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yt-dlp/yt_dlp/downloader/common.py

472 lines
18 KiB
Python

import contextlib
import errno
import functools
import os
import random
import re
import time
from ..minicurses import (
BreaklineStatusPrinter,
MultilineLogger,
MultilinePrinter,
QuietMultilinePrinter,
)
from ..utils import (
IDENTITY,
NO_DEFAULT,
LockingUnsupportedError,
Namespace,
RetryManager,
classproperty,
decodeArgument,
encodeFilename,
format_bytes,
join_nonempty,
parse_bytes,
remove_start,
sanitize_open,
shell_quote,
timeconvert,
timetuple_from_msec,
try_call,
)
class FileDownloader:
"""File Downloader class.
File downloader objects are the ones responsible of downloading the
actual video file and writing it to disk.
File downloaders accept a lot of parameters. In order not to saturate
the object constructor with arguments, it receives a dictionary of
options instead.
Available options:
verbose: Print additional info to stdout.
quiet: Do not print messages to stdout.
ratelimit: Download speed limit, in bytes/sec.
continuedl: Attempt to continue downloads if possible
throttledratelimit: Assume the download is being throttled below this speed (bytes/sec)
retries: Number of times to retry for HTTP error 5xx
file_access_retries: Number of times to retry on file access error
buffersize: Size of download buffer in bytes.
noresizebuffer: Do not automatically resize the download buffer.
continuedl: Try to continue downloads if possible.
noprogress: Do not print the progress bar.
nopart: Do not use temporary .part files.
updatetime: Use the Last-modified header to set output file timestamps.
test: Download only first bytes to test the downloader.
min_filesize: Skip files smaller than this size
max_filesize: Skip files larger than this size
xattr_set_filesize: Set ytdl.filesize user xattribute with expected size.
external_downloader_args: A dictionary of downloader keys (in lower case)
and a list of additional command-line arguments for the
executable. Use 'default' as the name for arguments to be
passed to all downloaders. For compatibility with youtube-dl,
a single list of args can also be used
hls_use_mpegts: Use the mpegts container for HLS videos.
http_chunk_size: Size of a chunk for chunk-based HTTP downloading. May be
useful for bypassing bandwidth throttling imposed by
a webserver (experimental)
progress_template: See YoutubeDL.py
retry_sleep_functions: See YoutubeDL.py
Subclasses of this one must re-define the real_download method.
"""
_TEST_FILE_SIZE = 10241
params = None
def __init__(self, ydl, params):
"""Create a FileDownloader object with the given options."""
self._set_ydl(ydl)
self._progress_hooks = []
self.params = params
self._prepare_multiline_status()
self.add_progress_hook(self.report_progress)
def _set_ydl(self, ydl):
self.ydl = ydl
for func in (
'deprecation_warning',
'deprecated_feature',
'report_error',
'report_file_already_downloaded',
'report_warning',
'to_console_title',
'to_stderr',
'trouble',
'write_debug',
):
if not hasattr(self, func):
setattr(self, func, getattr(ydl, func))
def to_screen(self, *args, **kargs):
self.ydl.to_screen(*args, quiet=self.params.get('quiet'), **kargs)
__to_screen = to_screen
@classproperty
def FD_NAME(cls):
return re.sub(r'(?<=[a-z])(?=[A-Z])', '_', cls.__name__[:-2]).lower()
@staticmethod
def format_seconds(seconds):
if seconds is None:
return ' Unknown'
time = timetuple_from_msec(seconds * 1000)
if time.hours > 99:
return '--:--:--'
return '%02d:%02d:%02d' % time[:-1]
@classmethod
def format_eta(cls, seconds):
return f'{remove_start(cls.format_seconds(seconds), "00:"):>8s}'
@staticmethod
def calc_percent(byte_counter, data_len):
if data_len is None:
return None
return float(byte_counter) / float(data_len) * 100.0
@staticmethod
def format_percent(percent):
return ' N/A%' if percent is None else f'{percent:>5.1f}%'
@staticmethod
