + * + * At what point do we switch between Karatsuba multiplication and schoolbook long multiplication? + * + * @access private + */ +define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_KARATSUBA_CUTOFF', 25); + +/** + * Pure-PHP arbitrary precision integer arithmetic library. Supports base-2, base-10, base-16, and base-256 + * numbers. + * + * @author Jim Wigginton + * @version 1.0.0RC4 + * @access public + * @package Math_BigInteger + */ +class Math_BigInteger { + /** + * Holds the BigInteger's value. + * + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $value; + + /** + * Holds the BigInteger's magnitude. + * + * @var Boolean + * @access private + */ + var $is_negative = false; + + /** + * Random number generator function + * + * @see setRandomGenerator() + * @access private + */ + var $generator = 'mt_rand'; + + /** + * Precision + * + * @see setPrecision() + * @access private + */ + var $precision = -1; + + /** + * Precision Bitmask + * + * @see setPrecision() + * @access private + */ + var $bitmask = false; + + /** + * Mode independant value used for serialization. + * + * If the bcmath or gmp extensions are installed $this->value will be a non-serializable resource, hence the need for + * a variable that'll be serializable regardless of whether or not extensions are being used. Unlike $this->value, + * however, $this->hex is only calculated when $this->__sleep() is called. + * + * @see __sleep() + * @see __wakeup() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $hex; + + /** + * Converts base-2, base-10, base-16, and binary strings (eg. base-256) to BigIntegers. + * + * If the second parameter - $base - is negative, then it will be assumed that the number's are encoded using + * two's compliment. The sole exception to this is -10, which is treated the same as 10 is. + * + * Here's an example: + * + * toString(); // outputs 50 + * ?> + * + * + * @param optional $x base-10 number or base-$base number if $base set. + * @param optional integer $base + * @return Math_BigInteger + * @access public + */ + function Math_BigInteger($x = 0, $base = 10) + { + if ( !defined('MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE') ) { + switch (true) { + case extension_loaded('gmp'): + define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE', MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP); + break; + case extension_loaded('bcmath'): + define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE', MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH); + break; + default: + define('MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE', MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_INTERNAL); + } + } + + switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP: + if (is_resource($x) && get_resource_type($x) == 'GMP integer') { + $this->value = $x; + return; + } + $this->value = gmp_init(0); + break; + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH: + $this->value = '0'; + break; + default: + $this->value = array(); + } + + if (empty($x)) { + return; + } + + switch ($base) { + case -256: + if (ord($x[0]) & 0x80) { + $x = ~$x; + $this->is_negative = true; + } + case 256: + switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP: + $sign = $this->is_negative ? '-' : ''; + $this->value = gmp_init($sign . '0x' . bin2hex($x)); + break; + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH: + // round $len to the nearest 4 (thanks, DavidMJ!) + $len = (strlen($x) + 3) & 0xFFFFFFFC; + + $x = str_pad($x, $len, chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT); + + for ($i = 0; $i < $len; $i+= 4) { + $this->value = bcmul($this->value, '4294967296', 0); // 4294967296 == 2**32 + $this->value = bcadd($this->value, 0x1000000 * ord($x[$i]) + ((ord($x[$i + 1]) << 16) | (ord($x[$i + 2]) << 8) | ord($x[$i + 3])), 0); + } + + if ($this->is_negative) { + $this->value = '-' . $this->value; + } + + break; + // converts a base-2**8 (big endian / msb) number to base-2**26 (little endian / lsb) + default: + while (strlen($x)) { + $this->value[] = $this->_bytes2int($this->_base256_rshift($x, 26)); + } + } + + if ($this->is_negative) { + if (MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE != MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_INTERNAL) { + $this->is_negative = false; + } + $temp = $this->add(new Math_BigInteger('-1')); + $this->value = $temp->value; + } + break; + case 16: + case -16: + if ($base > 0 && $x[0] == '-') { + $this->is_negative = true; + $x = substr($x, 1); + } + + $x = preg_replace('#^(?:0x)?([A-Fa-f0-9]*).*#', '$1', $x); + + $is_negative = false; + if ($base < 0 && hexdec($x[0]) >= 8) { + $this->is_negative = $is_negative = true; + $x = bin2hex(~pack('H*', $x)); + } + + switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP: + $temp = $this->is_negative ? '-0x' . $x : '0x' . $x; + $this->value = gmp_init($temp); + $this->is_negative = false; + break; + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH: + $x = ( strlen($x) & 1 ) ? '0' . $x : $x; + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(pack('H*', $x), 256); + $this->value = $this->is_negative ? '-' . $temp->value : $temp->value; + $this->is_negative = false; + break; + default: + $x = ( strlen($x) & 1 ) ? '0' . $x : $x; + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(pack('H*', $x), 256); + $this->value = $temp->value; + } + + if ($is_negative) { + $temp = $this->add(new Math_BigInteger('-1')); + $this->value = $temp->value; + } + break; + case 10: + case -10: + $x = preg_replace('#^(-?[0-9]*).*#', '$1', $x); + + switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP: + $this->value = gmp_init($x); + break; + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH: + // explicitly casting $x to a string is necessary, here, since doing $x[0] on -1 yields different + // results then doing it on '-1' does (modInverse does $x[0]) + $this->value = (string) $x; + break; + default: + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(); + + // array(10000000) is 10**7 in base-2**26. 10**7 is the closest to 2**26 we can get without passing it. + $multiplier = new Math_BigInteger(); + $multiplier->value = array(10000000); + + if ($x[0] == '-') { + $this->is_negative = true; + $x = substr($x, 1); + } + + $x = str_pad($x, strlen($x) + (6 * strlen($x)) % 7, 0, STR_PAD_LEFT); + + while (strlen($x)) { + $temp = $temp->multiply($multiplier); + $temp = $temp->add(new Math_BigInteger($this->_int2bytes(substr($x, 0, 7)), 256)); + $x = substr($x, 7); + } + + $this->value = $temp->value; + } + break; + case 2: // base-2 support originally implemented by Lluis Pamies - thanks! + case -2: + if ($base > 0 && $x[0] == '-') { + $this->is_negative = true; + $x = substr($x, 1); + } + + $x = preg_replace('#^([01]*).*#', '$1', $x); + $x = str_pad($x, strlen($x) + (3 * strlen($x)) % 4, 0, STR_PAD_LEFT); + + $str = '0x'; + while (strlen($x)) { + $part = substr($x, 0, 4); + $str.= dechex(bindec($part)); + $x = substr($x, 4); + } + + if ($this->is_negative) { + $str = '-' . $str; + } + + $temp = new Math_BigInteger($str, 8 * $base); // ie. either -16 or +16 + $this->value = $temp->value; + $this->is_negative = $temp->is_negative; + + break; + default: + // base not supported, so we'll let $this == 0 + } + } + + /** + * Converts a BigInteger to a byte string (eg. base-256). + * + * Negative numbers are saved as positive numbers, unless $twos_compliment is set to true, at which point, they're + * saved as two's compliment. + * + * Here's an example: + * + * toBytes(); // outputs chr(65) + * ?> + * + * + * @param Boolean $twos_compliment + * @return String + * @access public + * @internal Converts a base-2**26 number to base-2**8 + */ + function toBytes($twos_compliment = false) + { + if ($twos_compliment) { + $comparison = $this->compare(new Math_BigInteger()); + if ($comparison == 0) { + return $this->precision > 0 ? str_repeat(chr(0), ($this->precision + 1) >> 3) : ''; + } + + $temp = $comparison < 0 ? $this->add(new Math_BigInteger(1)) : $this->copy(); + $bytes = $temp->toBytes(); + + if (empty($bytes)) { // eg. if the number we're trying to convert is -1 + $bytes = chr(0); + } + + if (ord($bytes[0]) & 0x80) { + $bytes = chr(0) . $bytes; + } + + return $comparison < 0 ? ~$bytes : $bytes; + } + + switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP: + if (gmp_cmp($this->value, gmp_init(0)) == 0) { + return $this->precision > 0 ? str_repeat(chr(0), ($this->precision + 1) >> 3) : ''; + } + + $temp = gmp_strval(gmp_abs($this->value), 16); + $temp = ( strlen($temp) & 1 ) ? '0' . $temp : $temp; + $temp = pack('H*', $temp); + + return $this->precision > 0 ? + substr(str_pad($temp, $this->precision >> 3, chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT), -($this->precision >> 3)) : + ltrim($temp, chr(0)); + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH: + if ($this->value === '0') { + return $this->precision > 0 ? str_repeat(chr(0), ($this->precision + 1) >> 3) : ''; + } + + $value = ''; + $current = $this->value; + + if ($current[0] == '-') { + $current = substr($current, 1); + } + + while (bccomp($current, '0', 0) > 0) { + $temp = bcmod($current, '16777216'); + $value = chr($temp >> 16) . chr($temp >> 8) . chr($temp) . $value; + $current = bcdiv($current, '16777216', 0); + } + + return $this->precision > 0 ? + substr(str_pad($value, $this->precision >> 3, chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT), -($this->precision >> 3)) : + ltrim($value, chr(0)); + } + + if (!count($this->value)) { + return $this->precision > 0 ? str_repeat(chr(0), ($this->precision + 1) >> 3) : ''; + } + $result = $this->_int2bytes($this->value[count($this->value) - 1]); + + $temp = $this->copy(); + + for ($i = count($temp->value) - 2; $i >= 0; --$i) { + $temp->_base256_lshift($result, 26); + $result = $result | str_pad($temp->_int2bytes($temp->value[$i]), strlen($result), chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT); + } + + return $this->precision > 0 ? + str_pad(substr($result, -(($this->precision + 7) >> 3)), ($this->precision + 7) >> 3, chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT) : + $result; + } + + /** + * Converts a BigInteger to a hex string (eg. base-16)). + * + * Negative numbers are saved as positive numbers, unless $twos_compliment is set to true, at which point, they're + * saved as two's compliment. + * + * Here's an example: + * + * toHex(); // outputs '41' + * ?> + * + * + * @param Boolean $twos_compliment + * @return String + * @access public + * @internal Converts a base-2**26 number to base-2**8 + */ + function toHex($twos_compliment = false) + { + return bin2hex($this->toBytes($twos_compliment)); + } + + /** + * Converts a BigInteger to a bit string (eg. base-2). + * + * Negative numbers are saved as positive numbers, unless $twos_compliment is set to true, at which point, they're + * saved as two's compliment. + * + * Here's an example: + * + * toBits(); // outputs '1000001' + * ?> + * + * + * @param Boolean $twos_compliment + * @return String + * @access public + * @internal Converts a base-2**26 number to base-2**2 + */ + function toBits($twos_compliment = false) + { + $hex = $this->toHex($twos_compliment); + $bits = ''; + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($hex); $i+=8) { + $bits.= str_pad(decbin(hexdec(substr($hex, $i, 8))), 32, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT); + } + return $this->precision > 0 ? substr($bits, -$this->precision) : ltrim($bits, '0'); + } + + /** + * Converts a BigInteger to a base-10 number. + * + * Here's an example: + * + * toString(); // outputs 50 + * ?> + * + * + * @return String + * @access public + * @internal Converts a base-2**26 number to base-10**7 (which is pretty much base-10) + */ + function toString() + { + switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP: + return gmp_strval($this->value); + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH: + if ($this->value === '0') { + return '0'; + } + + return ltrim($this->value, '0'); + } + + if (!count($this->value)) { + return '0'; + } + + $temp = $this->copy(); + $temp->is_negative = false; + + $divisor = new Math_BigInteger(); + $divisor->value = array(10000000); // eg. 10**7 + $result = ''; + while (count($temp->value)) { + list($temp, $mod) = $temp->divide($divisor); + $result = str_pad(isset($mod->value[0]) ? $mod->value[0] : '', 7, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT) . $result; + } + $result = ltrim($result, '0'); + if (empty($result)) { + $result = '0'; + } + + if ($this->is_negative) { + $result = '-' . $result; + } + + return $result; + } + + /** + * Copy an object + * + * PHP5 passes objects by reference while PHP4 passes by value. As such, we need a function to guarantee + * that all objects are passed by value, when appropriate. More information can be found here: + * + * {@link http://php.net/language.oop5.basic#51624} + * + * @access public + * @see __clone() + * @return Math_BigInteger + */ + function copy() + { + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(); + $temp->value = $this->value; + $temp->is_negative = $this->is_negative; + $temp->generator = $this->generator; + $temp->precision = $this->precision; + $temp->bitmask = $this->bitmask; + return $temp; + } + + /** + * __toString() magic method + * + * Will be called, automatically, if you're supporting just PHP5. If you're supporting PHP4, you'll need to call + * toString(). + * + * @access public + * @internal Implemented per a suggestion by Techie-Michael - thanks! + */ + function __toString() + { + return $this->toString(); + } + + /** + * __clone() magic method + * + * Although you can call Math_BigInteger::__toString() directly in PHP5, you cannot call Math_BigInteger::__clone() + * directly in PHP5. You can in PHP4 since it's not a magic method, but in PHP5, you have to call it by using the PHP5 + * only syntax of $y = clone $x. As such, if you're trying to write an application that works on both PHP4 and PHP5, + * call Math_BigInteger::copy(), instead. + * + * @access public + * @see copy() + * @return Math_BigInteger + */ + function __clone() + { + return $this->copy(); + } + + /** + * __sleep() magic method + * + * Will be called, automatically, when serialize() is called on a Math_BigInteger object. + * + * @see __wakeup() + * @access public + */ + function __sleep() + { + $this->hex = $this->toHex(true); + $vars = array('hex'); + if ($this->generator != 'mt_rand') { + $vars[] = 'generator'; + } + if ($this->precision > 0) { + $vars[] = 'precision'; + } + return $vars; + + } + + /** + * __wakeup() magic method + * + * Will be called, automatically, when unserialize() is called on a Math_BigInteger object. + * + * @see __sleep() + * @access public + */ + function __wakeup() + { + $temp = new Math_BigInteger($this->hex, -16); + $this->value = $temp->value; + $this->is_negative = $temp->is_negative; + $this->setRandomGenerator($this->generator); + if ($this->precision > 0) { + // recalculate $this->bitmask + $this->setPrecision($this->precision); + } + } + + /** + * Adds two BigIntegers. + * + * Here's an example: + * + * add($b); + * + * echo $c->toString(); // outputs 30 + * ?> + * + * + * @param Math_BigInteger $y + * @return Math_BigInteger + * @access public + * @internal Performs base-2**52 addition + */ + function add($y) + { + switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP: + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(); + $temp->value = gmp_add($this->value, $y->value); + + return $this->_normalize($temp); + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH: + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(); + $temp->value = bcadd($this->value, $y->value, 0); + + return $this->_normalize($temp); + } + + $temp = $this->_add($this->value, $this->is_negative, $y->value, $y->is_negative); + + $result = new Math_BigInteger(); + $result->value = $temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE]; + $result->is_negative = $temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN]; + + return $this->_normalize($result); + } + + /** + * Performs addition. + * + * @param Array $x_value + * @param Boolean $x_negative + * @param Array $y_value + * @param Boolean $y_negative + * @return Array + * @access private + */ + function _add($x_value, $x_negative, $y_value, $y_negative) + { + $x_size = count($x_value); + $y_size = count($y_value); + + if ($x_size == 0) { + return array( + MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE => $y_value, + MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN => $y_negative + ); + } else if ($y_size == 0) { + return array( + MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE => $x_value, + MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN => $x_negative + ); + } + + // subtract, if appropriate + if ( $x_negative != $y_negative ) { + if ( $x_value == $y_value ) { + return array( + MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE => array(), + MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN => false + ); + } + + $temp = $this->_subtract($x_value, false, $y_value, false); + $temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN] = $this->_compare($x_value, false, $y_value, false) > 0 ? + $x_negative : $y_negative; + + return $temp; + } + + if ($x_size < $y_size) { + $size = $x_size; + $value = $y_value; + } else { + $size = $y_size; + $value = $x_value; + } + + $value[] = 0; // just in case the carry adds an extra digit + + $carry = 0; + for ($i = 0, $j = 1; $j < $size; $i+=2, $j+=2) { + $sum = $x_value[$j] * 0x4000000 + $x_value[$i] + $y_value[$j] * 0x4000000 + $y_value[$i] + $carry; + $carry = $sum >= MATH_BIGINTEGER_MAX_DIGIT52; // eg. floor($sum / 2**52); only possible values (in any base) are 0 and 1 + $sum = $carry ? $sum - MATH_BIGINTEGER_MAX_DIGIT52 : $sum; + + $temp = (int) ($sum / 0x4000000); + + $value[$i] = (int) ($sum - 0x4000000 * $temp); // eg. a faster alternative to fmod($sum, 0x4000000) + $value[$j] = $temp; + } + + if ($j == $size) { // ie. if $y_size is odd + $sum = $x_value[$i] + $y_value[$i] + $carry; + $carry = $sum >= 0x4000000; + $value[$i] = $carry ? $sum - 0x4000000 : $sum; + ++$i; // ie. let $i = $j since we've just done $value[$i] + } + + if ($carry) { + for (; $value[$i] == 0x3FFFFFF; ++$i) { + $value[$i] = 0; + } + ++$value[$i]; + } + + return array( + MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE => $this->_trim($value), + MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN => $x_negative + ); + } + + /** + * Subtracts two BigIntegers. + * + * Here's an example: + * + * subtract($b); + * + * echo $c->toString(); // outputs -10 + * ?> + * + * + * @param Math_BigInteger $y + * @return Math_BigInteger + * @access public + * @internal Performs base-2**52 subtraction + */ + function subtract($y) + { + switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP: + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(); + $temp->value = gmp_sub($this->value, $y->value); + + return $this->_normalize($temp); + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH: + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(); + $temp->value = bcsub($this->value, $y->value, 0); + + return $this->_normalize($temp); + } + + $temp = $this->_subtract($this->value, $this->is_negative, $y->value, $y->is_negative); + + $result = new Math_BigInteger(); + $result->value = $temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE]; + $result->is_negative = $temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN]; + + return $this->_normalize($result); + } + + /** + * Performs subtraction. + * + * @param Array $x_value + * @param Boolean $x_negative + * @param Array $y_value + * @param Boolean $y_negative + * @return Array + * @access private + */ + function _subtract($x_value, $x_negative, $y_value, $y_negative) + { + $x_size = count($x_value); + $y_size = count($y_value); + + if ($x_size == 0) { + return array( + MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE => $y_value, + MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN => !$y_negative + ); + } else if ($y_size == 0) { + return array( + MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE => $x_value, + MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN => $x_negative + ); + } + + // add, if appropriate (ie. -$x - +$y or +$x - -$y) + if ( $x_negative != $y_negative ) { + $temp = $this->_add($x_value, false, $y_value, false); + $temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN] = $x_negative; + + return $temp; + } + + $diff = $this->_compare($x_value, $x_negative, $y_value, $y_negative); + + if ( !$diff ) { + return array( + MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE => array(), + MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN => false + ); + } + + // switch $x and $y around, if appropriate. + if ( (!$x_negative && $diff < 0) || ($x_negative && $diff > 0) ) { + $temp = $x_value; + $x_value = $y_value; + $y_value = $temp; + + $x_negative = !$x_negative; + + $x_size = count($x_value); + $y_size = count($y_value); + } + + // at this point, $x_value should be at least as big as - if not bigger than - $y_value + + $carry = 0; + for ($i = 0, $j = 1; $j < $y_size; $i+=2, $j+=2) { + $sum = $x_value[$j] * 0x4000000 + $x_value[$i] - $y_value[$j] * 0x4000000 - $y_value[$i] - $carry; + $carry = $sum < 0; // eg. floor($sum / 2**52); only possible values (in any base) are 0 and 1 + $sum = $carry ? $sum + MATH_BIGINTEGER_MAX_DIGIT52 : $sum; + + $temp = (int) ($sum / 0x4000000); + + $x_value[$i] = (int) ($sum - 0x4000000 * $temp); + $x_value[$j] = $temp; + } + + if ($j == $y_size) { // ie. if $y_size is odd + $sum = $x_value[$i] - $y_value[$i] - $carry; + $carry = $sum < 0; + $x_value[$i] = $carry ? $sum + 0x4000000 : $sum; + ++$i; + } + + if ($carry) { + for (; !$x_value[$i]; ++$i) { + $x_value[$i] = 0x3FFFFFF; + } + --$x_value[$i]; + } + + return array( + MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE => $this->_trim($x_value), + MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN => $x_negative + ); + } + + /** + * Multiplies two BigIntegers + * + * Here's an example: + * + * multiply($b); + * + * echo $c->toString(); // outputs 200 + * ?> + * + * + * @param Math_BigInteger $x + * @return Math_BigInteger + * @access public + */ + function multiply($x) + { + switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP: + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(); + $temp->value = gmp_mul($this->value, $x->value); + + return $this->_normalize($temp); + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH: + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(); + $temp->value = bcmul($this->value, $x->value, 0); + + return $this->_normalize($temp); + } + + $temp = $this->_multiply($this->value, $this->is_negative, $x->value, $x->is_negative); + + $product = new Math_BigInteger(); + $product->value = $temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE]; + $product->is_negative = $temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN]; + + return $this->_normalize($product); + } + + /** + * Performs multiplication. + * + * @param Array $x_value + * @param Boolean $x_negative + * @param Array $y_value + * @param Boolean $y_negative + * @return Array + * @access private + */ + function _multiply($x_value, $x_negative, $y_value, $y_negative) + { + //if ( $x_value == $y_value ) { + // return array( + // MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE => $this->_square($x_value), + // MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN => $x_sign != $y_value + // ); + //} + + $x_length = count($x_value); + $y_length = count($y_value); + + if ( !$x_length || !$y_length ) { // a 0 is being multiplied + return array( + MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE => array(), + MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN => false + ); + } + + return array( + MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE => min($x_length, $y_length) < 2 * MATH_BIGINTEGER_KARATSUBA_CUTOFF ? + $this->_trim($this->_regularMultiply($x_value, $y_value)) : + $this->_trim($this->_karatsuba($x_value, $y_value)), + MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN => $x_negative != $y_negative + ); + } + + /** + * Performs long multiplication on two BigIntegers + * + * Modeled after 'multiply' in MutableBigInteger.java. + * + * @param Array $x_value + * @param Array $y_value + * @return Array + * @access private + */ + function _regularMultiply($x_value, $y_value) + { + $x_length = count($x_value); + $y_length = count($y_value); + + if ( !$x_length || !$y_length ) { // a 0 is being multiplied + return array(); + } + + if ( $x_length < $y_length ) { + $temp = $x_value; + $x_value = $y_value; + $y_value = $temp; + + $x_length = count($x_value); + $y_length = count($y_value); + } + + $product_value = $this->_array_repeat(0, $x_length + $y_length); + + // the following for loop could be removed if the for loop following it + // (the one with nested for loops) initially set $i to 0, but + // doing so would also make the result in one set of unnecessary adds, + // since on the outermost loops first pass, $product->value[$k] is going + // to always be 0 + + $carry = 0; + + for ($j = 0; $j < $x_length; ++$j) { // ie. $i = 0 + $temp = $x_value[$j] * $y_value[0] + $carry; // $product_value[$k] == 0 + $carry = (int) ($temp / 0x4000000); + $product_value[$j] = (int) ($temp - 0x4000000 * $carry); + } + + $product_value[$j] = $carry; + + // the above for loop is what the previous comment was talking about. the + // following for loop is the "one with nested for loops" + for ($i = 1; $i < $y_length; ++$i) { + $carry = 0; + + for ($j = 0, $k = $i; $j < $x_length; ++$j, ++$k) { + $temp = $product_value[$k] + $x_value[$j] * $y_value[$i] + $carry; + $carry = (int) ($temp / 0x4000000); + $product_value[$k] = (int) ($temp - 0x4000000 * $carry); + } + + $product_value[$k] = $carry; + } + + return $product_value; + } + + /** + * Performs Karatsuba multiplication on two BigIntegers + * + * See {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karatsuba_algorithm Karatsuba algorithm} and + * {@link http://math.libtomcrypt.com/files/tommath.pdf#page=120 MPM 5.2.3}. + * + * @param Array $x_value + * @param Array $y_value + * @return Array + * @access private + */ + function _karatsuba($x_value, $y_value) + { + $m = min(count($x_value) >> 1, count($y_value) >> 1); + + if ($m < MATH_BIGINTEGER_KARATSUBA_CUTOFF) { + return $this->_regularMultiply($x_value, $y_value); + } + + $x1 = array_slice($x_value, $m); + $x0 = array_slice($x_value, 0, $m); + $y1 = array_slice($y_value, $m); + $y0 = array_slice($y_value, 0, $m); + + $z2 = $this->_karatsuba($x1, $y1); + $z0 = $this->_karatsuba($x0, $y0); + + $z1 = $this->_add($x1, false, $x0, false); + $temp = $this->_add($y1, false, $y0, false); + $z1 = $this->_karatsuba($z1[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], $temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE]); + $temp = $this->_add($z2, false, $z0, false); + $z1 = $this->_subtract($z1, false, $temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], false); + + $z2 = array_merge(array_fill(0, 2 * $m, 0), $z2); + $z1[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE] = array_merge(array_fill(0, $m, 0), $z1[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE]); + + $xy = $this->_add($z2, false, $z1[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], $z1[MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN]); + $xy = $this->_add($xy[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], $xy[MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN], $z0, false); + + return $xy[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE]; + } + + /** + * Performs squaring + * + * @param Array $x + * @return Array + * @access private + */ + function _square($x = false) + { + return count($x) < 2 * MATH_BIGINTEGER_KARATSUBA_CUTOFF ? + $this->_trim($this->_baseSquare($x)) : + $this->_trim($this->_karatsubaSquare($x)); + } + + /** + * Performs traditional squaring on two BigIntegers + * + * Squaring can be done faster than multiplying a number by itself can be. See + * {@link http://www.cacr.math.uwaterloo.ca/hac/about/chap14.pdf#page=7 HAC 14.2.4} / + * {@link http://math.libtomcrypt.com/files/tommath.pdf#page=141 MPM 5.3} for more information. + * + * @param Array $value + * @return Array + * @access private + */ + function _baseSquare($value) + { + if ( empty($value) ) { + return array(); + } + $square_value = $this->_array_repeat(0, 2 * count($value)); + + for ($i = 0, $max_index = count($value) - 1; $i <= $max_index; ++$i) { + $i2 = $i << 1; + + $temp = $square_value[$i2] + $value[$i] * $value[$i]; + $carry = (int) ($temp / 0x4000000); + $square_value[$i2] = (int) ($temp - 0x4000000 * $carry); + + // note how we start from $i+1 instead of 0 as we do in multiplication. + for ($j = $i + 1, $k = $i2 + 1; $j <= $max_index; ++$j, ++$k) { + $temp = $square_value[$k] + 2 * $value[$j] * $value[$i] + $carry; + $carry = (int) ($temp / 0x4000000); + $square_value[$k] = (int) ($temp - 0x4000000 * $carry); + } + + // the following line can yield values larger 2**15. at this point, PHP should switch + // over to floats. + $square_value[$i + $max_index + 1] = $carry; + } + + return $square_value; + } + + /** + * Performs Karatsuba "squaring" on two BigIntegers + * + * See {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karatsuba_algorithm Karatsuba algorithm} and + * {@link http://math.libtomcrypt.com/files/tommath.pdf#page=151 MPM 5.3.4}. + * + * @param Array $value + * @return Array + * @access private + */ + function _karatsubaSquare($value) + { + $m = count($value) >> 1; + + if ($m < MATH_BIGINTEGER_KARATSUBA_CUTOFF) { + return $this->_baseSquare($value); + } + + $x1 = array_slice($value, $m); + $x0 = array_slice($value, 0, $m); + + $z2 = $this->_karatsubaSquare($x1); + $z0 = $this->_karatsubaSquare($x0); + + $z1 = $this->_add($x1, false, $x0, false); + $z1 = $this->_karatsubaSquare($z1[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE]); + $temp = $this->_add($z2, false, $z0, false); + $z1 = $this->_subtract($z1, false, $temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], false); + + $z2 = array_merge(array_fill(0, 2 * $m, 0), $z2); + $z1[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE] = array_merge(array_fill(0, $m, 0), $z1[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE]); + + $xx = $this->_add($z2, false, $z1[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], $z1[MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN]); + $xx = $this->_add($xx[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], $xx[MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN], $z0, false); + + return $xx[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE]; + } + + /** + * Divides two BigIntegers. + * + * Returns an array whose first element contains the quotient and whose second element contains the + * "common residue". If the remainder would be positive, the "common residue" and the remainder are the + * same. If the remainder would be negative, the "common residue" is equal to the sum of the remainder + * and the divisor (basically, the "common residue" is the first positive modulo). + * + * Here's an example: + * + * divide($b); + * + * echo $quotient->toString(); // outputs 0 + * echo "\r\n"; + * echo $remainder->toString(); // outputs 10 + * ?> + * + * + * @param Math_BigInteger $y + * @return Array + * @access public + * @internal This function is based off of {@link http://www.cacr.math.uwaterloo.ca/hac/about/chap14.pdf#page=9 HAC 14.20}. + */ + function divide($y) + { + switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP: + $quotient = new Math_BigInteger(); + $remainder = new Math_BigInteger(); + + list($quotient->value, $remainder->value) = gmp_div_qr($this->value, $y->value); + + if (gmp_sign($remainder->value) < 0) { + $remainder->value = gmp_add($remainder->value, gmp_abs($y->value)); + } + + return array($this->_normalize($quotient), $this->_normalize($remainder)); + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH: + $quotient = new Math_BigInteger(); + $remainder = new Math_BigInteger(); + + $quotient->value = bcdiv($this->value, $y->value, 0); + $remainder->value = bcmod($this->value, $y->value); + + if ($remainder->value[0] == '-') { + $remainder->value = bcadd($remainder->value, $y->value[0] == '-' ? substr($y->value, 1) : $y->value, 0); + } + + return array($this->_normalize($quotient), $this->_normalize($remainder)); + } + + if (count($y->value) == 1) { + list($q, $r) = $this->_divide_digit($this->value, $y->value[0]); + $quotient = new Math_BigInteger(); + $remainder = new Math_BigInteger(); + $quotient->value = $q; + $remainder->value = array($r); + $quotient->is_negative = $this->is_negative != $y->is_negative; + return array($this->_normalize($quotient), $this->_normalize($remainder)); + } + + static $zero; + if ( !isset($zero) ) { + $zero = new Math_BigInteger(); + } + + $x = $this->copy(); + $y = $y->copy(); + + $x_sign = $x->is_negative; + $y_sign = $y->is_negative; + + $x->is_negative = $y->is_negative = false; + + $diff = $x->compare($y); + + if ( !$diff ) { + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(); + $temp->value = array(1); + $temp->is_negative = $x_sign != $y_sign; + return array($this->_normalize($temp), $this->_normalize(new Math_BigInteger())); + } + + if ( $diff < 0 ) { + // if $x is negative, "add" $y. + if ( $x_sign ) { + $x = $y->subtract($x); + } + return array($this->_normalize(new Math_BigInteger()), $this->_normalize($x)); + } + + // normalize $x and $y as described in HAC 14.23 / 14.24 + $msb = $y->value[count($y->value) - 1]; + for ($shift = 0; !($msb & 0x2000000); ++$shift) { + $msb <<= 1; + } + $x->_lshift($shift); + $y->_lshift($shift); + $y_value = &$y->value; + + $x_max = count($x->value) - 1; + $y_max = count($y->value) - 1; + + $quotient = new Math_BigInteger(); + $quotient_value = &$quotient->value; + $quotient_value = $this->_array_repeat(0, $x_max - $y_max + 1); + + static $temp, $lhs, $rhs; + if (!isset($temp)) { + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(); + $lhs = new Math_BigInteger(); + $rhs = new Math_BigInteger(); + } + $temp_value = &$temp->value; + $rhs_value = &$rhs->value; + + // $temp = $y << ($x_max - $y_max-1) in base 2**26 + $temp_value = array_merge($this->_array_repeat(0, $x_max - $y_max), $y_value); + + while ( $x->compare($temp) >= 0 ) { + // calculate the "common residue" + ++$quotient_value[$x_max - $y_max]; + $x = $x->subtract($temp); + $x_max = count($x->value) - 1; + } + + for ($i = $x_max; $i >= $y_max + 1; --$i) { + $x_value = &$x->value; + $x_window = array( + isset($x_value[$i]) ? $x_value[$i] : 0, + isset($x_value[$i - 1]) ? $x_value[$i - 1] : 0, + isset($x_value[$i - 2]) ? $x_value[$i - 2] : 0 + ); + $y_window = array( + $y_value[$y_max], + ( $y_max > 0 ) ? $y_value[$y_max - 1] : 0 + ); + + $q_index = $i - $y_max - 1; + if ($x_window[0] == $y_window[0]) { + $quotient_value[$q_index] = 0x3FFFFFF; + } else { + $quotient_value[$q_index] = (int) ( + ($x_window[0] * 0x4000000 + $x_window[1]) + / + $y_window[0] + ); + } + + $temp_value = array($y_window[1], $y_window[0]); + + $lhs->value = array($quotient_value[$q_index]); + $lhs = $lhs->multiply($temp); + + $rhs_value = array($x_window[2], $x_window[1], $x_window[0]); + + while ( $lhs->compare($rhs) > 0 ) { + --$quotient_value[$q_index]; + + $lhs->value = array($quotient_value[$q_index]); + $lhs = $lhs->multiply($temp); + } + + $adjust = $this->_array_repeat(0, $q_index); + $temp_value = array($quotient_value[$q_index]); + $temp = $temp->multiply($y); + $temp_value = &$temp->value; + $temp_value = array_merge($adjust, $temp_value); + + $x = $x->subtract($temp); + + if ($x->compare($zero) < 0) { + $temp_value = array_merge($adjust, $y_value); + $x = $x->add($temp); + + --$quotient_value[$q_index]; + } + + $x_max = count($x_value) - 1; + } + + // unnormalize the remainder + $x->_rshift($shift); + + $quotient->is_negative = $x_sign != $y_sign; + + // calculate the "common residue", if appropriate + if ( $x_sign ) { + $y->_rshift($shift); + $x = $y->subtract($x); + } + + return array($this->_normalize($quotient), $this->_normalize($x)); + } + + /** + * Divides a BigInteger by a regular integer + * + * abc / x = a00 / x + b0 / x + c / x + * + * @param Array $dividend + * @param Array $divisor + * @return Array + * @access private + */ + function _divide_digit($dividend, $divisor) + { + $carry = 0; + $result = array(); + + for ($i = count($dividend) - 1; $i >= 0; --$i) { + $temp = 0x4000000 * $carry + $dividend[$i]; + $result[$i] = (int) ($temp / $divisor); + $carry = (int) ($temp - $divisor * $result[$i]); + } + + return array($result, $carry); + } + + /** + * Performs modular exponentiation. + * + * Here's an example: + * + * modPow($b, $c); + * + * echo $c->toString(); // outputs 10 + * ?> + * + * + * @param Math_BigInteger $e + * @param Math_BigInteger $n + * @return Math_BigInteger + * @access public + * @internal The most naive approach to modular exponentiation has very unreasonable requirements, and + * and although the approach involving repeated squaring does vastly better, it, too, is impractical + * for our purposes. The reason being that division - by far the most complicated and time-consuming + * of the basic operations (eg. +,-,*,/) - occurs multiple times within it. + * + * Modular reductions resolve this issue. Although an individual modular reduction takes more time + * then an individual division, when performed in succession (with the same modulo), they're a lot faster. + * + * The two most commonly used modular reductions are Barrett and Montgomery reduction. Montgomery reduction, + * although faster, only works when the gcd of the modulo and of the base being used is 1. In RSA, when the + * base is a power of two, the modulo - a product of two primes - is always going to have a gcd of 1 (because + * the product of two odd numbers is odd), but what about when RSA isn't used? + * + * In contrast, Barrett reduction has no such constraint. As such, some bigint implementations perform a + * Barrett reduction after every operation in the modpow function. Others perform Barrett reductions when the + * modulo is even and Montgomery reductions when the modulo is odd. BigInteger.java's modPow method, however, + * uses a trick involving the Chinese Remainder Theorem to factor the even modulo into two numbers - one odd and + * the other, a power of two - and recombine them, later. This is the method that this modPow function uses. + * {@link http://islab.oregonstate.edu/papers/j34monex.pdf Montgomery Reduction with Even Modulus} elaborates. + */ + function modPow($e, $n) + { + $n = $this->bitmask !== false && $this->bitmask->compare($n) < 0 ? $this->bitmask : $n->abs(); + + if ($e->compare(new Math_BigInteger()) < 0) { + $e = $e->abs(); + + $temp = $this->modInverse($n); + if ($temp === false) { + return false; + } + + return $this->_normalize($temp->modPow($e, $n)); + } + + switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP: + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(); + $temp->value = gmp_powm($this->value, $e->value, $n->value); + + return $this->_normalize($temp); + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH: + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(); + $temp->value = bcpowmod($this->value, $e->value, $n->value, 0); + + return $this->_normalize($temp); + } + + if ( empty($e->value) ) { + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(); + $temp->value = array(1); + return $this->_normalize($temp); + } + + if ( $e->value == array(1) ) { + list(, $temp) = $this->divide($n); + return $this->_normalize($temp); + } + + if ( $e->value == array(2) ) { + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(); + $temp->value = $this->_square($this->value); + list(, $temp) = $temp->divide($n); + return $this->_normalize($temp); + } + + return $this->_normalize($this->_slidingWindow($e, $n, MATH_BIGINTEGER_BARRETT)); + + // is the modulo odd? + if ( $n->value[0] & 1 ) { + return $this->_normalize($this->_slidingWindow($e, $n, MATH_BIGINTEGER_MONTGOMERY)); + } + // if it's not, it's even + + // find the lowest set bit (eg. the max pow of 2 that divides $n) + for ($i = 0; $i < count($n->value); ++$i) { + if ( $n->value[$i] ) { + $temp = decbin($n->value[$i]); + $j = strlen($temp) - strrpos($temp, '1') - 1; + $j+= 26 * $i; + break; + } + } + // at this point, 2^$j * $n/(2^$j) == $n + + $mod1 = $n->copy(); + $mod1->_rshift($j); + $mod2 = new Math_BigInteger(); + $mod2->value = array(1); + $mod2->_lshift($j); + + $part1 = ( $mod1->value != array(1) ) ? $this->_slidingWindow($e, $mod1, MATH_BIGINTEGER_MONTGOMERY) : new Math_BigInteger(); + $part2 = $this->_slidingWindow($e, $mod2, MATH_BIGINTEGER_POWEROF2); + + $y1 = $mod2->modInverse($mod1); + $y2 = $mod1->modInverse($mod2); + + $result = $part1->multiply($mod2); + $result = $result->multiply($y1); + + $temp = $part2->multiply($mod1); + $temp = $temp->multiply($y2); + + $result = $result->add($temp); + list(, $result) = $result->divide($n); + + return $this->_normalize($result); + } + + /** + * Performs modular exponentiation. + * + * Alias for Math_BigInteger::modPow() + * + * @param Math_BigInteger $e + * @param Math_BigInteger $n + * @return Math_BigInteger + * @access public + */ + function powMod($e, $n) + { + return $this->modPow($e, $n); + } + + /** + * Sliding Window k-ary Modular Exponentiation + * + * Based on {@link http://www.cacr.math.uwaterloo.ca/hac/about/chap14.pdf#page=27 HAC 14.85} / + * {@link http://math.libtomcrypt.com/files/tommath.pdf#page=210 MPM 7.7}. In a departure from those algorithims, + * however, this function performs a modular reduction after every multiplication and squaring operation. + * As such, this function has the same preconditions that the reductions being used do. + * + * @param Math_BigInteger $e + * @param Math_BigInteger $n + * @param Integer $mode + * @return Math_BigInteger + * @access private + */ + function _slidingWindow($e, $n, $mode) + { + static $window_ranges = array(7, 25, 81, 241, 673, 1793); // from BigInteger.java's oddModPow function + //static $window_ranges = array(0, 7, 36, 140, 450, 1303, 3529); // from MPM 7.3.1 + + $e_value = $e->value; + $e_length = count($e_value) - 1; + $e_bits = decbin($e_value[$e_length]); + for ($i = $e_length - 1; $i >= 0; --$i) { + $e_bits.