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yt-dlp/yt_dlp/downloader/hls.py
shirt 4cf1e5d2f9
Native concurrent downloading of fragments (#166) 
* Option `--concurrent-fragments` (`-N`) to set the number of threads

Related: #165

Known issues:
* When receiving Ctrl+C, the process will exit only after finishing the currently downloading fragments
* The download progress shows the speed of only one thread

Authored by shirt-dev
2021-03-13 10:16:58 +05:30

365 lines
16 KiB
Python
Raw Blame History

from __future__ import unicode_literals
import re
import binascii
try:
from Crypto.Cipher import AES
can_decrypt_frag = True
except ImportError:
can_decrypt_frag = False
try:
import concurrent.futures
can_threaded_download = True
except ImportError:
can_threaded_download = False
from ..downloader import _get_real_downloader
from .fragment import FragmentFD
from .external import FFmpegFD
from ..compat import (
compat_urllib_error,
compat_urlparse,
compat_struct_pack,
)
from ..utils import (
parse_m3u8_attributes,
sanitize_open,
update_url_query,
)
class HlsFD(FragmentFD):
"""
Download segments in a m3u8 manifest. External downloaders can take over
the fragment downloads by supporting the 'frag_urls' protocol and
re-defining 'supports_manifest' function
"""
FD_NAME = 'hlsnative'
@staticmethod
def can_download(manifest, info_dict, allow_unplayable_formats=False, with_crypto=can_decrypt_frag):
UNSUPPORTED_FEATURES = [
# r'#EXT-X-BYTERANGE', # playlists composed of byte ranges of media files [2]
# Live streams heuristic does not always work (e.g. geo restricted to Germany
# http://hls-geo.daserste.de/i/videoportal/Film/c_620000/622873/format,716451,716457,716450,716458,716459,.mp4.csmil/index_4_av.m3u8?null=0)
# r'#EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE:(?!0$)', # live streams [3]
# This heuristic also is not correct since segments may not be appended as well.
# Twitch vods of finished streams have EXT-X-PLAYLIST-TYPE:EVENT despite
# no segments will definitely be appended to the end of the playlist.
# r'#EXT-X-PLAYLIST-TYPE:EVENT', # media segments may be appended to the end of
# # event media playlists [4]
# r'#EXT-X-MAP:', # media initialization [5]
# 1. https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pantos-http-live-streaming-17#section-4.3.2.4
# 2. https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pantos-http-live-streaming-17#section-4.3.2.2
# 3. https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pantos-http-live-streaming-17#section-4.3.3.2
# 4. https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pantos-http-live-streaming-17#section-4.3.3.5
# 5. https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pantos-http-live-streaming-17#section-4.3.2.5
]
if not allow_unplayable_formats:
UNSUPPORTED_FEATURES += [
r'#EXT-X-KEY:METHOD=(?!NONE|AES-128)', # encrypted streams [1]
]
def check_results():
yield not info_dict.get('is_live')
is_aes128_enc = '#EXT-X-KEY:METHOD=AES-128' in manifest
yield with_crypto or not is_aes128_enc
yield not (is_aes128_enc and r'#EXT-X-BYTERANGE' in manifest)
for feature in UNSUPPORTED_FEATURES:
yield not re.search(feature, manifest)
return all(check_results())
def real_download(self, filename, info_dict):
man_url = info_dict['url']
self.to_screen('[%s] Downloading m3u8 manifest' % self.FD_NAME)
urlh = self.ydl.urlopen(self._prepare_url(info_dict, man_url))
man_url = urlh.geturl()
s = urlh.read().decode('utf-8', 'ignore')
if not self.can_download(s, info_dict, self.params.get('allow_unplayable_formats')):
if info_dict.get('extra_param_to_segment_url') or info_dict.get('_decryption_key_url'):
self.report_error('pycryptodome not found. Please install it.')
return False
if self.can_download(s, info_dict, with_crypto=True):
self.report_warning('pycryptodome is needed to download this file with hlsnative')
self.report_warning(
'hlsnative has detected features it does not support, '
'extraction will be delegated to ffmpeg')
fd = FFmpegFD(self.ydl, self.params)
# TODO: Make progress updates work without hooking twice
# for ph in self._progress_hooks:
# fd.add_progress_hook(ph)
return fd.real_download(filename, info_dict)
