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yt-dlp/yt_dlp/extractor/vrt.py

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import functools
import json
import time
import urllib.parse
from .gigya import GigyaBaseIE
from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
from ..utils import (
ExtractorError,
clean_html,
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extract_attributes,
float_or_none,
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get_element_by_class,
get_element_html_by_class,
int_or_none,
join_nonempty,
jwt_encode_hs256,
make_archive_id,
merge_dicts,
parse_age_limit,
parse_iso8601,
str_or_none,
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strip_or_none,
traverse_obj,
url_or_none,
urlencode_postdata,
)
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class VRTBaseIE(GigyaBaseIE):
_GEO_BYPASS = False
_PLAYER_INFO = {
'platform': 'desktop',
'app': {
'type': 'browser',
'name': 'Chrome',
},
'device': 'undefined (undefined)',
'os': {
'name': 'Windows',
'version': 'x86_64',
},
'player': {
'name': 'VRT web player',
'version': '2.7.4-prod-2023-04-19T06:05:45',
},
}
# From https://player.vrt.be/vrtnws/js/main.js & https://player.vrt.be/ketnet/js/main.8cdb11341bcb79e4cd44.js
_JWT_KEY_ID = '0-0Fp51UZykfaiCJrfTE3+oMI8zvDteYfPtR+2n1R+z8w='
_JWT_SIGNING_KEY = 'b5f500d55cb44715107249ccd8a5c0136cfb2788dbb71b90a4f142423bacaf38' # -dev
# player-stag.vrt.be key: d23987504521ae6fbf2716caca6700a24bb1579477b43c84e146b279de5ca595
# player.vrt.be key: 2a9251d782700769fb856da5725daf38661874ca6f80ae7dc2b05ec1a81a24ae
def _extract_formats_and_subtitles(self, data, video_id):
if traverse_obj(data, 'drm'):
self.report_drm(video_id)
formats, subtitles = [], {}
for target in traverse_obj(data, ('targetUrls', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['url']) and v['type'])):
format_type = target['type'].upper()
format_url = target['url']
if format_type in ('HLS', 'HLS_AES'):
fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
format_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id=format_type, fatal=False)
formats.extend(fmts)
self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
elif format_type == 'HDS':
formats.extend(self._extract_f4m_formats(
format_url, video_id, f4m_id=format_type, fatal=False))
elif format_type == 'MPEG_DASH':
fmts, subs = self._extract_mpd_formats_and_subtitles(
format_url, video_id, mpd_id=format_type, fatal=False)
formats.extend(fmts)
self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
elif format_type == 'HSS':
fmts, subs = self._extract_ism_formats_and_subtitles(
format_url, video_id, ism_id='mss', fatal=False)
formats.extend(fmts)
self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
else:
formats.append({
'format_id': format_type,
'url': format_url,
})
for sub in traverse_obj(data, ('subtitleUrls', lambda _, v: v['url'] and v['type'] == 'CLOSED')):
subtitles.setdefault('nl', []).append({'url': sub['url']})
return formats, subtitles
def _call_api(self, video_id, client='null', id_token=None, version='v2'):
player_info = {'exp': (round(time.time(), 3) + 900), **self._PLAYER_INFO}
player_token = self._download_json(
'https://media-services-public.vrt.be/vualto-video-aggregator-web/rest/external/v2/tokens',
video_id, 'Downloading player token', headers={
**self.geo_verification_headers(),
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
}, data=json.dumps({
'identityToken': id_token or {},
'playerInfo': jwt_encode_hs256(player_info, self._JWT_SIGNING_KEY, headers={
'kid': self._JWT_KEY_ID,
}).decode(),
}, separators=(',', ':')).encode())['vrtPlayerToken']
return self._download_json(
f'https://media-services-public.vrt.be/media-aggregator/{version}/media-items/{video_id}',
video_id, 'Downloading API JSON', query={
