friendica/src/Util/Strings.php

<?php
/**
 * @file src/Util/Strings.php
 */

namespace Friendica\Util;

use Friendica\Content\ContactSelector;
use Friendica\Core\Logger;

/**
 * @brief This class handles string functions
 */
class Strings
{
	/**
	 * @brief Generates a pseudo-random string of hexadecimal characters
	 *
	 * @param int $size
	 * @return string
	 * @throws \Exception
	 */
    public static function getRandomHex($size = 64)
    {
        $byte_size = ceil($size / 2);

        $bytes = random_bytes($byte_size);

        $return = substr(bin2hex($bytes), 0, $size);

        return $return;
    }

	/**
	 * Checks, if the given string is a valid hexadecimal code
	 *
	 * @param string $hexCode
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 */
    public static function isHex($hexCode)
    {
	    return @preg_match("/^[a-f0-9]{2,}$/i", $hexCode) && !(strlen($hexCode) & 1);
    }

    /**
     * @brief This is our primary input filter.
     *
     * Use this on any text input where angle chars are not valid or permitted
     * They will be replaced with safer brackets. This may be filtered further
     * if these are not allowed either.
     *
     * @param string $string Input string
     * @return string Filtered string
     */
    public static function escapeTags($string)
    {
        return str_replace(["<", ">"], ['[', ']'], $string);
    }

    /**
     * @brief Use this on "body" or "content" input where angle chars shouldn't be removed,
     * and allow them to be safely displayed.
     * @param string $string
     * 
     * @return string
     */
    public static function escapeHtml($string)
    {
        return htmlspecialchars($string, ENT_COMPAT, 'UTF-8', false);
    }

    /**
     * @brief Generate a string that's random, but usually pronounceable. Used to generate initial passwords
     * 
     * @param int $len  length
     * 
     * @return string
     */
    public static function getRandomName($len)
    {
        if ($len <= 0) {
            return '';
        }

        $vowels = ['a', 'a', 'ai', 'au', 'e', 'e', 'e', 'ee', 'ea', 'i', 'ie', 'o', 'ou', 'u'];

        if (mt_rand(0, 5) == 4) {
            $vowels[] = 'y';
        }

        $cons = [
                'b', 'bl', 'br',
                'c', 'ch', 'cl', 'cr',
                'd', 'dr',
                'f', 'fl', 'fr',
                'g', 'gh', 'gl', 'gr',
                'h',
                'j',
                'k', 'kh', 'kl', 'kr',
                'l',
                'm',
                'n',
                'p', 'ph', 'pl', 'pr',
                'qu',
                'r', 'rh',
                's' ,'sc', 'sh', 'sm', 'sp', 'st',
                't', 'th', 'tr',
                'v',
                'w', 'wh',
                'x',
                'z', 'zh'
            ];

        $midcons = ['ck', 'ct', 'gn', 'ld', 'lf', 'lm', 'lt', 'mb', 'mm', 'mn', 'mp',
                    'nd', 'ng', 'nk', 'nt', 'rn', 'rp', 'rt'];

        $noend = ['bl', 'br', 'cl', 'cr', 'dr', 'fl', 'fr', 'gl', 'gr',
                    'kh', 'kl', 'kr', 'mn', 'pl', 'pr', 'rh', 'tr', 'qu', 'wh', 'q'];

        $start = mt_rand(0, 2);
        if ($start == 0) {
            $table = $vowels;
        } else {
            $table = $cons;
        }

        $word = '';

        for ($x = 0; $x < $len; $x ++) {
            $r = mt_rand(0, count($table) - 1);
            $word .= $table[$r];

            if ($table == $vowels) {
                $table = array_merge($cons, $midcons);
            } else {
                $table = $vowels;
            }

        }

        $word = substr($word, 0, $len);

        foreach ($noend as $noe) {
            $noelen = strlen($noe);
            if ((strlen($word) > $noelen) && (substr($word, -$noelen) == $noe)) {
                $word = self::getRandomName($len);
                break;
            }
        }

        return $word;
    }

	/**
	 * Translate and format the network name of a contact
	 *
	 * @param string $network Network name of the contact (e.g. dfrn, rss and so on)
	 * @param string $url     The contact url
	 *
	 * @return string Formatted network name
	 * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
	 */
    public static function formatNetworkName($network, $url = '')
    {
        if ($network != '') {
            if ($url != '') {
                $network_name = '<a href="' . $url  .'">' . ContactSelector::networkToName($network, $url) . '</a>';
            } else {
                $network_name = ContactSelector::networkToName($network);
            }

            return $network_name;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @brief Remove indentation from a text
     * 
     * @param string $text  String to be transformed.
     * @param string $chr   Optional. Indentation tag. Default tab (\t).
     * @param int    $count Optional. Default null.
     * 
     * @return string       Transformed string.
     */
    public static function deindent($text, $chr = "[\t ]", $count = NULL)
    {
        $lines = explode("\n", $text);

        if (is_null($count)) {
            $m = [];
            $k = 0;
            while ($k < count($lines) && strlen($lines[$k]) == 0) {
                $k++;
            }
            preg_match("|^" . $chr . "*|", $lines[$k], $m);
            $count = strlen($m[0]);
        }

        for ($k = 0; $k < count($lines); $k++) {
            $lines[$k] = preg_replace("|^" . $chr . "{" . $count . "}|", "", $lines[$k]);
        }

        return implode("\n", $lines);
    }

    /**
     * @brief Get byte size returned in a Data Measurement (KB, MB, GB)
     * 
     * @param int $bytes    The number of bytes to be measured
     * @param int $precision    Optional. Default 2.
     * 
     * @return string   Size with measured units.
     */
    public static function formatBytes($bytes, $precision = 2)
    {
        $units = ['B', 'KB', 'MB', 'GB', 'TB'];
        $bytes = max($bytes, 0);
        $pow = floor(($bytes ? log($bytes) : 0) / log(1024));
        $pow = min($pow, count($units) - 1);
        $bytes /= pow(1024, $pow);

        return round($bytes, $precision) . ' ' . $units[$pow];
    }

    /**
     * @brief Protect percent characters in sprintf calls
     * 
     * @param string $s String to transform.
     * 
     * @return string   Transformed string.
     */
    public static function protectSprintf($s)
    {
        return str_replace('%', '%%', $s);
    }