def calc_eta(start, now, total, current):
if total is None:
return None
if now is None:
now = time.time()
dif = now - start
if current == 0 or dif < 0.001: # One millisecond
return None
rate = float(current) / dif
return int((float(total) - float(current)) / rate)
@staticmethod
def calc_speed(start, now, bytes):
dif = now - start
if bytes == 0 or dif < 0.001: # One millisecond
return None
return float(bytes) / dif
@staticmethod
def format_speed(speed):
return ' Unknown B/s' if speed is None else f'{format_bytes(speed):>10s}/s'
@staticmethod
def format_retries(retries):
return 'inf' if retries == float('inf') else int(retries)
@staticmethod
def best_block_size(elapsed_time, bytes):
new_min = max(bytes / 2.0, 1.0)
new_max = min(max(bytes * 2.0, 1.0), 4194304) # Do not surpass 4 MB
if elapsed_time < 0.001:
return int(new_max)
rate = bytes / elapsed_time
if rate > new_max:
return int(new_max)
if rate < new_min:
return int(new_min)
return int(rate)
@staticmethod
def parse_bytes(bytestr):
"""Parse a string indicating a byte quantity into an integer."""
parse_bytes(bytestr)
def slow_down(self, start_time, now, byte_counter):
"""Sleep if the download speed is over the rate limit."""
rate_limit = self.params.get('ratelimit')
if rate_limit is None or byte_counter == 0:
return
if now is None:
now = time.time()
elapsed = now - start_time
if elapsed <= 0.0:
return
speed = float(byte_counter) / elapsed
if speed > rate_limit:
sleep_time = float(byte_counter) / rate_limit - elapsed
if sleep_time > 0:
time.sleep(sleep_time)
def temp_name(self, filename):
"""Returns a temporary filename for the given filename."""
if self.params.get('nopart', False) or filename == '-' or \
(os.path.exists(encodeFilename(filename)) and not os.path.isfile(encodeFilename(filename))):
return filename
return filename + '.part'
def undo_temp_name(self, filename):
if filename.endswith('.part'):
return filename[:-len('.part')]
return filename
def ytdl_filename(self, filename):
return filename + '.ytdl'
def wrap_file_access(action, *, fatal=False):
def error_callback(err, count, retries, *, fd):
return RetryManager.report_retry(
err, count, retries, info=fd.__to_screen,
warn=lambda e: (time.sleep(0.01), fd.to_screen(f'[download] Unable to {action} file: {e}')),
error=None if fatal else lambda e: fd.report_error(f'Unable to {action} file: {e}'),
sleep_func=fd.params.get('retry_sleep_functions', {}).get('file_access'))
def wrapper(self, func, *args, **kwargs):
for retry in RetryManager(self.params.get('file_access_retries'), error_callback, fd=self):
try:
return func(self, *args, **kwargs)
except OSError as err:
if err.errno in (errno.EACCES, errno.EINVAL):
retry.error = err
continue
retry.error_callback(err, 1, 0)
return functools.partial(functools.partialmethod, wrapper)
@wrap_file_access('open', fatal=True)
def sanitize_open(self, filename, open_mode):
f, filename = sanitize_open(filename, open_mode)
if not getattr(f, 'locked', None):
self.write_debug(f'{LockingUnsupportedError.msg}. Proceeding without locking', only_once=True)
return f, filename
@wrap_file_access('remove')
def try_remove(self, filename):
os.remove(filename)
@wrap_file_access('rename')
def try_rename(self, old_filename, new_filename):
if old_filename == new_filename:
return
os.replace(old_filename, new_filename)
def try_utime(self, filename, last_modified_hdr):
"""Try to set the last-modified time of the given file."""
if last_modified_hdr is None:
return
if not os.path.isfile(encodeFilename(filename)):
return
timestr = last_modified_hdr
if timestr is None:
return
filetime = timeconvert(timestr)
if filetime is None:
return filetime
# Ignore obviously invalid dates
if filetime == 0:
return
with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
os.utime(filename, (time.time(), filetime))
return filetime
def report_destination(self, filename):
"""Report destination filename."""