'vrtPlayerToken': player_token,
'client': client,
}, expected_status=400)
class VRTIE(VRTBaseIE):
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IE_DESC = 'VRT NWS, Flanders News, Flandern Info and Sporza'
_VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?(?P<site>vrt\.be/vrtnws|sporza\.be)/[a-z]{2}/\d{4}/\d{2}/\d{2}/(?P<id>[^/?&#]+)'
_TESTS = [{
'url': 'https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2019/05/15/beelden-van-binnenkant-notre-dame-een-maand-na-de-brand/',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'pbs-pub-7855fc7b-1448-49bc-b073-316cb60caa71$vid-2ca50305-c38a-4762-9890-65cbd098b7bd',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'Beelden van binnenkant Notre-Dame, één maand na de brand',
'description': 'md5:6fd85f999b2d1841aa5568f4bf02c3ff',
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'duration': 31.2,
'thumbnail': 'https://images.vrt.be/orig/2019/05/15/2d914d61-7710-11e9-abcc-02b7b76bf47f.jpg',
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},
'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
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}, {
'url': 'https://sporza.be/nl/2019/05/15/de-belgian-cats-zijn-klaar-voor-het-ek/',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'pbs-pub-f2c86a46-8138-413a-a4b9-a0015a16ce2c$vid-1f112b31-e58e-4379-908d-aca6d80f8818',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'De Belgian Cats zijn klaar voor het EK',
'description': 'Video: De Belgian Cats zijn klaar voor het EK mét Ann Wauters | basketbal, sport in het journaal',
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'duration': 115.17,
'thumbnail': 'https://images.vrt.be/orig/2019/05/15/11c0dba3-770e-11e9-abcc-02b7b76bf47f.jpg',
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},
'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
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}]
_CLIENT_MAP = {
'vrt.be/vrtnws': 'vrtnieuws',
'sporza.be': 'sporza',
}
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def _real_extract(self, url):
site, display_id = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
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webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
attrs = extract_attributes(get_element_html_by_class('vrtvideo', webpage) or '')
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asset_id = attrs.get('data-video-id') or attrs['data-videoid']
publication_id = traverse_obj(attrs, 'data-publication-id', 'data-publicationid')
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if publication_id:
asset_id = f'{publication_id}${asset_id}'
client = traverse_obj(attrs, 'data-client-code', 'data-client') or self._CLIENT_MAP[site]
data = self._call_api(asset_id, client)
formats, subtitles = self._extract_formats_and_subtitles(data, asset_id)
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description = self._html_search_meta(
['og:description', 'twitter:description', 'description'], webpage)
if description == '':
description = None
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return {
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'id': asset_id,
'formats': formats,
'subtitles': subtitles,
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'description': description,
'thumbnail': url_or_none(attrs.get('data-posterimage')),
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'duration': float_or_none(attrs.get('data-duration'), 1000),
'_old_archive_ids': [make_archive_id('Canvas', asset_id)],
**traverse_obj(data, {
'title': ('title', {str}),
'description': ('shortDescription', {str}),
'duration': ('duration', {functools.partial(float_or_none, scale=1000)}),
'thumbnail': ('posterImageUrl', {url_or_none}),
}),
}
class VrtNUIE(VRTBaseIE):
