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db7b054a61
Preference functions that take a request and a request handler instance can be registered to prioritize different request handlers per request. Authored by: coletdjnz Co-authored-by: pukkandan <pukkandan.ytdlp@gmail.com>
564 lines
20 KiB
Python
564 lines
20 KiB
Python
from __future__ import annotations
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import abc
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import copy
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import enum
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import functools
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import io
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import typing
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import urllib.parse
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import urllib.request
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import urllib.response
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from collections.abc import Iterable, Mapping
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from email.message import Message
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from http import HTTPStatus
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from ._helper import make_ssl_context, wrap_request_errors
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from .exceptions import (
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NoSupportingHandlers,
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RequestError,
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TransportError,
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UnsupportedRequest,
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)
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from ..compat.types import NoneType
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from ..cookies import YoutubeDLCookieJar
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from ..utils import (
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bug_reports_message,
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classproperty,
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deprecation_warning,
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error_to_str,
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update_url_query,
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)
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from ..utils.networking import HTTPHeaderDict, normalize_url
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def register_preference(*handlers: type[RequestHandler]):
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assert all(issubclass(handler, RequestHandler) for handler in handlers)
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def outer(preference: Preference):
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@functools.wraps(preference)
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def inner(handler, *args, **kwargs):
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if not handlers or isinstance(handler, handlers):
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return preference(handler, *args, **kwargs)
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return 0
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_RH_PREFERENCES.add(inner)
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return inner
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return outer
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class RequestDirector:
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"""RequestDirector class
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Helper class that, when given a request, forward it to a RequestHandler that supports it.
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Preference functions in the form of func(handler, request) -> int
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can be registered into the `preferences` set. These are used to sort handlers
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in order of preference.
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@param logger: Logger instance.
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@param verbose: Print debug request information to stdout.
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"""
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def __init__(self, logger, verbose=False):
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self.handlers: dict[str, RequestHandler] = {}
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self.preferences: set[Preference] = set()
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self.logger = logger # TODO(Grub4k): default logger
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self.verbose = verbose
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def close(self):
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for handler in self.handlers.values():
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handler.close()
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def add_handler(self, handler: RequestHandler):
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"""Add a handler. If a handler of the same RH_KEY exists, it will overwrite it"""
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assert isinstance(handler, RequestHandler), 'handler must be a RequestHandler'
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self.handlers[handler.RH_KEY] = handler
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def _get_handlers(self, request: Request) -> list[RequestHandler]:
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"""Sorts handlers by preference, given a request"""
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preferences = {
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rh: sum(pref(rh, request) for pref in self.preferences)
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for rh in self.handlers.values()
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}
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self._print_verbose('Handler preferences for this request: %s' % ', '.join(
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f'{rh.RH_NAME}={pref}' for rh, pref in preferences.items()))
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return sorted(self.handlers.values(), key=preferences.get, reverse=True)
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def _print_verbose(self, msg):
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if self.verbose:
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self.logger.stdout(f'director: {msg}')
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def send(self, request: Request) -> Response:
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"""
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Passes a request onto a suitable RequestHandler
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"""
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if not self.handlers:
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raise RequestError('No request handlers configured')
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assert isinstance(request, Request)
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unexpected_errors = []
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unsupported_errors = []
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for handler in self._get_handlers(request):
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self._print_verbose(f'Checking if "{handler.RH_NAME}" supports this request.')
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try:
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handler.validate(request)
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except UnsupportedRequest as e:
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self._print_verbose(
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f'"{handler.RH_NAME}" cannot handle this request (reason: {error_to_str(e)})')
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unsupported_errors.append(e)
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continue
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self._print_verbose(f'Sending request via "{handler.RH_NAME}"')
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try:
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response = handler.send(request)
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except RequestError:
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raise
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except Exception as e:
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self.logger.error(
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f'[{handler.RH_NAME}] Unexpected error: {error_to_str(e)}{bug_reports_message()}',
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is_error=False)
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unexpected_errors.append(e)
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continue
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assert isinstance(response, Response)
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return response
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raise NoSupportingHandlers(unsupported_errors, unexpected_errors)
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_REQUEST_HANDLERS = {}
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def register_rh(handler):
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"""Register a RequestHandler class"""
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assert issubclass(handler, RequestHandler), f'{handler} must be a subclass of RequestHandler'
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assert handler.RH_KEY not in _REQUEST_HANDLERS, f'RequestHandler {handler.RH_KEY} already registered'
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_REQUEST_HANDLERS[handler.RH_KEY] = handler
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return handler
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class Features(enum.Enum):
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ALL_PROXY = enum.auto()
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NO_PROXY = enum.auto()
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class RequestHandler(abc.ABC):
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"""Request Handler class
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Request handlers are class that, given a Request,
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process the request from start to finish and return a Response.