self.to_screen('[download] Destination: ' + filename)
def _prepare_multiline_status(self, lines=1):
if self.params.get('noprogress'):
self._multiline = QuietMultilinePrinter()
elif self.ydl.params.get('logger'):
self._multiline = MultilineLogger(self.ydl.params['logger'], lines)
elif self.params.get('progress_with_newline'):
self._multiline = BreaklineStatusPrinter(self.ydl._out_files.out, lines)
else:
self._multiline = MultilinePrinter(self.ydl._out_files.out, lines, not self.params.get('quiet'))
self._multiline.allow_colors = self._multiline._HAVE_FULLCAP and not self.params.get('no_color')
def _finish_multiline_status(self):
self._multiline.end()
ProgressStyles = Namespace(
downloaded_bytes='light blue',
percent='light blue',
eta='yellow',
speed='green',
elapsed='bold white',
total_bytes='',
total_bytes_estimate='',
)
def _report_progress_status(self, s, default_template):
for name, style in self.ProgressStyles.items_:
name = f'_{name}_str'
if name not in s:
continue
s[name] = self._format_progress(s[name], style)
s['_default_template'] = default_template % s
progress_dict = s.copy()
progress_dict.pop('info_dict')
progress_dict = {'info': s['info_dict'], 'progress': progress_dict}
progress_template = self.params.get('progress_template', {})
self._multiline.print_at_line(self.ydl.evaluate_outtmpl(
progress_template.get('download') or '[download] %(progress._default_template)s',
progress_dict), s.get('progress_idx') or 0)
self.to_console_title(self.ydl.evaluate_outtmpl(
progress_template.get('download-title') or 'yt-dlp %(progress._default_template)s',
progress_dict))
def _format_progress(self, *args, **kwargs):
return self.ydl._format_text(
self._multiline.stream, self._multiline.allow_colors, *args, **kwargs)
def report_progress(self, s):
def with_fields(*tups, default=''):
for *fields, tmpl in tups:
if all(s.get(f) is not None for f in fields):
return tmpl
return default
_format_bytes = lambda k: f'{format_bytes(s.get(k)):>10s}'
if s['status'] == 'finished':
if self.params.get('noprogress'):
self.to_screen('[download] Download completed')
speed = try_call(lambda: s['total_bytes'] / s['elapsed'])
s.update({
'speed': speed,
'_speed_str': self.format_speed(speed).strip(),
'_total_bytes_str': _format_bytes('total_bytes'),
'_elapsed_str': self.format_seconds(s.get('elapsed')),
'_percent_str': self.format_percent(100),
})
self._report_progress_status(s, join_nonempty(
'100%%',
with_fields(('total_bytes', 'of %(_total_bytes_str)s')),
with_fields(('elapsed', 'in %(_elapsed_str)s')),
with_fields(('speed', 'at %(_speed_str)s')),
delim=' '))
if s['status'] != 'downloading':
return
s.update({
'_eta_str': self.format_eta(s.get('eta')).strip(),
'_speed_str': self.format_speed(s.get('speed')),
'_percent_str': self.format_percent(try_call(
lambda: 100 * s['downloaded_bytes'] / s['total_bytes'],
lambda: 100 * s['downloaded_bytes'] / s['total_bytes_estimate'],
lambda: s['downloaded_bytes'] == 0 and 0)),
'_total_bytes_str': _format_bytes('total_bytes'),
'_total_bytes_estimate_str': _format_bytes('total_bytes_estimate'),
'_downloaded_bytes_str': _format_bytes('downloaded_bytes'),
'_elapsed_str': self.format_seconds(s.get('elapsed')),
})
msg_template = with_fields(
('total_bytes', '%(_percent_str)s of %(_total_bytes_str)s at %(_speed_str)s ETA %(_eta_str)s'),
('total_bytes_estimate', '%(_percent_str)s of ~%(_total_bytes_estimate_str)s at %(_speed_str)s ETA %(_eta_str)s'),
('downloaded_bytes', 'elapsed', '%(_downloaded_bytes_str)s at %(_speed_str)s (%(_elapsed_str)s)'),
('downloaded_bytes', '%(_downloaded_bytes_str)s at %(_speed_str)s'),
default='%(_percent_str)s at %(_speed_str)s ETA %(_eta_str)s')
msg_template += with_fields(
('fragment_index', 'fragment_count', ' (frag %(fragment_index)s/%(fragment_count)s)'),
('fragment_index', ' (frag %(fragment_index)s)'))
self._report_progress_status(s, msg_template)
def report_resuming_byte(self, resume_len):
"""Report attempt to resume at given byte."""