IE_DESC = 'VRT MAX'
_VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?vrt\.be/vrtnu/a-z/(?:[^/]+/){2}(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
_TESTS = [{
# CONTENT_IS_AGE_RESTRICTED
'url': 'https://www.vrt.be/vrtnu/a-z/de-ideale-wereld/2023-vj/de-ideale-wereld-d20230116/',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'pbs-pub-855b00a8-6ce2-4032-ac4f-1fcf3ae78524$vid-d2243aa1-ec46-4e34-a55b-92568459906f',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'Tom Waes',
'description': 'Satirisch actualiteitenmagazine met Ella Leyers. Tom Waes is te gast.',
'timestamp': 1673905125,
'release_timestamp': 1673905125,
'series': 'De ideale wereld',
'season_id': '1672830988794',
'episode': 'Aflevering 1',
'episode_number': 1,
'episode_id': '1672830988861',
'display_id': 'de-ideale-wereld-d20230116',
'channel': 'VRT',
'duration': 1939.0,
'thumbnail': 'https://images.vrt.be/orig/2023/01/10/1bb39cb3-9115-11ed-b07d-02b7b76bf47f.jpg',
'release_date': '20230116',
'upload_date': '20230116',
'age_limit': 12,
},
}, {
'url': 'https://www.vrt.be/vrtnu/a-z/buurman--wat-doet-u-nu-/6/buurman--wat-doet-u-nu--s6-trailer/',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'pbs-pub-ad4050eb-d9e5-48c2-9ec8-b6c355032361$vid-0465537a-34a8-4617-8352-4d8d983b4eee',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'Trailer seizoen 6 \'Buurman, wat doet u nu?\'',
'description': 'md5:197424726c61384b4e5c519f16c0cf02',
'timestamp': 1652940000,
'release_timestamp': 1652940000,
'series': 'Buurman, wat doet u nu?',
'season': 'Seizoen 6',
'season_number': 6,
'season_id': '1652344200907',
'episode': 'Aflevering 0',
'episode_number': 0,
'episode_id': '1652951873524',
'display_id': 'buurman--wat-doet-u-nu--s6-trailer',
'channel': 'VRT',
'duration': 33.13,
'thumbnail': 'https://images.vrt.be/orig/2022/05/23/3c234d21-da83-11ec-b07d-02b7b76bf47f.jpg',
'release_date': '20220519',
'upload_date': '20220519',
},
'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
}]
_NETRC_MACHINE = 'vrtnu'
_authenticated = False
def _perform_login(self, username, password):
auth_info = self._gigya_login({
'APIKey': '3_0Z2HujMtiWq_pkAjgnS2Md2E11a1AwZjYiBETtwNE-EoEHDINgtnvcAOpNgmrVGy',
'targetEnv': 'jssdk',
'loginID': username,
'password': password,
'authMode': 'cookie',
})
if auth_info.get('errorDetails'):
raise ExtractorError(f'Unable to login. VrtNU said: {auth_info["errorDetails"]}', expected=True)
# Sometimes authentication fails for no good reason, retry
for retry in self.RetryManager():
if retry.attempt > 1:
self._sleep(1, None)
try:
self._request_webpage(
'https://token.vrt.be/vrtnuinitlogin', None, note='Requesting XSRF Token',
errnote='Could not get XSRF Token', query={
'provider': 'site',
'destination': 'https://www.vrt.be/vrtnu/',
})
self._request_webpage(
'https://login.vrt.be/perform_login', None,
note='Performing login', errnote='Login failed',
query={'client_id': 'vrtnu-site'}, data=urlencode_postdata({
'UID': auth_info['UID'],
'UIDSignature': auth_info['UIDSignature'],
'signatureTimestamp': auth_info['signatureTimestamp'],
'_csrf': self._get_cookies('https://login.vrt.be').get('OIDCXSRF').value,
}))
except ExtractorError as e:
if isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status == 401:
retry.error = e
continue
raise
self._authenticated = True
def _real_extract(self, url):
display_id = self._match_id(url)
parsed_url = urllib.parse.urlparse(url)
details = self._download_json(
f'{parsed_url.scheme}://{parsed_url.netloc}{parsed_url.path.rstrip("/")}.model.json',
display_id, 'Downloading asset JSON', 'Unable to download asset JSON')['details']
watch_info = traverse_obj(details, (
'actions', lambda _, v: v['type'] == 'watch-episode', {dict}), get_all=False) or {}
video_id = join_nonempty(