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Concrete subclasses need to redefine the _send(request) method,
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which handles the underlying request logic and returns a Response.
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RH_NAME class variable may contain a display name for the RequestHandler.
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By default, this is generated from the class name.
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The concrete request handler MUST have "RH" as the suffix in the class name.
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All exceptions raised by a RequestHandler should be an instance of RequestError.
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Any other exception raised will be treated as a handler issue.
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If a Request is not supported by the handler, an UnsupportedRequest
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should be raised with a reason.
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By default, some checks are done on the request in _validate() based on the following class variables:
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- `_SUPPORTED_URL_SCHEMES`: a tuple of supported url schemes.
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Any Request with an url scheme not in this list will raise an UnsupportedRequest.
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- `_SUPPORTED_PROXY_SCHEMES`: a tuple of support proxy url schemes. Any Request that contains
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a proxy url with an url scheme not in this list will raise an UnsupportedRequest.
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- `_SUPPORTED_FEATURES`: a tuple of supported features, as defined in Features enum.
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The above may be set to None to disable the checks.
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Parameters:
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@param logger: logger instance
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@param headers: HTTP Headers to include when sending requests.
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@param cookiejar: Cookiejar to use for requests.
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@param timeout: Socket timeout to use when sending requests.
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@param proxies: Proxies to use for sending requests.
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@param source_address: Client-side IP address to bind to for requests.
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@param verbose: Print debug request and traffic information to stdout.
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@param prefer_system_certs: Whether to prefer system certificates over other means (e.g. certifi).
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@param client_cert: SSL client certificate configuration.
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dict with {client_certificate, client_certificate_key, client_certificate_password}
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@param verify: Verify SSL certificates
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@param legacy_ssl_support: Enable legacy SSL options such as legacy server connect and older cipher support.
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Some configuration options may be available for individual Requests too. In this case,
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either the Request configuration option takes precedence or they are merged.
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Requests may have additional optional parameters defined as extensions.
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RequestHandler subclasses may choose to support custom extensions.
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If an extension is supported, subclasses should extend _check_extensions(extensions)
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to pop and validate the extension.
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- Extensions left in `extensions` are treated as unsupported and UnsupportedRequest will be raised.
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The following extensions are defined for RequestHandler:
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- `cookiejar`: Cookiejar to use for this request.
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- `timeout`: socket timeout to use for this request.
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To enable these, add extensions.pop('<extension>', None) to _check_extensions
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Apart from the url protocol, proxies dict may contain the following keys:
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- `all`: proxy to use for all protocols. Used as a fallback if no proxy is set for a specific protocol.
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- `no`: comma seperated list of hostnames (optionally with port) to not use a proxy for.
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Note: a RequestHandler may not support these, as defined in `_SUPPORTED_FEATURES`.
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"""
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_SUPPORTED_URL_SCHEMES = ()
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_SUPPORTED_PROXY_SCHEMES = ()
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_SUPPORTED_FEATURES = ()
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def __init__(
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self, *,
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logger, # TODO(Grub4k): default logger
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headers: HTTPHeaderDict = None,
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cookiejar: YoutubeDLCookieJar = None,
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timeout: float | int | None = None,
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proxies: dict = None,
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source_address: str = None,
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verbose: bool = False,
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prefer_system_certs: bool = False,
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client_cert: dict[str, str | None] = None,
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verify: bool = True,
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legacy_ssl_support: bool = False,
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**_,
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):
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self._logger = logger
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self.headers = headers or {}
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self.cookiejar = cookiejar if cookiejar is not None else YoutubeDLCookieJar()
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self.timeout = float(timeout or 20)
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self.proxies = proxies or {}
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self.source_address = source_address
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self.verbose = verbose
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self.prefer_system_certs = prefer_system_certs
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self._client_cert = client_cert or {}
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self.verify = verify
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self.legacy_ssl_support = legacy_ssl_support
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super().__init__()
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def _make_sslcontext(self):
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return make_ssl_context(
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verify=self.verify,
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legacy_support=self.legacy_ssl_support,
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use_certifi=not self.prefer_system_certs,
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**self._client_cert,
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)
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def _merge_headers(self, request_headers):
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return HTTPHeaderDict(self.headers, request_headers)
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def _check_url_scheme(self, request: Request):
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scheme = urllib.parse.urlparse(request.url).scheme.lower()
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if self._SUPPORTED_URL_SCHEMES is not None and scheme not in self._SUPPORTED_URL_SCHEMES:
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raise UnsupportedRequest(f'Unsupported url scheme: "{scheme}"')
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return scheme # for further processing
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def _check_proxies(self, proxies):
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for proxy_key, proxy_url in proxies.items():
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if proxy_url is None:
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continue
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if proxy_key == 'no':
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if self._SUPPORTED_FEATURES is not None and Features.NO_PROXY not in self._SUPPORTED_FEATURES:
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raise UnsupportedRequest('"no" proxy is not supported')
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continue
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if (
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proxy_key == 'all'
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and self._SUPPORTED_FEATURES is not None
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and Features.ALL_PROXY not in self._SUPPORTED_FEATURES
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):
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raise UnsupportedRequest('"all" proxy is not supported')
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# Unlikely this handler will use this proxy, so ignore.