self.to_screen('[download] Resuming download at byte %s' % resume_len)
def report_retry(self, err, count, retries, frag_index=NO_DEFAULT, fatal=True):
"""Report retry"""
is_frag = False if frag_index is NO_DEFAULT else 'fragment'
RetryManager.report_retry(
err, count, retries, info=self.__to_screen,
warn=lambda msg: self.__to_screen(f'[download] Got error: {msg}'),
error=IDENTITY if not fatal else lambda e: self.report_error(f'\r[download] Got error: {e}'),
sleep_func=self.params.get('retry_sleep_functions', {}).get(is_frag or 'http'),
suffix=f'fragment{"s" if frag_index is None else f" {frag_index}"}' if is_frag else None)
def report_unable_to_resume(self):
"""Report it was impossible to resume download."""
self.to_screen('[download] Unable to resume')
@staticmethod
def supports_manifest(manifest):
""" Whether the downloader can download the fragments from the manifest.
Redefine in subclasses if needed. """
pass
def download(self, filename, info_dict, subtitle=False):
"""Download to a filename using the info from info_dict
Return True on success and False otherwise
"""
nooverwrites_and_exists = (
not self.params.get('overwrites', True)
and os.path.exists(encodeFilename(filename))
)
if not hasattr(filename, 'write'):
continuedl_and_exists = (
self.params.get('continuedl', True)
and os.path.isfile(encodeFilename(filename))
and not self.params.get('nopart', False)
)
# Check file already present
if filename != '-' and (nooverwrites_and_exists or continuedl_and_exists):
self.report_file_already_downloaded(filename)
self._hook_progress({
'filename': filename,
'status': 'finished',
'total_bytes': os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(filename)),
}, info_dict)
self._finish_multiline_status()
return True, False
if subtitle:
sleep_interval = self.params.get('sleep_interval_subtitles') or 0
else:
min_sleep_interval = self.params.get('sleep_interval') or 0
sleep_interval = random.uniform(
min_sleep_interval, self.params.get('max_sleep_interval') or min_sleep_interval)
if sleep_interval > 0:
self.to_screen(f'[download] Sleeping {sleep_interval:.2f} seconds ...')
time.sleep(sleep_interval)
ret = self.real_download(filename, info_dict)
self._finish_multiline_status()
return ret, True
def real_download(self, filename, info_dict):
"""Real download process. Redefine in subclasses."""
raise NotImplementedError('This method must be implemented by subclasses')
def _hook_progress(self, status, info_dict):
# Ideally we want to make a copy of the dict, but that is too slow
status['info_dict'] = info_dict
# youtube-dl passes the same status object to all the hooks.
# Some third party scripts seems to be relying on this.
# So keep this behavior if possible
for ph in self._progress_hooks:
ph(status)
def add_progress_hook(self, ph):
# See YoutubeDl.py (search for progress_hooks) for a description of
# this interface
self._progress_hooks.append(ph)
def _debug_cmd(self, args, exe=None):
if not self.params.get('verbose', False):
return
str_args = [decodeArgument(a) for a in args]
if exe is None:
exe = os.path.basename(str_args[0])
self.write_debug(f'{exe} command line: {shell_quote(str_args)}')