real_downloader = _get_real_downloader(info_dict, 'frag_urls', self.params, None)
if real_downloader and not real_downloader.supports_manifest(s):
real_downloader = None
def is_ad_fragment_start(s):
return (s.startswith('#ANVATO-SEGMENT-INFO') and 'type=ad' in s
or s.startswith('#UPLYNK-SEGMENT') and s.endswith(',ad'))
def is_ad_fragment_end(s):
return (s.startswith('#ANVATO-SEGMENT-INFO') and 'type=master' in s
or s.startswith('#UPLYNK-SEGMENT') and s.endswith(',segment'))
fragments = []
media_frags = 0
ad_frags = 0
ad_frag_next = False
for line in s.splitlines():
line = line.strip()
if not line:
continue
if line.startswith('#'):
if is_ad_fragment_start(line):
ad_frag_next = True
elif is_ad_fragment_end(line):
ad_frag_next = False
continue
if ad_frag_next:
ad_frags += 1
continue
media_frags += 1
ctx = {
'filename': filename,
'total_frags': media_frags,
'ad_frags': ad_frags,
}
if real_downloader:
self._prepare_external_frag_download(ctx)
else:
self._prepare_and_start_frag_download(ctx)
fragment_retries = self.params.get('fragment_retries', 0)
skip_unavailable_fragments = self.params.get('skip_unavailable_fragments', True)
test = self.params.get('test', False)
format_index = info_dict.get('format_index')
extra_query = None
extra_param_to_segment_url = info_dict.get('extra_param_to_segment_url')
if extra_param_to_segment_url:
extra_query = compat_urlparse.parse_qs(extra_param_to_segment_url)
i = 0
media_sequence = 0
decrypt_info = {'METHOD': 'NONE'}
byte_range = {}
discontinuity_count = 0
frag_index = 0
ad_frag_next = False
for line in s.splitlines():
line = line.strip()
if line:
if not line.startswith('#'):
if format_index and discontinuity_count != format_index:
continue
if ad_frag_next:
continue
frag_index += 1
if frag_index <= ctx['fragment_index']:
continue
frag_url = (
line
if re.match(r'^https?://', line)
else compat_urlparse.urljoin(man_url, line))
if extra_query:
frag_url = update_url_query(frag_url, extra_query)
fragments.append({
'frag_index': frag_index,
'url': frag_url,
'decrypt_info': decrypt_info,
'byte_range': byte_range,
'media_sequence': media_sequence,
})
elif line.startswith('#EXT-X-MAP'):
if format_index and discontinuity_count != format_index:
continue
if frag_index > 0:
self.report_error(
'initialization fragment found after media fragments, unable to download')
return False
frag_index += 1
map_info = parse_m3u8_attributes(line[11:])
frag_url = (
map_info.get('URI')
if re.match(r'^https?://', map_info.get('URI'))
else compat_urlparse.urljoin(man_url, map_info.get('URI')))
if extra_query:
frag_url = update_url_query(frag_url, extra_query)
fragments.append({
'frag_index': frag_index,
'url': frag_url,
'decrypt_info': decrypt_info,
'byte_range': byte_range,
'media_sequence': media_sequence
})
if map_info.get('BYTERANGE'):
splitted_byte_range = map_info.get('BYTERANGE').split('@')
sub_range_start = int(splitted_byte_range[1]) if len(splitted_byte_range) == 2 else byte_range['end']
byte_range = {
'start': sub_range_start,
'end': sub_range_start + int(splitted_byte_range[0]),
}
elif line.startswith('#EXT-X-KEY'):
decrypt_url = decrypt_info.get('URI')
decrypt_info = parse_m3u8_attributes(line[11:])
if decrypt_info['METHOD'] == 'AES-128':
if 'IV' in decrypt_info:
decrypt_info['IV'] = binascii.unhexlify(decrypt_info['IV'][2:].zfill(32))
if not re.match(r'^https?://', decrypt_info['URI']):
decrypt_info['URI'] = compat_urlparse.urljoin(
man_url, decrypt_info['URI'])
if extra_query:
decrypt_info['URI'] = update_url_query(decrypt_info['URI'], extra_query)
if decrypt_url != decrypt_info['URI']:
decrypt_info['KEY'] = None
elif line.startswith('#EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE'):
media_sequence = int(line[22:])
elif line.startswith('#EXT-X-BYTERANGE'):
splitted_byte_range = line[17:].split('@')
sub_range_start = int(splitted_byte_range[1]) if len(splitted_byte_range) == 2 else byte_range['end']
byte_range = {
'start': sub_range_start,
'end': sub_range_start + int(splitted_byte_range[0]),
}
elif is_ad_fragment_start(line):
ad_frag_next = True
elif is_ad_fragment_end(line):
ad_frag_next = False
elif line.startswith('#EXT-X-DISCONTINUITY'):