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# This is to allow a case where a proxy may be set for a protocol
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# for one handler in which such protocol (and proxy) is not supported by another handler.
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if self._SUPPORTED_URL_SCHEMES is not None and proxy_key not in (*self._SUPPORTED_URL_SCHEMES, 'all'):
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continue
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if self._SUPPORTED_PROXY_SCHEMES is None:
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# Skip proxy scheme checks
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continue
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try:
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if urllib.request._parse_proxy(proxy_url)[0] is None:
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# Scheme-less proxies are not supported
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raise UnsupportedRequest(f'Proxy "{proxy_url}" missing scheme')
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except ValueError as e:
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# parse_proxy may raise on some invalid proxy urls such as "/a/b/c"
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raise UnsupportedRequest(f'Invalid proxy url "{proxy_url}": {e}')
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scheme = urllib.parse.urlparse(proxy_url).scheme.lower()
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if scheme not in self._SUPPORTED_PROXY_SCHEMES:
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raise UnsupportedRequest(f'Unsupported proxy type: "{scheme}"')
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def _check_extensions(self, extensions):
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"""Check extensions for unsupported extensions. Subclasses should extend this."""
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assert isinstance(extensions.get('cookiejar'), (YoutubeDLCookieJar, NoneType))
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assert isinstance(extensions.get('timeout'), (float, int, NoneType))
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def _validate(self, request):
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self._check_url_scheme(request)
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self._check_proxies(request.proxies or self.proxies)
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extensions = request.extensions.copy()
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self._check_extensions(extensions)
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if extensions:
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# TODO: add support for optional extensions
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raise UnsupportedRequest(f'Unsupported extensions: {", ".join(extensions.keys())}')
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@wrap_request_errors
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def validate(self, request: Request):
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if not isinstance(request, Request):
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raise TypeError('Expected an instance of Request')
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self._validate(request)
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@wrap_request_errors
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def send(self, request: Request) -> Response:
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if not isinstance(request, Request):
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raise TypeError('Expected an instance of Request')
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return self._send(request)
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@abc.abstractmethod
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def _send(self, request: Request):
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"""Handle a request from start to finish. Redefine in subclasses."""
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pass
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def close(self):
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pass
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@classproperty
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def RH_NAME(cls):
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return cls.__name__[:-2]
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@classproperty
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def RH_KEY(cls):
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assert cls.__name__.endswith('RH'), 'RequestHandler class names must end with "RH"'
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return cls.__name__[:-2]
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def __enter__(self):
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return self
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def __exit__(self, *args):
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self.close()
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class Request:
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"""
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Represents a request to be made.
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Partially backwards-compatible with urllib.request.Request.
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@param url: url to send. Will be sanitized.
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@param data: payload data to send. Must be bytes, iterable of bytes, a file-like object or None
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@param headers: headers to send.
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@param proxies: proxy dict mapping of proto:proxy to use for the request and any redirects.
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@param query: URL query parameters to update the url with.
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@param method: HTTP method to use. If no method specified, will use POST if payload data is present else GET
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@param extensions: Dictionary of Request extensions to add, as supported by handlers.
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"""
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def __init__(
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self,
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url: str,
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data: RequestData = None,
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headers: typing.Mapping = None,
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proxies: dict = None,
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query: dict = None,
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method: str = None,
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extensions: dict = None
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):
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self._headers = HTTPHeaderDict()
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self._data = None
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if query:
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url = update_url_query(url, query)
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self.url = url
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self.method = method
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if headers:
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self.headers = headers
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self.data = data # note: must be done after setting headers
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self.proxies = proxies or {}
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self.extensions = extensions or {}
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@property
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def url(self):
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return self._url
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@url.setter
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def url(self, url):
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if not isinstance(url, str):
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raise TypeError('url must be a string')
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elif url.startswith('//'):
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url = 'http:' + url
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self._url = normalize_url(url)
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@property
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def method(self):
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return self._method or ('POST' if self.data is not None else 'GET')
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@method.setter
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def method(self, method):
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if method is None:
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self._method = None
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elif isinstance(method, str):
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self._method = method.upper()
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else:
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raise TypeError('method must be a string')
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@property
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def data(self):
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return self._data
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@data.setter
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def data(self, data: RequestData):
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# Try catch some common mistakes
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if data is not None and (
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not isinstance(data, (bytes, io.IOBase, Iterable)) or isinstance(data, (str, Mapping))
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):
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raise TypeError('data must be bytes, iterable of bytes, or a file-like object')
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if data == self._data and self._data is None:
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self.headers.pop('Content-Length', None)
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# https://docs.python.org/3/library/urllib.request.html#urllib.request.Request.data
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if data != self._data:
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if self._data is not None:
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self.headers.pop('Content-Length', None)
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self._data = data
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if self._data is None:
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self.headers.pop('Content-Type', None)
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if 'Content-Type' not in self.headers and self._data is not None:
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self.headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
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@property
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def headers(self) -> HTTPHeaderDict:
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return self._headers
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@headers.setter
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def headers(self, new_headers: Mapping):
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"""Replaces headers of the request. If not a CaseInsensitiveDict, it will be converted to one."""