= str_pad(decbin($e_value[$i]), 26, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT); + } + + $e_length = strlen($e_bits); + + // calculate the appropriate window size. + // $window_size == 3 if $window_ranges is between 25 and 81, for example. + for ($i = 0, $window_size = 1; $e_length > $window_ranges[$i] && $i < count($window_ranges); ++$window_size, ++$i); + + $n_value = $n->value; + + // precompute $this^0 through $this^$window_size + $powers = array(); + $powers[1] = $this->_prepareReduce($this->value, $n_value, $mode); + $powers[2] = $this->_squareReduce($powers[1], $n_value, $mode); + + // we do every other number since substr($e_bits, $i, $j+1) (see below) is supposed to end + // in a 1. ie. it's supposed to be odd. + $temp = 1 << ($window_size - 1); + for ($i = 1; $i < $temp; ++$i) { + $i2 = $i << 1; + $powers[$i2 + 1] = $this->_multiplyReduce($powers[$i2 - 1], $powers[2], $n_value, $mode); + } + + $result = array(1); + $result = $this->_prepareReduce($result, $n_value, $mode); + + for ($i = 0; $i < $e_length; ) { + if ( !$e_bits[$i] ) { + $result = $this->_squareReduce($result, $n_value, $mode); + ++$i; + } else { + for ($j = $window_size - 1; $j > 0; --$j) { + if ( !empty($e_bits[$i + $j]) ) { + break; + } + } + + for ($k = 0; $k <= $j; ++$k) {// eg. the length of substr($e_bits, $i, $j+1) + $result = $this->_squareReduce($result, $n_value, $mode); + } + + $result = $this->_multiplyReduce($result, $powers[bindec(substr($e_bits, $i, $j + 1))], $n_value, $mode); + + $i+=$j + 1; + } + } + + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(); + $temp->value = $this->_reduce($result, $n_value, $mode); + + return $temp; + } + + /** + * Modular reduction + * + * For most $modes this will return the remainder. + * + * @see _slidingWindow() + * @access private + * @param Array $x + * @param Array $n + * @param Integer $mode + * @return Array + */ + function _reduce($x, $n, $mode) + { + switch ($mode) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MONTGOMERY: + return $this->_montgomery($x, $n); + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_BARRETT: + return $this->_barrett($x, $n); + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_POWEROF2: + $lhs = new Math_BigInteger(); + $lhs->value = $x; + $rhs = new Math_BigInteger(); + $rhs->value = $n; + return $x->_mod2($n); + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_CLASSIC: + $lhs = new Math_BigInteger(); + $lhs->value = $x; + $rhs = new Math_BigInteger(); + $rhs->value = $n; + list(, $temp) = $lhs->divide($rhs); + return $temp->value; + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_NONE: + return $x; + default: + // an invalid $mode was provided + } + } + + /** + * Modular reduction preperation + * + * @see _slidingWindow() + * @access private + * @param Array $x + * @param Array $n + * @param Integer $mode + * @return Array + */ + function _prepareReduce($x, $n, $mode) + { + if ($mode == MATH_BIGINTEGER_MONTGOMERY) { + return $this->_prepMontgomery($x, $n); + } + return $this->_reduce($x, $n, $mode); + } + + /** + * Modular multiply + * + * @see _slidingWindow() + * @access private + * @param Array $x + * @param Array $y + * @param Array $n + * @param Integer $mode + * @return Array + */ + function _multiplyReduce($x, $y, $n, $mode) + { + if ($mode == MATH_BIGINTEGER_MONTGOMERY) { + return $this->_montgomeryMultiply($x, $y, $n); + } + $temp = $this->_multiply($x, false, $y, false); + return $this->_reduce($temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], $n, $mode); + } + + /** + * Modular square + * + * @see _slidingWindow() + * @access private + * @param Array $x + * @param Array $n + * @param Integer $mode + * @return Array + */ + function _squareReduce($x, $n, $mode) + { + if ($mode == MATH_BIGINTEGER_MONTGOMERY) { + return $this->_montgomeryMultiply($x, $x, $n); + } + return $this->_reduce($this->_square($x), $n, $mode); + } + + /** + * Modulos for Powers of Two + * + * Calculates $x%$n, where $n = 2**$e, for some $e. Since this is basically the same as doing $x & ($n-1), + * we'll just use this function as a wrapper for doing that. + * + * @see _slidingWindow() + * @access private + * @param Math_BigInteger + * @return Math_BigInteger + */ + function _mod2($n) + { + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(); + $temp->value = array(1); + return $this->bitwise_and($n->subtract($temp)); + } + + /** + * Barrett Modular Reduction + * + * See {@link http://www.cacr.math.uwaterloo.ca/hac/about/chap14.pdf#page=14 HAC 14.3.3} / + * {@link http://math.libtomcrypt.com/files/tommath.pdf#page=165 MPM 6.2.5} for more information. Modified slightly, + * so as not to require negative numbers (initially, this script didn't support negative numbers). + * + * Employs "folding", as described at + * {@link http://www.cosic.esat.kuleuven.be/publications/thesis-149.pdf#page=66 thesis-149.pdf#page=66}. To quote from + * it, "the idea [behind folding] is to find a value x' such that x (mod m) = x' (mod m), with x' being smaller than x." + * + * Unfortunately, the "Barrett Reduction with Folding" algorithm described in thesis-149.pdf is not, as written, all that + * usable on account of (1) its not using reasonable radix points as discussed in + * {@link http://math.libtomcrypt.com/files/tommath.pdf#page=162 MPM 6.2.2} and (2) the fact that, even with reasonable + * radix points, it only works when there are an even number of digits in the denominator. The reason for (2) is that + * (x >> 1) + (x >> 1) != x / 2 + x / 2. If x is even, they're the same, but if x is odd, they're not. See the in-line + * comments for details. + * + * @see _slidingWindow() + * @access private + * @param Array $n + * @param Array $m + * @return Array + */ + function _barrett($n, $m) + { + static $cache = array( + MATH_BIGINTEGER_VARIABLE => array(), + MATH_BIGINTEGER_DATA => array() + ); + + $m_length = count($m); + + // if ($this->_compare($n, $this->_square($m)) >= 0) { + if (count($n) > 2 * $m_length) { + $lhs = new Math_BigInteger(); + $rhs = new Math_BigInteger(); + $lhs->value = $n; + $rhs->value = $m; + list(, $temp) = $lhs->divide($rhs); + return $temp->value; + } + + // if (m.length >> 1) + 2 <= m.length then m is too small and n can't be reduced + if ($m_length < 5) { + return $this->_regularBarrett($n, $m); + } + + // n = 2 * m.length + + if ( ($key = array_search($m, $cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VARIABLE])) === false ) { + $key = count($cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VARIABLE]); + $cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VARIABLE][] = $m; + + $lhs = new Math_BigInteger(); + $lhs_value = &$lhs->value; + $lhs_value = $this->_array_repeat(0, $m_length + ($m_length >> 1)); + $lhs_value[] = 1; + $rhs = new Math_BigInteger(); + $rhs->value = $m; + + list($u, $m1) = $lhs->divide($rhs); + $u = $u->value; + $m1 = $m1->value; + + $cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_DATA][] = array( + 'u' => $u, // m.length >> 1 (technically (m.length >> 1) + 1) + 'm1'=> $m1 // m.length + ); + } else { + extract($cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_DATA][$key]); + } + + $cutoff = $m_length + ($m_length >> 1); + $lsd = array_slice($n, 0, $cutoff); // m.length + (m.length >> 1) + $msd = array_slice($n, $cutoff); // m.length >> 1 + $lsd = $this->_trim($lsd); + $temp = $this->_multiply($msd, false, $m1, false); + $n = $this->_add($lsd, false, $temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], false); // m.length + (m.length >> 1) + 1 + + if ($m_length & 1) { + return $this->_regularBarrett($n[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], $m); + } + + // (m.length + (m.length >> 1) + 1) - (m.length - 1) == (m.length >> 1) + 2 + $temp = array_slice($n[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], $m_length - 1); + // if even: ((m.length >> 1) + 2) + (m.length >> 1) == m.length + 2 + // if odd: ((m.length >> 1) + 2) + (m.length >> 1) == (m.length - 1) + 2 == m.length + 1 + $temp = $this->_multiply($temp, false, $u, false); + // if even: (m.length + 2) - ((m.length >> 1) + 1) = m.length - (m.length >> 1) + 1 + // if odd: (m.length + 1) - ((m.length >> 1) + 1) = m.length - (m.length >> 1) + $temp = array_slice($temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], ($m_length >> 1) + 1); + // if even: (m.length - (m.length >> 1) + 1) + m.length = 2 * m.length - (m.length >> 1) + 1 + // if odd: (m.length - (m.length >> 1)) + m.length = 2 * m.length - (m.length >> 1) + $temp = $this->_multiply($temp, false, $m, false); + + // at this point, if m had an odd number of digits, we'd be subtracting a 2 * m.length - (m.length >> 1) digit + // number from a m.length + (m.length >> 1) + 1 digit number. ie. there'd be an extra digit and the while loop + // following this comment would loop a lot (hence our calling _regularBarrett() in that situation). + + $result = $this->_subtract($n[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], false, $temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], false); + + while ($this->_compare($result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], $result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN], $m, false) >= 0) { + $result = $this->_subtract($result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], $result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN], $m, false); + } + + return $result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE]; + } + + /** + * (Regular) Barrett Modular Reduction + * + * For numbers with more than four digits Math_BigInteger::_barrett() is faster. The difference between that and this + * is that this function does not fold the denominator into a smaller form. + * + * @see _slidingWindow() + * @access private + * @param Array $x + * @param Array $n + * @return Array + */ + function _regularBarrett($x, $n) + { + static $cache = array( + MATH_BIGINTEGER_VARIABLE => array(), + MATH_BIGINTEGER_DATA => array() + ); + + $n_length = count($n); + + if (count($x) > 2 * $n_length) { + $lhs = new Math_BigInteger(); + $rhs = new Math_BigInteger(); + $lhs->value = $x; + $rhs->value = $n; + list(, $temp) = $lhs->divide($rhs); + return $temp->value; + } + + if ( ($key = array_search($n, $cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VARIABLE])) === false ) { + $key = count($cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VARIABLE]); + $cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VARIABLE][] = $n; + $lhs = new Math_BigInteger(); + $lhs_value = &$lhs->value; + $lhs_value = $this->_array_repeat(0, 2 * $n_length); + $lhs_value[] = 1; + $rhs = new Math_BigInteger(); + $rhs->value = $n; + list($temp, ) = $lhs->divide($rhs); // m.length + $cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_DATA][] = $temp->value; + } + + // 2 * m.length - (m.length - 1) = m.length + 1 + $temp = array_slice($x, $n_length - 1); + // (m.length + 1) + m.length = 2 * m.length + 1 + $temp = $this->_multiply($temp, false, $cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_DATA][$key], false); + // (2 * m.length + 1) - (m.length - 1) = m.length + 2 + $temp = array_slice($temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], $n_length + 1); + + // m.length + 1 + $result = array_slice($x, 0, $n_length + 1); + // m.length + 1 + $temp = $this->_multiplyLower($temp, false, $n, false, $n_length + 1); + // $temp == array_slice($temp->_multiply($temp, false, $n, false)->value, 0, $n_length + 1) + + if ($this->_compare($result, false, $temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], $temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN]) < 0) { + $corrector_value = $this->_array_repeat(0, $n_length + 1); + $corrector_value[] = 1; + $result = $this->_add($result, false, $corrector, false); + $result = $result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE]; + } + + // at this point, we're subtracting a number with m.length + 1 digits from another number with m.length + 1 digits + $result = $this->_subtract($result, false, $temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], $temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN]); + while ($this->_compare($result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], $result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN], $n, false) > 0) { + $result = $this->_subtract($result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], $result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN], $n, false); + } + + return $result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE]; + } + + /** + * Performs long multiplication up to $stop digits + * + * If you're going to be doing array_slice($product->value, 0, $stop), some cycles can be saved. + * + * @see _regularBarrett() + * @param Array $x_value + * @param Boolean $x_negative + * @param Array $y_value + * @param Boolean $y_negative + * @return Array + * @access private + */ + function _multiplyLower($x_value, $x_negative, $y_value, $y_negative, $stop) + { + $x_length = count($x_value); + $y_length = count($y_value); + + if ( !$x_length || !$y_length ) { // a 0 is being multiplied + return array( + MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE => array(), + MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN => false + ); + } + + if ( $x_length < $y_length ) { + $temp = $x_value; + $x_value = $y_value; + $y_value = $temp; + + $x_length = count($x_value); + $y_length = count($y_value); + } + + $product_value = $this->_array_repeat(0, $x_length + $y_length); + + // the following for loop could be removed if the for loop following it + // (the one with nested for loops) initially set $i to 0, but + // doing so would also make the result in one set of unnecessary adds, + // since on the outermost loops first pass, $product->value[$k] is going + // to always be 0 + + $carry = 0; + + for ($j = 0; $j < $x_length; ++$j) { // ie. $i = 0, $k = $i + $temp = $x_value[$j] * $y_value[0] + $carry; // $product_value[$k] == 0 + $carry = (int) ($temp / 0x4000000); + $product_value[$j] = (int) ($temp - 0x4000000 * $carry); + } + + if ($j < $stop) { + $product_value[$j] = $carry; + } + + // the above for loop is what the previous comment was talking about. the + // following for loop is the "one with nested for loops" + + for ($i = 1; $i < $y_length; ++$i) { + $carry = 0; + + for ($j = 0, $k = $i; $j < $x_length && $k < $stop; ++$j, ++$k) { + $temp = $product_value[$k] + $x_value[$j] * $y_value[$i] + $carry; + $carry = (int) ($temp / 0x4000000); + $product_value[$k] = (int) ($temp - 0x4000000 * $carry); + } + + if ($k < $stop) { + $product_value[$k] = $carry; + } + } + + return array( + MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE => $this->_trim($product_value), + MATH_BIGINTEGER_SIGN => $x_negative != $y_negative + ); + } + + /** + * Montgomery Modular Reduction + * + * ($x->_prepMontgomery($n))->_montgomery($n) yields $x % $n. + * {@link http://math.libtomcrypt.com/files/tommath.pdf#page=170 MPM 6.3} provides insights on how this can be + * improved upon (basically, by using the comba method). gcd($n, 2) must be equal to one for this function + * to work correctly. + * + * @see _prepMontgomery() + * @see _slidingWindow() + * @access private + * @param Array $x + * @param Array $n + * @return Array + */ + function _montgomery($x, $n) + { + static $cache = array( + MATH_BIGINTEGER_VARIABLE => array(), + MATH_BIGINTEGER_DATA => array() + ); + + if ( ($key = array_search($n, $cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VARIABLE])) === false ) { + $key = count($cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VARIABLE]); + $cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VARIABLE][] = $x; + $cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_DATA][] = $this->_modInverse67108864($n); + } + + $k = count($n); + + $result = array(MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE => $x); + + for ($i = 0; $i < $k; ++$i) { + $temp = $result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE][$i] * $cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_DATA][$key]; + $temp = (int) ($temp - 0x4000000 * ((int) ($temp / 0x4000000))); + $temp = $this->_regularMultiply(array($temp), $n); + $temp = array_merge($this->_array_repeat(0, $i), $temp); + $result = $this->_add($result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], false, $temp, false); + } + + $result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE] = array_slice($result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], $k); + + if ($this->_compare($result, false, $n, false) >= 0) { + $result = $this->_subtract($result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], false, $n, false); + } + + return $result[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE]; + } + + /** + * Montgomery Multiply + * + * Interleaves the montgomery reduction and long multiplication algorithms together as described in + * {@link http://www.cacr.math.uwaterloo.ca/hac/about/chap14.pdf#page=13 HAC 14.36} + * + * @see _prepMontgomery() + * @see _montgomery() + * @access private + * @param Array $x + * @param Array $y + * @param Array $m + * @return Array + */ + function _montgomeryMultiply($x, $y, $m) + { + $temp = $this->_multiply($x, false, $y, false); + return $this->_montgomery($temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], $m); + + static $cache = array( + MATH_BIGINTEGER_VARIABLE => array(), + MATH_BIGINTEGER_DATA => array() + ); + + if ( ($key = array_search($m, $cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VARIABLE])) === false ) { + $key = count($cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VARIABLE]); + $cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VARIABLE][] = $m; + $cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_DATA][] = $this->_modInverse67108864($m); + } + + $n = max(count($x), count($y), count($m)); + $x = array_pad($x, $n, 0); + $y = array_pad($y, $n, 0); + $m = array_pad($m, $n, 0); + $a = array(MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE => $this->_array_repeat(0, $n + 1)); + for ($i = 0; $i < $n; ++$i) { + $temp = $a[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE][0] + $x[$i] * $y[0]; + $temp = (int) ($temp - 0x4000000 * ((int) ($temp / 0x4000000))); + $temp = $temp * $cache[MATH_BIGINTEGER_DATA][$key]; + $temp = (int) ($temp - 0x4000000 * ((int) ($temp / 0x4000000))); + $temp = $this->_add($this->_regularMultiply(array($x[$i]), $y), false, $this->_regularMultiply(array($temp), $m), false); + $a = $this->_add($a[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], false, $temp[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], false); + $a[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE] = array_slice($a[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], 1); + } + if ($this->_compare($a[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], false, $m, false) >= 0) { + $a = $this->_subtract($a[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE], false, $m, false); + } + return $a[MATH_BIGINTEGER_VALUE]; + } + + /** + * Prepare a number for use in Montgomery Modular Reductions + * + * @see _montgomery() + * @see _slidingWindow() + * @access private + * @param Array $x + * @param Array $n + * @return Array + */ + function _prepMontgomery($x, $n) + { + $lhs = new Math_BigInteger(); + $lhs->value = array_merge($this->_array_repeat(0, count($n)), $x); + $rhs = new Math_BigInteger(); + $rhs->value = $n; + + list(, $temp) = $lhs->divide($rhs); + return $temp->value; + } + + /** + * Modular Inverse of a number mod 2**26 (eg. 67108864) + * + * Based off of the bnpInvDigit function implemented and justified in the following URL: + * + * {@link http://www-cs-students.stanford.edu/~tjw/jsbn/jsbn.js} + * + * The following URL provides more info: + * + * {@link http://groups.google.com/group/sci.crypt/msg/7a137205c1be7d85} + * + * As for why we do all the bitmasking... strange things can happen when converting from floats to ints. For + * instance, on some computers, var_dump((int) -4294967297) yields int(-1) and on others, it yields + * int(-2147483648). To avoid problems stemming from this, we use bitmasks to guarantee that ints aren't + * auto-converted to floats. The outermost bitmask is present because without it, there's no guarantee that + * the "residue" returned would be the so-called "common residue". We use fmod, in the last step, because the + * maximum possible $x is 26 bits and the maximum $result is 16 bits. Thus, we have to be able to handle up to + * 40 bits, which only 64-bit floating points will support. + * + * Thanks to Pedro Gimeno Fortea for input! + * + * @see _montgomery() + * @access private + * @param Array $x + * @return Integer + */ + function _modInverse67108864($x) // 2**26 == 67108864 + { + $x = -$x[0]; + $result = $x & 0x3; // x**-1 mod 2**2 + $result = ($result * (2 - $x * $result)) & 0xF; // x**-1 mod 2**4 + $result = ($result * (2 - ($x & 0xFF) * $result)) & 0xFF; // x**-1 mod 2**8 + $result = ($result * ((2 - ($x & 0xFFFF) * $result) & 0xFFFF)) & 0xFFFF; // x**-1 mod 2**16 + $result = fmod($result * (2 - fmod($x * $result, 0x4000000)), 0x4000000); // x**-1 mod 2**26 + return $result & 0x3FFFFFF; + } + + /** + * Calculates modular inverses. + * + * Say you have (30 mod 17 * x mod 17) mod 17 == 1. x can be found using modular inverses. + * + * Here's an example: + * + * modInverse($b); + * echo $c->toString(); // outputs 4 + * + * echo "\r\n"; + * + * $d = $a->multiply($c); + * list(, $d) = $d->divide($b); + * echo $d; // outputs 1 (as per the definition of modular inverse) + * ?> + * + * + * @param Math_BigInteger $n + * @return mixed false, if no modular inverse exists, Math_BigInteger, otherwise. + * @access public + * @internal See {@link http://www.cacr.math.uwaterloo.ca/hac/about/chap14.pdf#page=21 HAC 14.64} for more information. + */ + function modInverse($n) + { + switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP: + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(); + $temp->value = gmp_invert($this->value, $n->value); + + return ( $temp->value === false ) ? false : $this->_normalize($temp); + } + + static $zero, $one; + if (!isset($zero)) { + $zero = new Math_BigInteger(); + $one = new Math_BigInteger(1); + } + + // $x mod $n == $x mod -$n. + $n = $n->abs(); + + if ($this->compare($zero) < 0) { + $temp = $this->abs(); + $temp = $temp->modInverse($n); + return $negated === false ? false : $this->_normalize($n->subtract($temp)); + } + + extract($this->extendedGCD($n)); + + if (!$gcd->equals($one)) { + return false; + } + + $x = $x->compare($zero) < 0 ? $x->add($n) : $x; + + return $this->compare($zero) < 0 ? $this->_normalize($n->subtract($x)) : $this->_normalize($x); + } + + /** + * Calculates the greatest common divisor and Bézout's identity. + * + * Say you have 693 and 609. The GCD is 21. Bézout's identity states that there exist integers x and y such that + * 693*x + 609*y == 21. In point of fact, there are actually an infinite number of x and y combinations and which + * combination is returned is dependant upon which mode is in use. See + * {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9zout%27s_identity Bézout's identity - Wikipedia} for more information. + * + * Here's an example: + * + * extendedGCD($b)); + * + * echo $gcd->toString() . "\r\n"; // outputs 21 + * echo $a->toString() * $x->toString() + $b->toString() * $y->toString(); // outputs 21 + * ?> + * + * + * @param Math_BigInteger $n + * @return Math_BigInteger + * @access public + * @internal Calculates the GCD using the binary xGCD algorithim described in + * {@link http://www.cacr.math.uwaterloo.ca/hac/about/chap14.pdf#page=19 HAC 14.61}. As the text above 14.61 notes, + * the more traditional algorithim requires "relatively costly multiple-precision divisions". + */ + function extendedGCD($n) + { + switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP: + extract(gmp_gcdext($this->value, $n->value)); + + return array( + 'gcd' => $this->_normalize(new Math_BigInteger($g)), + 'x' => $this->_normalize(new Math_BigInteger($s)), + 'y' => $this->_normalize(new Math_BigInteger($t)) + ); + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH: + // it might be faster to use the binary xGCD algorithim here, as well, but (1) that algorithim works + // best when the base is a power of 2 and (2) i don't think it'd make much difference, anyway. as is, + // the basic extended euclidean algorithim is what we're using. + + $u = $this->value; + $v = $n->value; + + $a = '1'; + $b = '0'; + $c = '0'; + $d = '1'; + + while (bccomp($v, '0', 0) != 0) { + $q = bcdiv($u, $v, 0); + + $temp = $u; + $u = $v; + $v = bcsub($temp, bcmul($v, $q, 0), 0); + + $temp = $a; + $a = $c; + $c = bcsub($temp, bcmul($a, $q, 0), 0); + + $temp = $b; + $b = $d; + $d = bcsub($temp, bcmul($b, $q, 0), 0); + } + + return array( + 'gcd' => $this->_normalize(new Math_BigInteger($u)), + 'x' => $this->_normalize(new Math_BigInteger($a)), + 'y' => $this->_normalize(new Math_BigInteger($b)) + ); + } + + $y = $n->copy(); + $x = $this->copy(); + $g = new Math_BigInteger(); + $g->value = array(1); + + while ( !(($x->value[0] & 1)|| ($y->value[0] & 1)) ) { + $x->_rshift(1); + $y->_rshift(1); + $g->_lshift(1); + } + + $u = $x->copy(); + $v = $y->copy(); + + $a = new Math_BigInteger(); + $b = new Math_BigInteger(); + $c = new Math_BigInteger(); + $d = new Math_BigInteger(); + + $a->value = $d->value = $g->value = array(1); + $b->value = $c->value = array(); + + while ( !empty($u->value) ) { + while ( !($u->value[0] & 1) ) { + $u->_rshift(1); + if ( (!empty($a->value) && ($a->value[0] & 1)) || (!empty($b->value) && ($b->value[0] & 1)) ) { + $a = $a->add($y); + $b = $b->subtract($x); + } + $a->_rshift(1); + $b->_rshift(1); + } + + while ( !($v->value[0] & 1) ) { + $v->_rshift(1); + if ( (!empty($d->value) && ($d->value[0] & 1)) || (!empty($c->value) && ($c->value[0] & 1)) ) { + $c = $c->add($y); + $d = $d->subtract($x); + } + $c->_rshift(1); + $d->_rshift(1); + } + + if ($u->compare($v) >= 0) { + $u = $u->subtract($v); + $a = $a->subtract($c); + $b = $b->subtract($d); + } else { + $v = $v->subtract($u); + $c = $c->subtract($a); + $d = $d->subtract($b); + } + } + + return array( + 'gcd' => $this->_normalize($g->multiply($v)), + 'x' => $this->_normalize($c), + 'y' => $this->_normalize($d) + ); + } + + /** + * Calculates the greatest common divisor + * + * Say you have 693 and 609. The GCD is 21. + * + * Here's an example: + * + * extendedGCD($b); + * + * echo $gcd->toString() . "\r\n"; // outputs 21 + * ?> + * + * + * @param Math_BigInteger $n + * @return Math_BigInteger + * @access public + */ + function gcd($n) + { + extract($this->extendedGCD($n)); + return $gcd; + } + + /** + * Absolute value. + * + * @return Math_BigInteger + * @access public + */ + function abs() + { + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(); + + switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP: + $temp->value = gmp_abs($this->value); + break; + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH: + $temp->value = (bccomp($this->value, '0', 0) < 0) ? substr($this->value, 1) : $this->value; + break; + default: + $temp->value = $this->value; + } + + return $temp; + } + + /** + * Compares two numbers. + * + * Although one might think !$x->compare($y) means $x != $y, it, in fact, means the opposite. The reason for this is + * demonstrated thusly: + * + * $x > $y: $x->compare($y) > 0 + * $x < $y: $x->compare($y) < 0 + * $x == $y: $x->compare($y) == 0 + * + * Note how the same comparison operator is used. If you want to test for equality, use $x->equals($y). + * + * @param Math_BigInteger $x + * @return Integer < 0 if $this is less than $x; > 0 if $this is greater than $x, and 0 if they are equal. + * @access public + * @see equals() + * @internal Could return $this->subtract($x), but that's not as fast as what we do do. + */ + function compare($y) + { + switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP: + return gmp_cmp($this->value, $y->value); + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH: + return bccomp($this->value, $y->value, 0); + } + + return $this->_compare($this->value, $this->is_negative, $y->value, $y->is_negative); + } + + /** + * Compares two numbers. + * + * @param Array $x_value + * @param Boolean $x_negative + * @param Array $y_value + * @param Boolean $y_negative + * @return Integer + * @see compare() + * @access private + */ + function _compare($x_value, $x_negative, $y_value, $y_negative) + { + if ( $x_negative != $y_negative ) { + return ( !$x_negative && $y_negative ) ? 1 : -1; + } + + $result = $x_negative ? -1 : 1; + + if ( count($x_value) != count($y_value) ) { + return ( count($x_value) > count($y_value) ) ? $result : -$result; + } + $size = max(count($x_value), count($y_value)); + + $x_value = array_pad($x_value, $size, 0); + $y_value = array_pad($y_value, $size, 0); + + for ($i = count($x_value) - 1; $i >= 0; --$i) { + if ($x_value[$i] != $y_value[$i]) { + return ( $x_value[$i] > $y_value[$i] ) ? $result : -$result; + } + } + + return 0; + } + + /** + * Tests the equality of two numbers. + * + * If you need to see if one number is greater than or less than another number, use Math_BigInteger::compare() + * + * @param Math_BigInteger $x + * @return Boolean + * @access public + * @see compare() + */ + function equals($x) + { + switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP: + return gmp_cmp($this->value, $x->value) == 0; + default: + return $this->value === $x->value && $this->is_negative == $x->is_negative; + } + } + + /** + * Set Precision + * + * Some bitwise operations give different results depending on the precision being used. Examples include left + * shift, not, and rotates. + * + * @param Math_BigInteger $x + * @access public + * @return Math_BigInteger + */ + function setPrecision($bits) + { + $this->precision = $bits; + if ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE != MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH ) { + $this->bitmask = new Math_BigInteger(chr((1 << ($bits & 0x7)) - 1) . str_repeat(chr(0xFF), $bits >> 3), 256); + } else { + $this->bitmask = new Math_BigInteger(bcpow('2', $bits, 0)); + } + + $temp = $this->_normalize($this); + $this->value = $temp->value; + } + + /** + * Logical And + * + * @param Math_BigInteger $x + * @access public + * @internal Implemented per a request by Lluis Pamies i Juarez + * @return Math_BigInteger + */ + function bitwise_and($x) + { + switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP: + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(); + $temp->value = gmp_and($this->value, $x->value); + + return $this->_normalize($temp); + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH: + $left = $this->toBytes(); + $right = $x->toBytes(); + + $length = max(strlen($left), strlen($right)); + + $left = str_pad($left, $length, chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT); + $right = str_pad($right, $length, chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT); + + return $this->_normalize(new Math_BigInteger($left & $right, 256)); + } + + $result = $this->copy(); + + $length = min(count($x->value), count($this->value)); + + $result->value = array_slice($result->value, 0, $length); + + for ($i = 0; $i < $length; ++$i) { + $result->value[$i] = $result->value[$i] & $x->value[$i]; + } + + return $this->_normalize($result); + } + + /** + * Logical Or + * + * @param Math_BigInteger $x + * @access public + * @internal Implemented per a request by Lluis Pamies i Juarez + * @return Math_BigInteger + */ + function bitwise_or($x) + { + switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP: + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(); + $temp->value = gmp_or($this->value, $x->value); + + return $this->_normalize($temp); + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH: + $left = $this->toBytes(); + $right = $x->toBytes(); + + $length = max(strlen($left), strlen($right)); + + $left = str_pad($left, $length, chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT); + $right = str_pad($right, $length, chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT); + + return $this->_normalize(new Math_BigInteger($left | $right, 256)); + } + + $length = max(count($this->value), count($x->value)); + $result = $this->copy(); + $result->value = array_pad($result->value, 0, $length); + $x->value = array_pad($x->value, 0, $length); + + for ($i = 0; $i < $length; ++$i) { + $result->value[$i] = $this->value[$i] | $x->value[$i]; + } + + return $this->_normalize($result); + } + + /** + * Logical Exclusive-Or + * + * @param Math_BigInteger $x + * @access public + * @internal Implemented per a request by Lluis Pamies i Juarez + * @return Math_BigInteger + */ + function bitwise_xor($x) + { + switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP: + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(); + $temp->value = gmp_xor($this->value, $x->value); + + return $this->_normalize($temp); + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH: + $left = $this->toBytes(); + $right = $x->toBytes(); + + $length = max(strlen($left), strlen($right)); + + $left = str_pad($left, $length, chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT); + $right = str_pad($right, $length, chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT); + + return $this->_normalize(new Math_BigInteger($left ^ $right, 256)); + } + + $length = max(count($this->value), count($x->value)); + $result = $this->copy(); + $result->value = array_pad($result->value, 0, $length); + $x->value = array_pad($x->value, 0, $length); + + for ($i = 0; $i < $length; ++$i) { + $result->value[$i] = $this->value[$i] ^ $x->value[$i]; + } + + return $this->_normalize($result); + } + + /** + * Logical Not + * + * @access public + * @internal Implemented per a request by Lluis Pamies i Juarez + * @return Math_BigInteger + */ + function bitwise_not() + { + // calculuate "not" without regard to $this->precision + // (will always result in a smaller number. ie. ~1 isn't 1111 1110 - it's 0) + $temp = $this->toBytes(); + $pre_msb = decbin(ord($temp[0])); + $temp = ~$temp; + $msb = decbin(ord($temp[0])); + if (strlen($msb) == 8) { + $msb = substr($msb, strpos($msb, '0')); + } + $temp[0] = chr(bindec($msb)); + + // see if we need to add extra leading 1's + $current_bits = strlen($pre_msb) + 8 * strlen($temp) - 8; + $new_bits = $this->precision - $current_bits; + if ($new_bits <= 0) { + return $this->_normalize(new Math_BigInteger($temp, 256)); + } + + // generate as many leading 1's as we need to. + $leading_ones = chr((1 << ($new_bits & 0x7)) - 1) . str_repeat(chr(0xFF), $new_bits >> 3); + $this->_base256_lshift($leading_ones, $current_bits); + + $temp = str_pad($temp, ceil($this->bits / 8), chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT); + + return $this->_normalize(new Math_BigInteger($leading_ones | $temp, 256)); + } + + /** + * Logical Right Shift + * + * Shifts BigInteger's by $shift bits, effectively dividing by 2**$shift. + * + * @param Integer $shift + * @return Math_BigInteger + * @access public + * @internal The only version that yields any speed increases is the internal version. + */ + function bitwise_rightShift($shift) + { + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(); + + switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP: + static $two; + + if (!isset($two)) { + $two = gmp_init('2'); + } + + $temp->value = gmp_div_q($this->value, gmp_pow($two, $shift)); + + break; + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH: + $temp->value = bcdiv($this->value, bcpow('2', $shift, 0), 0); + + break; + default: // could just replace _lshift with this, but then all _lshift() calls would need to be rewritten + // and I don't want to do that... + $temp->value = $this->value; + $temp->_rshift($shift); + } + + return $this->_normalize($temp); + } + + /** + * Logical Left Shift + * + * Shifts BigInteger's by $shift bits, effectively multiplying by 2**$shift. + * + * @param Integer $shift + * @return Math_BigInteger + * @access public + * @internal The only version that yields any speed increases is the internal version. + */ + function bitwise_leftShift($shift) + { + $temp = new Math_BigInteger(); + + switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP: + static $two; + + if (!isset($two)) { + $two = gmp_init('2'); + } + + $temp->value = gmp_mul($this->value, gmp_pow($two, $shift)); + + break; + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH: + $temp->value = bcmul($this->value, bcpow('2', $shift, 0), 0); + + break; + default: // could just replace _rshift with this, but then all _lshift() calls would need to be rewritten + // and I don't want to do that... + $temp->value = $this->value; + $temp->_lshift($shift); + } + + return $this->_normalize($temp); + } + + /** + * Logical Left Rotate + * + * Instead of the top x bits being dropped they're appended to the shifted bit string. + * + * @param Integer $shift + * @return Math_BigInteger + * @access public + */ + function bitwise_leftRotate($shift) + { + $bits = $this->toBytes(); + + if ($this->precision > 0) { + $precision = $this->precision; + if ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE == MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH ) { + $mask = $this->bitmask->subtract(new Math_BigInteger(1)); + $mask = $mask->toBytes(); + } else { + $mask = $this->bitmask->toBytes(); + } + } else { + $temp = ord($bits[0]); + for ($i = 0; $temp >> $i; ++$i); + $precision = 8 * strlen($bits) - 8 + $i; + $mask = chr((1 << ($precision & 0x7)) - 1) . str_repeat(chr(0xFF), $precision >> 3); + } + + if ($shift < 0) { + $shift+= $precision; + } + $shift%= $precision; + + if (!$shift) { + return $this->copy(); + } + + $left = $this->bitwise_leftShift($shift); + $left = $left->bitwise_and(new Math_BigInteger($mask, 256)); + $right = $this->bitwise_rightShift($precision - $shift); + $result = MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE != MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH ? $left->bitwise_or($right) : $left->add($right); + return $this->_normalize($result); + } + + /** + * Logical Right Rotate + * + * Instead of the bottom x bits being dropped they're prepended to the shifted bit string. + * + * @param Integer $shift + * @return Math_BigInteger + * @access public + */ + function bitwise_rightRotate($shift) + { + return $this->bitwise_leftRotate(-$shift); + } + + /** + * Set random number generator function + * + * $generator should be the name of a random generating function whose first parameter is the minimum + * value and whose second parameter is the maximum value. If this function needs to be seeded, it should + * be seeded prior to calling Math_BigInteger::random() or Math_BigInteger::randomPrime() + * + * If the random generating function is not explicitly set, it'll be assumed to be mt_rand(). + * + * @see random() + * @see randomPrime() + * @param optional String $generator + * @access public + */ + function setRandomGenerator($generator) + { + $this->generator = $generator; + } + + /** + * Generate a random number + * + * @param optional Integer $min + * @param optional Integer $max + * @return Math_BigInteger + * @access public + */ + function random($min = false, $max = false) + { + if ($min === false) { + $min = new Math_BigInteger(0); + } + + if ($max === false) { + $max = new Math_BigInteger(0x7FFFFFFF); + } + + $compare = $max->compare($min); + + if (!$compare) { + return $this->_normalize($min); + } else if ($compare < 0) { + // if $min is bigger then $max, swap $min and $max + $temp = $max; + $max = $min; + $min = $temp; + } + + $generator = $this->generator; + + $max = $max->subtract($min); + $max = ltrim($max->toBytes(), chr(0)); + $size = strlen($max) - 1; + $random = ''; + + $bytes = $size & 1; + for ($i = 0; $i < $bytes; ++$i) { + $random.= chr($generator(0, 255)); + } + + $blocks = $size >> 1; + for ($i = 0; $i < $blocks; ++$i) { + // mt_rand(-2147483648, 0x7FFFFFFF) always produces -2147483648 on some systems + $random.= pack('n', $generator(0, 0xFFFF)); + } + + $temp = new Math_BigInteger($random, 256); + if ($temp->compare(new Math_BigInteger(substr($max, 1), 256)) > 0) { + $random = chr($generator(0, ord($max[0]) - 1)) . $random; + } else { + $random = chr($generator(0, ord($max[0]) )) . $random; + } + + $random = new Math_BigInteger($random, 256); + + return $this->_normalize($random->add($min)); + } + + /** + * Generate a random prime number. + * + * If there's not a prime within the given range, false will be returned. If more than $timeout seconds have elapsed, + * give up and return false. + * + * @param optional Integer $min + * @param optional Integer $max + * @param optional Integer $timeout + * @return Math_BigInteger + * @access public + * @internal See {@link http://www.cacr.math.uwaterloo.ca/hac/about/chap4.pdf#page=15 HAC 4.44}. + */ + function randomPrime($min = false, $max = false, $timeout = false) + { + $compare = $max->compare($min); + + if (!$compare) { + return $min; + } else if ($compare < 0) { + // if $min is bigger then $max, swap $min and $max + $temp = $max; + $max = $min; + $min = $temp; + } + + // gmp_nextprime() requires PHP 5 >= 5.2.0 per . + if ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE == MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP && function_exists('gmp_nextprime') ) { + // we don't rely on Math_BigInteger::random()'s min / max when gmp_nextprime() is being used since this function + // does its own checks on $max / $min when gmp_nextprime() is used. When gmp_nextprime() is not used, however, + // the same $max / $min checks are not performed. + if ($min === false) { + $min = new Math_BigInteger(0); + } + + if ($max === false) { + $max = new Math_BigInteger(0x7FFFFFFF); + } + + $x = $this->random($min, $max); + + $x->value = gmp_nextprime($x->value); + + if ($x->compare($max) <= 0) { + return $x; + } + + $x->value = gmp_nextprime($min->value); + + if ($x->compare($max) <= 0) { + return $x; + } + + return false; + } + + static $one, $two; + if (!isset($one)) { + $one = new Math_BigInteger(1); + $two = new Math_BigInteger(2); + } + + $start = time(); + + $x = $this->random($min, $max); + if ($x->equals($two)) { + return $x; + } + + $x->_make_odd(); + if ($x->compare($max) > 0) { + // if $x > $max then $max is even and if $min == $max then no prime number exists between the specified range + if ($min->equals($max)) { + return false; + } + $x = $min->copy(); + $x->_make_odd(); + } + + $initial_x = $x->copy(); + + while (true) { + if ($timeout !