friendica/mod/salmon.php

<?php
/**
 * @copyright Copyright (C) 2020, Friendica
 *
 * @license GNU AGPL version 3 or any later version
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 */

use Friendica\App;
use Friendica\Core\Logger;
use Friendica\Core\Protocol;
use Friendica\Database\DBA;
use Friendica\DI;
use Friendica\Model\Contact;
use Friendica\Protocol\ActivityNamespace;
use Friendica\Protocol\OStatus;
use Friendica\Protocol\Salmon;
use Friendica\Util\Crypto;
use Friendica\Util\Network;
use Friendica\Util\Strings;

function salmon_post(App $a, $xml = '') {

	if (empty($xml)) {
		$xml = Network::postdata();
	}

	Logger::log('new salmon ' . $xml, Logger::DATA);

	$nick       = (($a->argc > 1) ? Strings::escapeTags(trim($a->argv[1])) : '');

	$importer = DBA::selectFirst('user', [], ['nickname' => $nick, 'account_expired' => false, 'account_removed' => false]);
	if (! DBA::isResult($importer)) {
		throw new \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException();
	}

	// parse the xml

	$dom = simplexml_load_string($xml,'SimpleXMLElement',0, ActivityNamespace::SALMON_ME);

	$base = null;

	// figure out where in the DOM tree our data is hiding
	if (!empty($dom->provenance->data))
		$base = $dom->provenance;
	elseif (!empty($dom->env->data))
		$base = $dom->env;
	elseif (!empty($dom->data))
		$base = $dom;

	if (empty($base)) {
		Logger::log('unable to locate salmon data in xml ');
		throw new \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\BadRequestException();
	}

	// Stash the signature away for now. We have to find their key or it won't be good for anything.


	$signature = Strings::base64UrlDecode($base->sig);

	// unpack the  data

	// strip whitespace so our data element will return to one big base64 blob
	$data = str_replace([" ","\t","\r","\n"],["","","",""],$base->data);

	// stash away some other stuff for later

	$type = $base->data[0]->attributes()->type[0];
	$keyhash = $base->sig[0]->attributes()->keyhash[0];
	$encoding = $base->encoding;
	$alg = $base->alg;

	// Salmon magic signatures have evolved and there is no way of knowing ahead of time which
	// flavour we have. We'll try and verify it regardless.

	$stnet_signed_data = $data;

	$signed_data = $data  . '.' . Strings::base64UrlEncode($type) . '.' . Strings::base64UrlEncode($encoding) . '.' . Strings::base64UrlEncode($alg);

	$compliant_format = str_replace('=', '', $signed_data);


	// decode the data
	$data = Strings::base64UrlDecode($data);

	$author = OStatus::salmonAuthor($data, $importer);
	$author_link = $author["author-link"];

	if(! $author_link) {
		Logger::log('Could not retrieve author URI.');
		throw new \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\BadRequestException();
	}

	// Once we have the author URI, go to the web and try to find their public key

	Logger::log('Fetching key for ' . $author_link);

	$key = Salmon::getKey($author_link, $keyhash);

	if(! $key) {
		Logger::log('Could not retrieve author key.');
		throw new \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\BadRequestException();
	}

	$key_info = explode('.',$key);

	$m = Strings::base64UrlDecode($key_info[1]);
	$e = Strings::base64UrlDecode($key_info[2]);

	Logger::log('key details: ' . print_r($key_info,true), Logger::DEBUG);

	$pubkey = Crypto::meToPem($m, $e);

	// We should have everything we need now. Let's see if it verifies.

	// Try GNU Social format
	$verify = Crypto::rsaVerify($signed_data, $signature, $pubkey);
	$mode = 1;

	if (! $verify) {
		Logger::log('message did not verify using protocol. Trying compliant format.');
		$verify = Crypto::rsaVerify($compliant_format, $signature, $pubkey);
		$mode = 2;
	}

	if (! $verify) {
		Logger::log('message did not verify using padding. Trying old statusnet format.');
		$verify = Crypto::rsaVerify($stnet_signed_data, $signature, $pubkey);
		$mode = 3;
	}

	if (! $verify) {
		Logger::log('Message did not verify. Discarding.');
		throw new \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\BadRequestException();
	}

	Logger::log('Message verified with mode '.$mode);


	/*
	*
	* If we reached this point, the message is good. Now let's figure out if the author is allowed to send us stuff.
	*
	*/

	$r = q("SELECT * FROM `contact` WHERE `network` IN ('%s', '%s')
						AND (`nurl` = '%s' OR `alias` = '%s' OR `alias` = '%s')
						AND `uid` = %d LIMIT 1",
		DBA::escape(Protocol::OSTATUS),
		DBA::escape(Protocol::DFRN),
		DBA::escape(Strings::normaliseLink($author_link)),
		DBA::escape($author_link),
		DBA::escape(Strings::normaliseLink($author_link)),
		intval($importer['uid'])
	);

	if (!DBA::isResult($r)) {
		Logger::log('Author ' . $author_link . ' unknown to user ' . $importer['uid'] . '.');

		if (DI::pConfig()->get($importer['uid'], 'system', 'ostatus_autofriend')) {
			$result = Contact::createFromProbe($importer, $author_link);

			if ($result['success']) {
				$r = q("SELECT * FROM `contact` WHERE `network` = '%s' AND ( `url` = '%s' OR `alias` = '%s')
					AND `uid` = %d LIMIT 1",
					DBA::escape(Protocol::OSTATUS),
					DBA::escape($author_link),
					DBA::escape($author_link),
					intval($importer['uid'])
				);
			}
		}
	}

	// Have we ignored the person?
	// If so we can not accept this post.

	//if((DBA::isResult($r)) && (($r[0]['readonly']) || ($r[0]['rel'] == Contact::FOLLOWER) || ($r[0]['blocked']))) {
	if (DBA::isResult($r) && $r[0]['blocked']) {
		Logger::log('Ignoring this author.');
		throw new \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\AcceptedException();
	}

	// Placeholder for hub discovery.
	$hub = '';

	$contact_rec = ((DBA::isResult($r)) ? $r[0] : []);

	OStatus::import($data, $importer, $contact_rec, $hub);

	throw new \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\OKException();
}