'episodePublicationId', 'episodeVideoId', delim='$', from_dict=watch_info)
if '$' not in video_id:
raise ExtractorError('Unable to extract video ID')
vrtnutoken = self._download_json(
'https://token.vrt.be/refreshtoken', video_id, note='Retrieving vrtnutoken',
errnote='Token refresh failed')['vrtnutoken'] if self._authenticated else None
video_info = self._call_api(video_id, 'vrtnu-web@PROD', vrtnutoken)
if 'title' not in video_info:
code = video_info.get('code')
if code in ('AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED', 'CONTENT_IS_AGE_RESTRICTED'):
self.raise_login_required(code, method='password')
elif code in ('INVALID_LOCATION', 'CONTENT_AVAILABLE_ONLY_IN_BE'):
self.raise_geo_restricted(countries=['BE'])
elif code == 'CONTENT_AVAILABLE_ONLY_FOR_BE_RESIDENTS_AND_EXPATS':
if not self._authenticated:
self.raise_login_required(code, method='password')
self.raise_geo_restricted(countries=['BE'])
raise ExtractorError(code, expected=True)
formats, subtitles = self._extract_formats_and_subtitles(video_info, video_id)
return {
**traverse_obj(details, {
'title': 'title',
'description': ('description', {clean_html}),
'timestamp': ('data', 'episode', 'onTime', 'raw', {parse_iso8601}),
'release_timestamp': ('data', 'episode', 'onTime', 'raw', {parse_iso8601}),
'series': ('data', 'program', 'title'),
'season': ('data', 'season', 'title', 'value'),
'season_number': ('data', 'season', 'title', 'raw', {int_or_none}),
'season_id': ('data', 'season', 'id', {str_or_none}),
'episode': ('data', 'episode', 'number', 'value', {str_or_none}),
'episode_number': ('data', 'episode', 'number', 'raw', {int_or_none}),
'episode_id': ('data', 'episode', 'id', {str_or_none}),
'age_limit': ('data', 'episode', 'age', 'raw', {parse_age_limit}),
}),
'id': video_id,
'display_id': display_id,
'channel': 'VRT',
'formats': formats,
'duration': float_or_none(video_info.get('duration'), 1000),
'thumbnail': url_or_none(video_info.get('posterImageUrl')),
'subtitles': subtitles,
'_old_archive_ids': [make_archive_id('Canvas', video_id)],
}
class KetnetIE(VRTBaseIE):
_VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?ketnet\.be/(?P<id>(?:[^/]+/)*[^/?#&]+)'
_TESTS = [{
'url': 'https://www.ketnet.be/kijken/m/meisjes/6/meisjes-s6a5',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'pbs-pub-39f8351c-a0a0-43e6-8394-205d597d6162$vid-5e306921-a9aa-4fa9-9f39-5b82c8f1028e',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'Meisjes',
'episode': 'Reeks 6: Week 5',
'season': 'Reeks 6',
'series': 'Meisjes',
'timestamp': 1685251800,
'upload_date': '20230528',
},
'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
}]
def _real_extract(self, url):
display_id = self._match_id(url)
video = self._download_json(
'https://senior-bff.ketnet.be/graphql', display_id, query={
'query': '''{
video(id: "content/ketnet/nl/%s.model.json") {
description
episodeNr
imageUrl
mediaReference
programTitle
publicationDate
seasonTitle
subtitleVideodetail
titleVideodetail
}
}''' % display_id, # noqa: UP031
})['data']['video']
video_id = urllib.parse.unquote(video['mediaReference'])
data = self._call_api(video_id, 'ketnet@PROD', version='v1')
formats, subtitles = self._extract_formats_and_subtitles(data, video_id)
return {
'id': video_id,
'formats': formats,
'subtitles': subtitles,
'_old_archive_ids': [make_archive_id('Canvas', video_id)],
**traverse_obj(video, {
'title': ('titleVideodetail', {str}),
'description': ('description', {str}),
'thumbnail': ('thumbnail', {url_or_none}),
'timestamp': ('publicationDate', {parse_iso8601}),
'series': ('programTitle', {str}),
'season': ('seasonTitle', {str}),
'episode': ('subtitleVideodetail', {str}),
'episode_number': ('episodeNr', {int_or_none}),
}),
}
class DagelijkseKostIE(VRTBaseIE):
IE_DESC = 'dagelijksekost.een.be'