== false && time() - $start > $timeout) { + return false; + } + + if ($x->isPrime()) { + return $x; + } + + $x = $x->add($two); + + if ($x->compare($max) > 0) { + $x = $min->copy(); + if ($x->equals($two)) { + return $x; + } + $x->_make_odd(); + } + + if ($x->equals($initial_x)) { + return false; + } + } + } + + /** + * Make the current number odd + * + * If the current number is odd it'll be unchanged. If it's even, one will be added to it. + * + * @see randomPrime() + * @access private + */ + function _make_odd() + { + switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP: + gmp_setbit($this->value, 0); + break; + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH: + if ($this->value[strlen($this->value) - 1] % 2 == 0) { + $this->value = bcadd($this->value, '1'); + } + break; + default: + $this->value[0] |= 1; + } + } + + /** + * Checks a numer to see if it's prime + * + * Assuming the $t parameter is not set, this function has an error rate of 2**-80. The main motivation for the + * $t parameter is distributability. Math_BigInteger::randomPrime() can be distributed accross multiple pageloads + * on a website instead of just one. + * + * @param optional Integer $t + * @return Boolean + * @access public + * @internal Uses the + * {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miller%E2%80%93Rabin_primality_test Miller-Rabin primality test}. See + * {@link http://www.cacr.math.uwaterloo.ca/hac/about/chap4.pdf#page=8 HAC 4.24}. + */ + function isPrime($t = false) + { + $length = strlen($this->toBytes()); + + if (!$t) { + // see HAC 4.49 "Note (controlling the error probability)" + if ($length >= 163) { $t = 2; } // floor(1300 / 8) + else if ($length >= 106) { $t = 3; } // floor( 850 / 8) + else if ($length >= 81 ) { $t = 4; } // floor( 650 / 8) + else if ($length >= 68 ) { $t = 5; } // floor( 550 / 8) + else if ($length >= 56 ) { $t = 6; } // floor( 450 / 8) + else if ($length >= 50 ) { $t = 7; } // floor( 400 / 8) + else if ($length >= 43 ) { $t = 8; } // floor( 350 / 8) + else if ($length >= 37 ) { $t = 9; } // floor( 300 / 8) + else if ($length >= 31 ) { $t = 12; } // floor( 250 / 8) + else if ($length >= 25 ) { $t = 15; } // floor( 200 / 8) + else if ($length >= 18 ) { $t = 18; } // floor( 150 / 8) + else { $t = 27; } + } + + // ie. gmp_testbit($this, 0) + // ie. isEven() or !isOdd() + switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP: + return gmp_prob_prime($this->value, $t) != 0; + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH: + if ($this->value === '2') { + return true; + } + if ($this->value[strlen($this->value) - 1] % 2 == 0) { + return false; + } + break; + default: + if ($this->value == array(2)) { + return true; + } + if (~$this->value[0] & 1) { + return false; + } + } + + static $primes, $zero, $one, $two; + + if (!isset($primes)) { + $primes = array( + 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, + 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113, 127, 131, 137, + 139, 149, 151, 157, 163, 167, 173, 179, 181, 191, 193, 197, 199, 211, 223, 227, + 229, 233, 239, 241, 251, 257, 263, 269, 271, 277, 281, 283, 293, 307, 311, 313, + 317, 331, 337, 347, 349, 353, 359, 367, 373, 379, 383, 389, 397, 401, 409, 419, + 421, 431, 433, 439, 443, 449, 457, 461, 463, 467, 479, 487, 491, 499, 503, 509, + 521, 523, 541, 547, 557, 563, 569, 571, 577, 587, 593, 599, 601, 607, 613, 617, + 619, 631, 641, 643, 647, 653, 659, 661, 673, 677, 683, 691, 701, 709, 719, 727, + 733, 739, 743, 751, 757, 761, 769, 773, 787, 797, 809, 811, 821, 823, 827, 829, + 839, 853, 857, 859, 863, 877, 881, 883, 887, 907, 911, 919, 929, 937, 941, 947, + 953, 967, 971, 977, 983, 991, 997 + ); + + if ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE != MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_INTERNAL ) { + for ($i = 0; $i < count($primes); ++$i) { + $primes[$i] = new Math_BigInteger($primes[$i]); + } + } + + $zero = new Math_BigInteger(); + $one = new Math_BigInteger(1); + $two = new Math_BigInteger(2); + } + + if ($this->equals($one)) { + return false; + } + + // see HAC 4.4.1 "Random search for probable primes" + if ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE != MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_INTERNAL ) { + foreach ($primes as $prime) { + list(, $r) = $this->divide($prime); + if ($r->equals($zero)) { + return $this->equals($prime); + } + } + } else { + $value = $this->value; + foreach ($primes as $prime) { + list(, $r) = $this->_divide_digit($value, $prime); + if (!$r) { + return count($value) == 1 && $value[0] == $prime; + } + } + } + + $n = $this->copy(); + $n_1 = $n->subtract($one); + $n_2 = $n->subtract($two); + + $r = $n_1->copy(); + $r_value = $r->value; + // ie. $s = gmp_scan1($n, 0) and $r = gmp_div_q($n, gmp_pow(gmp_init('2'), $s)); + if ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE == MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH ) { + $s = 0; + // if $n was 1, $r would be 0 and this would be an infinite loop, hence our $this->equals($one) check earlier + while ($r->value[strlen($r->value) - 1] % 2 == 0) { + $r->value = bcdiv($r->value, '2', 0); + ++$s; + } + } else { + for ($i = 0, $r_length = count($r_value); $i < $r_length; ++$i) { + $temp = ~$r_value[$i] & 0xFFFFFF; + for ($j = 1; ($temp >> $j) & 1; ++$j); + if ($j != 25) { + break; + } + } + $s = 26 * $i + $j - 1; + $r->_rshift($s); + } + + for ($i = 0; $i < $t; ++$i) { + $a = $this->random($two, $n_2); + $y = $a->modPow($r, $n); + + if (!$y->equals($one) && !$y->equals($n_1)) { + for ($j = 1; $j < $s && !$y->equals($n_1); ++$j) { + $y = $y->modPow($two, $n); + if ($y->equals($one)) { + return false; + } + } + + if (!$y->equals($n_1)) { + return false; + } + } + } + return true; + } + + /** + * Logical Left Shift + * + * Shifts BigInteger's by $shift bits. + * + * @param Integer $shift + * @access private + */ + function _lshift($shift) + { + if ( $shift == 0 ) { + return; + } + + $num_digits = (int) ($shift / 26); + $shift %= 26; + $shift = 1 << $shift; + + $carry = 0; + + for ($i = 0; $i < count($this->value); ++$i) { + $temp = $this->value[$i] * $shift + $carry; + $carry = (int) ($temp / 0x4000000); + $this->value[$i] = (int) ($temp - $carry * 0x4000000); + } + + if ( $carry ) { + $this->value[] = $carry; + } + + while ($num_digits--) { + array_unshift($this->value, 0); + } + } + + /** + * Logical Right Shift + * + * Shifts BigInteger's by $shift bits. + * + * @param Integer $shift + * @access private + */ + function _rshift($shift) + { + if ($shift == 0) { + return; + } + + $num_digits = (int) ($shift / 26); + $shift %= 26; + $carry_shift = 26 - $shift; + $carry_mask = (1 << $shift) - 1; + + if ( $num_digits ) { + $this->value = array_slice($this->value, $num_digits); + } + + $carry = 0; + + for ($i = count($this->value) - 1; $i >= 0; --$i) { + $temp = $this->value[$i] >> $shift | $carry; + $carry = ($this->value[$i] & $carry_mask) << $carry_shift; + $this->value[$i] = $temp; + } + + $this->value = $this->_trim($this->value); + } + + /** + * Normalize + * + * Removes leading zeros and truncates (if necessary) to maintain the appropriate precision + * + * @param Math_BigInteger + * @return Math_BigInteger + * @see _trim() + * @access private + */ + function _normalize($result) + { + $result->precision = $this->precision; + $result->bitmask = $this->bitmask; + + switch ( MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE ) { + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_GMP: + if (!empty($result->bitmask->value)) { + $result->value = gmp_and($result->value, $result->bitmask->value); + } + + return $result; + case MATH_BIGINTEGER_MODE_BCMATH: + if (!empty($result->bitmask->value)) { + $result->value = bcmod($result->value, $result->bitmask->value); + } + + return $result; + } + + $value = &$result->value; + + if ( !count($value) ) { + return $result; + } + + $value = $this->_trim($value); + + if (!empty($result->bitmask->value)) { + $length = min(count($value), count($this->bitmask->value)); + $value = array_slice($value, 0, $length); + + for ($i = 0; $i < $length; ++$i) { + $value[$i] = $value[$i] & $this->bitmask->value[$i]; + } + } + + return $result; + } + + /** + * Trim + * + * Removes leading zeros + * + * @return Math_BigInteger + * @access private + */ + function _trim($value) + { + for ($i = count($value) - 1; $i >= 0; --$i) { + if ( $value[$i] ) { + break; + } + unset($value[$i]); + } + + return $value; + } + + /** + * Array Repeat + * + * @param $input Array + * @param $multiplier mixed + * @return Array + * @access private + */ + function _array_repeat($input, $multiplier) + { + return ($multiplier) ? array_fill(0, $multiplier, $input) : array(); + } + + /** + * Logical Left Shift + * + * Shifts binary strings $shift bits, essentially multiplying by 2**$shift. + * + * @param $x String + * @param $shift Integer + * @return String + * @access private + */ + function _base256_lshift(&$x, $shift) + { + if ($shift == 0) { + return; + } + + $num_bytes = $shift >> 3; // eg. floor($shift/8) + $shift &= 7; // eg. $shift % 8 + + $carry = 0; + for ($i = strlen($x) - 1; $i >= 0; --$i) { + $temp = ord($x[$i]) << $shift | $carry; + $x[$i] = chr($temp); + $carry = $temp >> 8; + } + $carry = ($carry != 0) ? chr($carry) : ''; + $x = $carry . $x . str_repeat(chr(0), $num_bytes); + } + + /** + * Logical Right Shift + * + * Shifts binary strings $shift bits, essentially dividing by 2**$shift and returning the remainder. + * + * @param $x String + * @param $shift Integer + * @return String + * @access private + */ + function _base256_rshift(&$x, $shift) + { + if ($shift == 0) { + $x = ltrim($x, chr(0)); + return ''; + } + + $num_bytes = $shift >> 3; // eg. floor($shift/8) + $shift &= 7; // eg. $shift % 8 + + $remainder = ''; + if ($num_bytes) { + $start = $num_bytes > strlen($x) ? -strlen($x) : -$num_bytes; + $remainder = substr($x, $start); + $x = substr($x, 0, -$num_bytes); + } + + $carry = 0; + $carry_shift = 8 - $shift; + for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($x); ++$i) { + $temp = (ord($x[$i]) >> $shift) | $carry; + $carry = (ord($x[$i]) << $carry_shift) & 0xFF; + $x[$i] = chr($temp); + } + $x = ltrim($x, chr(0)); + + $remainder = chr($carry >> $carry_shift) . $remainder; + + return ltrim($remainder, chr(0)); + } + + // one quirk about how the following functions are implemented is that PHP defines N to be an unsigned long + // at 32-bits, while java's longs are 64-bits. + + /** + * Converts 32-bit integers to bytes. + * + * @param Integer $x + * @return String + * @access private + */ + function _int2bytes($x) + { + return ltrim(pack('N', $x), chr(0)); + } + + /** + * Converts bytes to 32-bit integers + * + * @param String $x + * @return Integer + * @access private + */ + function _bytes2int($x) + { + $temp = unpack('Nint', str_pad($x, 4, chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT)); + return $temp['int']; + } +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/phpsec/Net/SFTP.php b/phpsec/Net/SFTP.php new file mode 100644 index 000000000..06812ada3 --- /dev/null +++ b/phpsec/Net/SFTP.php @@ -0,0 +1,1461 @@ + + * login('username', 'password')) { + * exit('Login Failed'); + * } + * + * echo $sftp->pwd() . "\r\n"; + * $sftp->put('filename.ext', 'hello, world!'); + * print_r($sftp->nlist()); + * ?> + * + * + * LICENSE: This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * Lesser General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, + * MA 02111-1307 USA + * + * @category Net + * @package Net_SFTP + * @author Jim Wigginton + * @copyright MMIX Jim Wigginton + * @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.txt + * @version $Id: SFTP.php,v 1.21 2010/04/09 02:31:34 terrafrost Exp $ + * @link http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net + */ + +/** + * Include Net_SSH2 + */ +require_once('Net/SSH2.php'); + +/**#@+ + * @access public + * @see Net_SFTP::getLog() + */ +/** + * Returns the message numbers + */ +define('NET_SFTP_LOG_SIMPLE', NET_SSH2_LOG_SIMPLE); +/** + * Returns the message content + */ +define('NET_SFTP_LOG_COMPLEX', NET_SSH2_LOG_COMPLEX); +/**#@-*/ + +/** + * SFTP channel constant + * + * Net_SSH2::exec() uses 0 and Net_SSH2::interactiveRead() / Net_SSH2::interactiveWrite() use 1. + * + * @see Net_SSH2::_send_channel_packet() + * @see Net_SSH2::_get_channel_packet() + * @access private + */ +define('NET_SFTP_CHANNEL', 2); + +/**#@+ + * @access public + * @see Net_SFTP::put() + */ +/** + * Reads data from a local file. + */ +define('NET_SFTP_LOCAL_FILE', 1); +/** + * Reads data from a string. + */ +define('NET_SFTP_STRING', 2); +/**#@-*/ + +/** + * Pure-PHP implementations of SFTP. + * + * @author Jim Wigginton + * @version 0.1.0 + * @access public + * @package Net_SFTP + */ +class Net_SFTP extends Net_SSH2 { + /** + * Packet Types + * + * @see Net_SFTP::Net_SFTP() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $packet_types = array(); + + /** + * Status Codes + * + * @see Net_SFTP::Net_SFTP() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $status_codes = array(); + + /** + * The Request ID + * + * The request ID exists in the off chance that a packet is sent out-of-order. Of course, this library doesn't support + * concurrent actions, so it's somewhat academic, here. + * + * @var Integer + * @see Net_SFTP::_send_sftp_packet() + * @access private + */ + var $request_id = false; + + /** + * The Packet Type + * + * The request ID exists in the off chance that a packet is sent out-of-order. Of course, this library doesn't support + * concurrent actions, so it's somewhat academic, here. + * + * @var Integer + * @see Net_SFTP::_get_sftp_packet() + * @access private + */ + var $packet_type = -1; + + /** + * Packet Buffer + * + * @var String + * @see Net_SFTP::_get_sftp_packet() + * @access private + */ + var $packet_buffer = ''; + + /** + * Extensions supported by the server + * + * @var Array + * @see Net_SFTP::_initChannel() + * @access private + */ + var $extensions = array(); + + /** + * Server SFTP version + * + * @var Integer + * @see Net_SFTP::_initChannel() + * @access private + */ + var $version; + + /** + * Current working directory + * + * @var String + * @see Net_SFTP::_realpath() + * @see Net_SFTP::chdir() + * @access private + */ + var $pwd = false; + + /** + * Packet Type Log + * + * @see Net_SFTP::getLog() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $packet_type_log = array(); + + /** + * Packet Log + * + * @see Net_SFTP::getLog() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $packet_log = array(); + + /** + * Error information + * + * @see Net_SFTP::getSFTPErrors() + * @see Net_SFTP::getLastSFTPError() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $errors = array(); + + /** + * Default Constructor. + * + * Connects to an SFTP server + * + * @param String $host + * @param optional Integer $port + * @param optional Integer $timeout + * @return Net_SFTP + * @access public + */ + function Net_SFTP($host, $port = 22, $timeout = 10) + { + parent::Net_SSH2($host, $port, $timeout); + $this->packet_types = array( + 1 => 'NET_SFTP_INIT', + 2 => 'NET_SFTP_VERSION', + /* the format of SSH_FXP_OPEN changed between SFTPv4 and SFTPv5+: + SFTPv5+: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-13#section-8.1.1 + pre-SFTPv5 : http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-04#section-6.3 */ + 3 => 'NET_SFTP_OPEN', + 4 => 'NET_SFTP_CLOSE', + 5 => 'NET_SFTP_READ', + 6 => 'NET_SFTP_WRITE', + 8 => 'NET_SFTP_FSTAT', + 9 => 'NET_SFTP_SETSTAT', + 11 => 'NET_SFTP_OPENDIR', + 12 => 'NET_SFTP_READDIR', + 13 => 'NET_SFTP_REMOVE', + 14 => 'NET_SFTP_MKDIR', + 15 => 'NET_SFTP_RMDIR', + 16 => 'NET_SFTP_REALPATH', + 17 => 'NET_SFTP_STAT', + /* the format of SSH_FXP_RENAME changed between SFTPv4 and SFTPv5+: + SFTPv5+: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-13#section-8.3 + pre-SFTPv5 : http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-04#section-6.5 */ + 18 => 'NET_SFTP_RENAME', + + 101=> 'NET_SFTP_STATUS', + 102=> 'NET_SFTP_HANDLE', + /* the format of SSH_FXP_NAME changed between SFTPv3 and SFTPv4+: + SFTPv4+: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-13#section-9.4 + pre-SFTPv4 : http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-02#section-7 */ + 103=> 'NET_SFTP_DATA', + 104=> 'NET_SFTP_NAME', + 105=> 'NET_SFTP_ATTRS', + + 200=> 'NET_SFTP_EXTENDED' + ); + $this->status_codes = array( + 0 => 'NET_SFTP_STATUS_OK', + 1 => 'NET_SFTP_STATUS_EOF', + 2 => 'NET_SFTP_STATUS_NO_SUCH_FILE', + 3 => 'NET_SFTP_STATUS_PERMISSION_DENIED', + 4 => 'NET_SFTP_STATUS_FAILURE', + 5 => 'NET_SFTP_STATUS_BAD_MESSAGE', + 6 => 'NET_SFTP_STATUS_NO_CONNECTION', + 7 => 'NET_SFTP_STATUS_CONNECTION_LOST', + 8 => 'NET_SFTP_STATUS_OP_UNSUPPORTED' + ); + // http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-13#section-7.1 + // the order, in this case, matters quite a lot - see Net_SFTP::_parseAttributes() to understand why + $this->attributes = array( + 0x00000001 => 'NET_SFTP_ATTR_SIZE', + 0x00000002 => 'NET_SFTP_ATTR_UIDGID', // defined in SFTPv3, removed in SFTPv4+ + 0x00000004 => 'NET_SFTP_ATTR_PERMISSIONS', + 0x00000008 => 'NET_SFTP_ATTR_ACCESSTIME', + -1 => 'NET_SFTP_ATTR_EXTENDED' // unpack('N', "\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF") == array(1 => int(-1)) + ); + // http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-04#section-6.3 + // the flag definitions change somewhat in SFTPv5+. if SFTPv5+ support is added to this library, maybe name + // the array for that $this->open5_flags and similarily alter the constant names. + $this->open_flags = array( + 0x00000001 => 'NET_SFTP_OPEN_READ', + 0x00000002 => 'NET_SFTP_OPEN_WRITE', + 0x00000008 => 'NET_SFTP_OPEN_CREATE', + 0x00000010 => 'NET_SFTP_OPEN_TRUNCATE' + ); + $this->_define_array( + $this->packet_types, + $this->status_codes, + $this->attributes, + $this->open_flags + ); + } + + /** + * Login + * + * @param String $username + * @param optional String $password + * @return Boolean + * @access public + */ + function login($username, $password = '') + { + if (!parent::login($username, $password)) { + return false; + } + + $this->window_size_client_to_server[NET_SFTP_CHANNEL] = $this->window_size; + + $packet = pack('CNa*N3', + NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN, strlen('session'), 'session', NET_SFTP_CHANNEL, $this->window_size, 0x4000); + + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet)) { + return false; + } + + $this->channel_status[NET_SFTP_CHANNEL] = NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN; + + $response = $this->_get_channel_packet(NET_SFTP_CHANNEL); + if ($response === false) { + return false; + } + + $packet = pack('CNNa*CNa*', + NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST, $this->server_channels[NET_SFTP_CHANNEL], strlen('subsystem'), 'subsystem', 1, strlen('sftp'), 'sftp'); + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet)) { + return false; + } + + $this->channel_status[NET_SFTP_CHANNEL] = NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST; + + $response = $this->_get_channel_packet(NET_SFTP_CHANNEL); + if ($response === false) { + return false; + } + + $this->channel_status[NET_SFTP_CHANNEL] = NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA; + + if (!$this->_send_sftp_packet(NET_SFTP_INIT, "\0\0\0\3")) { + return false; + } + + $response = $this->_get_sftp_packet(); + if ($this->packet_type != NET_SFTP_VERSION) { + user_error('Expected SSH_FXP_VERSION', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + extract(unpack('Nversion', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + $this->version = $version; + while (!empty($response)) { + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + $key = $this->_string_shift($response, $length); + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + $value = $this->_string_shift($response, $length); + $this->extensions[$key] = $value; + } + + /* + SFTPv4+ defines a 'newline' extension. SFTPv3 seems to have unofficial support for it via 'newline@vandyke.com', + however, I'm not sure what 'newline@vandyke.com' is supposed to do (the fact that it's unofficial means that it's + not in the official SFTPv3 specs) and 'newline@vandyke.com' / 'newline' are likely not drop-in substitutes for + one another due to the fact that 'newline' comes with a SSH_FXF_TEXT bitmask whereas it seems unlikely that + 'newline@vandyke.com' would. + */ + /* + if (isset($this->extensions['newline@vandyke.com'])) { + $this->extensions['newline'] = $this->extensions['newline@vandyke.com']; + unset($this->extensions['newline@vandyke.com']); + } + */ + + $this->request_id = 1; + + /* + A Note on SFTPv4/5/6 support: + states the following: + + "If the client wishes to interoperate with servers that support noncontiguous version + numbers it SHOULD send '3'" + + Given that the server only sends its version number after the client has already done so, the above + seems to be suggesting that v3 should be the default version. This makes sense given that v3 is the + most popular. + + states the following; + + "If the server did not send the "versions" extension, or the version-from-list was not included, the + server MAY send a status response describing the failure, but MUST then close the channel without + processing any further requests." + + So what do you do if you have a client whose initial SSH_FXP_INIT packet says it implements v3 and + a server whose initial SSH_FXP_VERSION reply says it implements v4 and only v4? If it only implements + v4, the "versions" extension is likely not going to have been sent so version re-negotiation as discussed + in draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-13 would be quite impossible. As such, what Net_SFTP would do is close the + channel and reopen it with a new and updated SSH_FXP_INIT packet. + */ + if ($this->version != 3) { + return false; + } + + $this->pwd = $this->_realpath('.'); + + return true; + } + + /** + * Returns the current directory name + * + * @return Mixed + * @access public + */ + function pwd() + { + return $this->pwd; + } + + /** + * Canonicalize the Server-Side Path Name + * + * SFTP doesn't provide a mechanism by which the current working directory can be changed, so we'll emulate it. Returns + * the absolute (canonicalized) path. If $mode is set to NET_SFTP_CONFIRM_DIR (as opposed to NET_SFTP_CONFIRM_NONE, + * which is what it is set to by default), false is returned if $dir is not a valid directory. + * + * @see Net_SFTP::chdir() + * @param String $dir + * @param optional Integer $mode + * @return Mixed + * @access private + */ + function _realpath($dir) + { + /* + "This protocol represents file names as strings. File names are + assumed to use the slash ('/') character as a directory separator. + + File names starting with a slash are "absolute", and are relative to + the root of the file system. Names starting with any other character + are relative to the user's default directory (home directory). Note + that identifying the user is assumed to take place outside of this + protocol." + + -- http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-13#section-6 + */ + $file = ''; + if ($this->pwd !== false) { + // if the SFTP server returned the canonicalized path even for non-existant files this wouldn't be necessary + // on OpenSSH it isn't necessary but on other SFTP servers it is. that and since the specs say nothing on + // the subject, we'll go ahead and work around it with the following. + if ($dir[strlen($dir) - 1] != '/') { + $file = basename($dir); + $dir = dirname($dir); + } + + if ($dir == '.' || $dir == $this->pwd) { + return $this->pwd . $file; + } + + if ($dir[0] != '/') { + $dir = $this->pwd . '/' . $dir; + } + // on the surface it seems like maybe resolving a path beginning with / is unnecessary, but such paths + // can contain .'s and ..'s just like any other. we could parse those out as appropriate or we can let + // the server do it. we'll do the latter. + } + + /* + that SSH_FXP_REALPATH returns SSH_FXP_NAME does not necessarily mean that anything actually exists at the + specified path. generally speaking, no attributes are returned with this particular SSH_FXP_NAME packet + regardless of whether or not a file actually exists. and in SFTPv3, the longname field and the filename + field match for this particular SSH_FXP_NAME packet. for other SSH_FXP_NAME packets, this will likely + not be the case, but for this one, it is. + */ + // http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-13#section-8.9 + if (!$this->_send_sftp_packet(NET_SFTP_REALPATH, pack('Na*', strlen($dir), $dir))) { + return false; + } + + $response = $this->_get_sftp_packet(); + switch ($this->packet_type) { + case NET_SFTP_NAME: + // although SSH_FXP_NAME is implemented differently in SFTPv3 than it is in SFTPv4+, the following + // should work on all SFTP versions since the only part of the SSH_FXP_NAME packet the following looks + // at is the first part and that part is defined the same in SFTP versions 3 through 6. + $this->_string_shift($response, 4); // skip over the count - it should be 1, anyway + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + $realpath = $this->_string_shift($response, $length); + break; + case NET_SFTP_STATUS: + extract(unpack('Nstatus/Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 8))); + $this->sftp_errors[] = $this->status_codes[$status] . ': ' . $this->_string_shift($response, $length); + return false; + default: + user_error('Expected SSH_FXP_NAME or SSH_FXP_STATUS', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + // if $this->pwd isn't set than the only thing $realpath could be is for '.', which is pretty much guaranteed to + // be a bonafide directory + return $realpath . '/' . $file; + } + + /** + * Changes the current directory + * + * @param String $dir + * @return Boolean + * @access public + */ + function chdir($dir) + { + if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_LOGIN)) { + return false; + } + + if ($dir[strlen($dir) - 1] != '/') { + $dir.= '/'; + } + $dir = $this->_realpath($dir); + + // confirm that $dir is, in fact, a valid directory + if (!$this->_send_sftp_packet(NET_SFTP_OPENDIR, pack('Na*', strlen($dir), $dir))) { + return false; + } + + // see Net_SFTP::nlist() for a more thorough explanation of the following + $response = $this->_get_sftp_packet(); + switch ($this->packet_type) { + case NET_SFTP_HANDLE: + $handle = substr($response, 4); + break; + case NET_SFTP_STATUS: + extract(unpack('Nstatus/Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 8))); + $this->sftp_errors[] = $this->status_codes[$status] . ': ' . $this->_string_shift($response, $length); + return false; + default: + user_error('Expected SSH_FXP_HANDLE or SSH_FXP_STATUS', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + if (!$this->_send_sftp_packet(NET_SFTP_CLOSE, pack('Na*', strlen($handle), $handle))) { + return false; + } + + $response = $this->_get_sftp_packet(); + if ($this->packet_type != NET_SFTP_STATUS) { + user_error('Expected SSH_FXP_STATUS', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + extract(unpack('Nstatus', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + if ($status != NET_SFTP_STATUS_OK) { + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + $this->sftp_errors[] = $this->status_codes[$status] . ': ' . $this->_string_shift($response, $length); + return false; + } + + $this->pwd = $dir; + return true; + } + + /** + * Returns a list of files in the given directory + * + * @param optional String $dir + * @return Mixed + * @access public + */ + function nlist($dir = '.') + { + return $this->_list($dir, false); + } + + /** + * Returns a list of files in the given directory + * + * @param optional String $dir + * @return Mixed + * @access public + */ + function rawlist($dir = '.') + { + return $this->_list($dir, true); + } + + function _list($dir, $raw = true) + { + if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_LOGIN)) { + return false; + } + + $dir = $this->_realpath($dir); + if ($dir === false) { + return false; + } + + // http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-13#section-8.1.2 + if (!$this->_send_sftp_packet(NET_SFTP_OPENDIR, pack('Na*', strlen($dir), $dir))) { + return false; + } + + $response = $this->_get_sftp_packet(); + switch ($this->packet_type) { + case NET_SFTP_HANDLE: + // http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-13#section-9.2 + // since 'handle' is the last field in the SSH_FXP_HANDLE packet, we'll just remove the first four bytes that + // represent the length of the string and leave it at that + $handle = substr($response, 4); + break; + case NET_SFTP_STATUS: + // presumably SSH_FX_NO_SUCH_FILE or SSH_FX_PERMISSION_DENIED + extract(unpack('Nstatus/Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 8))); + $this->sftp_errors[] = $this->status_codes[$status] . ': ' . $this->_string_shift($response, $length); + return false; + default: + user_error('Expected SSH_FXP_HANDLE or SSH_FXP_STATUS', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + $contents = array(); + while (true) { + // http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-13#section-8.2.2 + // why multiple SSH_FXP_READDIR packets would be sent when the response to a single one can span arbitrarily many + // SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA messages is not known to me. + if (!$this->_send_sftp_packet(NET_SFTP_READDIR, pack('Na*', strlen($handle), $handle))) { + return false; + } + + $response = $this->_get_sftp_packet(); + switch ($this->packet_type) { + case NET_SFTP_NAME: + extract(unpack('Ncount', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) { + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + $shortname = $this->_string_shift($response, $length); + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + $this->_string_shift($response, $length); // SFTPv4+ drop this field - the "longname" field + $attributes = $this->_parseAttributes($response); // we also don't care about the attributes + if (!$raw) { + $contents[] = $shortname; + } else { + $contents[$shortname] = $attributes; + } + // SFTPv6 has an optional boolean end-of-list field, but we'll ignore that, since the + // final SSH_FXP_STATUS packet should tell us that, already. + } + break; + case NET_SFTP_STATUS: + extract(unpack('Nstatus', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + if ($status != NET_SFTP_STATUS_EOF) { + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + $this->sftp_errors[] = $this->status_codes[$status] . ': ' . $this->_string_shift($response, $length); + return false; + } + break 2; + default: + user_error('Expected SSH_FXP_NAME or SSH_FXP_STATUS', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + } + + if (!$this->_send_sftp_packet(NET_SFTP_CLOSE, pack('Na*', strlen($handle), $handle))) { + return false; + } + + // "The client MUST release all resources associated with the handle regardless of the status." + // -- http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-13#section-8.1.3 + $response = $this->_get_sftp_packet(); + if ($this->packet_type != NET_SFTP_STATUS) { + user_error('Expected SSH_FXP_STATUS', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + extract(unpack('Nstatus', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + if ($status != NET_SFTP_STATUS_OK) { + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + $this->sftp_errors[] = $this->status_codes[$status] . ': ' . $this->_string_shift($response, $length); + return false; + } + + return $contents; + } + + /** + * Returns the file size, in bytes, or false, on failure + * + * Files larger than 4GB will show up as being exactly 4GB. + * + * @param optional String $dir + * @return Mixed + * @access public + */ + function size($filename) + { + if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_LOGIN)) { + return false; + } + + $filename = $this->_realpath($filename); + if ($filename === false) { + return false; + } + + // SFTPv4+ adds an additional 32-bit integer field - flags - to the following: + $packet = pack('Na*', strlen($filename), $filename); + if (!$this->_send_sftp_packet(NET_SFTP_STAT, $packet)) { + return false; + } + + $response = $this->_get_sftp_packet(); + switch ($this->packet_type) { + case NET_SFTP_ATTRS: + $attrs = $this->_parseAttributes($response); + return $attrs['size']; + case NET_SFTP_STATUS: + extract(unpack('Nstatus/Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 8))); + $this->sftp_errors[] = $this->status_codes[$status] . ': ' . $this->_string_shift($response, $length); + return false; + } + + user_error('Expected SSH_FXP_ATTRS or SSH_FXP_STATUS', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + /** + * Set permissions on a file. + * + * Returns the new file permissions on success or FALSE on error. + * + * @param Integer $mode + * @param String $filename + * @return Mixed + * @access public + */ + function chmod($mode, $filename) + { + if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_LOGIN)) { + return false; + } + + $filename = $this->_realpath($filename); + if ($filename === false) { + return false; + } + + // SFTPv4+ has an additional byte field - type - that would need to be sent, as well. setting it to + // SSH_FILEXFER_TYPE_UNKNOWN might work. if not, we'd have to do an SSH_FXP_STAT before doing an SSH_FXP_SETSTAT. + $attr = pack('N2', NET_SFTP_ATTR_PERMISSIONS, $mode & 07777); + if (!$this->_send_sftp_packet(NET_SFTP_SETSTAT, pack('Na*a*', strlen($filename), $filename, $attr))) { + return false; + } + + /* + "Because some systems must use separate system calls to set various attributes, it is possible that a failure + response will be returned, but yet some of the attributes may be have been successfully modified. If possible, + servers SHOULD avoid this situation; however, clients MUST be aware that this is possible." + + -- http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-13#section-8.6 + */ + $response = $this->_get_sftp_packet(); + if ($this->packet_type != NET_SFTP_STATUS) { + user_error('Expected SSH_FXP_STATUS', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + extract(unpack('Nstatus', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + if ($status != NET_SFTP_STATUS_EOF) { + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + $this->sftp_errors[] = $this->status_codes[$status] . ': ' . $this->_string_shift($response, $length); + } + + // rather than return what the permissions *should* be, we'll return what they actually are. this will also + // tell us if the file actually exists. + // incidentally, SFTPv4+ adds an additional 32-bit integer field - flags - to the following: + $packet = pack('Na*', strlen($filename), $filename); + if (!$this->_send_sftp_packet(NET_SFTP_STAT, $packet)) { + return false; + } + + $response = $this->_get_sftp_packet(); + switch ($this->packet_type) { + case NET_SFTP_ATTRS: + $attrs = $this->_parseAttributes($response); + return $attrs['permissions']; + case NET_SFTP_STATUS: + extract(unpack('Nstatus/Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 8))); + $this->sftp_errors[] = $this->status_codes[$status] . ': ' . $this->_string_shift($response, $length); + return false; + } + + user_error('Expected SSH_FXP_ATTRS or SSH_FXP_STATUS', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + /** + * Creates a directory. + * + * @param String $dir + * @return Boolean + * @access public + */ + function mkdir($dir) + { + if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_LOGIN)) { + return false; + } + + $dir = $this->_realpath(rtrim($dir, '/')); + if ($dir === false) { + return false; + } + + // by not providing any permissions, hopefully the server will use the logged in users umask - their + // default permissions. + if (!$this->_send_sftp_packet(NET_SFTP_MKDIR, pack('Na*N', strlen($dir), $dir, 0))) { + return false; + } + + $response = $this->_get_sftp_packet(); + if ($this->packet_type != NET_SFTP_STATUS) { + user_error('Expected SSH_FXP_STATUS', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + extract(unpack('Nstatus', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + if ($status != NET_SFTP_STATUS_OK) { + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + $this->sftp_errors[] = $this->status_codes[$status] . ': ' . $this->_string_shift($response, $length); + return false; + } + + return true; + } + + /** + * Removes a directory. + * + * @param String $dir + * @return Boolean + * @access public + */ + function rmdir($dir) + { + if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_LOGIN)) { + return false; + } + + $dir = $this->_realpath($dir); + if ($dir === false) { + return false; + } + + if (!$this->_send_sftp_packet(NET_SFTP_RMDIR, pack('Na*', strlen($dir), $dir))) { + return false; + } + + $response = $this->_get_sftp_packet(); + if ($this->packet_type != NET_SFTP_STATUS) { + user_error('Expected SSH_FXP_STATUS', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + extract(unpack('Nstatus', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + if ($status != NET_SFTP_STATUS_OK) { + // presumably SSH_FX_NO_SUCH_FILE or SSH_FX_PERMISSION_DENIED? + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + $this->sftp_errors[] = $this->status_codes[$status] . ': ' . $this->_string_shift($response, $length); + return false; + } + + return true; + } + + /** + * Uploads a file to the SFTP server. + * + * By default, Net_SFTP::put() does not read from the local filesystem. $data is dumped directly into $remote_file. + * So, for example, if you set $data to 'filename.ext' and then do Net_SFTP::get(), you will get a file, twelve bytes + * long, containing 'filename.ext' as its contents. + * + * Setting $mode to NET_SFTP_LOCAL_FILE will change the above behavior. With NET_SFTP_LOCAL_FILE, $remote_file will + * contain as many bytes as filename.ext does on your local filesystem. If your filename.ext is 1MB then that is how + * large $remote_file will be, as well. + * + * Currently, only binary mode is supported. As such, if the line endings need to be adjusted, you will need to take + * care of that, yourself. + * + * @param String $remote_file + * @param String $data + * @param optional Integer $flags + * @return Boolean + * @access public + * @internal ASCII mode for SFTPv4/5/6 can be supported by adding a new function - Net_SFTP::setMode(). + */ + function put($remote_file, $data, $mode = NET_SFTP_STRING) + { + if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_LOGIN)) { + return false; + } + + $remote_file = $this->_realpath($remote_file); + if ($remote_file === false) { + return false; + } + + $packet = pack('Na*N2', strlen($remote_file), $remote_file, NET_SFTP_OPEN_WRITE | NET_SFTP_OPEN_CREATE | NET_SFTP_OPEN_TRUNCATE, 0); + if (!$this->_send_sftp_packet(NET_SFTP_OPEN, $packet)) { + return false; + } + + $response = $this->_get_sftp_packet(); + switch ($this->packet_type) { + case NET_SFTP_HANDLE: + $handle = substr($response, 4); + break; + case NET_SFTP_STATUS: + extract(unpack('Nstatus/Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 8))); + $this->sftp_errors[] = $this->status_codes[$status] . ': ' . $this->_string_shift($response, $length); + return false; + default: + user_error('Expected SSH_FXP_HANDLE or SSH_FXP_STATUS', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + $initialize = true; + + // http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-13#section-8.2.3 + if ($mode == NET_SFTP_LOCAL_FILE) { + if (!is_file($data)) { + user_error("$data is not a valid file", E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + $fp = fopen($data, 'rb'); + if (!$fp) { + return false; + } + $sent = 0; + $size = filesize($data); + } else { + $sent = 0; + $size = strlen($data); + } + + $size = $size < 0 ? ($size & 0x7FFFFFFF) + 0x80000000 : $size; + + $sftp_packet_size = 34000; // PuTTY uses 4096 + $i = 0; + while ($sent < $size) { + $temp = $mode == NET_SFTP_LOCAL_FILE ? fread($fp, $sftp_packet_size) : $this->_string_shift($data, $sftp_packet_size); + $packet = pack('Na*N3a*', strlen($handle), $handle, 0, $sent, strlen($temp), $temp); + if (!$this->_send_sftp_packet(NET_SFTP_WRITE, $packet)) { + fclose($fp); + return false; + } + $sent+= strlen($temp); + + $i++; + + if ($i == 50) { + if (!$this->_read_put_responses($i)) { + $i = 0; + break; + } + $i = 0; + } + } + + $this->_read_put_responses($i); + + if ($mode == NET_SFTP_LOCAL_FILE) { + fclose($fp); + } + + if (!