hle: kernel: KSlabHeap: Allow host or guest allocations.
- Use host allocations for kernel memory, as this is not properly emulated yet. - Use guest allocations for TLS, as this needs to be backed by DeviceMemory.
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2 changed files with 191 additions and 11 deletions
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@ -4,34 +4,213 @@
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#pragma once
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#include <atomic>
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#include "common/assert.h"
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#include "common/common_types.h"
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namespace Kernel {
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class KernelCore;
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/// This is a placeholder class to manage slab heaps for kernel objects. For now, we just allocate
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/// these with new/delete, but this can be re-implemented later to allocate these in emulated
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/// memory.
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namespace impl {
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class KSlabHeapImpl final : NonCopyable {
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public:
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struct Node {
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Node* next{};
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};
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constexpr KSlabHeapImpl() = default;
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void Initialize(std::size_t size) {
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ASSERT(head == nullptr);
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obj_size = size;
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}
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constexpr std::size_t GetObjectSize() const {
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return obj_size;
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}
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Node* GetHead() const {
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return head;
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}
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void* Allocate() {
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Node* ret = head.load();
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do {
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if (ret == nullptr) {
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break;
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}
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} while (!head.compare_exchange_weak(ret, ret->next));
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return ret;
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}
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void Free(void* obj) {
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Node* node = static_cast<Node*>(obj);
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Node* cur_head = head.load();
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do {
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node->next = cur_head;
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} while (!head.compare_exchange_weak(cur_head, node));
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}
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private:
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std::atomic<Node*> head{};
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std::size_t obj_size{};
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};
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} // namespace impl
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class KSlabHeapBase : NonCopyable {
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public:
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constexpr KSlabHeapBase() = default;
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constexpr bool Contains(uintptr_t addr) const {
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return start <= addr && addr < end;
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}
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constexpr std::size_t GetSlabHeapSize() const {
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return (end - start) / GetObjectSize();
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}
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constexpr std::size_t GetObjectSize() const {
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return impl.GetObjectSize();
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}
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constexpr uintptr_t GetSlabHeapAddress() const {
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return start;
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}
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std::size_t GetObjectIndexImpl(const void* obj) const {
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return (reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(obj) - start) / GetObjectSize();
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}
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std::size_t GetPeakIndex() const {
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return GetObjectIndexImpl(reinterpret_cast<const void*>(peak));
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}
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void* AllocateImpl() {
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return impl.Allocate();
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}
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void FreeImpl(void* obj) {
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// Don't allow freeing an object that wasn't allocated from this heap
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ASSERT(Contains(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(obj)));
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impl.Free(obj);
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}
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void InitializeImpl(std::size_t obj_size, void* memory, std::size_t memory_size) {
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// Ensure we don't initialize a slab using null memory
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ASSERT(memory != nullptr);
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// Initialize the base allocator
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impl.Initialize(obj_size);
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// Set our tracking variables
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const std::size_t num_obj = (memory_size / obj_size);
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start = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(memory);
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end = start + num_obj * obj_size;
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peak = start;
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// Free the objects
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u8* cur = reinterpret_cast<u8*>(end);
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for (std::size_t i{}; i < num_obj; i++) {
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cur -= obj_size;
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impl.Free(cur);
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}
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}
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private:
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using Impl = impl::KSlabHeapImpl;
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Impl impl;
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uintptr_t peak{};
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uintptr_t start{};
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uintptr_t end{};
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};
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template <typename T>
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class KSlabHeap final : NonCopyable {
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class KSlabHeap final : public KSlabHeapBase {
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public:
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KSlabHeap() = default;
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enum class AllocationType {
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Host,
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Guest,
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};
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void Initialize([[maybe_unused]] void* memory, [[maybe_unused]] std::size_t memory_size) {
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// Placeholder that should initialize the backing slab heap implementation.
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explicit constexpr KSlabHeap(AllocationType allocation_type_ = AllocationType::Host)
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: KSlabHeapBase(), allocation_type{allocation_type_} {}
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void Initialize(void* memory, std::size_t memory_size) {
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if (allocation_type == AllocationType::Guest) {
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InitializeImpl(sizeof(T), memory, memory_size);
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}
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}
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T* Allocate() {
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return new T();
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switch (allocation_type) {
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case AllocationType::Host:
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// Fallback for cases where we do not yet support allocating guest memory from the slab
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// heap, such as for kernel memory regions.
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return new T;
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case AllocationType::Guest:
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T* obj = static_cast<T*>(AllocateImpl());
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if (obj != nullptr) {
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new (obj) T();
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}
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return obj;
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}
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UNREACHABLE_MSG("Invalid AllocationType {}", allocation_type);
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return nullptr;
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}
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T* AllocateWithKernel(KernelCore& kernel) {
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return new T(kernel);
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switch (allocation_type) {
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case AllocationType::Host:
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// Fallback for cases where we do not yet support allocating guest memory from the slab
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// heap, such as for kernel memory regions.
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return new T(kernel);
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case AllocationType::Guest:
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T* obj = static_cast<T*>(AllocateImpl());
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if (obj != nullptr) {
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new (obj) T(kernel);
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}
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return obj;
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}
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UNREACHABLE_MSG("Invalid AllocationType {}", allocation_type);
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return nullptr;
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}
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void Free(T* obj) {
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delete obj;
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switch (allocation_type) {
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case AllocationType::Host:
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// Fallback for cases where we do not yet support allocating guest memory from the slab
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// heap, such as for kernel memory regions.
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delete obj;
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return;
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case AllocationType::Guest:
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FreeImpl(obj);
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return;
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}
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UNREACHABLE_MSG("Invalid AllocationType {}", allocation_type);
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}
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constexpr std::size_t GetObjectIndex(const T* obj) const {
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return GetObjectIndexImpl(obj);
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}
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private:
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const AllocationType allocation_type;
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};
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} // namespace Kernel
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@ -620,7 +620,8 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
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void InitializePageSlab() {
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// Allocate slab heaps
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user_slab_heap_pages = std::make_unique<KSlabHeap<Page>>();
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user_slab_heap_pages =
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std::make_unique<KSlabHeap<Page>>(KSlabHeap<Page>::AllocationType::Guest);
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// TODO(ameerj): This should be derived, not hardcoded within the kernel
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constexpr u64 user_slab_heap_size{0x3de000};
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