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if isinstance(new_headers, HTTPHeaderDict):
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self._headers = new_headers
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elif isinstance(new_headers, Mapping):
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self._headers = HTTPHeaderDict(new_headers)
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else:
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raise TypeError('headers must be a mapping')
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def update(self, url=None, data=None, headers=None, query=None):
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self.data = data if data is not None else self.data
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self.headers.update(headers or {})
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self.url = update_url_query(url or self.url, query or {})
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def copy(self):
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return self.__class__(
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url=self.url,
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headers=copy.deepcopy(self.headers),
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proxies=copy.deepcopy(self.proxies),
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data=self._data,
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extensions=copy.copy(self.extensions),
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method=self._method,
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)
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HEADRequest = functools.partial(Request, method='HEAD')
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PUTRequest = functools.partial(Request, method='PUT')
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class Response(io.IOBase):
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"""
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Base class for HTTP response adapters.
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By default, it provides a basic wrapper for a file-like response object.
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Interface partially backwards-compatible with addinfourl and http.client.HTTPResponse.
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@param fp: Original, file-like, response.
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@param url: URL that this is a response of.
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@param headers: response headers.
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@param status: Response HTTP status code. Default is 200 OK.
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@param reason: HTTP status reason. Will use built-in reasons based on status code if not provided.
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"""
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def __init__(
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self,
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fp: typing.IO,
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url: str,
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headers: Mapping[str, str],
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status: int = 200,
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reason: str = None):
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self.fp = fp
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self.headers = Message()
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for name, value in headers.items():
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self.headers.add_header(name, value)
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self.status = status
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self.url = url
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try:
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self.reason = reason or HTTPStatus(status).phrase
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except ValueError:
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self.reason = None
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def readable(self):
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return self.fp.readable()
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def read(self, amt: int = None) -> bytes:
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# Expected errors raised here should be of type RequestError or subclasses.
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# Subclasses should redefine this method with more precise error handling.
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try:
|
|
return self.fp.read(amt)
|
|
except Exception as e:
|
|
raise TransportError(cause=e) from e
|
|
|
|
def close(self):
|
|
self.fp.close()
|
|
return super().close()
|
|
|
|
def get_header(self, name, default=None):
|
|
"""Get header for name.
|
|
If there are multiple matching headers, return all seperated by comma."""
|
|
headers = self.headers.get_all(name)
|
|
if not headers:
|
|
return default
|
|
if name.title() == 'Set-Cookie':
|
|
# Special case, only get the first one
|
|
# https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#section-5.3-4.1
|
|
return headers[0]
|
|
return ', '.join(headers)
|
|
|
|
# The following methods are for compatability reasons and are deprecated
|
|
@property
|
|
def code(self):
|
|
deprecation_warning('Response.code is deprecated, use Response.status', stacklevel=2)
|
|
return self.status
|
|
|
|
def getcode(self):
|
|
deprecation_warning('Response.getcode() is deprecated, use Response.status', stacklevel=2)
|
|
return self.status
|
|
|
|
def geturl(self):
|
|
deprecation_warning('Response.geturl() is deprecated, use Response.url', stacklevel=2)
|
|
return self.url
|
|
|
|
def info(self):
|
|
deprecation_warning('Response.info() is deprecated, use Response.headers', stacklevel=2)
|
|
return self.headers
|
|
|
|
def getheader(self, name, default=None):
|
|
deprecation_warning('Response.getheader() is deprecated, use Response.get_header', stacklevel=2)
|
|
return self.get_header(name, default)
|
|
|
|
|
|
if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
|
|
RequestData = bytes | Iterable[bytes] | typing.IO | None
|
|
Preference = typing.Callable[[RequestHandler, Request], int]
|
|
|
|
_RH_PREFERENCES: set[Preference] = set()
|