$this->_send_sftp_packet(NET_SFTP_CLOSE, pack('Na*', strlen($handle), $handle))) { + return false; + } + + $response = $this->_get_sftp_packet(); + if ($this->packet_type != NET_SFTP_STATUS) { + user_error('Expected SSH_FXP_STATUS', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + extract(unpack('Nstatus', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + if ($status != NET_SFTP_STATUS_OK) { + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + $this->sftp_errors[] = $this->status_codes[$status] . ': ' . $this->_string_shift($response, $length); + return false; + } + + return true; + } + + /** + * Reads multiple successive SSH_FXP_WRITE responses + * + * Sending an SSH_FXP_WRITE packet and immediately reading its response isn't as efficient as blindly sending out $i + * SSH_FXP_WRITEs, in succession, and then reading $i responses. + * + * @param Integer $i + * @return Boolean + * @access private + */ + function _read_put_responses($i) + { + while ($i--) { + $response = $this->_get_sftp_packet(); + if ($this->packet_type != NET_SFTP_STATUS) { + user_error('Expected SSH_FXP_STATUS', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + extract(unpack('Nstatus', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + if ($status != NET_SFTP_STATUS_OK) { + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + $this->sftp_errors[] = $this->status_codes[$status] . ': ' . $this->_string_shift($response, $length); + break; + } + } + + return $i < 0; + } + + /** + * Downloads a file from the SFTP server. + * + * Returns a string containing the contents of $remote_file if $local_file is left undefined or a boolean false if + * the operation was unsuccessful. If $local_file is defined, returns true or false depending on the success of the + * operation + * + * @param String $remote_file + * @param optional String $local_file + * @return Mixed + * @access public + */ + function get($remote_file, $local_file = false) + { + if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_LOGIN)) { + return false; + } + + $remote_file = $this->_realpath($remote_file); + if ($remote_file === false) { + return false; + } + + $packet = pack('Na*N2', strlen($remote_file), $remote_file, NET_SFTP_OPEN_READ, 0); + if (!$this->_send_sftp_packet(NET_SFTP_OPEN, $packet)) { + return false; + } + + $response = $this->_get_sftp_packet(); + switch ($this->packet_type) { + case NET_SFTP_HANDLE: + $handle = substr($response, 4); + break; + case NET_SFTP_STATUS: // presumably SSH_FX_NO_SUCH_FILE or SSH_FX_PERMISSION_DENIED + extract(unpack('Nstatus/Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 8))); + $this->sftp_errors[] = $this->status_codes[$status] . ': ' . $this->_string_shift($response, $length); + return false; + default: + user_error('Expected SSH_FXP_HANDLE or SSH_FXP_STATUS', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + $packet = pack('Na*', strlen($handle), $handle); + if (!$this->_send_sftp_packet(NET_SFTP_FSTAT, $packet)) { + return false; + } + + $response = $this->_get_sftp_packet(); + switch ($this->packet_type) { + case NET_SFTP_ATTRS: + $attrs = $this->_parseAttributes($response); + break; + case NET_SFTP_STATUS: + extract(unpack('Nstatus/Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 8))); + $this->sftp_errors[] = $this->status_codes[$status] . ': ' . $this->_string_shift($response, $length); + return false; + default: + user_error('Expected SSH_FXP_ATTRS or SSH_FXP_STATUS', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + if ($local_file !== false) { + $fp = fopen($local_file, 'wb'); + if (!$fp) { + return false; + } + } else { + $content = ''; + } + + $read = 0; + while ($read < $attrs['size']) { + $packet = pack('Na*N3', strlen($handle), $handle, 0, $read, 1 << 20); + if (!$this->_send_sftp_packet(NET_SFTP_READ, $packet)) { + return false; + } + + $response = $this->_get_sftp_packet(); + switch ($this->packet_type) { + case NET_SFTP_DATA: + $temp = substr($response, 4); + $read+= strlen($temp); + if ($local_file === false) { + $content.= $temp; + } else { + fputs($fp, $temp); + } + break; + case NET_SFTP_STATUS: + extract(unpack('Nstatus/Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 8))); + $this->sftp_errors[] = $this->status_codes[$status] . ': ' . $this->_string_shift($response, $length); + break 2; + default: + user_error('Expected SSH_FXP_DATA or SSH_FXP_STATUS', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + } + + if (!$this->_send_sftp_packet(NET_SFTP_CLOSE, pack('Na*', strlen($handle), $handle))) { + return false; + } + + $response = $this->_get_sftp_packet(); + if ($this->packet_type != NET_SFTP_STATUS) { + user_error('Expected SSH_FXP_STATUS', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + extract(unpack('Nstatus', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + if ($status != NET_SFTP_STATUS_OK) { + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + $this->sftp_errors[] = $this->status_codes[$status] . ': ' . $this->_string_shift($response, $length); + return false; + } + + if (isset($content)) { + return $content; + } + + fclose($fp); + return true; + } + + /** + * Deletes a file on the SFTP server. + * + * @param String $path + * @return Boolean + * @access public + */ + function delete($path) + { + if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_LOGIN)) { + return false; + } + + $remote_file = $this->_realpath($path); + if ($path === false) { + return false; + } + + // http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-13#section-8.3 + if (!$this->_send_sftp_packet(NET_SFTP_REMOVE, pack('Na*', strlen($path), $path))) { + return false; + } + + $response = $this->_get_sftp_packet(); + if ($this->packet_type != NET_SFTP_STATUS) { + user_error('Expected SSH_FXP_STATUS', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + // if $status isn't SSH_FX_OK it's probably SSH_FX_NO_SUCH_FILE or SSH_FX_PERMISSION_DENIED + extract(unpack('Nstatus', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + if ($status != NET_SFTP_STATUS_OK) { + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + $this->sftp_errors[] = $this->status_codes[$status] . ': ' . $this->_string_shift($response, $length); + return false; + } + + return true; + } + + /** + * Renames a file or a directory on the SFTP server + * + * @param String $oldname + * @param String $newname + * @return Boolean + * @access public + */ + function rename($oldname, $newname) + { + if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_LOGIN)) { + return false; + } + + $oldname = $this->_realpath($oldname); + $newname = $this->_realpath($newname); + if ($oldname === false || $newname === false) { + return false; + } + + // http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-13#section-8.3 + $packet = pack('Na*Na*', strlen($oldname), $oldname, strlen($newname), $newname); + if (!$this->_send_sftp_packet(NET_SFTP_RENAME, $packet)) { + return false; + } + + $response = $this->_get_sftp_packet(); + if ($this->packet_type != NET_SFTP_STATUS) { + user_error('Expected SSH_FXP_STATUS', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + // if $status isn't SSH_FX_OK it's probably SSH_FX_NO_SUCH_FILE or SSH_FX_PERMISSION_DENIED + extract(unpack('Nstatus', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + if ($status != NET_SFTP_STATUS_OK) { + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + $this->sftp_errors[] = $this->status_codes[$status] . ': ' . $this->_string_shift($response, $length); + return false; + } + + return true; + } + + /** + * Parse Attributes + * + * See '7. File Attributes' of draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-13 for more info. + * + * @param String $response + * @return Array + * @access private + */ + function _parseAttributes(&$response) + { + $attr = array(); + extract(unpack('Nflags', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + // SFTPv4+ have a type field (a byte) that follows the above flag field + foreach ($this->attributes as $key => $value) { + switch ($flags & $key) { + case NET_SFTP_ATTR_SIZE: // 0x00000001 + // size is represented by a 64-bit integer, so we perhaps ought to be doing the following: + // $attr['size'] = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($response, 8), 256); + // of course, you shouldn't be using Net_SFTP to transfer files that are in excess of 4GB + // (0xFFFFFFFF bytes), anyway. as such, we'll just represent all file sizes that are bigger than + // 4GB as being 4GB. + extract(unpack('Nupper/Nsize', $this->_string_shift($response, 8))); + if ($upper) { + $attr['size'] = 0xFFFFFFFF; + } else { + $attr['size'] = $size < 0 ? ($size & 0x7FFFFFFF) + 0x80000000 : $size; + } + break; + case NET_SFTP_ATTR_UIDGID: // 0x00000002 (SFTPv3 only) + $attr+= unpack('Nuid/Ngid', $this->_string_shift($response, 8)); + break; + case NET_SFTP_ATTR_PERMISSIONS: // 0x00000004 + $attr+= unpack('Npermissions', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)); + break; + case NET_SFTP_ATTR_ACCESSTIME: // 0x00000008 + $attr+= unpack('Natime/Nmtime', $this->_string_shift($response, 8)); + break; + case NET_SFTP_ATTR_EXTENDED: // 0x80000000 + extract(unpack('Ncount', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) { + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + $key = $this->_string_shift($response, $length); + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + $attr[$key] = $this->_string_shift($response, $length); + } + } + } + return $attr; + } + + /** + * Sends SFTP Packets + * + * See '6. General Packet Format' of draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-13 for more info. + * + * @param Integer $type + * @param String $data + * @see Net_SFTP::_get_sftp_packet() + * @see Net_SSH2::_send_channel_packet() + * @return Boolean + * @access private + */ + function _send_sftp_packet($type, $data) + { + $packet = $this->request_id !== false ? + pack('NCNa*', strlen($data) + 5, $type, $this->request_id, $data) : + pack('NCa*', strlen($data) + 1, $type, $data); + + $start = strtok(microtime(), ' ') + strtok(''); // http://php.net/microtime#61838 + $result = $this->_send_channel_packet(NET_SFTP_CHANNEL, $packet); + $stop = strtok(microtime(), ' ') + strtok(''); + + if (defined('NET_SFTP_LOGGING')) { + $this->packet_type_log[] = '-> ' . $this->packet_types[$type] . + ' (' . round($stop - $start, 4) . 's)'; + if (NET_SFTP_LOGGING == NET_SFTP_LOG_COMPLEX) { + $this->packet_log[] = $data; + } + } + + return $result; + } + + /** + * Receives SFTP Packets + * + * See '6. General Packet Format' of draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-13 for more info. + * + * Incidentally, the number of SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA messages has no bearing on the number of SFTP packets present. + * There can be one SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA messages containing two SFTP packets or there can be two SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA + * messages containing one SFTP packet. + * + * @see Net_SFTP::_send_sftp_packet() + * @return String + * @access private + */ + function _get_sftp_packet() + { + $start = strtok(microtime(), ' ') + strtok(''); // http://php.net/microtime#61838 + + // SFTP packet length + while (strlen($this->packet_buffer) < 4) { + $temp = $this->_get_channel_packet(NET_SFTP_CHANNEL); + if (is_bool($temp)) { + $this->packet_type = false; + $this->packet_buffer = ''; + return false; + } + $this->packet_buffer.= $temp; + } + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($this->packet_buffer, 4))); + $tempLength = $length; + $tempLength-= strlen($this->packet_buffer); + + // SFTP packet type and data payload + while ($tempLength > 0) { + $temp = $this->_get_channel_packet(NET_SFTP_CHANNEL); + if (is_bool($temp)) { + $this->packet_type = false; + $this->packet_buffer = ''; + return false; + } + $this->packet_buffer.= $temp; + $tempLength-= strlen($temp); + } + + $stop = strtok(microtime(), ' ') + strtok(''); + + $this->packet_type = ord($this->_string_shift($this->packet_buffer)); + + if ($this->request_id !== false) { + $this->_string_shift($this->packet_buffer, 4); // remove the request id + $length-= 5; // account for the request id and the packet type + } else { + $length-= 1; // account for the packet type + } + + $packet = $this->_string_shift($this->packet_buffer, $length); + + if (defined('NET_SFTP_LOGGING')) { + $this->packet_type_log[] = '<- ' . $this->packet_types[$this->packet_type] . + ' (' . round($stop - $start, 4) . 's)'; + if (NET_SFTP_LOGGING == NET_SFTP_LOG_COMPLEX) { + $this->packet_log[] = $packet; + } + } + + return $packet; + } + + /** + * Returns a log of the packets that have been sent and received. + * + * Returns a string if NET_SFTP_LOGGING == NET_SFTP_LOG_COMPLEX, an array if NET_SFTP_LOGGING == NET_SFTP_LOG_SIMPLE and false if !defined('NET_SFTP_LOGGING') + * + * @access public + * @return String or Array + */ + function getSFTPLog() + { + if (!defined('NET_SFTP_LOGGING')) { + return false; + } + + switch (NET_SFTP_LOGGING) { + case NET_SFTP_LOG_COMPLEX: + return $this->_format_log($this->packet_log, $this->packet_type_log); + break; + //case NET_SFTP_LOG_SIMPLE: + default: + return $this->packet_type_log; + } + } + + /** + * Returns all errors + * + * @return String + * @access public + */ + function getSFTPErrors() + { + return $this->sftp_errors; + } + + /** + * Returns the last error + * + * @return String + * @access public + */ + function getLastSFTPError() + { + return $this->sftp_errors[count($this->sftp_errors) - 1]; + } + + /** + * Get supported SFTP versions + * + * @return Array + * @access public + */ + function getSupportedVersions() + { + $temp = array('version' => $this->version); + if (isset($this->extensions['versions'])) { + $temp['extensions'] = $this->extensions['versions']; + } + return $temp; + } + + /** + * Disconnect + * + * @param Integer $reason + * @return Boolean + * @access private + */ + function _disconnect($reason) + { + $this->pwd = false; + parent::_disconnect($reason); + } +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/phpsec/Net/SSH1.php b/phpsec/Net/SSH1.php new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6986a8450 --- /dev/null +++ b/phpsec/Net/SSH1.php @@ -0,0 +1,1160 @@ + + * login('username', 'password')) { + * exit('Login Failed'); + * } + * + * while (true) { + * echo $ssh->interactiveRead(); + * + * $read = array(STDIN); + * $write = $except = NULL; + * if (stream_select($read, $write, $except, 0)) { + * $ssh->interactiveWrite(fread(STDIN, 1)); + * } + * } + * ?> + * + * + * Here's another short example: + * + * login('username', 'password')) { + * exit('Login Failed'); + * } + * + * echo $ssh->exec('ls -la'); + * ?> + * + * + * More information on the SSHv1 specification can be found by reading + * {@link http://www.snailbook.com/docs/protocol-1.5.txt protocol-1.5.txt}. + * + * LICENSE: This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * Lesser General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, + * MA 02111-1307 USA + * + * @category Net + * @package Net_SSH1 + * @author Jim Wigginton + * @copyright MMVII Jim Wigginton + * @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.txt + * @version $Id: SSH1.php,v 1.15 2010/03/22 22:01:38 terrafrost Exp $ + * @link http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net + */ + +/** + * Include Math_BigInteger + * + * Used to do RSA encryption. + */ +require_once('Math/BigInteger.php'); + +/** + * Include Crypt_Null + */ +//require_once('Crypt/Null.php'); + +/** + * Include Crypt_DES + */ +require_once('Crypt/DES.php'); + +/** + * Include Crypt_TripleDES + */ +require_once('Crypt/TripleDES.php'); + +/** + * Include Crypt_RC4 + */ +require_once('Crypt/RC4.php'); + +/** + * Include Crypt_Random + */ +require_once('Crypt/Random.php'); + +/**#@+ + * Protocol Flags + * + * @access private + */ +define('NET_SSH1_MSG_DISCONNECT', 1); +define('NET_SSH1_SMSG_PUBLIC_KEY', 2); +define('NET_SSH1_CMSG_SESSION_KEY', 3); +define('NET_SSH1_CMSG_USER', 4); +define('NET_SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD', 9); +define('NET_SSH1_CMSG_REQUEST_PTY', 10); +define('NET_SSH1_CMSG_EXEC_SHELL', 12); +define('NET_SSH1_CMSG_EXEC_CMD', 13); +define('NET_SSH1_SMSG_SUCCESS', 14); +define('NET_SSH1_SMSG_FAILURE', 15); +define('NET_SSH1_CMSG_STDIN_DATA', 16); +define('NET_SSH1_SMSG_STDOUT_DATA', 17); +define('NET_SSH1_SMSG_STDERR_DATA', 18); +define('NET_SSH1_SMSG_EXITSTATUS', 20); +define('NET_SSH1_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION', 33); +/**#@-*/ + +/**#@+ + * Encryption Methods + * + * @see Net_SSH1::getSupportedCiphers() + * @access public + */ +/** + * No encryption + * + * Not supported. + */ +define('NET_SSH1_CIPHER_NONE', 0); +/** + * IDEA in CFB mode + * + * Not supported. + */ +define('NET_SSH1_CIPHER_IDEA', 1); +/** + * DES in CBC mode + */ +define('NET_SSH1_CIPHER_DES', 2); +/** + * Triple-DES in CBC mode + * + * All implementations are required to support this + */ +define('NET_SSH1_CIPHER_3DES', 3); +/** + * TRI's Simple Stream encryption CBC + * + * Not supported nor is it defined in the official SSH1 specs. OpenSSH, however, does define it (see cipher.h), + * although it doesn't use it (see cipher.c) + */ +define('NET_SSH1_CIPHER_BROKEN_TSS', 4); +/** + * RC4 + * + * Not supported. + * + * @internal According to the SSH1 specs: + * + * "The first 16 bytes of the session key are used as the key for + * the server to client direction. The remaining 16 bytes are used + * as the key for the client to server direction. This gives + * independent 128-bit keys for each direction." + * + * This library currently only supports encryption when the same key is being used for both directions. This is + * because there's only one $crypto object. Two could be added ($encrypt and $decrypt, perhaps). + */ +define('NET_SSH1_CIPHER_RC4', 5); +/** + * Blowfish + * + * Not supported nor is it defined in the official SSH1 specs. OpenSSH, however, defines it (see cipher.h) and + * uses it (see cipher.c) + */ +define('NET_SSH1_CIPHER_BLOWFISH', 6); +/**#@-*/ + +/**#@+ + * Authentication Methods + * + * @see Net_SSH1::getSupportedAuthentications() + * @access public + */ +/** + * .rhosts or /etc/hosts.equiv + */ +define('NET_SSH1_AUTH_RHOSTS', 1); +/** + * pure RSA authentication + */ +define('NET_SSH1_AUTH_RSA', 2); +/** + * password authentication + * + * This is the only method that is supported by this library. + */ +define('NET_SSH1_AUTH_PASSWORD', 3); +/** + * .rhosts with RSA host authentication + */ +define('NET_SSH1_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA', 4); +/**#@-*/ + +/**#@+ + * Terminal Modes + * + * @link http://3sp.com/content/developer/maverick-net/docs/Maverick.SSH.PseudoTerminalModesMembers.html + * @access private + */ +define('NET_SSH1_TTY_OP_END', 0); +/**#@-*/ + +/** + * The Response Type + * + * @see Net_SSH1::_get_binary_packet() + * @access private + */ +define('NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_TYPE', 1); + +/** + * The Response Data + * + * @see Net_SSH1::_get_binary_packet() + * @access private + */ +define('NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_DATA', 2); + +/**#@+ + * Execution Bitmap Masks + * + * @see Net_SSH1::bitmap + * @access private + */ +define('NET_SSH1_MASK_CONSTRUCTOR', 0x00000001); +define('NET_SSH1_MASK_LOGIN', 0x00000002); +define('NET_SSH1_MASK_SHELL', 0x00000004); +/**#@-*/ + +/** + * Pure-PHP implementation of SSHv1. + * + * @author Jim Wigginton + * @version 0.1.0 + * @access public + * @package Net_SSH1 + */ +class Net_SSH1 { + /** + * The SSH identifier + * + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $identifier = 'SSH-1.5-phpseclib'; + + /** + * The Socket Object + * + * @var Object + * @access private + */ + var $fsock; + + /** + * The cryptography object + * + * @var Object + * @access private + */ + var $crypto = false; + + /** + * Execution Bitmap + * + * The bits that are set reprsent functions that have been called already. This is used to determine + * if a requisite function has been successfully executed. If not, an error should be thrown. + * + * @var Integer + * @access private + */ + var $bitmap = 0; + + /** + * The Server Key Public Exponent + * + * Logged for debug purposes + * + * @see Net_SSH1::getServerKeyPublicExponent() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $server_key_public_exponent; + + /** + * The Server Key Public Modulus + * + * Logged for debug purposes + * + * @see Net_SSH1::getServerKeyPublicModulus() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $server_key_public_modulus; + + /** + * The Host Key Public Exponent + * + * Logged for debug purposes + * + * @see Net_SSH1::getHostKeyPublicExponent() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $host_key_public_exponent; + + /** + * The Host Key Public Modulus + * + * Logged for debug purposes + * + * @see Net_SSH1::getHostKeyPublicModulus() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $host_key_public_modulus; + + /** + * Supported Ciphers + * + * Logged for debug purposes + * + * @see Net_SSH1::getSupportedCiphers() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $supported_ciphers = array( + NET_SSH1_CIPHER_NONE => 'No encryption', + NET_SSH1_CIPHER_IDEA => 'IDEA in CFB mode', + NET_SSH1_CIPHER_DES => 'DES in CBC mode', + NET_SSH1_CIPHER_3DES => 'Triple-DES in CBC mode', + NET_SSH1_CIPHER_BROKEN_TSS => 'TRI\'s Simple Stream encryption CBC', + NET_SSH1_CIPHER_RC4 => 'RC4', + NET_SSH1_CIPHER_BLOWFISH => 'Blowfish' + ); + + /** + * Supported Authentications + * + * Logged for debug purposes + * + * @see Net_SSH1::getSupportedAuthentications() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $supported_authentications = array( + NET_SSH1_AUTH_RHOSTS => '.rhosts or /etc/hosts.equiv', + NET_SSH1_AUTH_RSA => 'pure RSA authentication', + NET_SSH1_AUTH_PASSWORD => 'password authentication', + NET_SSH1_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA => '.rhosts with RSA host authentication' + ); + + /** + * Server Identification + * + * @see Net_SSH1::getServerIdentification() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $server_identification = ''; + + /** + * Default Constructor. + * + * Connects to an SSHv1 server + * + * @param String $host + * @param optional Integer $port + * @param optional Integer $timeout + * @param optional Integer $cipher + * @return Net_SSH1 + * @access public + */ + function Net_SSH1($host, $port = 22, $timeout = 10, $cipher = NET_SSH1_CIPHER_3DES) + { + $this->fsock = @fsockopen($host, $port, $errno, $errstr, $timeout); + if (!$this->fsock) { + user_error(rtrim("Cannot connect to $host. Error $errno. $errstr"), E_USER_NOTICE); + return; + } + + $this->server_identification = $init_line = fgets($this->fsock, 255); + if (!preg_match('#SSH-([0-9\.]+)-(.+)#', $init_line, $parts)) { + user_error('Can only connect to SSH servers', E_USER_NOTICE); + return; + } + if ($parts[1][0] != 1) { + user_error("Cannot connect to SSH $parts[1] servers", E_USER_NOTICE); + return; + } + + fputs($this->fsock, $this->identifier."\r\n"); + + $response = $this->_get_binary_packet(); + if ($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_TYPE] != NET_SSH1_SMSG_PUBLIC_KEY) { + user_error('Expected SSH_SMSG_PUBLIC_KEY', E_USER_NOTICE); + return; + } + + $anti_spoofing_cookie = $this->_string_shift($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_DATA], 8); + + $this->_string_shift($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_DATA], 4); + + $temp = unpack('nlen', $this->_string_shift($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_DATA], 2)); + $server_key_public_exponent = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_DATA], ceil($temp['len'] / 8)), 256); + $this->server_key_public_exponent = $server_key_public_exponent; + + $temp = unpack('nlen', $this->_string_shift($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_DATA], 2)); + $server_key_public_modulus = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_DATA], ceil($temp['len'] / 8)), 256); + $this->server_key_public_modulus = $server_key_public_modulus; + + $this->_string_shift($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_DATA], 4); + + $temp = unpack('nlen', $this->_string_shift($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_DATA], 2)); + $host_key_public_exponent = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_DATA], ceil($temp['len'] / 8)), 256); + $this->host_key_public_exponent = $host_key_public_exponent; + + $temp = unpack('nlen', $this->_string_shift($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_DATA], 2)); + $host_key_public_modulus = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_DATA], ceil($temp['len'] / 8)), 256); + $this->host_key_public_modulus = $host_key_public_modulus; + + $this->_string_shift($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_DATA], 4); + + // get a list of the supported ciphers + extract(unpack('Nsupported_ciphers_mask', $this->_string_shift($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_DATA], 4))); + foreach ($this->supported_ciphers as $mask=>$name) { + if (($supported_ciphers_mask & (1 << $mask)) == 0) { + unset($this->supported_ciphers[$mask]); + } + } + + // get a list of the supported authentications + extract(unpack('Nsupported_authentications_mask', $this->_string_shift($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_DATA], 4))); + foreach ($this->supported_authentications as $mask=>$name) { + if (($supported_authentications_mask & (1 << $mask)) == 0) { + unset($this->supported_authentications[$mask]); + } + } + + $session_id = pack('H*', md5($host_key_public_modulus->toBytes() . $server_key_public_modulus->toBytes() . $anti_spoofing_cookie)); + + $session_key = ''; + for ($i = 0; $i < 32; $i++) { + $session_key.= chr(crypt_random(0, 255)); + } + $double_encrypted_session_key = $session_key ^ str_pad($session_id, 32, chr(0)); + + if ($server_key_public_modulus->compare($host_key_public_modulus) < 0) { + $double_encrypted_session_key = $this->_rsa_crypt( + $double_encrypted_session_key, + array( + $server_key_public_exponent, + $server_key_public_modulus + ) + ); + $double_encrypted_session_key = $this->_rsa_crypt( + $double_encrypted_session_key, + array( + $host_key_public_exponent, + $host_key_public_modulus + ) + ); + } else { + $double_encrypted_session_key = $this->_rsa_crypt( + $double_encrypted_session_key, + array( + $host_key_public_exponent, + $host_key_public_modulus + ) + ); + $double_encrypted_session_key = $this->_rsa_crypt( + $double_encrypted_session_key, + array( + $server_key_public_exponent, + $server_key_public_modulus + ) + ); + } + + $cipher = isset($this->supported_ciphers[$cipher]) ? $cipher : NET_SSH1_CIPHER_3DES; + $data = pack('C2a*na*N', NET_SSH1_CMSG_SESSION_KEY, $cipher, $anti_spoofing_cookie, 8 * strlen($double_encrypted_session_key), $double_encrypted_session_key, 0); + + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($data)) { + user_error('Error sending SSH_CMSG_SESSION_KEY', E_USER_NOTICE); + return; + } + + switch ($cipher) { + //case NET_SSH1_CIPHER_NONE: + // $this->crypto = new Crypt_Null(); + // break; + case NET_SSH1_CIPHER_DES: + $this->crypto = new Crypt_DES(); + $this->crypto->disablePadding(); + $this->crypto->enableContinuousBuffer(); + $this->crypto->setKey(substr($session_key, 0, 8)); + break; + case NET_SSH1_CIPHER_3DES: + $this->crypto = new Crypt_TripleDES(CRYPT_DES_MODE_3CBC); + $this->crypto->disablePadding(); + $this->crypto->enableContinuousBuffer(); + $this->crypto->setKey(substr($session_key, 0, 24)); + break; + //case NET_SSH1_CIPHER_RC4: + // $this->crypto = new Crypt_RC4(); + // $this->crypto->enableContinuousBuffer(); + // $this->crypto->setKey(substr($session_key, 0, 16)); + // break; + } + + $response = $this->_get_binary_packet(); + + if ($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_TYPE] != NET_SSH1_SMSG_SUCCESS) { + user_error('Expected SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS', E_USER_NOTICE); + return; + } + + $this->bitmap = NET_SSH1_MASK_CONSTRUCTOR; + } + + /** + * Login + * + * @param String $username + * @param optional String $password + * @return Boolean + * @access public + */ + function login($username, $password = '') + { + if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH1_MASK_CONSTRUCTOR)) { + return false; + } + + $data = pack('CNa*', NET_SSH1_CMSG_USER, strlen($username), $username); + + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($data)) { + user_error('Error sending SSH_CMSG_USER', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + $response = $this->_get_binary_packet(); + + if ($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_TYPE] == NET_SSH1_SMSG_SUCCESS) { + $this->bitmap |= NET_SSH1_MASK_LOGIN; + return true; + } else if ($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_TYPE] != NET_SSH1_SMSG_FAILURE) { + user_error('Expected SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS or SSH_SMSG_FAILURE', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + $data = pack('CNa*', NET_SSH1_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD, strlen($password), $password); + + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($data)) { + user_error('Error sending SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + $response = $this->_get_binary_packet(); + + if ($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_TYPE] == NET_SSH1_SMSG_SUCCESS) { + $this->bitmap |= NET_SSH1_MASK_LOGIN; + return true; + } else if ($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_TYPE] == NET_SSH1_SMSG_FAILURE) { + return false; + } else { + user_error('Expected SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS or SSH_SMSG_FAILURE', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + } + + /** + * Executes a command on a non-interactive shell, returns the output, and quits. + * + * An SSH1 server will close the connection after a command has been executed on a non-interactive shell. SSH2 + * servers don't, however, this isn't an SSH2 client. The way this works, on the server, is by initiating a + * shell with the -s option, as discussed in the following links: + * + * {@link http://www.faqs.org/docs/bashman/bashref_65.html http://www.faqs.org/docs/bashman/bashref_65.html} + * {@link http://www.faqs.org/docs/bashman/bashref_62.html http://www.faqs.org/docs/bashman/bashref_62.html} + * + * To execute further commands, a new Net_SSH1 object will need to be created. + * + * Returns false on failure and the output, otherwise. + * + * @see Net_SSH1::interactiveRead() + * @see Net_SSH1::interactiveWrite() + * @param String $cmd + * @return mixed + * @access public + */ + function exec($cmd) + { + if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH1_MASK_LOGIN)) { + user_error('Operation disallowed prior to login()', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + // connect using the sample parameters in protocol-1.5.txt. + // according to wikipedia.org's entry on text terminals, "the fundamental type of application running on a text + // terminal is a command line interpreter or shell". thus, opening a terminal session to run the shell. + $data = pack('CNa*N4C', NET_SSH1_CMSG_REQUEST_PTY, strlen('vt100'), 'vt100', 24, 80, 0, 0, NET_SSH1_TTY_OP_END); + + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($data)) { + user_error('Error sending SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_PTY', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + $response = $this->_get_binary_packet(); + + if ($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_TYPE] != NET_SSH1_SMSG_SUCCESS) { + user_error('Expected SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + $data = pack('CNa*', NET_SSH1_CMSG_EXEC_CMD, strlen($cmd), $cmd); + + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($data)) { + user_error('Error sending SSH_CMSG_EXEC_CMD', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + $output = ''; + $response = $this->_get_binary_packet(); + + do { + $output.= substr($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_DATA], 4); + $response = $this->_get_binary_packet(); + } while ($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_TYPE] != NET_SSH1_SMSG_EXITSTATUS); + + $data = pack('C', NET_SSH1_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION); + + // i don't think it's really all that important if this packet gets sent or not. + $this->_send_binary_packet($data); + + fclose($this->fsock); + + // reset the execution bitmap - a new Net_SSH1 object needs to be created. + $this->bitmap = 0; + + return $output; + } + + /** + * Creates an interactive shell + * + * @see Net_SSH1::interactiveRead() + * @see Net_SSH1::interactiveWrite() + * @return Boolean + * @access private + */ + function _initShell() + { + $data = pack('CNa*N4C', NET_SSH1_CMSG_REQUEST_PTY, strlen('vt100'), 'vt100', 24, 80, 0, 0, NET_SSH1_TTY_OP_END); + + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($data)) { + user_error('Error sending SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_PTY', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + $response = $this->_get_binary_packet(); + + if ($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_TYPE] != NET_SSH1_SMSG_SUCCESS) { + user_error('Expected SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + $data = pack('C', NET_SSH1_CMSG_EXEC_SHELL); + + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($data)) { + user_error('Error sending SSH_CMSG_EXEC_SHELL', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + $this->bitmap |= NET_SSH1_MASK_SHELL; + + //stream_set_blocking($this->fsock, 0); + + return true; + } + + /** + * Inputs a command into an interactive shell. + * + * @see Net_SSH1::interactiveRead() + * @param String $cmd + * @return Boolean + * @access public + */ + function interactiveWrite($cmd) + { + if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH1_MASK_LOGIN)) { + user_error('Operation disallowed prior to login()', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH1_MASK_SHELL) && !$this->_initShell()) { + user_error('Unable to initiate an interactive shell session', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + $data = pack('CNa*', NET_SSH1_CMSG_STDIN_DATA, strlen($cmd), $cmd); + + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($data)) { + user_error('Error sending SSH_CMSG_STDIN', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + return true; + } + + /** + * Reads the output of an interactive shell. + * + * Requires PHP 4.3.0 or later due to the use of the stream_select() function. If you see stuff like + * "", you're seeing ANSI escape codes. According to + * {@link http://support.microsoft.com/kb/101875 How to Enable ANSI.SYS in a Command Window}, "Windows NT + * does not support ANSI escape sequences in Win32 Console applications", so if you're a Windows user, + * there's not going to be much recourse. + * + * @see Net_SSH1::interactiveRead() + * @return String + * @access public + */ + function interactiveRead() + { + if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH1_MASK_LOGIN)) { + user_error('Operation disallowed prior to login()', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH1_MASK_SHELL) && !$this->_initShell()) { + user_error('Unable to initiate an interactive shell session', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + $read = array($this->fsock); + $write = $except = null; + if (stream_select($read, $write, $except, 0)) { + $response = $this->_get_binary_packet(); + return substr($response[NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_DATA], 4); + } else { + return ''; + } + } + + /** + * Disconnect + * + * @access public + */ + function disconnect() + { + $this->_disconnect(); + } + + /** + * Destructor. + * + * Will be called, automatically, if you're supporting just PHP5. If you're supporting PHP4, you'll need to call + * disconnect(). + * + * @access public + */ + function __destruct() + { + $this->_disconnect(); + } + + /** + * Disconnect + * + * @param String $msg + * @access private + */ + function _disconnect($msg = 'Client Quit') + { + if ($this->bitmap) { + $data = pack('CNa*', NET_SSH1_MSG_DISCONNECT, strlen($msg), $msg); + $this->_send_binary_packet($data); + fclose($this->fsock); + $this->bitmap = 0; + } + } + + /** + * Gets Binary Packets + * + * See 'The Binary Packet Protocol' of protocol-1.5.txt for more info. + * + * Also, this function could be improved upon by adding detection for the following exploit: + * http://www.securiteam.com/securitynews/5LP042K3FY.html + * + * @see Net_SSH1::_send_binary_packet() + * @return Array + * @access private + */ + function _get_binary_packet() + { + if (feof($this->fsock)) { + //user_error('connection closed prematurely', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + $temp = unpack('Nlength', fread($this->fsock, 4)); + + $padding_length = 8 - ($temp['length'] & 7); + $length = $temp['length'] + $padding_length; + + $raw = fread($this->fsock, $length); + + if ($this->crypto !== false) { + $raw = $this->crypto->decrypt($raw); + } + + $padding = substr($raw, 0, $padding_length); + $type = $raw[$padding_length]; + $data = substr($raw, $padding_length + 1, -4); + + $temp = unpack('Ncrc', substr($raw, -4)); + + //if ( $temp['crc'] != $this->_crc($padding . $type . $data) ) { + // user_error('Bad CRC in packet from server', E_USER_NOTICE); + // return false; + //} + + return array( + NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_TYPE => ord($type), + NET_SSH1_RESPONSE_DATA => $data + ); + } + + /** + * Sends Binary Packets + * + * Returns true on success, false on failure. + * + * @see Net_SSH1::_get_binary_packet() + * @param String $data + * @return Boolean + * @access private + */ + function _send_binary_packet($data) { + if (feof($this->fsock)) { + //user_error('connection closed prematurely', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + $length = strlen($data) + 4; + + $padding_length = 8 - ($length & 7); + $padding = ''; + for ($i = 0; $i < $padding_length; $i++) { + $padding.= chr(crypt_random(0, 255)); + } + + $data = $padding . $data; + $data.= pack('N', $this->_crc($data)); + + if ($this->crypto !== false) { + $data = $this->crypto->encrypt($data); + } + + $packet = pack('Na*', $length, $data); + + return strlen($packet) == fputs($this->fsock, $packet); + } + + /** + * Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) + * + * PHP's crc32 function is implemented slightly differently than the one that SSH v1 uses, so + * we've reimplemented it. A more detailed discussion of the differences can be found after + * $crc_lookup_table's initialization. + * + * @see Net_SSH1::_get_binary_packet() + * @see Net_SSH1::_send_binary_packet() + * @param String $data + * @return Integer + * @access private + */ + function _crc($data) + { + static $crc_lookup_table = array( + 0x00000000, 0x77073096, 0xEE0E612C, 0x990951BA, + 0x076DC419, 0x706AF48F, 0xE963A535, 0x9E6495A3, + 0x0EDB8832, 0x79DCB8A4, 0xE0D5E91E, 0x97D2D988, + 0x09B64C2B, 0x7EB17CBD, 0xE7B82D07, 0x90BF1D91, + 0x1DB71064, 0x6AB020F2, 0xF3B97148, 0x84BE41DE, + 0x1ADAD47D, 0x6DDDE4EB, 0xF4D4B551, 0x83D385C7, + 0x136C9856, 0x646BA8C0, 0xFD62F97A, 0x8A65C9EC, + 0x14015C4F, 0x63066CD9, 0xFA0F3D63, 0x8D080DF5, + 0x3B6E20C8, 0x4C69105E, 0xD56041E4, 0xA2677172, + 0x3C03E4D1, 0x4B04D447, 0xD20D85FD, 0xA50AB56B, + 0x35B5A8FA, 0x42B2986C, 0xDBBBC9D6, 0xACBCF940, + 0x32D86CE3, 0x45DF5C75, 0xDCD60DCF, 0xABD13D59, + 0x26D930AC, 0x51DE003A, 0xC8D75180, 0xBFD06116, + 0x21B4F4B5, 0x56B3C423, 0xCFBA9599, 0xB8BDA50F, + 0x2802B89E, 0x5F058808, 0xC60CD9B2, 0xB10BE924, + 0x2F6F7C87, 0x58684C11, 0xC1611DAB, 0xB6662D3D, + 0x76DC4190, 0x01DB7106, 0x98D220BC, 0xEFD5102A, + 0x71B18589, 0x06B6B51F, 0x9FBFE4A5, 0xE8B8D433, + 0x7807C9A2, 0x0F00F934, 0x9609A88E, 0xE10E9818, + 0x7F6A0DBB, 0x086D3D2D, 0x91646C97, 0xE6635C01, + 0x6B6B51F4, 0x1C6C6162, 0x856530D8, 0xF262004E, + 0x6C0695ED, 0x1B01A57B, 0x8208F4C1, 0xF50FC457, + 0x65B0D9C6, 0x12B7E950, 0x8BBEB8EA, 0xFCB9887C, + 0x62DD1DDF, 0x15DA2D49, 0x8CD37CF3, 0xFBD44C65, + 0x4DB26158, 0x3AB551CE, 0xA3BC0074, 0xD4BB30E2, + 0x4ADFA541, 0x3DD895D7, 0xA4D1C46D, 0xD3D6F4FB, + 0x4369E96A, 0x346ED9FC, 0xAD678846, 0xDA60B8D0, + 0x44042D73, 0x33031DE5, 0xAA0A4C5F, 0xDD0D7CC9, + 0x5005713C, 0x270241AA, 0xBE0B1010, 0xC90C2086, + 0x5768B525, 0x206F85B3, 0xB966D409, 0xCE61E49F, + 0x5EDEF90E, 0x29D9C998, 0xB0D09822, 0xC7D7A8B4, + 0x59B33D17, 0x2EB40D81, 0xB7BD5C3B, 0xC0BA6CAD, + 0xEDB88320, 0x9ABFB3B6, 0x03B6E20C, 0x74B1D29A, + 0xEAD54739, 0x9DD277AF, 0x04DB2615, 0x73DC1683, + 0xE3630B12, 0x94643B84, 0x0D6D6A3E, 0x7A6A5AA8, + 0xE40ECF0B, 0x9309FF9D, 0x0A00AE27, 0x7D079EB1, + 0xF00F9344, 0x8708A3D2, 0x1E01F268, 0x6906C2FE, + 0xF762575D, 0x806567CB, 0x196C3671, 0x6E6B06E7, + 0xFED41B76, 0x89D32BE0, 0x10DA7A5A, 0x67DD4ACC, + 0xF9B9DF6F, 0x8EBEEFF9, 0x17B7BE43, 0x60B08ED5, + 0xD6D6A3E8, 0xA1D1937E, 0x38D8C2C4, 0x4FDFF252, + 0xD1BB67F1, 0xA6BC5767, 0x3FB506DD, 0x48B2364B, + 0xD80D2BDA, 0xAF0A1B4C, 0x36034AF6, 0x41047A60, + 0xDF60EFC3, 0xA867DF55, 0x316E8EEF, 0x4669BE79, + 0xCB61B38C, 0xBC66831A, 0x256FD2A0, 0x5268E236, + 0xCC0C7795, 0xBB0B4703, 0x220216B9, 0x5505262F, + 0xC5BA3BBE, 0xB2BD0B28, 0x2BB45A92, 0x5CB36A04, + 0xC2D7FFA7, 0xB5D0CF31, 0x2CD99E8B, 0x5BDEAE1D, + 0x9B64C2B0, 0xEC63F226, 0x756AA39C, 0x026D930A, + 0x9C0906A9, 0xEB0E363F, 0x72076785, 0x05005713, + 0x95BF4A82, 0xE2B87A14, 0x7BB12BAE, 0x0CB61B38, + 0x92D28E9B, 0xE5D5BE0D, 0x7CDCEFB7, 0x0BDBDF21, + 0x86D3D2D4, 0xF1D4E242, 0x68DDB3F8, 0x1FDA836E, + 0x81BE16CD, 0xF6B9265B, 0x6FB077E1, 0x18B74777, + 0x88085AE6, 0xFF0F6A70, 0x66063BCA, 0x11010B5C, + 0x8F659EFF, 0xF862AE69, 0x616BFFD3, 0x166CCF45, + 0xA00AE278, 0xD70DD2EE, 0x4E048354, 0x3903B3C2, + 0xA7672661, 0xD06016F7, 0x4969474D, 0x3E6E77DB, + 0xAED16A4A, 0xD9D65ADC, 0x40DF0B66, 0x37D83BF0, + 0xA9BCAE53, 0xDEBB9EC5, 0x47B2CF7F, 0x30B5FFE9, + 0xBDBDF21C, 0xCABAC28A, 0x53B39330, 0x24B4A3A6, + 0xBAD03605, 0xCDD70693, 0x54DE5729, 0x23D967BF, + 0xB3667A2E, 0xC4614AB8, 0x5D681B02, 0x2A6F2B94, + 0xB40BBE37, 0xC30C8EA1, 0x5A05DF1B, 0x2D02EF8D + ); + + // For this function to yield the same output as PHP's crc32 function, $crc would have to be + // set to 0xFFFFFFFF, initially - not 0x00000000 as it currently is. + $crc = 0x00000000; + $length = strlen($data); + + for ($i=0;$i<$length;$i++) { + // We AND $crc >> 8 with 0x00FFFFFF because we want the eight newly added bits to all + // be zero. PHP, unfortunately, doesn't always do this. 0x80000000 >> 8, as an example, + // yields 0xFF800000 - not 0x00800000. The following link elaborates: + // http://www.php.net/manual/en/language.operators.bitwise.php#57281 + $crc = (($crc >> 8) & 0x00FFFFFF) ^ $crc_lookup_table[($crc & 0xFF) ^ ord($data[$i])]; + } + + // In addition to having to set $crc to 0xFFFFFFFF, initially, the return value must be XOR'd with + // 0xFFFFFFFF for this function to return the same thing that PHP's crc32 function would. + return $crc; + } + + /** + * String Shift + * + * Inspired by array_shift + * + * @param String $string + * @param optional Integer $index + * @return String + * @access private + */ + function _string_shift(&$string, $index = 1) + { + $substr = substr($string, 0, $index); + $string = substr($string, $index); + return $substr; + } + + /** + * RSA Encrypt + * + * Returns mod(pow($m, $e), $n), where $n should be the product of two (large) primes $p and $q and where $e + * should be a number with the property that gcd($e, ($p - 1) * ($q - 1)) == 1. Could just make anything that + * calls this call modexp, instead, but I think this makes things clearer, maybe... + * + * @see Net_SSH1::Net_SSH1() + * @param Math_BigInteger $m + * @param Array $key + * @return Math_BigInteger + * @access private + */ + function _rsa_crypt($m, $key) + { + /* + if (!class_exists('Crypt_RSA')) { + require_once('Crypt/RSA.php'); + } + + $rsa = new Crypt_RSA(); + $rsa->loadKey($key, CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_RAW); + $rsa->setEncryptionMode(CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_PKCS1); + return $rsa->encrypt($m); + */ + + // To quote from protocol-1.5.txt: + // The most significant byte (which is only partial as the value must be + // less than the public modulus, which is never a power of two) is zero. + // + // The next byte contains the value 2 (which stands for public-key + // encrypted data in the PKCS standard [PKCS#1]). Then, there are non- + // zero random bytes to fill any unused space, a zero byte, and the data + // to be encrypted in the least significant bytes, the last byte of the + // data in the least significant byte. + + // Presumably the part of PKCS#1 they're refering to is "Section 7.2.1 Encryption Operation", + // under "7.2 RSAES-PKCS1-v1.5" and "7 Encryption schemes" of the following URL: + // ftp://ftp.rsasecurity.com/pub/pkcs/pkcs-1/pkcs-1v2-1.pdf + $temp = chr(0) . chr(2); + $modulus = $key[1]->toBytes(); + $length = strlen($modulus) - strlen($m) - 3; + for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) { + $temp.