[linuxacademy] Add extractor (closes #12207)

youtube_dl/extractor/extractors.py

@@ -593,6 +593,7 @@
     LinkedInLearningIE,
     LinkedInLearningCourseIE,
 )
+from .linuxacademy import LinuxAcademyIE
 from .litv import LiTVIE
 from .liveleak import (
     LiveLeakIE,

youtube_dl/extractor/linuxacademy.py

@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+import json
+import random
+import re
+
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..compat import (
+    compat_b64decode,
+    compat_HTTPError,
+    compat_str,
+)
+from ..utils import (
+    ExtractorError,
+    orderedSet,
+    unescapeHTML,
+    urlencode_postdata,
+    urljoin,
+)
+
+
+class LinuxAcademyIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
+                    https?://
+                        (?:www\.)?linuxacademy\.com/cp/
+                        (?:
+                            courses/lesson/course/(?P<chapter_id>\d+)/lesson/(?P<lesson_id>\d+)|
+                            modules/view/id/(?P<course_id>\d+)
+                        )
+                    '''
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://linuxacademy.com/cp/courses/lesson/course/1498/lesson/2/module/154',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1498-2',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': "Introduction to the Practitioner's Brief",
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': True,
+        },
+        'skip': 'Requires Linux Academy account credentials',
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://linuxacademy.com/cp/courses/lesson/course/1498/lesson/2',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://linuxacademy.com/cp/modules/view/id/154',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '154',
+            'title': 'AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner',
+            'description': 'md5:039db7e60e4aac9cf43630e0a75fa834',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 41,
+        'skip': 'Requires Linux Academy account credentials',
+    }]
+
+    _AUTHORIZE_URL = 'https://login.linuxacademy.com/authorize'
+    _ORIGIN_URL = 'https://linuxacademy.com'
+    _CLIENT_ID = 'KaWxNn1C2Gc7n83W9OFeXltd8Utb5vvx'
+    _NETRC_MACHINE = 'linuxacademy'
+
+    def _real_initialize(self):
+        self._login()
+
+    def _login(self):
+        username, password = self._get_login_info()
+        if username is None:
+            return
+
+        def random_string():
+            return ''.join([
+                random.choice('0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz-._~')
+                for _ in range(32)])
+
+        webpage, urlh = self._download_webpage_handle(
+            self._AUTHORIZE_URL, None, 'Downloading authorize page', query={
+                'client_id': self._CLIENT_ID,
+                'response_type': 'token id_token',
+                'redirect_uri': self._ORIGIN_URL,
+                'scope': 'openid email user_impersonation profile',
+                'audience': self._ORIGIN_URL,
+                'state': random_string(),
+                'nonce': random_string(),
+            })
+
+        login_data = self._parse_json(
+            self._search_regex(
+                r'atob\(\s*(["\'])(?P<value>(?:(?!\1).)+)\1', webpage,
+                'login info', group='value'), None,
+            transform_source=lambda x: compat_b64decode(x).decode('utf-8')
+        )['extraParams']
+
+        login_data.update({
+            'client_id': self._CLIENT_ID,
+            'redirect_uri': self._ORIGIN_URL,
+            'tenant': 'lacausers',
+            'connection': 'Username-Password-Authentication',
+            'username': username,
+            'password': password,
+            'sso': 'true',
+        })
+
+        login_state_url = compat_str(urlh.geturl())
+
+        try:
+            login_page = self._download_webpage(
+                'https://login.linuxacademy.com/usernamepassword/login', None,
+                'Downloading login page', data=json.dumps(login_data).encode(),
+                headers={
+                    'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+                    'Origin': 'https://login.linuxacademy.com',
+                    'Referer': login_state_url,
+                })
+        except ExtractorError as e:
+            if isinstance(e.cause, compat_HTTPError) and e.cause.code == 401:
+                error = self._parse_json(e.cause.read(), None)
+                message = error.get('description') or error['code']
+                raise ExtractorError(
+                    '%s said: %s' % (self.IE_NAME, message), expected=True)
+            raise
+
+        callback_page, urlh = self._download_webpage_handle(
+            'https://login.linuxacademy.com/login/callback', None,
+            'Downloading callback page',
+            data=urlencode_postdata(self._hidden_inputs(login_page)),
+            headers={
+                'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
+                'Origin': 'https://login.linuxacademy.com',
+                'Referer': login_state_url,
+            })
+
+        access_token = self._search_regex(
+            r'access_token=([^=&]+)', compat_str(urlh.geturl()),
+            'access token')
+
+        self._download_webpage(
+            'https://linuxacademy.com/cp/login/tokenValidateLogin/token/%s'
+            % access_token, None, 'Downloading token validation page')
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
+        chapter_id, lecture_id, course_id = mobj.group('chapter_id', 'lesson_id', 'course_id')
+        item_id = course_id if course_id else '%s-%s' % (chapter_id, lecture_id)
+
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, item_id)
+
+        # course path
+        if course_id:
+            entries = [
+                self.url_result(
+                    urljoin(url, lesson_url), ie=LinuxAcademyIE.ie_key())
+                for lesson_url in orderedSet(re.findall(
+                    r'<a[^>]+\bhref=["\'](/cp/courses/lesson/course/\d+/lesson/\d+/module/\d+)',
+                    webpage))]
+            title = unescapeHTML(self._html_search_regex(
+                (r'class=["\']course-title["\'][^>]*>(?P<value>[^<]+)',
+                 r'var\s+title\s*=\s*(["\'])(?P<value>(?:(?!\1).)+)\1'),
+                webpage, 'title', default=None, group='value'))
+            description = unescapeHTML(self._html_search_regex(
+                r'var\s+description\s*=\s*(["\'])(?P<value>(?:(?!\1).)+)\1',
+                webpage, 'description', default=None, group='value'))
+            return self.playlist_result(entries, course_id, title, description)
+
+        # single video path
+        info = self._extract_jwplayer_data(
+            webpage, item_id, require_title=False, m3u8_id='hls',)
+        title = self._search_regex(
+            (r'>Lecture\s*:\s*(?P<value>[^<]+)',
+             r'lessonName\s*=\s*(["\'])(?P<value>(?:(?!\1).)+)\1'), webpage,
+            'title', group='value')
+        info.update({
+            'id': item_id,
+            'title': title,
+        })
+        return info