discontinuity_count += 1
i += 1
media_sequence += 1
# We only download the first fragment during the test
if test:
fragments = [fragments[0] if fragments else None]
if real_downloader:
info_copy = info_dict.copy()
info_copy['fragments'] = fragments
fd = real_downloader(self.ydl, self.params)
# TODO: Make progress updates work without hooking twice
# for ph in self._progress_hooks:
# fd.add_progress_hook(ph)
success = fd.real_download(filename, info_copy)
if not success:
return False
else:
def download_fragment(fragment):
frag_index = fragment['frag_index']
frag_url = fragment['url']
decrypt_info = fragment['decrypt_info']
byte_range = fragment['byte_range']
media_sequence = fragment['media_sequence']
ctx['fragment_index'] = frag_index
count = 0
headers = info_dict.get('http_headers', {})
if byte_range:
headers['Range'] = 'bytes=%d-%d' % (byte_range['start'], byte_range['end'] - 1)
while count <= fragment_retries:
try:
success, frag_content = self._download_fragment(
ctx, frag_url, info_dict, headers)
if not success:
return False, frag_index
break
except compat_urllib_error.HTTPError as err:
# Unavailable (possibly temporary) fragments may be served.
# First we try to retry then either skip or abort.
# See https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/10165,
# https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/10448).
count += 1
if count <= fragment_retries:
self.report_retry_fragment(err, frag_index, count, fragment_retries)
if count > fragment_retries:
return False, frag_index
if decrypt_info['METHOD'] == 'AES-128':
iv = decrypt_info.get('IV') or compat_struct_pack('>8xq', media_sequence)
decrypt_info['KEY'] = decrypt_info.get('KEY') or self.ydl.urlopen(
self._prepare_url(info_dict, info_dict.get('_decryption_key_url') or decrypt_info['URI'])).read()
# Don't decrypt the content in tests since the data is explicitly truncated and it's not to a valid block
# size (see https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/pull/27660). Tests only care that the correct data downloaded,
# not what it decrypts to.
if not test:
frag_content = AES.new(
decrypt_info['KEY'], AES.MODE_CBC, iv).decrypt(frag_content)
return frag_content, frag_index
def append_fragment(frag_content, frag_index):
if frag_content:
fragment_filename = '%s-Frag%d' % (ctx['tmpfilename'], frag_index)
try:
file, frag_sanitized = sanitize_open(fragment_filename, 'rb')
ctx['fragment_filename_sanitized'] = frag_sanitized
file.close()
self._append_fragment(ctx, frag_content)
return True
except FileNotFoundError:
if skip_unavailable_fragments:
self.report_skip_fragment(frag_index)
return True
else:
self.report_error(
'fragment %s not found, unable to continue' % frag_index)
return False
else:
if skip_unavailable_fragments:
self.report_skip_fragment(frag_index)
return True
else:
self.report_error(
'fragment %s not found, unable to continue' % frag_index)
return False
max_workers = self.params.get('concurrent_fragment_downloads', 1)
if can_threaded_download and max_workers > 1:
self.report_warning('The download speed shown is only of one thread. This is a known issue')
with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers) as pool:
futures = [pool.submit(download_fragment, fragment) for fragment in fragments]
# timeout must be 0 to return instantly
done, not_done = concurrent.futures.wait(futures, timeout=0)
try:
while not_done:
# Check every 1 second for KeyboardInterrupt
freshly_done, not_done = concurrent.futures.wait(not_done, timeout=1)
done |= freshly_done
except KeyboardInterrupt:
for future in not_done:
future.cancel()
# timeout must be none to cancel
concurrent.futures.wait(not_done, timeout=None)
raise KeyboardInterrupt
results = [future.result() for future in futures]
for frag_content, frag_index in results:
result = append_fragment(frag_content, frag_index)
if not result:
return False
else:
for fragment in fragments:
frag_content, frag_index = download_fragment(fragment)
result = append_fragment(frag_content, frag_index)
if not result:
return False
self._finish_frag_download(ctx)
return True
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