= chr(crypt_random(1, 255)); + } + $temp.= chr(0) . $m; + + $m = new Math_BigInteger($temp, 256); + $m = $m->modPow($key[0], $key[1]); + + return $m->toBytes(); + } + + /** + * Return the server key public exponent + * + * Returns, by default, the base-10 representation. If $raw_output is set to true, returns, instead, + * the raw bytes. This behavior is similar to PHP's md5() function. + * + * @param optional Boolean $raw_output + * @return String + * @access public + */ + function getServerKeyPublicExponent($raw_output = false) + { + return $raw_output ? $this->server_key_public_exponent->toBytes() : $this->server_key_public_exponent->toString(); + } + + /** + * Return the server key public modulus + * + * Returns, by default, the base-10 representation. If $raw_output is set to true, returns, instead, + * the raw bytes. This behavior is similar to PHP's md5() function. + * + * @param optional Boolean $raw_output + * @return String + * @access public + */ + function getServerKeyPublicModulus($raw_output = false) + { + return $raw_output ? $this->server_key_public_modulus->toBytes() : $this->server_key_public_modulus->toString(); + } + + /** + * Return the host key public exponent + * + * Returns, by default, the base-10 representation. If $raw_output is set to true, returns, instead, + * the raw bytes. This behavior is similar to PHP's md5() function. + * + * @param optional Boolean $raw_output + * @return String + * @access public + */ + function getHostKeyPublicExponent($raw_output = false) + { + return $raw_output ? $this->host_key_public_exponent->toBytes() : $this->host_key_public_exponent->toString(); + } + + /** + * Return the host key public modulus + * + * Returns, by default, the base-10 representation. If $raw_output is set to true, returns, instead, + * the raw bytes. This behavior is similar to PHP's md5() function. + * + * @param optional Boolean $raw_output + * @return String + * @access public + */ + function getHostKeyPublicModulus($raw_output = false) + { + return $raw_output ? $this->host_key_public_modulus->toBytes() : $this->host_key_public_modulus->toString(); + } + + /** + * Return a list of ciphers supported by SSH1 server. + * + * Just because a cipher is supported by an SSH1 server doesn't mean it's supported by this library. If $raw_output + * is set to true, returns, instead, an array of constants. ie. instead of array('Triple-DES in CBC mode'), you'll + * get array(NET_SSH1_CIPHER_3DES). + * + * @param optional Boolean $raw_output + * @return Array + * @access public + */ + function getSupportedCiphers($raw_output = false) + { + return $raw_output ? array_keys($this->supported_ciphers) : array_values($this->supported_ciphers); + } + + /** + * Return a list of authentications supported by SSH1 server. + * + * Just because a cipher is supported by an SSH1 server doesn't mean it's supported by this library. If $raw_output + * is set to true, returns, instead, an array of constants. ie. instead of array('password authentication'), you'll + * get array(NET_SSH1_AUTH_PASSWORD). + * + * @param optional Boolean $raw_output + * @return Array + * @access public + */ + function getSupportedAuthentications($raw_output = false) + { + return $raw_output ? array_keys($this->supported_authentications) : array_values($this->supported_authentications); + } + + /** + * Return the server identification. + * + * @return String + * @access public + */ + function getServerIdentification() + { + return rtrim($this->server_identification); + } +} +?> \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/phpsec/Net/SSH2.php b/phpsec/Net/SSH2.php new file mode 100644 index 000000000..aa9f6dbe5 --- /dev/null +++ b/phpsec/Net/SSH2.php @@ -0,0 +1,2302 @@ + + * login('username', 'password')) { + * exit('Login Failed'); + * } + * + * echo $ssh->exec('pwd'); + * echo $ssh->exec('ls -la'); + * ?> + * + * + * + * setPassword('whatever'); + * $key->loadKey(file_get_contents('privatekey')); + * + * $ssh = new Net_SSH2('www.domain.tld'); + * if (!$ssh->login('username', $key)) { + * exit('Login Failed'); + * } + * + * echo $ssh->exec('pwd'); + * echo $ssh->exec('ls -la'); + * ?> + * + * + * LICENSE: This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * Lesser General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, + * MA 02111-1307 USA + * + * @category Net + * @package Net_SSH2 + * @author Jim Wigginton + * @copyright MMVII Jim Wigginton + * @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.txt + * @version $Id: SSH2.php,v 1.46 2010/04/27 21:29:36 terrafrost Exp $ + * @link http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net + */ + +/** + * Include Math_BigInteger + * + * Used to do Diffie-Hellman key exchange and DSA/RSA signature verification. + */ +require_once('Math/BigInteger.php'); + +/** + * Include Crypt_Random + */ +require_once('Crypt/Random.php'); + +/** + * Include Crypt_Hash + */ +require_once('Crypt/Hash.php'); + +/** + * Include Crypt_TripleDES + */ +require_once('Crypt/TripleDES.php'); + +/** + * Include Crypt_RC4 + */ +require_once('Crypt/RC4.php'); + +/** + * Include Crypt_AES + */ +require_once('Crypt/AES.php'); + +/**#@+ + * Execution Bitmap Masks + * + * @see Net_SSH2::bitmap + * @access private + */ +define('NET_SSH2_MASK_CONSTRUCTOR', 0x00000001); +define('NET_SSH2_MASK_LOGIN', 0x00000002); +/**#@-*/ + +/**#@+ + * Channel constants + * + * RFC4254 refers not to client and server channels but rather to sender and recipient channels. we don't refer + * to them in that way because RFC4254 toggles the meaning. the client sends a SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN message with + * a sender channel and the server sends a SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION in response, with a sender and a + * recepient channel. at first glance, you might conclude that SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION's sender channel + * would be the same thing as SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN's sender channel, but it's not, per this snipet: + * The 'recipient channel' is the channel number given in the original + * open request, and 'sender channel' is the channel number allocated by + * the other side. + * + * @see Net_SSH2::_send_channel_packet() + * @see Net_SSH2::_get_channel_packet() + * @access private + */ +define('NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_EXEC', 0); // PuTTy uses 0x100 +/**#@-*/ + +/**#@+ + * @access public + * @see Net_SSH2::getLog() + */ +/** + * Returns the message numbers + */ +define('NET_SSH2_LOG_SIMPLE', 1); +/** + * Returns the message content + */ +define('NET_SSH2_LOG_COMPLEX', 2); +/**#@-*/ + +/** + * Pure-PHP implementation of SSHv2. + * + * @author Jim Wigginton + * @version 0.1.0 + * @access public + * @package Net_SSH2 + */ +class Net_SSH2 { + /** + * The SSH identifier + * + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $identifier = 'SSH-2.0-phpseclib_0.2'; + + /** + * The Socket Object + * + * @var Object + * @access private + */ + var $fsock; + + /** + * Execution Bitmap + * + * The bits that are set reprsent functions that have been called already. This is used to determine + * if a requisite function has been successfully executed. If not, an error should be thrown. + * + * @var Integer + * @access private + */ + var $bitmap = 0; + + /** + * Error information + * + * @see Net_SSH2::getErrors() + * @see Net_SSH2::getLastError() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $errors = array(); + + /** + * Server Identifier + * + * @see Net_SSH2::getServerIdentification() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $server_identifier = ''; + + /** + * Key Exchange Algorithms + * + * @see Net_SSH2::getKexAlgorithims() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $kex_algorithms; + + /** + * Server Host Key Algorithms + * + * @see Net_SSH2::getServerHostKeyAlgorithms() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $server_host_key_algorithms; + + /** + * Encryption Algorithms: Client to Server + * + * @see Net_SSH2::getEncryptionAlgorithmsClient2Server() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $encryption_algorithms_client_to_server; + + /** + * Encryption Algorithms: Server to Client + * + * @see Net_SSH2::getEncryptionAlgorithmsServer2Client() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $encryption_algorithms_server_to_client; + + /** + * MAC Algorithms: Client to Server + * + * @see Net_SSH2::getMACAlgorithmsClient2Server() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $mac_algorithms_client_to_server; + + /** + * MAC Algorithms: Server to Client + * + * @see Net_SSH2::getMACAlgorithmsServer2Client() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $mac_algorithms_server_to_client; + + /** + * Compression Algorithms: Client to Server + * + * @see Net_SSH2::getCompressionAlgorithmsClient2Server() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $compression_algorithms_client_to_server; + + /** + * Compression Algorithms: Server to Client + * + * @see Net_SSH2::getCompressionAlgorithmsServer2Client() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $compression_algorithms_server_to_client; + + /** + * Languages: Server to Client + * + * @see Net_SSH2::getLanguagesServer2Client() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $languages_server_to_client; + + /** + * Languages: Client to Server + * + * @see Net_SSH2::getLanguagesClient2Server() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $languages_client_to_server; + + /** + * Block Size for Server to Client Encryption + * + * "Note that the length of the concatenation of 'packet_length', + * 'padding_length', 'payload', and 'random padding' MUST be a multiple + * of the cipher block size or 8, whichever is larger. This constraint + * MUST be enforced, even when using stream ciphers." + * + * -- http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4253#section-6 + * + * @see Net_SSH2::Net_SSH2() + * @see Net_SSH2::_send_binary_packet() + * @var Integer + * @access private + */ + var $encrypt_block_size = 8; + + /** + * Block Size for Client to Server Encryption + * + * @see Net_SSH2::Net_SSH2() + * @see Net_SSH2::_get_binary_packet() + * @var Integer + * @access private + */ + var $decrypt_block_size = 8; + + /** + * Server to Client Encryption Object + * + * @see Net_SSH2::_get_binary_packet() + * @var Object + * @access private + */ + var $decrypt = false; + + /** + * Client to Server Encryption Object + * + * @see Net_SSH2::_send_binary_packet() + * @var Object + * @access private + */ + var $encrypt = false; + + /** + * Client to Server HMAC Object + * + * @see Net_SSH2::_send_binary_packet() + * @var Object + * @access private + */ + var $hmac_create = false; + + /** + * Server to Client HMAC Object + * + * @see Net_SSH2::_get_binary_packet() + * @var Object + * @access private + */ + var $hmac_check = false; + + /** + * Size of server to client HMAC + * + * We need to know how big the HMAC will be for the server to client direction so that we know how many bytes to read. + * For the client to server side, the HMAC object will make the HMAC as long as it needs to be. All we need to do is + * append it. + * + * @see Net_SSH2::_get_binary_packet() + * @var Integer + * @access private + */ + var $hmac_size = false; + + /** + * Server Public Host Key + * + * @see Net_SSH2::getServerPublicHostKey() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $server_public_host_key; + + /** + * Session identifer + * + * "The exchange hash H from the first key exchange is additionally + * used as the session identifier, which is a unique identifier for + * this connection." + * + * -- http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4253#section-7.2 + * + * @see Net_SSH2::_key_exchange() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $session_id = false; + + /** + * Message Numbers + * + * @see Net_SSH2::Net_SSH2() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $message_numbers = array(); + + /** + * Disconnection Message 'reason codes' defined in RFC4253 + * + * @see Net_SSH2::Net_SSH2() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $disconnect_reasons = array(); + + /** + * SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE 'reason codes', defined in RFC4254 + * + * @see Net_SSH2::Net_SSH2() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $channel_open_failure_reasons = array(); + + /** + * Terminal Modes + * + * @link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4254#section-8 + * @see Net_SSH2::Net_SSH2() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $terminal_modes = array(); + + /** + * SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA's data_type_codes + * + * @link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4254#section-5.2 + * @see Net_SSH2::Net_SSH2() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $channel_extended_data_type_codes = array(); + + /** + * Send Sequence Number + * + * See 'Section 6.4. Data Integrity' of rfc4253 for more info. + * + * @see Net_SSH2::_send_binary_packet() + * @var Integer + * @access private + */ + var $send_seq_no = 0; + + /** + * Get Sequence Number + * + * See 'Section 6.4. Data Integrity' of rfc4253 for more info. + * + * @see Net_SSH2::_get_binary_packet() + * @var Integer + * @access private + */ + var $get_seq_no = 0; + + /** + * Server Channels + * + * Maps client channels to server channels + * + * @see Net_SSH2::_get_channel_packet() + * @see Net_SSH2::exec() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $server_channels = array(); + + /** + * Channel Buffers + * + * If a client requests a packet from one channel but receives two packets from another those packets should + * be placed in a buffer + * + * @see Net_SSH2::_get_channel_packet() + * @see Net_SSH2::exec() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $channel_buffers = array(); + + /** + * Channel Status + * + * Contains the type of the last sent message + * + * @see Net_SSH2::_get_channel_packet() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $channel_status = array(); + + /** + * Packet Size + * + * Maximum packet size indexed by channel + * + * @see Net_SSH2::_send_channel_packet() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $packet_size_client_to_server = array(); + + /** + * Message Number Log + * + * @see Net_SSH2::getLog() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $message_number_log = array(); + + /** + * Message Log + * + * @see Net_SSH2::getLog() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $message_log = array(); + + /** + * The Window Size + * + * Bytes the other party can send before it must wait for the window to be adjusted (0x7FFFFFFF = 4GB) + * + * @var Integer + * @see Net_SSH2::_send_channel_packet() + * @see Net_SSH2::exec() + * @access private + */ + var $window_size = 0x7FFFFFFF; + + /** + * Window size + * + * Window size indexed by channel + * + * @see Net_SSH2::_send_channel_packet() + * @var Array + * @access private + */ + var $window_size_client_to_server = array(); + + /** + * Server signature + * + * Verified against $this->session_id + * + * @see Net_SSH2::getServerPublicHostKey() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $signature = ''; + + /** + * Server signature format + * + * ssh-rsa or ssh-dss. + * + * @see Net_SSH2::getServerPublicHostKey() + * @var String + * @access private + */ + var $signature_format = ''; + + /** + * Default Constructor. + * + * Connects to an SSHv2 server + * + * @param String $host + * @param optional Integer $port + * @param optional Integer $timeout + * @return Net_SSH2 + * @access public + */ + function Net_SSH2($host, $port = 22, $timeout = 10) + { + $this->message_numbers = array( + 1 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT', + 2 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_IGNORE', + 3 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED', + 4 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_DEBUG', + 5 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST', + 6 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT', + 20 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT', + 21 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS', + 30 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT', + 31 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY', + 50 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST', + 51 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE', + 52 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS', + 53 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_BANNER', + + 80 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST', + 81 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS', + 82 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE', + 90 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN', + 91 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION', + 92 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE', + 93 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST', + 94 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA', + 95 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA', + 96 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF', + 97 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE', + 98 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST', + 99 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS', + 100 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE' + ); + $this->disconnect_reasons = array( + 1 => 'NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_HOST_NOT_ALLOWED_TO_CONNECT', + 2 => 'NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_PROTOCOL_ERROR', + 3 => 'NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED', + 4 => 'NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_RESERVED', + 5 => 'NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_MAC_ERROR', + 6 => 'NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_COMPRESSION_ERROR', + 7 => 'NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_SERVICE_NOT_AVAILABLE', + 8 => 'NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_PROTOCOL_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED', + 9 => 'NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_HOST_KEY_NOT_VERIFIABLE', + 10 => 'NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_CONNECTION_LOST', + 11 => 'NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_BY_APPLICATION', + 12 => 'NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_TOO_MANY_CONNECTIONS', + 13 => 'NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_AUTH_CANCELLED_BY_USER', + 14 => 'NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_NO_MORE_AUTH_METHODS_AVAILABLE', + 15 => 'NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_ILLEGAL_USER_NAME' + ); + $this->channel_open_failure_reasons = array( + 1 => 'NET_SSH2_OPEN_ADMINISTRATIVELY_PROHIBITED' + ); + $this->terminal_modes = array( + 0 => 'NET_SSH2_TTY_OP_END' + ); + $this->channel_extended_data_type_codes = array( + 1 => 'NET_SSH2_EXTENDED_DATA_STDERR' + ); + + $this->_define_array( + $this->message_numbers, + $this->disconnect_reasons, + $this->channel_open_failure_reasons, + $this->terminal_modes, + $this->channel_extended_data_type_codes, + array(60 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PASSWD_CHANGEREQ'), + array(60 => 'NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK') + ); + + $this->fsock = @fsockopen($host, $port, $errno, $errstr, $timeout); + if (!$this->fsock) { + user_error(rtrim("Cannot connect to $host. Error $errno. $errstr"), E_USER_NOTICE); + return; + } + + /* According to the SSH2 specs, + + "The server MAY send other lines of data before sending the version + string. Each line SHOULD be terminated by a Carriage Return and Line + Feed. Such lines MUST NOT begin with "SSH-", and SHOULD be encoded + in ISO-10646 UTF-8 [RFC3629] (language is not specified). Clients + MUST be able to process such lines." */ + $temp = ''; + $extra = ''; + while (!feof($this->fsock) && !preg_match('#^SSH-(\d\.\d+)#', $temp, $matches)) { + if (substr($temp, -2) == "\r\n") { + $extra.= $temp; + $temp = ''; + } + $temp.= fgets($this->fsock, 255); + } + + $ext = array(); + if (extension_loaded('mcrypt')) { + $ext[] = 'mcrypt'; + } + if (extension_loaded('gmp')) { + $ext[] = 'gmp'; + } else if (extension_loaded('bcmath')) { + $ext[] = 'bcmath'; + } + + if (!empty($ext)) { + $this->identifier.= ' (' . implode(', ', $ext) . ')'; + } + + if (defined('NET_SSH2_LOGGING')) { + $this->message_number_log[] = '<-'; + $this->message_number_log[] = '->'; + + if (NET_SSH2_LOGGING == NET_SSH2_LOG_COMPLEX) { + $this->message_log[] = $temp; + $this->message_log[] = $this->identifier . "\r\n"; + } + } + + $this->server_identifier = trim($temp, "\r\n"); + if (!empty($extra)) { + $this->errors[] = utf8_decode($extra); + } + + if ($matches[1] != '1.99' && $matches[1] != '2.0') { + user_error("Cannot connect to SSH $matches[1] servers", E_USER_NOTICE); + return; + } + + fputs($this->fsock, $this->identifier . "\r\n"); + + $response = $this->_get_binary_packet(); + if ($response === false) { + user_error('Connection closed by server', E_USER_NOTICE); + return; + } + + if (ord($response[0]) != NET_SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT) { + user_error('Expected SSH_MSG_KEXINIT', E_USER_NOTICE); + return; + } + + if (!$this->_key_exchange($response)) { + return; + } + + $this->bitmap = NET_SSH2_MASK_CONSTRUCTOR; + } + + /** + * Key Exchange + * + * @param String $kexinit_payload_server + * @access private + */ + function _key_exchange($kexinit_payload_server) + { + static $kex_algorithms = array( + 'diffie-hellman-group1-sha1', // REQUIRED + 'diffie-hellman-group14-sha1' // REQUIRED + ); + + static $server_host_key_algorithms = array( + 'ssh-rsa', // RECOMMENDED sign Raw RSA Key + 'ssh-dss' // REQUIRED sign Raw DSS Key + ); + + static $encryption_algorithms = array( + // from : + 'arcfour256', + 'arcfour128', + + 'arcfour', // OPTIONAL the ARCFOUR stream cipher with a 128-bit key + + 'aes128-cbc', // RECOMMENDED AES with a 128-bit key + 'aes192-cbc', // OPTIONAL AES with a 192-bit key + 'aes256-cbc', // OPTIONAL AES in CBC mode, with a 256-bit key + + // from : + 'aes128-ctr', // RECOMMENDED AES (Rijndael) in SDCTR mode, with 128-bit key + 'aes192-ctr', // RECOMMENDED AES with 192-bit key + 'aes256-ctr', // RECOMMENDED AES with 256-bit key + '3des-ctr', // RECOMMENDED Three-key 3DES in SDCTR mode + + '3des-cbc', // REQUIRED three-key 3DES in CBC mode + 'none' // OPTIONAL no encryption; NOT RECOMMENDED + ); + + static $mac_algorithms = array( + 'hmac-sha1-96', // RECOMMENDED first 96 bits of HMAC-SHA1 (digest length = 12, key length = 20) + 'hmac-sha1', // REQUIRED HMAC-SHA1 (digest length = key length = 20) + 'hmac-md5-96', // OPTIONAL first 96 bits of HMAC-MD5 (digest length = 12, key length = 16) + 'hmac-md5', // OPTIONAL HMAC-MD5 (digest length = key length = 16) + 'none' // OPTIONAL no MAC; NOT RECOMMENDED + ); + + static $compression_algorithms = array( + 'none' // REQUIRED no compression + //'zlib' // OPTIONAL ZLIB (LZ77) compression + ); + + static $str_kex_algorithms, $str_server_host_key_algorithms, + $encryption_algorithms_server_to_client, $mac_algorithms_server_to_client, $compression_algorithms_server_to_client, + $encryption_algorithms_client_to_server, $mac_algorithms_client_to_server, $compression_algorithms_client_to_server; + + if (empty($str_kex_algorithms)) { + $str_kex_algorithms = implode(',', $kex_algorithms); + $str_server_host_key_algorithms = implode(',', $server_host_key_algorithms); + $encryption_algorithms_server_to_client = $encryption_algorithms_client_to_server = implode(',', $encryption_algorithms); + $mac_algorithms_server_to_client = $mac_algorithms_client_to_server = implode(',', $mac_algorithms); + $compression_algorithms_server_to_client = $compression_algorithms_client_to_server = implode(',', $compression_algorithms); + } + + $client_cookie = ''; + for ($i = 0; $i < 16; $i++) { + $client_cookie.= chr(crypt_random(0, 255)); + } + + $response = $kexinit_payload_server; + $this->_string_shift($response, 1); // skip past the message number (it should be SSH_MSG_KEXINIT) + $server_cookie = $this->_string_shift($response, 16); + + $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)); + $this->kex_algorithms = explode(',', $this->_string_shift($response, $temp['length'])); + + $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)); + $this->server_host_key_algorithms = explode(',', $this->_string_shift($response, $temp['length'])); + + $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)); + $this->encryption_algorithms_client_to_server = explode(',', $this->_string_shift($response, $temp['length'])); + + $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)); + $this->encryption_algorithms_server_to_client = explode(',', $this->_string_shift($response, $temp['length'])); + + $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)); + $this->mac_algorithms_client_to_server = explode(',', $this->_string_shift($response, $temp['length'])); + + $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)); + $this->mac_algorithms_server_to_client = explode(',', $this->_string_shift($response, $temp['length'])); + + $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)); + $this->compression_algorithms_client_to_server = explode(',', $this->_string_shift($response, $temp['length'])); + + $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)); + $this->compression_algorithms_server_to_client = explode(',', $this->_string_shift($response, $temp['length'])); + + $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)); + $this->languages_client_to_server = explode(',', $this->_string_shift($response, $temp['length'])); + + $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)); + $this->languages_server_to_client = explode(',', $this->_string_shift($response, $temp['length'])); + + extract(unpack('Cfirst_kex_packet_follows', $this->_string_shift($response, 1))); + $first_kex_packet_follows = $first_kex_packet_follows != 0; + + // the sending of SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT could go in one of two places. this is the second place. + $kexinit_payload_client = pack('Ca*Na*Na*Na*Na*Na*Na*Na*Na*Na*Na*CN', + NET_SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT, $client_cookie, strlen($str_kex_algorithms), $str_kex_algorithms, + strlen($str_server_host_key_algorithms), $str_server_host_key_algorithms, strlen($encryption_algorithms_client_to_server), + $encryption_algorithms_client_to_server, strlen($encryption_algorithms_server_to_client), $encryption_algorithms_server_to_client, + strlen($mac_algorithms_client_to_server), $mac_algorithms_client_to_server, strlen($mac_algorithms_server_to_client), + $mac_algorithms_server_to_client, strlen($compression_algorithms_client_to_server), $compression_algorithms_client_to_server, + strlen($compression_algorithms_server_to_client), $compression_algorithms_server_to_client, 0, '', 0, '', + 0, 0 + ); + + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($kexinit_payload_client)) { + return false; + } + // here ends the second place. + + // we need to decide upon the symmetric encryption algorithms before we do the diffie-hellman key exchange + for ($i = 0; $i < count($encryption_algorithms) && !in_array($encryption_algorithms[$i], $this->encryption_algorithms_server_to_client); $i++); + if ($i == count($encryption_algorithms)) { + user_error('No compatible server to client encryption algorithms found', E_USER_NOTICE); + return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED); + } + + // we don't initialize any crypto-objects, yet - we do that, later. for now, we need the lengths to make the + // diffie-hellman key exchange as fast as possible + $decrypt = $encryption_algorithms[$i]; + switch ($decrypt) { + case '3des-cbc': + case '3des-ctr': + $decryptKeyLength = 24; // eg. 192 / 8 + break; + case 'aes256-cbc': + case 'aes256-ctr': + $decryptKeyLength = 32; // eg. 256 / 8 + break; + case 'aes192-cbc': + case 'aes192-ctr': + $decryptKeyLength = 24; // eg. 192 / 8 + break; + case 'aes128-cbc': + case 'aes128-ctr': + $decryptKeyLength = 16; // eg. 128 / 8 + break; + case 'arcfour': + case 'arcfour128': + $decryptKeyLength = 16; // eg. 128 / 8 + break; + case 'arcfour256': + $decryptKeyLength = 32; // eg. 128 / 8 + break; + case 'none'; + $decryptKeyLength = 0; + } + + for ($i = 0; $i < count($encryption_algorithms) && !in_array($encryption_algorithms[$i], $this->encryption_algorithms_client_to_server); $i++); + if ($i == count($encryption_algorithms)) { + user_error('No compatible client to server encryption algorithms found', E_USER_NOTICE); + return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED); + } + + $encrypt = $encryption_algorithms[$i]; + switch ($encrypt) { + case '3des-cbc': + case '3des-ctr': + $encryptKeyLength = 24; + break; + case 'aes256-cbc': + case 'aes256-ctr': + $encryptKeyLength = 32; + break; + case 'aes192-cbc': + case 'aes192-ctr': + $encryptKeyLength = 24; + break; + case 'aes128-cbc': + case 'aes128-ctr': + $encryptKeyLength = 16; + break; + case 'arcfour': + case 'arcfour128': + $encryptKeyLength = 16; + break; + case 'arcfour256': + $encryptKeyLength = 32; + break; + case 'none'; + $encryptKeyLength = 0; + } + + $keyLength = $decryptKeyLength > $encryptKeyLength ? $decryptKeyLength : $encryptKeyLength; + + // through diffie-hellman key exchange a symmetric key is obtained + for ($i = 0; $i < count($kex_algorithms) && !in_array($kex_algorithms[$i], $this->kex_algorithms); $i++); + if ($i == count($kex_algorithms)) { + user_error('No compatible key exchange algorithms found', E_USER_NOTICE); + return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED); + } + + switch ($kex_algorithms[$i]) { + // see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2409#section-6.2 and + // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2412, appendex E + case 'diffie-hellman-group1-sha1': + $p = pack('H256', 'FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFC90FDAA22168C234C4C6628B80DC1CD129024E088A67CC74' . + '020BBEA63B139B22514A08798E3404DDEF9519B3CD3A431B302B0A6DF25F1437' . + '4FE1356D6D51C245E485B576625E7EC6F44C42E9A637ED6B0BFF5CB6F406B7ED' . + 'EE386BFB5A899FA5AE9F24117C4B1FE649286651ECE65381FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF'); + $keyLength = $keyLength < 160 ? $keyLength : 160; + $hash = 'sha1'; + break; + // see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3526#section-3 + case 'diffie-hellman-group14-sha1': + $p = pack('H512', 'FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFC90FDAA22168C234C4C6628B80DC1CD129024E088A67CC74' . + '020BBEA63B139B22514A08798E3404DDEF9519B3CD3A431B302B0A6DF25F1437' . + '4FE1356D6D51C245E485B576625E7EC6F44C42E9A637ED6B0BFF5CB6F406B7ED' . + 'EE386BFB5A899FA5AE9F24117C4B1FE649286651ECE45B3DC2007CB8A163BF05' . + '98DA48361C55D39A69163FA8FD24CF5F83655D23DCA3AD961C62F356208552BB' . + '9ED529077096966D670C354E4ABC9804F1746C08CA18217C32905E462E36CE3B' . + 'E39E772C180E86039B2783A2EC07A28FB5C55DF06F4C52C9DE2BCBF695581718' . + '3995497CEA956AE515D2261898FA051015728E5A8AACAA68FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF'); + $keyLength = $keyLength < 160 ? $keyLength : 160; + $hash = 'sha1'; + } + + $p = new Math_BigInteger($p, 256); + //$q = $p->bitwise_rightShift(1); + + /* To increase the speed of the key exchange, both client and server may + reduce the size of their private exponents. It should be at least + twice as long as the key material that is generated from the shared + secret. For more details, see the paper by van Oorschot and Wiener + [VAN-OORSCHOT]. + + -- http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4419#section-6.2 */ + $q = new Math_BigInteger(1); + $q = $q->bitwise_leftShift(2 * $keyLength); + $q = $q->subtract(new Math_BigInteger(1)); + + $g = new Math_BigInteger(2); + $x = new Math_BigInteger(); + $x->setRandomGenerator('crypt_random'); + $x = $x->random(new Math_BigInteger(1), $q); + $e = $g->modPow($x, $p); + + $eBytes = $e->toBytes(true); + $data = pack('CNa*', NET_SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT, strlen($eBytes), $eBytes); + + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($data)) { + user_error('Connection closed by server', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + $response = $this->_get_binary_packet(); + if ($response === false) { + user_error('Connection closed by server', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + extract(unpack('Ctype', $this->_string_shift($response, 1))); + + if ($type != NET_SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY) { + user_error('Expected SSH_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)); + $this->server_public_host_key = $server_public_host_key = $this->_string_shift($response, $temp['length']); + + $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, 4)); + $public_key_format = $this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, $temp['length']); + + $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)); + $fBytes = $this->_string_shift($response, $temp['length']); + $f = new Math_BigInteger($fBytes, -256); + + $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)); + $this->signature = $this->_string_shift($response, $temp['length']); + + $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($this->signature, 4)); + $this->signature_format = $this->_string_shift($this->signature, $temp['length']); + + $key = $f->modPow($x, $p); + $keyBytes = $key->toBytes(true); + + if ($this->session_id === false) { + $source = pack('Na*Na*Na*Na*Na*Na*Na*Na*', + strlen($this->identifier), $this->identifier, strlen($this->server_identifier), $this->server_identifier, + strlen($kexinit_payload_client), $kexinit_payload_client, strlen($kexinit_payload_server), + $kexinit_payload_server, strlen($this->server_public_host_key), $this->server_public_host_key, strlen($eBytes), + $eBytes, strlen($fBytes), $fBytes, strlen($keyBytes), $keyBytes + ); + + $source = pack('H*', $hash($source)); + + $this->session_id = $source; + } + + for ($i = 0; $i < count($server_host_key_algorithms) && !in_array($server_host_key_algorithms[$i], $this->server_host_key_algorithms); $i++); + if ($i == count($server_host_key_algorithms)) { + user_error('No compatible server host key algorithms found', E_USER_NOTICE); + return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED); + } + + if ($public_key_format != $server_host_key_algorithms[$i] || $this->signature_format != $server_host_key_algorithms[$i]) { + user_error('Sever Host Key Algorithm Mismatch', E_USER_NOTICE); + return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED); + } + + $packet = pack('C', + NET_SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS + ); + + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet)) { + return false; + } + + $response = $this->_get_binary_packet(); + + if ($response === false) { + user_error('Connection closed by server', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + extract(unpack('Ctype', $this->_string_shift($response, 1))); + + if ($type != NET_SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS) { + user_error('Expected SSH_MSG_NEWKEYS', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + switch ($encrypt) { + case '3des-cbc': + $this->encrypt = new Crypt_TripleDES(); + // $this->encrypt_block_size = 64 / 8 == the default + break; + case '3des-ctr': + $this->encrypt = new Crypt_TripleDES(CRYPT_DES_MODE_CTR); + // $this->encrypt_block_size = 64 / 8 == the default + break; + case 'aes256-cbc': + case 'aes192-cbc': + case 'aes128-cbc': + $this->encrypt = new Crypt_AES(); + $this->encrypt_block_size = 16; // eg. 128 / 8 + break; + case 'aes256-ctr': + case 'aes192-ctr': + case 'aes128-ctr': + $this->encrypt = new Crypt_AES(CRYPT_AES_MODE_CTR); + $this->encrypt_block_size = 16; // eg. 128 / 8 + break; + case 'arcfour': + case 'arcfour128': + case 'arcfour256': + $this->encrypt = new Crypt_RC4(); + break; + case 'none'; + //$this->encrypt = new Crypt_Null(); + } + + switch ($decrypt) { + case '3des-cbc': + $this->decrypt = new Crypt_TripleDES(); + break; + case '3des-ctr': + $this->decrypt = new Crypt_TripleDES(CRYPT_DES_MODE_CTR); + break; + case 'aes256-cbc': + case 'aes192-cbc': + case 'aes128-cbc': + $this->decrypt = new Crypt_AES(); + $this->decrypt_block_size = 16; + break; + case 'aes256-ctr': + case 'aes192-ctr': + case 'aes128-ctr': + $this->decrypt = new Crypt_AES(CRYPT_AES_MODE_CTR); + $this->decrypt_block_size = 16; + break; + case 'arcfour': + case 'arcfour128': + case 'arcfour256': + $this->decrypt = new Crypt_RC4(); + break; + case 'none'; + //$this->decrypt = new Crypt_Null(); + } + + $keyBytes = pack('Na*', strlen($keyBytes), $keyBytes); + + if ($this->encrypt) { + $this->encrypt->enableContinuousBuffer(); + $this->encrypt->disablePadding(); + + $iv = pack('H*', $hash($keyBytes . $this->session_id . 'A' . $this->session_id)); + while ($this->encrypt_block_size > strlen($iv)) { + $iv.= pack('H*', $hash($keyBytes . $this->session_id . $iv)); + } + $this->encrypt->setIV(substr($iv, 0, $this->encrypt_block_size)); + + $key = pack('H*', $hash($keyBytes . $this->session_id . 'C' . $this->session_id)); + while ($encryptKeyLength > strlen($key)) { + $key.= pack('H*', $hash($keyBytes . $this->session_id . $key)); + } + $this->encrypt->setKey(substr($key, 0, $encryptKeyLength)); + } + + if ($this->decrypt) { + $this->decrypt->enableContinuousBuffer(); + $this->decrypt->disablePadding(); + + $iv = pack('H*', $hash($keyBytes . $this->session_id . 'B' . $this->session_id)); + while ($this->decrypt_block_size > strlen($iv)) { + $iv.= pack('H*', $hash($keyBytes . $this->session_id . $iv)); + } + $this->decrypt->setIV(substr($iv, 0, $this->decrypt_block_size)); + + $key = pack('H*', $hash($keyBytes . $this->session_id . 'D' . $this->session_id)); + while ($decryptKeyLength > strlen($key)) { + $key.= pack('H*', $hash($keyBytes . $this->session_id . $key)); + } + $this->decrypt->setKey(substr($key, 0, $decryptKeyLength)); + } + + /* The "arcfour128" algorithm is the RC4 cipher, as described in + [SCHNEIER], using a 128-bit key. The first 1536 bytes of keystream + generated by the cipher MUST be discarded, and the first byte of the + first encrypted packet MUST be encrypted using the 1537th byte of + keystream. + + -- http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4345#section-4 */ + if ($encrypt == 'arcfour128' || $encrypt == 'arcfour256') { + $this->encrypt->encrypt(str_repeat("\0", 1536)); + } + if ($decrypt == 'arcfour128' || $decrypt == 'arcfour256') { + $this->decrypt->decrypt(str_repeat("\0", 1536)); + } + + for ($i = 0; $i < count($mac_algorithms) && !in_array($mac_algorithms[$i], $this->mac_algorithms_client_to_server); $i++); + if ($i == count($mac_algorithms)) { + user_error('No compatible client to server message authentication algorithms found', E_USER_NOTICE); + return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED); + } + + $createKeyLength = 0; // ie. $mac_algorithms[$i] == 'none' + switch ($mac_algorithms[$i]) { + case 'hmac-sha1': + $this->hmac_create = new Crypt_Hash('sha1'); + $createKeyLength = 20; + break; + case 'hmac-sha1-96': + $this->hmac_create = new Crypt_Hash('sha1-96'); + $createKeyLength = 20; + break; + case 'hmac-md5': + $this->hmac_create = new Crypt_Hash('md5'); + $createKeyLength = 16; + break; + case 'hmac-md5-96': + $this->hmac_create = new Crypt_Hash('md5-96'); + $createKeyLength = 16; + } + + for ($i = 0; $i < count($mac_algorithms) && !in_array($mac_algorithms[$i], $this->mac_algorithms_server_to_client); $i++); + if ($i == count($mac_algorithms)) { + user_error('No compatible server to client message authentication algorithms found', E_USER_NOTICE); + return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED); + } + + $checkKeyLength = 0; + $this->hmac_size = 0; + switch ($mac_algorithms[$i]) { + case 'hmac-sha1': + $this->hmac_check = new Crypt_Hash('sha1'); + $checkKeyLength = 20; + $this->hmac_size = 20; + break; + case 'hmac-sha1-96': + $this->hmac_check = new Crypt_Hash('sha1-96'); + $checkKeyLength = 20; + $this->hmac_size = 12; + break; + case 'hmac-md5': + $this->hmac_check = new Crypt_Hash('md5'); + $checkKeyLength = 16; + $this->hmac_size = 16; + break; + case 'hmac-md5-96': + $this->hmac_check = new Crypt_Hash('md5-96'); + $checkKeyLength = 16; + $this->hmac_size = 12; + } + + $key = pack('H*', $hash($keyBytes . $this->session_id . 