    /**
     * @brief Base64 Encode URL and translate +/ to -_ Optionally strip padding.
     * 
     * @param string $s                 URL to encode
     * @param boolean $strip_padding    Optional. Default false
     * 
     * @return string   Encoded URL
     */
    public static function base64UrlEncode($s, $strip_padding = false)
    {
        $s = strtr(base64_encode($s), '+/', '-_');

        if ($strip_padding) {
            $s = str_replace('=', '', $s);
        }

        return $s;
    }

	/**
	 * @brief Decode Base64 Encoded URL and translate -_ to +/
	 * @param string $s URL to decode
	 *
	 * @return string   Decoded URL
	 * @throws \Exception
	 */
    public static function base64UrlDecode($s)
    {
        if (is_array($s)) {
            Logger::log('base64url_decode: illegal input: ' . print_r(debug_backtrace(), true));
            return $s;
        }

        /*
        *  // Placeholder for new rev of salmon which strips base64 padding.
        *  // PHP base64_decode handles the un-padded input without requiring this step
        *  // Uncomment if you find you need it.
        *
        *	$l = strlen($s);
        *	if (!strpos($s,'=')) {
        *		$m = $l % 4;
        *		if ($m == 2)
        *			$s .= '==';
        *		if ($m == 3)
        *			$s .= '=';
        *	}
        *
        */

        return base64_decode(strtr($s, '-_', '+/'));
    }

    /**
     * @brief Normalize url
     *
     * @param string $url   URL to be normalized.
     * 
     * @return string   Normalized URL.
     */
    public static function normaliseLink($url)
    {
        $ret = str_replace(['https:', '//www.'], ['http:', '//'], $url);
        return rtrim($ret, '/');
    }

    /**
     * @brief Normalize OpenID identity
     * 
     * @param string $s OpenID Identity
     * 
     * @return string   normalized OpenId Identity
     */
    public static function normaliseOpenID($s)
    {
        return trim(str_replace(['http://', 'https://'], ['', ''], $s), '/');
    }

    /**
     * @brief Compare two URLs to see if they are the same, but ignore
     * slight but hopefully insignificant differences such as if one
     * is https and the other isn't, or if one is www.something and
     * the other isn't - and also ignore case differences.
     *
     * @param string $a first url
     * @param string $b second url
     * @return boolean True if the URLs match, otherwise False
     *
     */
    public static function compareLink($a, $b)
    {
        return (strcasecmp(self::normaliseLink($a), self::normaliseLink($b)) === 0);
    }


	/**
	 * Ensures the provided URI has its query string punctuation in order.
	 *
	 * @param string $uri
	 * @return string
	 */
	public static function ensureQueryParameter($uri)
	{
		if (strpos($uri, '?') === false && ($pos = strpos($uri, '&')) !== false) {
			$uri = substr($uri, 0, $pos) . '?' . substr($uri, $pos + 1);
		}

		return $uri;
	}


	/**
	 * Check if the trimmed provided string is starting with one of the provided characters
	 *
	 * @param string $string
	 * @param array  $chars
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public static function startsWith($string, array $chars)
	{
		$return = in_array(substr(trim($string), 0, 1), $chars);

		return $return;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the regular expression string to match URLs in a given text
	 *
	 * @return string
	 * @see https://daringfireball.net/2010/07/improved_regex_for_matching_urls
	 */
	public static function autoLinkRegEx()
	{
		return '@
(?<![=\'\]"/])          # Not preceded by [, =, \', ], ", /
\b
(                              # Capture 1: entire matched URL
  https?://                            # http or https protocol
  (?:
    [^/\s\xA0`!()\[\]{};:\'",<>?«»“”‘’.]    # Domain can\'t start with a . 
    [^/\s\xA0`!()\[\]{};:\'",<>?«»“”‘’]+    # Domain can\'t end with a .
    \.
    [^/\s\xA0`!()\[\]{};:\'".,<>?«»“”‘’]+/? # Followed by a slash
  )
  (?:                                  # One or more:
    [^\s\xA0()<>]+                         # Run of non-space, non-()<>
    |                                  #   or
    \(([^\s\xA0()<>]+|(\([^\s()<>]+\)))*\) # balanced parens, up to 2 levels
    |                                  #   or
    [^\s\xA0`!()\[\]{};:\'".,<>?«»“”‘’]    # not a space or one of these punct chars
  )*
)@xiu';
	}

	/**
	 * Ensures a single path item doesn't contain any path-traversing characters
	 *
	 * @see https://stackoverflow.com/a/46097713
	 * @param string $pathItem
	 * @return string
	 */
	public static function sanitizeFilePathItem($pathItem)
	{
		$pathItem = str_replace('/', '_', $pathItem);
		$pathItem = str_replace('\\', '_', $pathItem);
		$pathItem = str_replace(DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, '_', $pathItem); // In case it does not equal the standard values

		return $pathItem;
	}
}