_VALID_URL = r'https?://dagelijksekost\.een\.be/gerechten/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
_TESTS = [{
'url': 'https://dagelijksekost.een.be/gerechten/hachis-parmentier-met-witloof',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'md-ast-27a4d1ff-7d7b-425e-b84f-a4d227f592fa',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'Hachis parmentier met witloof',
'description': 'md5:9960478392d87f63567b5b117688cdc5',
'display_id': 'hachis-parmentier-met-witloof',
},
'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
}]
def _real_extract(self, url):
display_id = self._match_id(url)
webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
video_id = self._html_search_regex(
r'data-url=(["\'])(?P<id>(?:(?!\1).)+)\1', webpage, 'video id', group='id')
data = self._call_api(video_id, 'dako@prod', version='v1')
formats, subtitles = self._extract_formats_and_subtitles(data, video_id)
return {
'id': video_id,
'formats': formats,
'subtitles': subtitles,
'display_id': display_id,
'title': strip_or_none(get_element_by_class(
'dish-metadata__title', webpage) or self._html_search_meta('twitter:title', webpage)),
'description': clean_html(get_element_by_class(
'dish-description', webpage)) or self._html_search_meta(
['description', 'twitter:description', 'og:description'], webpage),
'_old_archive_ids': [make_archive_id('Canvas', video_id)],
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}
class Radio1BeIE(VRTBaseIE):
_VALID_URL = r'https?://radio1\.be/(?:lees|luister/select)/(?P<id>[\w/-]+)'
_TESTS = [{
'url': 'https://radio1.be/luister/select/de-ochtend/komt-n-va-volgend-jaar-op-in-wallonie',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'eb6c22e9-544f-44f4-af39-cf8cccd29e22',
'title': 'Komt N-VA volgend jaar op in Wallonië?',
'display_id': 'de-ochtend/komt-n-va-volgend-jaar-op-in-wallonie',
'description': 'md5:b374ea1c9302f38362df9dea1931468e',
'thumbnail': r're:https?://cds\.vrt\.radio/[^/#\?&]+',
},
'playlist_mincount': 1,
}, {
'url': 'https://radio1.be/lees/europese-unie-wil-onmiddellijke-humanitaire-pauze-en-duurzaam-staakt-het-vuren-in-gaza?view=web',
'info_dict': {
'id': '5d47f102-dbdb-4fa0-832b-26c1870311f2',
'title': 'Europese Unie wil "onmiddellijke humanitaire pauze" en "duurzaam staakt-het-vuren" in Gaza',
'description': 'md5:1aad1fae7d39edeffde5d3e67d276b64',
'thumbnail': r're:https?://cds\.vrt\.radio/[^/#\?&]+',
'display_id': 'europese-unie-wil-onmiddellijke-humanitaire-pauze-en-duurzaam-staakt-het-vuren-in-gaza',
},
'playlist_mincount': 1,
}]
def _extract_video_entries(self, next_js_data, display_id):
video_data = traverse_obj(
next_js_data, ((None, ('paragraphs', ...)), {lambda x: x if x['mediaReference'] else None}))
for data in video_data:
media_reference = data['mediaReference']
formats, subtitles = self._extract_formats_and_subtitles(
self._call_api(media_reference), display_id)
yield {
'id': media_reference,
'formats': formats,
'subtitles': subtitles,
**traverse_obj(data, {
'title': ('title', {str}),
'description': ('body', {clean_html}),
}),
}
def _real_extract(self, url):
display_id = self._match_id(url)
webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
next_js_data = self._search_nextjs_data(webpage, display_id)['props']['pageProps']['item']
return self.playlist_result(
self._extract_video_entries(next_js_data, display_id), **merge_dicts(traverse_obj(
next_js_data, ({
'id': ('id', {str}),
'title': ('title', {str}),
'description': (('description', 'content'), {clean_html}),
}), get_all=False), {
'display_id': display_id,
'title': self._html_search_meta(['name', 'og:title', 'twitter:title'], webpage),
'description': self._html_search_meta(['description', 'og:description', 'twitter:description'], webpage),
'thumbnail': self._html_search_meta(['og:image', 'twitter:image'], webpage),
}))