'E' . $this->session_id)); + while ($createKeyLength > strlen($key)) { + $key.= pack('H*', $hash($keyBytes . $this->session_id . $key)); + } + $this->hmac_create->setKey(substr($key, 0, $createKeyLength)); + + $key = pack('H*', $hash($keyBytes . $this->session_id . 'F' . $this->session_id)); + while ($checkKeyLength > strlen($key)) { + $key.= pack('H*', $hash($keyBytes . $this->session_id . $key)); + } + $this->hmac_check->setKey(substr($key, 0, $checkKeyLength)); + + for ($i = 0; $i < count($compression_algorithms) && !in_array($compression_algorithms[$i], $this->compression_algorithms_server_to_client); $i++); + if ($i == count($compression_algorithms)) { + user_error('No compatible server to client compression algorithms found', E_USER_NOTICE); + return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED); + } + $this->decompress = $compression_algorithms[$i] == 'zlib'; + + for ($i = 0; $i < count($compression_algorithms) && !in_array($compression_algorithms[$i], $this->compression_algorithms_client_to_server); $i++); + if ($i == count($compression_algorithms)) { + user_error('No compatible client to server compression algorithms found', E_USER_NOTICE); + return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED); + } + $this->compress = $compression_algorithms[$i] == 'zlib'; + + return true; + } + + /** + * Login + * + * @param String $username + * @param optional String $password + * @return Boolean + * @access public + * @internal It might be worthwhile, at some point, to protect against {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4251#section-9.3.9 traffic analysis} + * by sending dummy SSH_MSG_IGNORE messages. + */ + function login($username, $password = '') + { + if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_CONSTRUCTOR)) { + return false; + } + + $packet = pack('CNa*', + NET_SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST, strlen('ssh-userauth'), 'ssh-userauth' + ); + + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet)) { + return false; + } + + $response = $this->_get_binary_packet(); + if ($response === false) { + user_error('Connection closed by server', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + extract(unpack('Ctype', $this->_string_shift($response, 1))); + + if ($type != NET_SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT) { + user_error('Expected SSH_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + // although PHP5's get_class() preserves the case, PHP4's does not + if (is_object($password) && strtolower(get_class($password)) == 'crypt_rsa') { + return $this->_privatekey_login($username, $password); + } + + $utf8_password = utf8_encode($password); + $packet = pack('CNa*Na*Na*CNa*', + NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, strlen($username), $username, strlen('ssh-connection'), 'ssh-connection', + strlen('password'), 'password', 0, strlen($utf8_password), $utf8_password + ); + + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet)) { + return false; + } + + // remove the username and password from the last logged packet + if (defined('NET_SSH2_LOGGING') && NET_SSH2_LOGGING == NET_SSH2_LOG_COMPLEX) { + $packet = pack('CNa*Na*Na*CNa*', + NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, strlen('username'), 'username', strlen('ssh-connection'), 'ssh-connection', + strlen('password'), 'password', 0, strlen('password'), 'password' + ); + $this->message_log[count($this->message_log) - 1] = $packet; + } + + $response = $this->_get_binary_packet(); + if ($response === false) { + user_error('Connection closed by server', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + extract(unpack('Ctype', $this->_string_shift($response, 1))); + + switch ($type) { + case NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PASSWD_CHANGEREQ: // in theory, the password can be changed + if (defined('NET_SSH2_LOGGING')) { + $this->message_number_log[count($this->message_number_log) - 1] = 'NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PASSWD_CHANGEREQ'; + } + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + $this->errors[] = 'SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_PASSWD_CHANGEREQ: ' . utf8_decode($this->_string_shift($response, $length)); + return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_AUTH_CANCELLED_BY_USER); + case NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE: + // either the login is bad or the server employees multi-factor authentication + return false; + case NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS: + $this->bitmap |= NET_SSH2_MASK_LOGIN; + return true; + } + + return false; + } + + /** + * Login with an RSA private key + * + * @param String $username + * @param Crypt_RSA $password + * @return Boolean + * @access private + * @internal It might be worthwhile, at some point, to protect against {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4251#section-9.3.9 traffic analysis} + * by sending dummy SSH_MSG_IGNORE messages. + */ + function _privatekey_login($username, $privatekey) + { + // see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4253#page-15 + $publickey = $privatekey->getPublicKey(CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_RAW); + if ($publickey === false) { + return false; + } + + $publickey = array( + 'e' => $publickey['e']->toBytes(true), + 'n' => $publickey['n']->toBytes(true) + ); + $publickey = pack('Na*Na*Na*', + strlen('ssh-rsa'), 'ssh-rsa', strlen($publickey['e']), $publickey['e'], strlen($publickey['n']), $publickey['n'] + ); + + $part1 = pack('CNa*Na*Na*', + NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST, strlen($username), $username, strlen('ssh-connection'), 'ssh-connection', + strlen('publickey'), 'publickey' + ); + $part2 = pack('Na*Na*', strlen('ssh-rsa'), 'ssh-rsa', strlen($publickey), $publickey); + + $packet = $part1 . chr(0) . $part2; + + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet)) { + return false; + } + + $response = $this->_get_binary_packet(); + if ($response === false) { + user_error('Connection closed by server', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + extract(unpack('Ctype', $this->_string_shift($response, 1))); + + switch ($type) { + case NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE: + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + $this->errors[] = 'SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE: ' . $this->_string_shift($response, $length); + return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_AUTH_CANCELLED_BY_USER); + case NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK: + // we'll just take it on faith that the public key blob and the public key algorithm name are as + // they should be + if (defined('NET_SSH2_LOGGING')) { + $this->message_number_log[count($this->message_number_log) - 1] = 'NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK'; + } + } + + $packet = $part1 . chr(1) . $part2; + $privatekey->setSignatureMode(CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PKCS1); + $signature = $privatekey->sign(pack('Na*a*', strlen($this->session_id), $this->session_id, $packet)); + $signature = pack('Na*Na*', strlen('ssh-rsa'), 'ssh-rsa', strlen($signature), $signature); + $packet.= pack('Na*', strlen($signature), $signature); + + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet)) { + return false; + } + + $response = $this->_get_binary_packet(); + if ($response === false) { + user_error('Connection closed by server', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + extract(unpack('Ctype', $this->_string_shift($response, 1))); + + switch ($type) { + case NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE: + // either the login is bad or the server employees multi-factor authentication + return false; + case NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS: + $this->bitmap |= NET_SSH2_MASK_LOGIN; + return true; + } + + return false; + } + + /** + * Execute Command + * + * @param String $command + * @return String + * @access public + */ + function exec($command) + { + if (!($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_LOGIN)) { + return false; + } + + // RFC4254 defines the (client) window size as "bytes the other party can send before it must wait for the window to + // be adjusted". 0x7FFFFFFF is, at 4GB, the max size. technically, it should probably be decremented, but, + // honestly, if you're transfering more than 4GB, you probably shouldn't be using phpseclib, anyway. + // see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4254#section-5.2 for more info + $this->window_size_client_to_server[NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_EXEC] = 0x7FFFFFFF; + // 0x8000 is the maximum max packet size, per http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4253#section-6.1, although since PuTTy + // uses 0x4000, that's what will be used here, as well. + $packet_size = 0x4000; + + $packet = pack('CNa*N3', + NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN, strlen('session'), 'session', NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_EXEC, $this->window_size_client_to_server[NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_EXEC], $packet_size); + + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet)) { + return false; + } + + $this->channel_status[NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_EXEC] = NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN; + + $response = $this->_get_channel_packet(NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_EXEC); + if ($response === false) { + return false; + } + + // sending a pty-req SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST message is unnecessary and, in fact, in most cases, slows things + // down. the one place where it might be desirable is if you're doing something like Net_SSH2::exec('ping localhost &'). + // with a pty-req SSH_MSG_cHANNEL_REQUEST, exec() will return immediately and the ping process will then + // then immediately terminate. without such a request exec() will loop indefinitely. the ping process won't end but + // neither will your script. + + // although, in theory, the size of SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST could exceed the maximum packet size established by + // SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION, RFC4254#section-5.1 states that the "maximum packet size" refers to the + // "maximum size of an individual data packet". ie. SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA. RFC4254#section-5.2 corroborates. + $packet = pack('CNNa*CNa*', + NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST, $this->server_channels[NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_EXEC], strlen('exec'), 'exec', 1, strlen($command), $command); + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet)) { + return false; + } + + $this->channel_status[NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_EXEC] = NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST; + + $response = $this->_get_channel_packet(NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_EXEC); + if ($response === false) { + return false; + } + + $this->channel_status[NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_EXEC] = NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA; + + $output = ''; + while (true) { + $temp = $this->_get_channel_packet(NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_EXEC); + switch (true) { + case $temp === true: + return $output; + case $temp === false: + return false; + default: + $output.= $temp; + } + } + } + + /** + * Disconnect + * + * @access public + */ + function disconnect() + { + $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_BY_APPLICATION); + } + + /** + * Destructor. + * + * Will be called, automatically, if you're supporting just PHP5. If you're supporting PHP4, you'll need to call + * disconnect(). + * + * @access public + */ + function __destruct() + { + $this->disconnect(); + } + + /** + * Gets Binary Packets + * + * See '6. Binary Packet Protocol' of rfc4253 for more info. + * + * @see Net_SSH2::_send_binary_packet() + * @return String + * @access private + */ + function _get_binary_packet() + { + if (feof($this->fsock)) { + user_error('Connection closed prematurely', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + $start = strtok(microtime(), ' ') + strtok(''); // http://php.net/microtime#61838 + $raw = fread($this->fsock, $this->decrypt_block_size); + $stop = strtok(microtime(), ' ') + strtok(''); + + if ($this->decrypt !== false) { + $raw = $this->decrypt->decrypt($raw); + } + + extract(unpack('Npacket_length/Cpadding_length', $this->_string_shift($raw, 5))); + + $remaining_length = $packet_length + 4 - $this->decrypt_block_size; + $buffer = ''; + while ($remaining_length > 0) { + $temp = fread($this->fsock, $remaining_length); + $buffer.= $temp; + $remaining_length-= strlen($temp); + } + if (!empty($buffer)) { + $raw.= $this->decrypt !== false ? $this->decrypt->decrypt($buffer) : $buffer; + $buffer = $temp = ''; + } + + $payload = $this->_string_shift($raw, $packet_length - $padding_length - 1); + $padding = $this->_string_shift($raw, $padding_length); // should leave $raw empty + + if ($this->hmac_check !== false) { + $hmac = fread($this->fsock, $this->hmac_size); + if ($hmac != $this->hmac_check->hash(pack('NNCa*', $this->get_seq_no, $packet_length, $padding_length, $payload . $padding))) { + user_error('Invalid HMAC', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + } + + //if ($this->decompress) { + // $payload = gzinflate(substr($payload, 2)); + //} + + $this->get_seq_no++; + + if (defined('NET_SSH2_LOGGING')) { + $temp = isset($this->message_numbers[ord($payload[0])]) ? $this->message_numbers[ord($payload[0])] : 'UNKNOWN'; + $this->message_number_log[] = '<- ' . $temp . + ' (' . round($stop - $start, 4) . 's)'; + if (NET_SSH2_LOGGING == NET_SSH2_LOG_COMPLEX) { + $this->message_log[] = substr($payload, 1); + } + } + + return $this->_filter($payload); + } + + /** + * Filter Binary Packets + * + * Because some binary packets need to be ignored... + * + * @see Net_SSH2::_get_binary_packet() + * @return String + * @access private + */ + function _filter($payload) + { + switch (ord($payload[0])) { + case NET_SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT: + $this->_string_shift($payload, 1); + extract(unpack('Nreason_code/Nlength', $this->_string_shift($payload, 8))); + $this->errors[] = 'SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT: ' . $this->disconnect_reasons[$reason_code] . "\r\n" . utf8_decode($this->_string_shift($payload, $length)); + $this->bitmask = 0; + return false; + case NET_SSH2_MSG_IGNORE: + $payload = $this->_get_binary_packet(); + break; + case NET_SSH2_MSG_DEBUG: + $this->_string_shift($payload, 2); + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($payload, 4))); + $this->errors[] = 'SSH_MSG_DEBUG: ' . utf8_decode($this->_string_shift($payload, $length)); + $payload = $this->_get_binary_packet(); + break; + case NET_SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED: + return false; + case NET_SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT: + if ($this->session_id !== false) { + if (!$this->_key_exchange($payload)) { + $this->bitmask = 0; + return false; + } + $payload = $this->_get_binary_packet(); + } + } + + // see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4252#section-5.4; only called when the encryption has been activated and when we haven't already logged in + if (($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_CONSTRUCTOR) && !($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_LOGIN) && ord($payload[0]) == NET_SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_BANNER) { + $this->_string_shift($payload, 1); + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($payload, 4))); + $this->errors[] = 'SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_BANNER: ' . utf8_decode($this->_string_shift($payload, $length)); + $payload = $this->_get_binary_packet(); + } + + // only called when we've already logged in + if (($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_CONSTRUCTOR) && ($this->bitmap & NET_SSH2_MASK_LOGIN)) { + switch (ord($payload[0])) { + case NET_SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST: // see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4254#section-4 + $this->_string_shift($payload, 1); + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($payload))); + $this->errors[] = 'SSH_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST: ' . utf8_decode($this->_string_shift($payload, $length)); + + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet(pack('C', NET_SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE))) { + return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_BY_APPLICATION); + } + + $payload = $this->_get_binary_packet(); + break; + case NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN: // see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4254#section-5.1 + $this->_string_shift($payload, 1); + extract(unpack('N', $this->_string_shift($payload, 4))); + $this->errors[] = 'SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN: ' . utf8_decode($this->_string_shift($payload, $length)); + + $this->_string_shift($payload, 4); // skip over client channel + extract(unpack('Nserver_channel', $this->_string_shift($payload, 4))); + + $packet = pack('CN3a*Na*', + NET_SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE, $server_channel, NET_SSH2_OPEN_ADMINISTRATIVELY_PROHIBITED, 0, '', 0, ''); + + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet)) { + return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_BY_APPLICATION); + } + + $payload = $this->_get_binary_packet(); + break; + case NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST: + $payload = $this->_get_binary_packet(); + } + } + + return $payload; + } + + /** + * Gets channel data + * + * Returns the data as a string if it's available and false if not. + * + * @param $client_channel + * @return Mixed + * @access private + */ + function _get_channel_packet($client_channel) + { + if (!empty($this->channel_buffers[$client_channel])) { + return array_shift($this->channel_buffers[$client_channel]); + } + + while (true) { + $response = $this->_get_binary_packet(); + if ($response === false) { + user_error('Connection closed by server', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + extract(unpack('Ctype/Nchannel', $this->_string_shift($response, 5))); + + switch ($this->channel_status[$channel]) { + case NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN: + switch ($type) { + case NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION: + extract(unpack('Nserver_channel', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + $this->server_channels[$client_channel] = $server_channel; + $this->_string_shift($response, 4); // skip over (server) window size + $temp = unpack('Npacket_size_client_to_server', $this->_string_shift($response, 4)); + $this->packet_size_client_to_server[$client_channel] = $temp['packet_size_client_to_server']; + return true; + //case NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE: + default: + user_error('Unable to open channel', E_USER_NOTICE); + return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_BY_APPLICATION); + } + break; + case NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST: + switch ($type) { + case NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS: + return true; + //case NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE: + default: + user_error('Unable to request pseudo-terminal', E_USER_NOTICE); + return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_BY_APPLICATION); + } + + } + + switch ($type) { + case NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA: + if ($client_channel == NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_EXEC) { + // SCP requires null packets, such as this, be sent. further, in the case of the ssh.com SSH server + // this actually seems to make things twice as fast. more to the point, the message right after + // SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA (usually SSH_MSG_IGNORE) won't block for as long as it would have otherwise. + // in OpenSSH it slows things down but only by a couple thousandths of a second. + $this->_send_channel_packet($client_channel, chr(0)); + } + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + $data = $this->_string_shift($response, $length); + if ($client_channel == $channel) { + return $data; + } + if (!isset($this->channel_buffers[$client_channel])) { + $this->channel_buffers[$client_channel] = array(); + } + $this->channel_buffers[$client_channel][] = $data; + break; + case NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA: + if ($client_channel == NET_SSH2_CHANNEL_EXEC) { + $this->_send_channel_packet($client_channel, chr(0)); + } + // currently, there's only one possible value for $data_type_code: NET_SSH2_EXTENDED_DATA_STDERR + extract(unpack('Ndata_type_code/Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 8))); + $data = $this->_string_shift($response, $length); + if ($client_channel == $channel) { + return $data; + } + if (!isset($this->channel_buffers[$client_channel])) { + $this->channel_buffers[$client_channel] = array(); + } + $this->channel_buffers[$client_channel][] = $data; + break; + case NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST: + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + $value = $this->_string_shift($response, $length); + switch ($value) { + case 'exit-signal': + $this->_string_shift($response, 1); + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + $this->errors[] = 'SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST (exit-signal): ' . $this->_string_shift($response, $length); + $this->_string_shift($response, 1); + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($response, 4))); + if ($length) { + $this->errors[count($this->errors)].= "\r\n" . $this->_string_shift($response, $length); + } + //case 'exit-status': + default: + // "Some systems may not implement signals, in which case they SHOULD ignore this message." + // -- http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4254#section-6.9 + break; + } + break; + case NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE: + $this->_send_binary_packet(pack('CN', NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, $this->server_channels[$channel])); + return true; + case NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF: + break; + default: + user_error('Error reading channel data', E_USER_NOTICE); + return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_BY_APPLICATION); + } + } + } + + /** + * Sends Binary Packets + * + * See '6. Binary Packet Protocol' of rfc4253 for more info. + * + * @param String $data + * @see Net_SSH2::_get_binary_packet() + * @return Boolean + * @access private + */ + function _send_binary_packet($data) + { + if (feof($this->fsock)) { + user_error('Connection closed prematurely', E_USER_NOTICE); + return false; + } + + //if ($this->compress) { + // // the -4 removes the checksum: + // // http://php.net/function.gzcompress#57710 + // $data = substr(gzcompress($data), 0, -4); + //} + + // 4 (packet length) + 1 (padding length) + 4 (minimal padding amount) == 9 + $packet_length = strlen($data) + 9; + // round up to the nearest $this->encrypt_block_size + $packet_length+= (($this->encrypt_block_size - 1) * $packet_length) % $this->encrypt_block_size; + // subtracting strlen($data) is obvious - subtracting 5 is necessary because of packet_length and padding_length + $padding_length = $packet_length - strlen($data) - 5; + + $padding = ''; + for ($i = 0; $i < $padding_length; $i++) { + $padding.= chr(crypt_random(0, 255)); + } + + // we subtract 4 from packet_length because the packet_length field isn't supposed to include itself + $packet = pack('NCa*', $packet_length - 4, $padding_length, $data . $padding); + + $hmac = $this->hmac_create !== false ? $this->hmac_create->hash(pack('Na*', $this->send_seq_no, $packet)) : ''; + $this->send_seq_no++; + + if ($this->encrypt !== false) { + $packet = $this->encrypt->encrypt($packet); + } + + $packet.= $hmac; + + $start = strtok(microtime(), ' ') + strtok(''); // http://php.net/microtime#61838 + $result = strlen($packet) == fputs($this->fsock, $packet); + $stop = strtok(microtime(), ' ') + strtok(''); + + if (defined('NET_SSH2_LOGGING')) { + $temp = isset($this->message_numbers[ord($data[0])]) ? $this->message_numbers[ord($data[0])] : 'UNKNOWN'; + $this->message_number_log[] = '-> ' . $temp . + ' (' . round($stop - $start, 4) . 's)'; + if (NET_SSH2_LOGGING == NET_SSH2_LOG_COMPLEX) { + $this->message_log[] = substr($data, 1); + } + } + + return $result; + } + + /** + * Sends channel data + * + * Spans multiple SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATAs if appropriate + * + * @param Integer $client_channel + * @param String $data + * @return Boolean + * @access private + */ + function _send_channel_packet($client_channel, $data) + { + while (strlen($data) > $this->packet_size_client_to_server[$client_channel]) { + // resize the window, if appropriate + $this->window_size_client_to_server[$client_channel]-= $this->packet_size_client_to_server[$client_channel]; + if ($this->window_size_client_to_server[$client_channel] < 0) { + $packet = pack('CNN', NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST, $this->server_channels[$client_channel], $this->window_size); + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet)) { + return false; + } + $this->window_size_client_to_server[$client_channel]+= $this->window_size; + } + + $packet = pack('CN2a*', + NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA, + $this->server_channels[$client_channel], + $this->packet_size_client_to_server[$client_channel], + $this->_string_shift($data, $this->packet_size_client_to_server[$client_channel]) + ); + + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet)) { + return false; + } + } + + // resize the window, if appropriate + $this->window_size_client_to_server[$client_channel]-= strlen($data); + if ($this->window_size_client_to_server[$client_channel] < 0) { + $packet = pack('CNN', NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST, $this->server_channels[$client_channel], $this->window_size); + if (!$this->_send_binary_packet($packet)) { + return false; + } + $this->window_size_client_to_server[$client_channel]+= $this->window_size; + } + + return $this->_send_binary_packet(pack('CN2a*', + NET_SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA, + $this->server_channels[$client_channel], + strlen($data), + $data)); + } + + /** + * Disconnect + * + * @param Integer $reason + * @return Boolean + * @access private + */ + function _disconnect($reason) + { + if ($this->bitmap) { + $data = pack('CNNa*Na*', NET_SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT, $reason, 0, '', 0, ''); + $this->_send_binary_packet($data); + $this->bitmap = 0; + fclose($this->fsock); + return false; + } + } + + /** + * String Shift + * + * Inspired by array_shift + * + * @param String $string + * @param optional Integer $index + * @return String + * @access private + */ + function _string_shift(&$string, $index = 1) + { + $substr = substr($string, 0, $index); + $string = substr($string, $index); + return $substr; + } + + /** + * Define Array + * + * Takes any number of arrays whose indices are integers and whose values are strings and defines a bunch of + * named constants from it, using the value as the name of the constant and the index as the value of the constant. + * If any of the constants that would be defined already exists, none of the constants will be defined. + * + * @param Array $array + * @access private + */ + function _define_array() + { + $args = func_get_args(); + foreach ($args as $arg) { + foreach ($arg as $key=>$value) { + if (!defined($value)) { + define($value, $key); + } else { + break 2; + } + } + } + } + + /** + * Returns a log of the packets that have been sent and received. + * + * Returns a string if NET_SSH2_LOGGING == NET_SSH2_LOG_COMPLEX, an array if NET_SSH2_LOGGING == NET_SSH2_LOG_SIMPLE and false if !defined('NET_SSH2_LOGGING') + * + * @access public + * @return String or Array + */ + function getLog() + { + if (!defined('NET_SSH2_LOGGING')) { + return false; + } + + switch (NET_SSH2_LOGGING) { + case NET_SSH2_LOG_SIMPLE: + return $this->message_number_log; + break; + case NET_SSH2_LOG_COMPLEX: + return $this->_format_log($this->message_log, $this->message_number_log); + break; + default: + return false; + } + } + + /** + * Formats a log for printing + * + * @param Array $message_log + * @param Array $message_number_log + * @access private + * @return String + */ + function _format_log($message_log, $message_number_log) + { + static $boundary = ':', $long_width = 65, $short_width = 16; + + $output = ''; + for ($i = 0; $i < count($message_log); $i++) { + $output.= $message_number_log[$i] . "\r\n"; + $current_log = $message_log[$i]; + $j = 0; + do { + if (!empty($current_log)) { + $output.= str_pad(dechex($j), 7, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT) . '0 '; + } + $fragment = $this->_string_shift($current_log, $short_width); + $hex = substr( + preg_replace( + '#(.)#es', + '"' . $boundary . '" . str_pad(dechex(ord(substr("\\1", -1))), 2, "0", STR_PAD_LEFT)', + $fragment), + strlen($boundary) + ); + // replace non ASCII printable characters with dots + // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII#ASCII_printable_characters + // also replace < with a . since < messes up the output on web browsers + $raw = preg_replace('#[^\x20-\x7E]|<#', '.', $fragment); + $output.= str_pad($hex, $long_width - $short_width, ' ') . $raw . "\r\n"; + $j++; + } while (!empty($current_log)); + $output.= "\r\n"; + } + + return $output; + } + + /** + * Returns all errors + * + * @return String + * @access public + */ + function getErrors() + { + return $this->errors; + } + + /** + * Returns the last error + * + * @return String + * @access public + */ + function getLastError() + { + return $this->errors[count($this->errors) - 1]; + } + + /** + * Return the server identification. + * + * @return String + * @access public + */ + function getServerIdentification() + { + return $this->server_identifier; + } + + /** + * Return a list of the key exchange algorithms the server supports. + * + * @return Array + * @access public + */ + function getKexAlgorithms() + { + return $this->kex_algorithms; + } + + /** + * Return a list of the host key (public key) algorithms the server supports. + * + * @return Array + * @access public + */ + function getServerHostKeyAlgorithms() + { + return $this->server_host_key_algorithms; + } + + /** + * Return a list of the (symmetric key) encryption algorithms the server supports, when receiving stuff from the client. + * + * @return Array + * @access public + */ + function getEncryptionAlgorithmsClient2Server() + { + return $this->encryption_algorithms_client_to_server; + } + + /** + * Return a list of the (symmetric key) encryption algorithms the server supports, when sending stuff to the client. + * + * @return Array + * @access public + */ + function getEncryptionAlgorithmsServer2Client() + { + return $this->encryption_algorithms_server_to_client; + } + + /** + * Return a list of the MAC algorithms the server supports, when receiving stuff from the client. + * + * @return Array + * @access public + */ + function getMACAlgorithmsClient2Server() + { + return $this->mac_algorithms_client_to_server; + } + + /** + * Return a list of the MAC algorithms the server supports, when sending stuff to the client. + * + * @return Array + * @access public + */ + function getMACAlgorithmsServer2Client() + { + return $this->mac_algorithms_server_to_client; + } + + /** + * Return a list of the compression algorithms the server supports, when receiving stuff from the client. + * + * @return Array + * @access public + */ + function getCompressionAlgorithmsClient2Server() + { + return $this->compression_algorithms_client_to_server; + } + + /** + * Return a list of the compression algorithms the server supports, when sending stuff to the client. + * + * @return Array + * @access public + */ + function getCompressionAlgorithmsServer2Client() + { + return $this->compression_algorithms_server_to_client; + } + + /** + * Return a list of the languages the server supports, when sending stuff to the client. + * + * @return Array + * @access public + */ + function getLanguagesServer2Client() + { + return $this->languages_server_to_client; + } + + /** + * Return a list of the languages the server supports, when receiving stuff from the client. + * + * @return Array + * @access public + */ + function getLanguagesClient2Server() + { + return $this->languages_client_to_server; + } + + /** + * Returns the server public host key. + * + * Caching this the first time you connect to a server and checking the result on subsequent connections + * is recommended. Returns false if the server signature is not signed correctly with the public host key. + * + * @return Mixed + * @access public + */ + function getServerPublicHostKey() + { + $signature = $this->signature; + $server_public_host_key = $this->server_public_host_key; + + extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, 4))); + $this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, $length); + + switch ($this->signature_format) { + case 'ssh-dss': + $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, 4)); + $p = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, $temp['length']), -256); + + $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, 4)); + $q = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, $temp['length']), -256); + + $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, 4)); + $g = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, $temp['length']), -256); + + $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, 4)); + $y = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, $temp['length']), -256); + + /* The value for 'dss_signature_blob' is encoded as a string containing + r, followed by s (which are 160-bit integers, without lengths or + padding, unsigned, and in network byte order). */ + $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($signature, 4)); + if ($temp['length'] != 40) { + user_error('Invalid signature', E_USER_NOTICE); + return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED); + } + + $r = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($signature, 20), 256); + $s = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($signature, 20), 256); + + if ($r->compare($q) >= 0 || $s->compare($q) >= 0) { + user_error('Invalid signature', E_USER_NOTICE); + return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED); + } + + $w = $s->modInverse($q); + + $u1 = $w->multiply(new Math_BigInteger(sha1($this->session_id), 16)); + list(, $u1) = $u1->divide($q); + + $u2 = $w->multiply($r); + list(, $u2) = $u2->divide($q); + + $g = $g->modPow($u1, $p); + $y = $y->modPow($u2, $p); + + $v = $g->multiply($y); + list(, $v) = $v->divide($p); + list(, $v) = $v->divide($q); + + if (!$v->equals($r)) { + user_error('Bad server signature', E_USER_NOTICE); + return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_HOST_KEY_NOT_VERIFIABLE); + } + + break; + case 'ssh-rsa': + $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, 4)); + $e = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, $temp['length']), -256); + + $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, 4)); + $n = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($server_public_host_key, $temp['length']), -256); + $nLength = $temp['length']; + + /* + $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($signature, 4)); + $signature = $this->_string_shift($signature, $temp['length']); + + if (!class_exists('Crypt_RSA')) { + require_once('Crypt/RSA.php'); + } + + $rsa = new Crypt_RSA(); + $rsa->setSignatureMode(CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PKCS1); + $rsa->loadKey(array('e' => $e, 'n' => $n), CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_RAW); + if (!$rsa->verify($this->session_id, $signature)) { + user_error('Bad server signature', E_USER_NOTICE); + return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_HOST_KEY_NOT_VERIFIABLE); + } + */ + + $temp = unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($signature, 4)); + $s = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($signature, $temp['length']), 256); + + // validate an RSA signature per "8.2 RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5", "5.2.2 RSAVP1", and "9.1 EMSA-PSS" in the + // following URL: + // ftp://ftp.rsasecurity.com/pub/pkcs/pkcs-1/pkcs-1v2-1.pdf + + // also, see SSHRSA.c (rsa2_verifysig) in PuTTy's source. + + if ($s->compare(new Math_BigInteger()) < 0 || $s->compare($n->subtract(new Math_BigInteger(1))) > 0) { + user_error('Invalid signature', E_USER_NOTICE); + return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED); + } + + $s = $s->modPow($e, $n); + $s = $s->toBytes(); + + $h = pack('N4H*', 0x00302130, 0x0906052B, 0x0E03021A, 0x05000414, sha1($this->session_id)); + $h = chr(0x01) . str_repeat(chr(0xFF), $nLength - 3 - strlen($h)) . $h; + + if ($s != $h) { + user_error('Bad server signature', E_USER_NOTICE); + return $this->_disconnect(NET_SSH2_DISCONNECT_HOST_KEY_NOT_VERIFIABLE); + } + } + + return $this->server_public_host_key; + } +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/phpsec/PHP/Compat/Function/array_fill.php b/phpsec/PHP/Compat/Function/array_fill.php new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e02bfa14d --- /dev/null +++ b/phpsec/PHP/Compat/Function/array_fill.php @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +, Arpad Ray + * @link http://php.net/function.array_fill + * @author Jim Wigginton + * @version $Revision: 1.1 $ + * @since PHP 4.2.0 + */ +function php_compat_array_fill($start_index, $num, $value) +{ + if ($num <= 0) { + user_error('array_fill(): Number of elements must be positive', E_USER_WARNING); + + return false; + } + + $temp = array(); + + $end_index = $start_index + $num; + for ($i = (int) $start_index; $i < $end_index; $i++) { + $temp[$i] = $value; + } + + return $temp; +} + +// Define +if (!function_exists('array_fill')) { + function array_fill($start_index, $num, $value) + { + return php_compat_array_fill($start_index, $num, $value); + } +} + +?> \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/phpsec/PHP/Compat/Function/bcpowmod.php b/phpsec/PHP/Compat/Function/bcpowmod.php new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6ec1b1840 --- /dev/null +++ b/phpsec/PHP/Compat/Function/bcpowmod.php @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ +, Arpad Ray + * @link http://php.net/function.bcpowmod + * @author Sara Golemon + * @version $Revision: 1.1 $ + * @since PHP 5.0.0 + * @require PHP 4.0.0 (user_error) + */ +function php_compat_bcpowmod($x, $y, $modulus, $scale = 0) +{ + // Sanity check + if (!is_scalar($x)) { + user_error('bcpowmod() expects parameter 1 to be string, ' . + gettype($x) . ' given', E_USER_WARNING); + return false; + } + + if (!is_scalar($y)) { + user_error('bcpowmod() expects parameter 2 to be string, ' . + gettype($y) . ' given', E_USER_WARNING); + return false; + } + + if (!is_scalar($modulus)) { + user_error('bcpowmod() expects parameter 3 to be string, ' . + gettype($modulus) . ' given', E_USER_WARNING); + return false; + } + + if (!is_scalar($scale)) { + user_error('bcpowmod() expects parameter 4 to be integer, ' . + gettype($scale) . ' given', E_USER_WARNING); + return false; + } + + $t = '1'; + while (bccomp($y, '0')) { + if (bccomp(bcmod($y, '2'), '0')) { + $t = bcmod(bcmul($t, $x), $modulus); + $y = bcsub($y, '1'); + } + + $x = bcmod(bcmul($x, $x), $modulus); + $y = bcdiv($y, '2'); + } + + return $t; +} + + +// Define +if (!function_exists('bcpowmod')) { + function bcpowmod($x, $y, $modulus, $scale = 0) + { + return php_compat_bcpowmod($x, $y, $modulus, $scale); + } +} +?> \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/phpsec/PHP/Compat/Function/str_split.php b/phpsec/PHP/Compat/Function/str_split.php new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8e38bdb89 --- /dev/null +++ b/phpsec/PHP/Compat/Function/str_split.php @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +, Arpad Ray + * @link http://php.net/function.str_split + * @author Aidan Lister + * @version $Revision: 1.1 $ + * @since PHP 5 + * @require PHP 4.0.0 (user_error) + */ +function php_compat_str_split($string, $split_length = 1) +{ + if (!is_scalar($split_length)) { + user_error('str_split() expects parameter 2 to be long, ' . + gettype($split_length) . ' given', E_USER_WARNING); + return false; + } + + $split_length = (int) $split_length; + if ($split_length < 1) { + user_error('str_split() The length of each segment must be greater than zero', E_USER_WARNING); + return false; + } + + // Select split method + if ($split_length < 65536) { + // Faster, but only works for less than 2^16 + preg_match_all('/.{1,' . $split_length . '}/s', $string, $matches); + return $matches[0]; + } else { + // Required due to preg limitations + $arr = array(); + $idx = 0; + $pos = 0; + $len = strlen($string); + + while ($len > 0) { + $blk = ($len < $split_length) ? $len : $split_length; + $arr[$idx++] = substr($string, $pos, $blk); + $pos += $blk; + $len -= $blk; + } + + return $arr; + } +} + + +// Define +if (!function_exists('str_split')) { + function str_split($string, $split_length = 1) + { + return php_compat_str_split($string, $split_length); + } +} diff --git a/phpsec/crypt.html b/phpsec/crypt.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6720cf789 --- /dev/null +++ b/phpsec/crypt.html @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + +Chapter 3. Cryptography
Chapter 3. Cryptography
Prev   Next

Chapter 3. Cryptography

Table of Contents

3.1. Introduction
3.1.1. Dependencies
3.1.2. setKey() and setIV()
3.1.3. setMCrypt()
3.1.4. encrypt() and decrypt()
3.1.5. enableContinuousBuffer() and disableContinuousBuffer()
3.1.6. enablePadding() and disablePadding()
3.2. Crypt_DES
3.2.1. The constructor
3.3. Crypt_TripleDES
3.3.1. The constructor
3.4. Crypt_RC4
3.4.1. The constructor
3.5. Crypt_Rijndael & Crypt_AES
3.5.1. The constructor
3.5.2. AES vs. Rijndael
3.5.3. setKeyLength()
3.5.4. setBlockLength()
3.5.5. Speed Comparisons

3.1. Introduction

+ All of the cryptographic libraries included in phpseclib use mcrypt, if available, and an internal implementation + if it's not. The libraries all use a common interface although some functions, for some algorithms, carry with + with them certain caveats. Those that do not have caveats attached (or have relatively few attached) are + described below. If you don't know which one to use, try Crypt_TripleDES. +

3.1.1. Dependencies

+ The Crypt_* functions require, minimally, PHP 4.0.0. Crypt_TripleDES additionally requires Crypt/DES.php. +

3.1.2. setKey() and setIV()

+ Sets the key and the initialization vector, respectively. If neither are set, each assumed to be equal to + some amount of null bytes. The initialization vector is only used in block ciphers and even then only + in CBC mode. If the key or the initialization vector are larger then the block size, they're truncated. + If they're smaller, they're padded with null bytes. +

3.1.3. setMCrypt()

+ See php.net's entry on mcrypt_module_open. + The first parameter is equal to $algorithm_directory and the second, to $mode_directory. +

3.1.4. encrypt() and decrypt()

+ Self-explanatory. Encrypts or decrypts messages. See the examples in the subsequent sections. +

3.1.5. enableContinuousBuffer() and disableContinuousBuffer()

+ Say you have a 16-byte plaintext $plaintext and that you're using Crypt_DES. Using the default behavior, the two following code snippets + will yield different outputs: + 

    echo $des->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 0, 8));
+    echo $des->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 8, 8));
    echo $des->encrypt($plaintext);

+ The solution is to enable the continuous buffer. Although this will resolve the above discrepancy, it creates + another, as demonstrated with the following: + 

    $des->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 0, 8));
+    echo $des->decrypt($des->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 8, 8)));
    echo $des->decrypt($des->encrypt(substr($plaintext, 8, 8)));

+ With the continuous buffer disabled, these would yield the same output. With it enabled, they yield different + outputs. The reason is due to the fact that the initialization vector's change after every encryption / + decryption round when the continuous buffer is enabled. When it's disabled, they remain constant. + + Put another way, when the continuous buffer is enabled, the state of the Crypt_DES() object changes after each + encryption / decryption round, whereas otherwise, it'd remain constant. For this reason, it's recommended that + continuous buffers not be used. They do offer better security and are, in fact, sometimes required (SSH uses them), + however, they are also less intuitive and more likely to cause you problems. +

3.1.6. enablePadding() and disablePadding()

+ Enables / disables PKCS padding on block ciphers. Stream ciphers (Crypt_RC4 is the only stream + cipher currently included) ignore this. +

3.2. Crypt_DES

+ Implements DES (a block cipher). Here's an example of how to use it: + 

<?php
+    include('Crypt/DES.php');
+
+    $des = new Crypt_DES();
+
+    $des->setKey('abcdefgh');
+
+    $size = 10 * 1024;
+    $plaintext = '';
+    for ($i = 0; $i < $size; $i++) {
+        $plaintext.= 'a';
+    }
+
+    echo $des->decrypt($des->encrypt($plaintext));
+?>

3.2.1. The constructor

+ The constructor takes one optional parameter - $mode. $mode can be equal to CRYPT_DES_MODE_ECB + or CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC. CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC is generally considered more secure + and is what Crypt_DES uses by default. If you don't know the difference between ECB or CBC, + just use the default settings. +

3.3. Crypt_TripleDES

+ Implements TripleDES (a block cipher). Here's an example of how to use it: + 

<?php
+    include('Crypt/TripleDES.php');
+
+    $des = new Crypt_TripleDES();
+
+    $des->setKey('abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx');
+
+    $size = 10 * 1024;
+    $plaintext = '';
+    for ($i = 0; $i < $size; $i++) {
+        $plaintext.= 'a';
+    }
+
+    echo $des->decrypt($des->encrypt($plaintext));
+?>

3.3.1. The constructor

+ The constructor takes one optional parameter - $mode. $mode can be equal to CRYPT_DES_MODE_ECB, + CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC, CRYPT_DES_MODE_3CBC, or CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC3. + CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC3 is an alias CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC. It's defined to distinguish + it from CRYPT_DES_MODE_3CBC, which uses inner chaining to propogate the initialization vector. + SSH-1 uses this and it is generally considered to be less secure then CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC3, + which uses outer chaining (and is what SSH-2 uses). +

3.4. Crypt_RC4

+ Implements RC4 (a stream cipher). Here's an example of how to use it: + 

<?php
+    include('Crypt/RC4.php');
+
+    $rc4 = new Crypt_RC4();
+
+    $rc4->setKey('abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx');
+
+    $size = 10 * 1024;
+    $plaintext = '';
+    for ($i = 0; $i < $size; $i++) {
+        $plaintext.= 'a';
+    }
+
+    echo $rc4->decrypt($rc4->encrypt($plaintext));
+?>

3.4.1. The constructor

+ Not much to say about this constructor. Since it's a stream cipher, you don't need to worry about which + mode of operation to use. +

3.5. Crypt_Rijndael & Crypt_AES

+ Implements Rijndael / AES. Here's an example of how to use Crypt_AES: + 

<?php
+    include('Crypt/AES.php');
+
+    $aes = new Crypt_AES();
+
+    $aes->setKey('abcdefghijklmnop');
+
+    $size = 10 * 1024;
+    $plaintext = '';
+    for ($i = 0; $i < $size; $i++) {
+        $plaintext.= 'a';
+    }
+
+    echo $aes->decrypt($aes->encrypt($plaintext));
+?>

3.5.1. The constructor

+ Crypt_AES's constructor takes CRYPT_AES_MODE_ECB and CRYPT_AES_MODE_CBC as parameters. Crypt_Rijndael, CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_ECB and CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_CBC. In both cases, if no valid mode is defined, CBC will be used. +

3.5.2. AES vs. Rijndael

+ AES is a subset of Rijndael. Both have variable key sizes, however, AES's block size is fixed at 128 bytes, whereas Rijndael's is variable. Also, Rijndael supports, by means of an extension to the specification, two key sizes that AES does not - 160 bits and 224 bits. +

3.5.3. setKeyLength()

+ Valid key lengths for AES are 128 bits, 192 bits, and 256 bits. If the key that is assigned is invalid and less than 256 bits, they key length is rounded up to the next closest valid size and the key will be null padded to that amount. If the key length is greater than 256 bits, it will be truncated to 256 bits. +

+ As an example, if the key is 136 bits, it will be null padded to 192 bits (or 160 bits if Rijndael is being used). +

+ If setKeyLength() has been called, this behavior changes somewhat. Say you've set the key length, via this function, to 256 bits. Then, instead of an invalid key being null padded to 192 or 160 bits, it will be null padded to 256 bits. +

3.5.4. setBlockLength()

+ setBlockLength() operates in a manner similar to setKeyLength(), with one exception. setBlockLength() only works on Rijndael. Although Crypt_AES inherits setBlockLength() as a function, the function doesn't do anything in AES. +

3.5.5. Speed Comparisons

+ The following table compares the speed of five different pure-PHP implementations of AES (one of which is Crypt_Rijndael and one of which is Crypt_AES) when ran on 150KB of text on a 1.8GHz Pentium 4-M. The numbers listed are averaged from five different trials and are measured in seconds. phpseclib's two implementations are highlighted. All implementations can be viewed by clicking on their names. +

Table 3.1. AES Speed Comparisons

movable-type.phpsphpaes.phpsphpclasses1.phpsphpclasses2.phpsphpseclib-aes.phpsphpseclib-rijndael.phps
15.684415817239.953724813515.010015010862.5917131900793.57283110815.24388728142

+ As can be seen, phpseclib's implementations are the fastest. phpseclib-aes.phps is faster than phpseclib-rijndael.phps because phpseclib-rijndael.phps has to contend with multiple block sizes whereas phpseclib-aes.phps does not. +

Prev   Next
Chapter 2. Math Home Chapter 4. Networking
diff --git a/phpsec/docbook.css b/phpsec/docbook.css new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4f67aa4cd --- /dev/null +++ b/phpsec/docbook.css @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +body { + font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif +} + +div.author h3 { + display: none +} + +a { + text-decoration: none; + color: #369 +} + +a:hover { + text-decoration: underline +} + +.programlisting { + font-family: Monaco, "Andale Mono","Courier New", Courier, mono; + font-size: 10pt +} + +.programlisting, .code { + background: #eee; + color: #181; + font-weight: bold +} + +.red { + color: #e11 +} + +.highlight { + background: #ee1 +} + +thead { + background: #ccc +} + +#crypt_aes_benchmarks_table.tbody { + font-weight: bold +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/phpsec/index.html b/phpsec/index.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6dda0f369 --- /dev/null +++ b/phpsec/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ + + +PHP Secure Communications Library
PHP Secure Communications Library
   Next

PHP Secure Communications Library

Jim TerraFrost Wigginton

Copyright © 2007 - 2010 TerraFrost (Jim Wigginton)

Abstract

+ The PHP Secure Communications Library contains LGPL-licensed pure-PHP implementations of arbitrary-precision integers, + fully PKCS#1 (v2.1) compliant RSA, DES, 3DES, RC4, Rijndael, AES, SSH-1, SSH-2, and SFTP. This book discusses how to use them.

Table of Contents

1. Introduction
1.1. Who should use phpseclib
1.2. Using phpseclib
2. Math
2.1. Math_BigInteger
2.1.1. Dependencies
2.1.2. The constructor
2.1.3. toString(), toBytes(), toHex() and toBits()
2.1.4. add(), subtract(), multiply() and divide()
2.1.5. powMod() and modInverse()
2.1.6. gcd() and extendedGCD()
2.1.7. abs()
2.1.8. equals() and compare()
2.1.9. setPrecision()
2.1.10. bitwise_and(), bitwise_or(), bitwise_xor() and bitwise_not()
2.1.11. bitwise_rightShift() and bitwise_leftShift()
2.1.12. bitwise_rightRotate() and bitwise_leftRotate()
2.1.13. setRandomGenerator()
2.1.14. isPrime()
2.1.15. random() and randomPrime()
3. Symmetric-key Cryptography
3.1. Introduction
3.1.1. Dependencies
3.1.2. setKey() and setIV()
3.1.3. encrypt() and decrypt()
3.1.4. enableContinuousBuffer() and disableContinuousBuffer()
3.1.5. enablePadding() and disablePadding()
3.1.6. A word of caution about stream ciphers and CTR mode
3.2. Crypt_DES
3.2.1. The constructor
3.3. Crypt_TripleDES
3.3.1. The constructor
3.4. Crypt_RC4
3.4.1. The constructor
3.5. Crypt_Rijndael & Crypt_AES
3.5.1. The constructor
3.5.2. AES vs. Rijndael
3.5.3. setKeyLength()
3.5.4. setBlockLength()
3.5.5. Speed Comparisons
4. Miscellaneous Cryptography
4.1. Crypt_Hash
4.1.1. Supported Algorithms and Dependencies
4.1.2. Example
4.2. Crypt_RSA
4.2.1. Dependencies
4.2.2. Examples
4.2.3. createKey()
4.2.4. setPrivateKeyFormat(), setPublicKeyFormat(), loadKey() and setPassword()
4.2.5. setPublicKey() and getPublicKey()
4.2.6. encrypt(), decrypt() and setEncryptionMode()
4.2.7. sign(), verify(), and setSignatureMode()
4.2.8. setHash(), setMGFHash() and setSaltLength()
5. Networking
5.1. Net_SSH
5.1.1. Dependencies
5.1.2. Net_SSH1 Examples
5.1.3. Net_SSH2 Examples
5.1.4. Host Key Verification
5.1.5. interactiveRead() / interactiveWrite() vs. exec()
5.1.6. SSH-1's exec() vs. SSH-2's exec()
5.1.7. Successive calls to SSH-2's exec()
5.1.8. Debugging SSH-2
5.2. Net_SFTP
5.2.1. Introduction
5.2.2. Dependencies
5.2.3. Net_SFTP Example
5.2.4. put($remote_file, $data [, $mode])
5.2.5. get($remote_file [, $local_file])
5.2.6. pwd(), chdir(), mkdir() and rmdir()
5.2.7. chmod() and size()
5.2.8. nlist() and rawlist()
5.2.9. delete() and rename()
5.2.10. Debugging SFTP

List of Tables

3.1. AES Speed Comparisons
   Next
   Chapter 1. Introduction
diff --git a/phpsec/intro.html b/phpsec/intro.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..406b22fc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/phpsec/intro.html @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ + + +Chapter 1. Introduction
Chapter 1. Introduction
Prev   Next

Chapter 1. Introduction

Table of Contents

1.1. Who should use phpseclib
1.2. Using phpseclib

1.1. Who should use phpseclib

+ Although many of the features this library implements are implemented in PHP via optional extensions, what are + you, as a developer, going to do when a user tries to run your software on a host which, coincidentally, doesn't + happen to have that optional extension installed? You could, flat-out, tell that user to look for another + software package that does work on their server (or to get another host, or whatever), which is liable to leave + a bad impression on the user, or you could use a library like this - a library that uses those optional + extensions if they're available and falls back on an internal PHP implementation if they're not. +

+ Another advantage of using this library over optional PHP extensions is that you, as a developer, may find this + libraries API easier to use then extensions API. +

1.2. Using phpseclib

+ This library is written using the same conventions that libraries in the PHP Extension and Application Repository (PEAR) + have been written in. In particular, this library expects to be in your include_path: + 

<?php
+set_include_path(get_include_path() . PATH_SEPARATOR . 'phpseclib');
+
+include('Net/SSH2.php');
+?>
Prev   Next
PHP Secure Communications Library Home Chapter 2. Math
diff --git a/phpsec/math.html b/phpsec/math.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4e5a14a54 --- /dev/null +++ b/phpsec/math.html @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + +Chapter 2. Math
Chapter 2. Math
Prev   Next

Chapter 2. Math

Table of Contents

2.1. Math_BigInteger
2.1.1. Dependencies
2.1.2. The constructor
2.1.3. toString(), toBytes(), toHex() and toBits()
2.1.4. add(), subtract(), multiply() and divide()
2.1.5. powMod() and modInverse()
2.1.6. gcd() and extendedGCD()
2.1.7. abs()
2.1.8. equals() and compare()
2.1.9. setPrecision()
2.1.10. bitwise_and(), bitwise_or(), bitwise_xor() and bitwise_not()
2.1.11. bitwise_rightShift() and bitwise_leftShift()
2.1.12. bitwise_rightRotate() and bitwise_leftRotate()
2.1.13. setRandomGenerator()
2.1.14. isPrime()
2.1.15. random() and randomPrime()

2.1. Math_BigInteger

+ Implements an arbitrary precision integer arithmetic library. Uses gmp or bcmath, if available, and an + internal implementation, otherwise. Here's an example: + 

<?php
+    include('Math/BigInteger.php');
+
+    $a = new Math_BigInteger(2);
+    $b = new Math_BigInteger(3);
+
+    $c = $a->add($b);
+
+    echo $c->toString(); // outputs 5
+?>

2.1.1. Dependencies

+ If you're running PHP 5, Math_BigInteger's only dependancy is the PCRE extension (which is enabled by default). Math_BigInteger also works on PHP 4 if PHP/Compat/Function/array_fill.php and PHP/Compat/Function/bcpowmod.php are included. +

2.1.2. The constructor

+ The constructor takes two parameters. The first is the number and the second represents the base. Both + are optional (if they're not provided, the Math_BigInteger object will assume a value of 0). +

+ The supported bases are base-2, base-10 (default), base-16, and base-256. To set $a, in the + above example, to 2, using base-2, we'd do new Math_BigInteger('10', 2). To do it using + base-16, you could do new Math_BigInteger('2', 16) or new Math_BigInteger('0x2', 16). + To set it to 2 using base-256, you'd do new Math_BigInteger(chr(2), 256). +

+ If the base is negative (eg. -256), two's compliment will be used. Thus, new Math_BigInteger(chr(0xFF), -256) + is equal to -1, as is new Math_BigInteger('0xFFFFFFFF', -16) and new Math_BigInteger('11', -2). + Basically, if the leading bit is 1, the number is assumed to be negative. +

2.1.3. toString(), toBytes(), toHex() and toBits()

+ toString() returns the base-10 form of a number. toBytes() returns the base-256 + form of a number, toHex() returns the base-16 form, and toBits() the base-2 form. + toBytes(), toHex(), and toBits() also take an optional parameter which, + if set, will return the two's compliment of a number. So if, for example, $a is equal to -1, + toBytes(true) will return chr(0xFF). +

+ On PHP 5, toString() is called automatically when used in a string context via the + __toString() magic method. +

2.1.4. add(), subtract(), multiply() and divide()

+ subtract() and multiply() operate similarly to add(). divide(), + however, does not. Namely, it returns an array whose first element contains the quotient and whose + second element contains the "common residue". If the remainder would be positive, the "common residue" + and the remainder are the same. If the remainder would be negative, the "common residue" is equal to + the sum of the remainder and the divisor (basically, the "common residue" is the first positive modulo). + Here's an example: + 

<?php
+    include('Math/BigInteger.php');
+
+    $a = new Math_BigInteger('10');
+    $b = new Math_BigInteger('20');
+
+    list($quotient, $remainder) = $a->divide($b);
+
+    echo $quotient->toString(); // outputs 0
+    echo "\r\n";
+    echo $remainder->toString(); // outputs 10
+?>

2.1.5. powMod() and modInverse()

+ Examples of each follow: + 

<?php
+    include('Math/BigInteger.php');
+
+    $a = new Math_BigInteger('10');
+    $b = new Math_BigInteger('20');
+    $c = new Math_BigInteger('30');
+
+    $c = $a->powMod($b, $c);
+
+    echo $c->toString(); // outputs 10
+?>
<?php
+    include('Math/BigInteger.php');
+
+    $a = new Math_BigInteger(30);
+    $b = new Math_BigInteger(17);
+
+    $c = $a->modInverse($b);
+
+    echo $c->toString(); // outputs 4
+?>

2.1.6. gcd() and extendedGCD()

+ extendedGCD() returns an array containing three Math_BigInteger values indexed with x, y, + and gcd. x and y represent Bézout's identity. gcd() returns a Math_BigInteger value + equal to the gcd. An example of each follows: + 

<?php
+include('Math/BigInteger.php');
+
+$a = new Math_BigInteger(693);
+$b = new Math_BigInteger(609);
+
+extract($a->extendedGCD($b));
+$c = $a->gcd($b);
+
+echo $gcd->toString() . "\r\n"; // outputs 21
+echo $c->toString() . "\r\n"; // outputs 21
+echo $a->toString() * $x->toString() + $b->toString() * $y->toString(); // outputs 21
+?>

2.1.7. abs()

+ $x->abs() returns the absolute value of $x. +

2.1.8. equals() and compare()

+ $x->equals($y) returns true or false depending on whether or not $x and + $y are equal. +

+ $x->compare($y) returns 1 if $x > $y, 0 if $x == $y, and -1 if $x < $y. The reason for this + is demonstrated thusly: + 

$x  > $y: $x->compare($y)  > 0
+$x  < $y: $x->compare($y)  < 0
+$x == $y: $x->compare($y) == 0
+$x >= $y: $x->compare($y) >= 0
+$x <= $y: $x->compare($y) <= 0

+ As a consequence of this, !$x->compare($y) does not mean $x != $y but rather + $x == $y. +

2.1.9. setPrecision()

+ Some bitwise operations give different results depending on the precision being used. Examples include + left shift, not, and rotates, as discussed for bitwise_not(). + This function lets you control the precision. +

+ Whenever a new Math_BigInteger object is created it's precision is set to the same precision as the + calling object. In other words, if you do $b = $a->bitwise_not() then $b will + have the same precision as $a. +

2.1.10. bitwise_and(), bitwise_or(), bitwise_xor() and bitwise_not()

+ bitwise_and(), bitwise_or() and bitwise_xor() operate similar to + add(). bitwise_not() is a bit more complicated. To elaborate, if the + precision (see setPrecision) is arbitrary, + $x->bitwise_not() will always yield a smaller value since the most significant bit is + assumed to have a value of one. With fixed precision, however, the leading bit can be anything. +

2.1.11. bitwise_rightShift() and bitwise_leftShift()

+ $a->bitwise_rightShift($shift) shifts $a by $shift bits, effectively dividing by 2**$shift. + $a->bitwise_leftShift($shift) shifts $a by $shift bits, effectively multiplying by 2**$shift. +

2.1.12. bitwise_rightRotate() and bitwise_leftRotate()

+ $a->bitwise_rightRotate($shift) and $a->bitwise_leftRotate($shift) are + demonstrated thusly: + 

<?php
+include('Math/BigInteger.php');
+
+$a = new Math_BigInteger('00111000', 2);
+$a->setPrecision(8);
+$b = $a->bitwise_leftRotate(2);
+echo $b->toBits(); // returns 11100000
+
+echo "\r\n";
+
+$a = new Math_BigInteger('00111000', 2);
+$b = $a->bitwise_leftRotate(2);
+echo $b->toBits(); // returns 100011
+?>

+ Just as with bitwise_not(), these operations are + precision dependant. +

2.1.13. setRandomGenerator()

+ Sets the random generator. To set it to mt_rand() (which is what it is by default), call + $x->setRandomGenerator('mt_rand'). +

2.1.14. isPrime()

+ Returns true if a number is prime and false if it isn't. +

2.1.15. random() and randomPrime()

+ random($min, $max) generates a random number between $min and $max. + randomPrime($min, $max) generates a random prime number between $min and $max. + If no prime number exists between $min and $max false is returned. +

+ randomPrime() has an optional third parameter, as well - $timeout. Generating prime numbers + is a particurarly expensive operation and although in certain environments even 512-bit primes can be + generated in a less than a second it can take other environments upwards of around a minute if not more. +

Prev   Next
Chapter 1. Introduction Home Chapter 3. Symmetric-key Cryptography
diff --git a/phpsec/misc_crypt.html b/phpsec/misc_crypt.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9751ddac8 --- /dev/null +++ b/phpsec/misc_crypt.html @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + +Chapter 4. Miscellaneous Cryptography
Chapter 4. Miscellaneous Cryptography
Prev   Next

Chapter 4. Miscellaneous Cryptography

Table of Contents

4.1. Crypt_Hash
4.1.1. Supported Algorithms and Dependencies
4.1.2. Example
4.2. Crypt_RSA
4.2.1. Dependencies
4.2.2. Examples
4.2.3. createKey()
4.2.4. setPrivateKeyFormat(), setPublicKeyFormat(), loadKey() and setPassword()
4.2.5. setPublicKey() and getPublicKey()
4.2.6. encrypt(), decrypt() and setEncryptionMode()
4.2.7. sign(), verify(), and setSignatureMode()
4.2.8. setHash(), setMGFHash() and setSaltLength()

4.1. Crypt_Hash

4.1.1. Supported Algorithms and Dependencies

The following algorithms are supported:

md2, md5, md5-96, sha1, sha1-96, sha256, sha384, and sha512

+ Crypt_Hash requires, minimally, PHP 4.3.0 (due to its use of + sha1()). If sha384 or sha512 are being used and + you're not running PHP 5.1.2 or greater then Math/BigInteger.php is also required. +

+ Crypt_Hash uses the hash extension if it's available (> 5.1.2), mhash if it's not, and it's own + internal implementation if not even mhash is available. +

4.1.2. Example

<?php
+include('Crypt/Hash.php');
+
+$hash = new Crypt_Hash('sha1');
+//$hash->setKey('abcdefg');
+echo bin2hex($hash->hash('abcdefg'));
+?>

If $hash->setKey() had been called $hash->hash() would have returned an HMAC.

4.2. Crypt_RSA

4.2.1. Dependencies

+ If you're running PHP 5, Crypt_RSA requires Math/BigInteger.php and Crypt/Hash.php. If you're running + PHP 4, Crypt_RSA also requires PHP/Compat/Function/array_fill.php, PHP/Compat/Function/bcpowmod.php, and + PHP/Compat/Function/str_split.php +

4.2.2. Examples

Here's an example of how to encrypt / decrypt with Crypt_RSA:

<?php
+include('Crypt/RSA.php');
+
+$rsa = new Crypt_RSA();
+extract($rsa->createKey());
+
+$plaintext = 'terrafrost';
+
+$rsa->loadKey($privatekey);
+$ciphertext = $rsa->encrypt($plaintext);
+
+$rsa->loadKey($publickey);
+echo $rsa->decrypt($ciphertext);
+?>

Here's an example of how to create / verify a signature with Crypt_RSA:

<?php
+include('Crypt/RSA.php');
+
+$rsa = new Crypt_RSA();
+extract($rsa->createKey());
+
+$plaintext = 'terrafrost';
+
+$rsa->loadKey($privatekey);
+$signature = $rsa->sign($plaintext);
+
+$rsa->loadKey($publickey);
+echo $rsa->verify($plaintext, $signature) ? 'verified' : 'unverified';
+>

4.2.3. createKey()

+ createKey() takes three parameters - $bits, $timeout, + and $primes. $timeout is present since creating a key has the potential to be + fairly time consuming and will guarantee that createKey() does not run for more than + $timeout seconds. $primes lets provide pre-computed prime numbers to speed + things up. +

+ extract($rsa->createKey()) creates three variables - $publickey, + $privatekey, and $partialkey. If createKey hit the timeout then + it'll return all the primes that it had managed to compute so that you might pass them back to + createKey() on a subsequent call. +

+ The exponent can be set by defining CRYPT_RSA_EXPONENT and multi-prime RSA can be utilized + by adjusting CRYPT_RSA_SMALLEST_PRIME. Note that these must be done before a Crypt_RSA() + object is initialized. +

+ Smaller values for CRYPT_RSA_SMALLEST_PRIME result in increased speed at the cost of security. +

4.2.4. setPrivateKeyFormat(), setPublicKeyFormat(), loadKey() and setPassword()

Crypt_RSA supports the following formats:

CRYPT_RSA_PRIVATE_FORMAT_PKCS1:

-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
+MIICWgIBAAKBgHx5XHa3LjiugtNq2xkd0oFf2SdsJ04hQYLoeRR3bqAei3Gc+PSy
+AvynCIh/03JCvBsUHaCe8BwjwaTYrpq5QunGo/wvIzvx2d3G9dlrpOIFLiatZYOf
+h07+CkSfaRXhBUKkul/gU87WPhKEcbnPDJS10uD1HqLsHfSKLNitGOf7AgElAoGA
+ENIhQHmedlzFkjEI2eFveURNxw6dhxlANEjtxH7XmRjiaUyQWGsVKQ+nNQpa2Bbb
+JkD9FbSc/OI8wz/gPmwP9eJN29CriebhaV3ebM1L1gbb5r7Vf/D/6rxB0BG/h2lA
+jyZWEZrV/Gi9ZCaw/J+IUu1pAskKid84yHphvszywCUCQQDigrtr+cVkwkUsxOGd
+B378yQCroXmybAD7FQHwVslafuFfTHkaMQSU/ZZLVY1ioMs1VVzzq/vOu0RstZOY
+AfHFAkEAjK3mIWdG4JOM44/SrDkACNatsMtXKOi4K3SlXu9ie6ikXPD+GSZ+bWCX
+GstFaXr9cHRvZPF3qYtK+j2N9UXOvwJBALeoRO/DmSFDkgifoixLRF5CHDgiD6Vs
+U9J/vGIBLaNSHoSe3rtKVr3+CyhTNF3Oe0AABi1bA4UGioGn+yFNr0UCQBbQF3sJ
+1CRq9ECT3PlVWfOYbzFtFQ2NhaYul1uAw9yzkEZsROF73SZ+XbFRZTOzFFds08su
+E2eaDCiUXDWcnhECQQCRUQn2huHlssj8kt35NAVwiHCNfaeSQ5tiDcwfOywA4YXl
+Q+kpuWq5U3V8j/9/n7pE/DL0nXEG/3QpKHJEYV5T
+-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----

CRYPT_RSA_PRIVATE_FORMAT_PKCS1 (with password):

-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
+Proc-Type: 4,ENCRYPTED
+DEK-Info: DES-EDE3-CBC,0AE1DB47E71463BE
+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+-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----

CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1:

-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
+MIGGAoGAfHlcdrcuOK6C02rbGR3SgV/ZJ2wnTiFBguh5FHduoB6LcZz49LIC/KcIiH/TckK8GxQd
+oJ7wHCPBpNiumrlC6caj/C8jO/HZ3cb12Wuk4gUuJq1lg5+HTv4KRJ9pFeEFQqS6X+BTztY+EoRx
+uc8MlLXS4PUeouwd9Ios2K0Y5/sCASU=
+-----END PUBLIC KEY-----

CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_OPENSSH:

ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABJQAAAIB8eVx2ty44roLTatsZHdKBX9knbCdOIUGC6HkUd26gHotx
+nPj0sgL8pwiIf9NyQrwbFB2gnvAcI8Gk2K6auULpxqP8LyM78dndxvXZa6TiBS4mrWWDn4dO/gpEn2kV
+4QVCpLpf4FPO1j4ShHG5zwyUtdLg9R6i7B30iizYrRjn+w== phpseclib-generated-key

+ Passwords can be set via setPassword() and are only supported on private keys. + CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_OPENSSH generates keys that are intended to go in $HOME/.ssh/authorized_keys + for use with OpenSSH. Another format - CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_RAW - is stored as an array with two + indexes - one for the modulus and one for the exponent. Indexes accepted by loadkey() + are as follows: +

+ e, exponent, publicExponent, modulus, modulo, n +

+ loadKey() has two parameters - $key and the optional $type. + The default type, if $type is not explicitely set, is CRYPT_RSA_PRIVATE_FORMAT_PKCS1. + It should, at this point, be noted that Crypt_RSA treats public and private keys largelly identically. + A key can be formatted as a CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1 and still conform to the + CRYPT_RSA_PRIVATE_FORMAT_PKCS1 format and vice versa. The only real difference between private keys and + public keys is that private keys *can* contain their public key counterparts whereas public keys cannot. + That said, this distinction is, for the most part, irrelevant and academic. For a more thorough + discussion of this see setPublicKey() and getPublicKey(). +

4.2.5. setPublicKey() and getPublicKey()

+ As noted in setPrivateKeyFormat(), setPublicKeyFormat(), loadKey() and setPassword(), + Crypt_RSA treats public and private keys largely identically. The only real difference is that some + private key formats contain the public key within them whereas no public key format does. The reason + you'd want to do this is for indexing purposes. For example, in SSH-2, RSA authentication works by + sending your public key along with a signature created by your private key. The SSH-2 server then looks + the public key up in an index of public keys to see if it's an allowed key and then verifies the signature. + To that end, setPublicKey() defines the public key if it hasn't already been defined and + getPublicKey() returns it. getPublicKey() has an optional parameter - $type - + that sets the format. +

4.2.6. encrypt(), decrypt() and setEncryptionMode()

+ Crypt_RSA supports two encryption modes - CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_OAEP and + CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_PKCS1. CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_OAEP uses + Optimal Asymmetric Encryption Padding + and provides more security than CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_PKCS1. +

+ Both CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_OAEP and CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_PKCS1 impose limits + on how large the plaintext can be. If the plaintext exceeds these limits the plaintext will be split + up such that each block falls within those limits. +

4.2.7. sign(), verify(), and setSignatureMode()

+ Crypt_RSA supports two signature modes - CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PSS and + CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PKCS1. The former is assumed to provide more security than the latter. + See Examples for examples. +

4.2.8. setHash(), setMGFHash() and setSaltLength()

+ In all likelihood, calling these functions will be unnecessary as the default values should be sufficient. + None-the-less a discussion of them follows. +

+ setHash() is used with signature production / verification and (if the encryption mode is + CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_OAEP) encryption and decryption. If the specified hash isn't supported sha1 will + be used. +

+ setMGFHash() determines which hashing function should be used for the mask generation + function as utilized in CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_OAEP and CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PSS. PKCS#1 recommends + but does not require that the MGFHash and the Hash be set to the same thing. +

+ setSaltLength() is only utilized with CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PSS. PKCS#1 recommends this + value either be 0 (which is what it is by default) or the length of the output of the hash function as + set via setHash() +

Prev   Next
Chapter 3. Symmetric-key Cryptography Home Chapter 5. Networking
diff --git a/phpsec/net.html b/phpsec/net.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..2752b826d --- /dev/null +++ b/phpsec/net.html @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + +Chapter 5. Networking
Chapter 5. Networking
Prev   

Chapter 5. Networking

Table of Contents

5.1. Net_SSH
5.1.1. Dependencies
5.1.2. Net_SSH1 Examples
5.1.3. Net_SSH2 Examples
5.1.4. Host Key Verification
5.1.5. interactiveRead() / interactiveWrite() vs. exec()
5.1.6. SSH-1's exec() vs. SSH-2's exec()
5.1.7. Successive calls to SSH-2's exec()
5.1.8. Debugging SSH-2
5.2. Net_SFTP
5.2.1. Introduction
5.2.2. Dependencies
5.2.3. Net_SFTP Example
5.2.4. put($remote_file, $data [, $mode])
5.2.5. get($remote_file [, $local_file])
5.2.6. pwd(), chdir(), mkdir() and rmdir()
5.2.7. chmod() and size()
5.2.8. nlist() and rawlist()
5.2.9. delete() and rename()
5.2.10. Debugging SFTP

5.1. Net_SSH

+ The Net_SSH1 and Net_SSH2 libraries have, for the most part, an identical API. Some functions, however, do behave differently. +

5.1.1. Dependencies

+ Net_SSH1/2 require, minimally, Math/BigInteger.php, Crypt/*.php, and PHP/Compat/Function/*.php. Net_SSH1 requires PHP 4.0.0 unless you're using the interactive functions, which require PHP 4.3.0. Net_SSH2 requires PHP 4.3.0 due to it's use of sha1(). +

5.1.2. Net_SSH1 Examples

<?php
+    include('Net/SSH1.php');
+
+    $ssh = new Net_SSH1('www.domain.tld');
+    if (!$ssh->login('username', 'password')) {
+        exit('Login Failed');
+    }
+
+    while (true) {
+        echo $ssh->interactiveRead();
+
+        $read = array(STDIN);
+        $write = $except = NULL;
+        if (stream_select($read, $write, $except, 0)) {
+            $ssh->interactiveWrite(fread(STDIN, 1));
+        }
+    }
+?>
<?php
+    include('Net/SSH1.php');
+
+    $ssh = new Net_SSH1('www.domain.tld');
+    if (!$ssh->login('username', 'password')) {
+        exit('Login Failed');
+    }
+
+    echo $ssh->exec('ls -la');
+?>

5.1.3. Net_SSH2 Examples

<?php
+    include('Net/SSH2.php');
+
+    $ssh = new Net_SSH2('www.domain.tld');
+    if (!$ssh->login('username', 'password')) {
+        exit('Login Failed');
+    }
+
+    echo $ssh->exec('pwd');
+    echo $ssh->exec('ls -la');
+?>
<?php
+    include('Crypt/RSA.php');
+    include('Net/SSH2.php');
+
+    $key = new Crypt_RSA();
+    //$key->setPassword('whatever');
+    $key->loadKey(file_get_contents('privatekey'));
+
+    $ssh = new Net_SSH2('www.domain.tld');
+    if (!$ssh->login('username', $key)) {
+        exit('Login Failed');
+    }
+
+    echo $ssh->exec('pwd');
+    echo $ssh->exec('ls -la');
+?<

5.1.4. Host Key Verification

+ SSH protects itself against active eavesdroppers by providing a host key. The first time you connect the host key is supposed to be cached in some manner. On subsequent connections, the host key being used for this connection should be checked against the cached host key. If they match, it's the same server. If not, it's a different one. +

+ In SSH-1, getHostKeyPublicModulus() and getHostKeyPublicExponent() will provide you with the host key. In SSH-2, getServerPublicHostKey() gets you the key. +

+ The Net_SSH1 and Net_SSH2 examples omit the key verification stage for brevity. Also, depending on the context in which this library is used, it may even be unnecessary. For example, if you're connecting to www.example.com:22 from www.example.com:80, eavesdroppers are not something you need to worry about. +

5.1.5. interactiveRead() / interactiveWrite() vs. exec()

+ Say you wanted to use SSH to get the contents of a directory. If you used interactiveWrite('ls') to do this, and then interactiveRead() to get the output, you, in all likelihood, wouldn't get the whole output. You'd have to call interactiveRead() multiple times - you'd have to call it as many times as it took for you to get the complete output, which, in turn, begs the question... how do you know when you have the complete output? + You could assume that whenever the prompt (eg. root@desktop:/root#) showed up, that that'd mean you had the complete output, but that's not fool proof. And what about messages of the day? The first interactiveRead() you do is liable to include a part of that rather than the directory listing. So, not only do you have to make some sort of guestimate as to when the output ends - you often may have to guestimate as to when it begins. +

+ To top it all off, you may also get ANSI escape codes interspersed amongst the output, which would need to be removed. +

+ Using exec('ls') resolves all of these issues. If you're implementing an interactive client, the interactive functions are the ones you'll want to use. Otherwise, exec() is likely what you'll want to use. +

+ interactiveRead() / interactiveWrite() are not implemented in Net_SSH2. The SSH-2 protocol supports them, however, phpseclib does not. The reasons are discussed in the SSH-1's exec() vs. SSH-2's exec() section. +

5.1.6. SSH-1's exec() vs. SSH-2's exec()

+ exec() works by creating a channel, issuing a command, and then subsequently destroying that channel. Since SSH-1 only allows one channel, exec() can only be called once. SSH-2, in contrast, allows an unlimited number of channels, and as such, you can perform as many exec()'s as you see fit. +

+ As a consequence of this difference, Net_SSH2 does not implement interactiveRead() / interactiveWrite(), even though the SSH-2 specifications provide for those functions. Simply put, in SSH-1, those functions are necessary to do multiple commands. In SSH-2, they're not, and so they're not implemented. +

5.1.7. Successive calls to SSH-2's exec()

+ Successive calls to SSH-2's exec() may not work as expected. Consider the following: + 

<?php
+    include('Net/SSH2.php');
+
+    $ssh = new Net_SSH2('www.domain.tld');
+    if (!$ssh->login('username', 'password')) {
+        exit('Login Failed');
+    }
+
+    echo $ssh->exec('pwd');
+    echo $ssh->exec('cd /');
+    echo $ssh->exec('pwd');
+?>

+ If done on an interactive shell, the output you'd receive for the first pwd would (depending on how your system is setup) be different than the output of the second pwd. The above code snippet, however, will yield two identical lines. The reason for this is that any "state changes" you make to the one-time shell are gone once the exec() has been ran and the channel has been deleted. + As such, if you want to support cd in your program, it'd be best to just handle that internally and rewrite all commands, before they're passed to exec() such that the relative paths are expanded to the absolute paths. + Alternatively, one could always run a shell script, however, that may not always be an option. +

5.1.8. Debugging SSH-2

+ To log output, the NET_SSH2_LOGGING constant will need to be defined. If you want full logs, you'll need to do define('NET_SSH2_LOGGING', NET_SSH2_LOG_COMPLEX). $ssh->getLog() will then return a string containing the unencrypted packets in hex and ASCII. If you want to just record the packet types that are being sent to and fro, you'll need to do define('NET_SSH2_LOGGING', NET_SSH2_LOG_SIMPLE). $ssh->getLog() will then return an array. Both log types include the amount of time it took to send the packet in question. The former is useful for general diagnostics and the latter is more useful for profiling. An example follows: + 

<?php
+    include('Net/SSH2.php');
+    define('NET_SSH2_LOGGING', NET_SSH2_LOG_COMPLEX);
+
+    $ssh = new Net_SSH2('www.domain.tld');
+    if (!$ssh->login('username', 'password')) {
+        exit('Login Failed');
+    }
+
+    echo $ssh->exec('pwd');
+    echo $ssh->getLog();
+?>

+ Depending on the problem, it may be more effective to just look at the output of $ssh->getLastError() (which returns a string) and $ssh->getErrors() (which returns an array) than to sift through the logs. +

5.2. Net_SFTP

5.2.1. Introduction

+ Net_SFTP currently only supports SFTPv3, which, according to wikipedia.org, "is the most widely used + version, implemented by the popular OpenSSH SFTP server". +

5.2.2. Dependencies

+ Net_SFTP requires, minimally, PHP 4.3.0 and Net/SSH2.php, Math/BigInteger.php, Crypt/*.php, and PHP/Compat/Function/*.php. +

5.2.3. Net_SFTP Example

<?php
+include('Net/SFTP.php');
+
+$sftp = new Net_SFTP('www.domain.tld');
+if (!$sftp->login('username', 'password')) {
+    exit('Login Failed');
+}
+
+echo $sftp->pwd() . "\r\n";
+$sftp->put('filename.ext', 'hello, world!');
+print_r($sftp->nlist());
+?>

5.2.4. put($remote_file, $data [, $mode])

+ By default, put() does not read from the local filesystem. $data is dumped directly into $remote_file. + So, for example, if you set $data to 'filename.ext' and then do get(), you will get a file, twelve bytes + long, containing 'filename.ext' as its contents. +

+ Setting $mode to NET_SFTP_LOCAL_FILE will change the above behavior. With NET_SFTP_LOCAL_FILE, $remote_file will + contain as many bytes as filename.ext does on your local filesystem. If your filename.ext is 1MB then that is how + large $remote_file will be, as well. +

+ Currently, only binary mode is supported. As such, if the line endings need to be adjusted, you will need to take + care of that, yourself. +

5.2.5. get($remote_file [, $local_file])

+ Returns a string containing the contents of $remote_file if $local_file is left undefined or a boolean false if + the operation was unsuccessful. If $local_file is defined, returns true or false depending on the success of the + operation +

5.2.6. pwd(), chdir(), mkdir() and rmdir()

+ pwd() returns the current directory, chdir() changes directories, mkdir() creates direcotires, and rmdir() removes directories. + In the event of failure, they all return false. chdir(), mkdir(), and rmdir() return true on successful completion of the operation. +

5.2.7. chmod() and size()

+ chmod() sets the permissions on a file and returns the new file permissions on success or false on error. Permissions are expected to be in octal so to set a file to 777 do $sftp->chmod(0777, $filename) +

+ size() returns the size, in bytes, of an arbitrary file. +

5.2.8. nlist() and rawlist()

+ nlist($dir = '.') returns the contents of the current directory as a numerically indexed array and rawlist() returns an associate array where the filenames are the array keys and the array values are, themselves, arrays containing the file attributes. The directory can be changed with the first parameter. +

5.2.9. delete() and rename()

+ The purpose of both functions should be easy enough to glean - delete() deletes files or directories and rename() renames them. Both return true on success and false on failure. +

5.2.10. Debugging SFTP

+ Debbuging SFTP connections in phpseclib works in a manner similar to debugging SSH-2 Instead of the constant being NET_SSH2_LOGGING, however, it's NET_SFTP_LOGGING. And instead of NET_SSH2_LOG_COMPLEX or NET_SSH2_LOG_SIMPLE it's NET_SFTP_LOG_COMPLEX or NET_SFTP_LOG_SIMPLE respectively. And instead of calling $sftp->getLog() you call $sftp->getSFTPLog() or $sftp->getLastSFTPError() or whatever. +

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diff --git a/phpsec/sym_crypt.html b/phpsec/sym_crypt.html new file mode 100644 index 000000000..956506290 --- /dev/null +++ b/phpsec/sym_crypt.html @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + +Chapter 3. Symmetric-key Cryptography
Chapter 3. Symmetric-key Cryptography
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Chapter 3. Symmetric-key Cryptography

Table of Contents

3.1. Introduction
3.1.1. Dependencies
3.1.2. setKey() and setIV()
3.1.3. encrypt() and decrypt()
3.1.4. enableContinuousBuffer() and disableContinuousBuffer()
3.1.5. enablePadding() and disablePadding()
3.1.6. A word of caution about stream ciphers and CTR mode
3.2. Crypt_DES
3.2.1. The constructor
3.3. Crypt_TripleDES
3.3.1. The constructor
3.4. Crypt_RC4
3.4.1. The constructor
3.5. Crypt_Rijndael & Crypt_AES
3.5.1. The constructor
3.5.2. AES vs. Rijndael
3.5.3. setKeyLength()
3.5.4. setBlockLength()
3.5.5. Speed Comparisons

3.1. Introduction

+ All of the cryptographic libraries included in phpseclib use mcrypt, if available, and an internal implementation + if it's not. The libraries all use a common interface although some functions, for some algorithms, carry with + with them certain caveats. Those that do not have caveats attached (or have relatively few attached) are + described below. If you don't know which one to use, try Crypt_TripleDES. +

3.1.1. Dependencies

+ The Crypt_* functions require, minimally, PHP 4.0.0. Crypt_TripleDES additionally requires Crypt/DES.php. +

3.1.2. setKey() and setIV()

+ Sets the key and the initialization vector, respectively. If neither are set, each assumed to be equal to + some amount of null bytes. The initialization vector is only used in block ciphers and even then only + in CBC mode. If the key or the initialization vector are larger then the block size, they're truncated. + If they're smaller, they're padded with null bytes. +

3.1.3. encrypt() and decrypt()

+ Self-explanatory. Encrypts or decrypts messages. See the examples in the subsequent sections. +

3.1.4. enableContinuousBuffer() and disableContinuousBuffer()

+ If the continuous buffer is enabled and you're using a stream cipher or a block cipher mode other than ECB then encrypting the same string twice will yield different ciphertexts. + The reason being that the IV doesn't reset after each encryption / decryption round when the continuous buffer is used. + This provides better security but it may also make for less intuitive behavior. + For this reason, the continuous buffer is disabled by default. +

3.1.5. enablePadding() and disablePadding()

+ Enables / disables PKCS padding on block ciphers. Stream ciphers (Crypt_RC4 is the only stream + cipher currently included) ignore this. +

3.1.6. A word of caution about stream ciphers and CTR mode

+ Most stream ciphers (and block ciphers operating in a mode - like CTR - that turns them into stream ciphers) work by generating a stream of pseudorandom characters called a keystream and then XOR'ing that with the plaintext. + This *effectively* makes them one-time pads which, in theory, can provide perfect secrecy. The problem with one-time pads is that they're not as versatile as one might desire. + Among other things, a keystream must never be reset, lest it be possible for an attacker to recover the keystream via a known-plaintext attack. ie. $ciphertext ^ $plaintext = $key. If $key is constant (because the keystream's being reset or something) than an attacker can recover any $plaintext, but if not - if it's dynamic - then the only key that an attacker could recover is their own. +

3.2. Crypt_DES

+ Implements DES (a block cipher). Here's an example of how to use it: + 

<?php
+    include('Crypt/DES.php');
+
+    $des = new Crypt_DES();
+
+    $des->setKey('abcdefgh');
+
+    $size = 10 * 1024;
+    $plaintext = '';
+    for ($i = 0; $i < $size; $i++) {
+        $plaintext.= 'a';
+    }
+
+    echo $des->decrypt($des->encrypt($plaintext));
+?>

3.2.1. The constructor

+ The constructor takes one optional parameter - $mode. Valid values for $mode are as follows: +

  • CRYPT_DES_MODE_ECB
  • CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC: The default value.
  • CRYPT_DES_MODE_CTR

3.3. Crypt_TripleDES

+ Implements TripleDES (a block cipher). Here's an example of how to use it: + 

<?php
+    include('Crypt/TripleDES.php');
+
+    $des = new Crypt_TripleDES();
+
+    $des->setKey('abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx');
+
+    $size = 10 * 1024;
+    $plaintext = '';
+    for ($i = 0; $i < $size; $i++) {
+        $plaintext.= 'a';
+    }
+
+    echo $des->decrypt($des->encrypt($plaintext));
+?>

3.3.1. The constructor

+ The constructor takes one optional parameter - $mode. Valid values for $mode are as follows: +

  • CRYPT_DES_MODE_ECB
  • CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC3: Employs outer chaining to propogate the initialization vector. Used by SSH-2 and generally considered more secure than inner chaining.
  • CRYPT_DES_MODE_3CBC: Employs inner chaining to propogate the initialization vector. Used by SSH-1.
  • CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC: The default value. An alias for CRYPT_DES_MODE_CBC3.
  • CRYPT_DES_MODE_CTR

3.4. Crypt_RC4

+ Implements RC4 (a stream cipher). Here's an example of how to use it: + 

<?php
+    include('Crypt/RC4.php');
+
+    $rc4 = new Crypt_RC4();
+
+    $rc4->setKey('abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx');
+
+    $size = 10 * 1024;
+    $plaintext = '';
+    for ($i = 0; $i < $size; $i++) {
+        $plaintext.= 'a';
+    }
+
+    echo $rc4->decrypt($rc4->encrypt($plaintext));
+?>

3.4.1. The constructor

+ Not much to say about this constructor. Since it's a stream cipher, you don't need to worry about which + mode of operation to use. +

3.5. Crypt_Rijndael & Crypt_AES

+ Implements Rijndael / AES. Here's an example of how to use Crypt_AES: + 

<?php
+    include('Crypt/AES.php');
+
+    $aes = new Crypt_AES();
+
+    $aes->setKey('abcdefghijklmnop');
+
+    $size = 10 * 1024;
+    $plaintext = '';
+    for ($i = 0; $i < $size; $i++) {
+        $plaintext.= 'a';
+    }
+
+    echo $aes->decrypt($aes->encrypt($plaintext));
+?>

3.5.1. The constructor

+ Crypt_AES's constructor's optional parameter can take the following values: +

  • CRYPT_AES_MODE_ECB
  • CRYPT_AES_MODE_CBC: The default value.
  • CRYPT_AES_MODE_CTR

+ Crypt_Rijndael takes the following: +

  • CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_ECB
  • CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_CBC: The default value.
  • CRYPT_RIJNDAEL_MODE_CTR

3.5.2. AES vs. Rijndael

+ AES is a subset of Rijndael. Both have variable key sizes, however, AES's block size is fixed at 128 bits, whereas Rijndael's is variable. Also, Rijndael supports, by means of an extension to the specification, two key sizes that AES does not - 160 bits and 224 bits. +

3.5.3. setKeyLength()

+ Valid key lengths for AES are 128 bits, 192 bits, and 256 bits. If the key that is assigned is invalid and less than 256 bits, they key length is rounded up to the next closest valid size and the key will be null padded to that amount. If the key length is greater than 256 bits, it will be truncated to 256 bits. +

+ As an example, if the key is 136 bits, it will be null padded to 192 bits (or 160 bits if Rijndael is being used). +

+ If setKeyLength() has been called, this behavior changes somewhat. Say you've set the key length, via this function, to 256 bits. Then, instead of an invalid key being null padded to 192 or 160 bits, it will be null padded to 256 bits. +

3.5.4. setBlockLength()

+ setBlockLength() operates in a manner similar to setKeyLength(), with one exception. setBlockLength() only works on Rijndael. Although Crypt_AES inherits setBlockLength() as a function, the function doesn't do anything in AES. +

3.5.5. Speed Comparisons

+ The following table compares the speed of five different pure-PHP implementations of AES (one of which is Crypt_Rijndael and one of which is Crypt_AES) when ran on 150KB of text on a 1.8GHz Pentium 4-M. The numbers listed are averaged from five different trials and are measured in seconds. phpseclib's two implementations are highlighted. All implementations can be viewed by clicking on their names. +

Table 3.1. AES Speed Comparisons

movable-type.phpsphpaes.phpsphpclasses1.phpsphpclasses2.phpsphpseclib-aes.phpsphpseclib-rijndael.phps
15.684415817239.953724813515.010015010862.5917131900792.035815429687522.62501101493836

+ As can be seen, phpseclib's implementations are the fastest. phpseclib-aes.phps is faster than phpseclib-rijndael.phps because phpseclib-rijndael.phps has to contend with multiple block sizes whereas phpseclib-aes.phps does not. Note that if mcrypt weren't explicitily disabled phpseclib would have been even faster. +

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