yt-dlp/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube.py

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# coding: utf-8
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from __future__ import unicode_literals
import base64
import calendar
import copy
import datetime
import hashlib
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import itertools
import json
import os.path
import random
import re
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import time
import traceback
from .common import InfoExtractor, SearchInfoExtractor
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from ..compat import (
compat_chr,
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compat_HTTPError,
compat_parse_qs,
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compat_str,
compat_urllib_parse_unquote_plus,
compat_urllib_parse_urlencode,
compat_urllib_parse_urlparse,
compat_urlparse,
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)
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from ..jsinterp import JSInterpreter
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from ..utils import (
bytes_to_intlist,
clean_html,
datetime_from_str,
dict_get,
error_to_compat_str,
ExtractorError,
float_or_none,
format_field,
int_or_none,
intlist_to_bytes,
is_html,
mimetype2ext,
network_exceptions,
orderedSet,
parse_codecs,
parse_count,
parse_duration,
parse_iso8601,
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parse_qs,
qualities,
remove_end,
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remove_start,
smuggle_url,
str_or_none,
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str_to_int,
traverse_obj,
try_get,
unescapeHTML,
unified_strdate,
unsmuggle_url,
update_url_query,
url_or_none,
urljoin,
variadic,
)
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# any clients starting with _ cannot be explicity requested by the user
INNERTUBE_CLIENTS = {
'web': {
'INNERTUBE_API_KEY': 'AIzaSyAO_FJ2SlqU8Q4STEHLGCilw_Y9_11qcW8',
'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
'client': {
'clientName': 'WEB',
'clientVersion': '2.20210622.10.00',
}
},
'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 1
},
'web_embedded': {
'INNERTUBE_API_KEY': 'AIzaSyAO_FJ2SlqU8Q4STEHLGCilw_Y9_11qcW8',
'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
'client': {
'clientName': 'WEB_EMBEDDED_PLAYER',
'clientVersion': '1.20210620.0.1',
},
},
'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 56
},
'web_music': {
'INNERTUBE_API_KEY': 'AIzaSyC9XL3ZjWddXya6X74dJoCTL-WEYFDNX30',
'INNERTUBE_HOST': 'music.youtube.com',
'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
'client': {
'clientName': 'WEB_REMIX',
'clientVersion': '1.20210621.00.00',
}
},
'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 67,
},
'web_creator': {
'INNERTUBE_API_KEY': 'AIzaSyAO_FJ2SlqU8Q4STEHLGCilw_Y9_11qcW8',
'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
'client': {
'clientName': 'WEB_CREATOR',
'clientVersion': '1.20210621.00.00',
}
},
'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 62,
},
'android': {
'INNERTUBE_API_KEY': 'AIzaSyAO_FJ2SlqU8Q4STEHLGCilw_Y9_11qcW8',
'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
'client': {
'clientName': 'ANDROID',
'clientVersion': '16.20',
}
},
'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 3,
'REQUIRE_JS_PLAYER': False
},
'android_embedded': {
'INNERTUBE_API_KEY': 'AIzaSyAO_FJ2SlqU8Q4STEHLGCilw_Y9_11qcW8',
'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
'client': {
'clientName': 'ANDROID_EMBEDDED_PLAYER',
'clientVersion': '16.20',
},
},
'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 55,
'REQUIRE_JS_PLAYER': False
},
'android_music': {
'INNERTUBE_API_KEY': 'AIzaSyC9XL3ZjWddXya6X74dJoCTL-WEYFDNX30',
'INNERTUBE_HOST': 'music.youtube.com',
'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
'client': {
'clientName': 'ANDROID_MUSIC',
'clientVersion': '4.32',
}
},
'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 21,
'REQUIRE_JS_PLAYER': False
},
'android_creator': {
'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
'client': {
'clientName': 'ANDROID_CREATOR',
'clientVersion': '21.24.100',
},
},
'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 14,
'REQUIRE_JS_PLAYER': False
},
# ios has HLS live streams
# See: https://github.com/TeamNewPipe/NewPipeExtractor/issues/680
'ios': {
'INNERTUBE_API_KEY': 'AIzaSyAO_FJ2SlqU8Q4STEHLGCilw_Y9_11qcW8',
'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
'client': {
'clientName': 'IOS',
'clientVersion': '16.20',
}
},
'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 5,
'REQUIRE_JS_PLAYER': False
},
'ios_embedded': {
'INNERTUBE_API_KEY': 'AIzaSyDCU8hByM-4DrUqRUYnGn-3llEO78bcxq8',
'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
'client': {
'clientName': 'IOS_MESSAGES_EXTENSION',
'clientVersion': '16.20',
},
},
'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 66,
'REQUIRE_JS_PLAYER': False
},
'ios_music': {
'INNERTUBE_API_KEY': 'AIzaSyDK3iBpDP9nHVTk2qL73FLJICfOC3c51Og',
'INNERTUBE_HOST': 'music.youtube.com',
'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
'client': {
'clientName': 'IOS_MUSIC',
'clientVersion': '4.32',
},
},
'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 26,
'REQUIRE_JS_PLAYER': False
},
'ios_creator': {
'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
'client': {
'clientName': 'IOS_CREATOR',
'clientVersion': '21.24.100',
},
},
'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 15,
'REQUIRE_JS_PLAYER': False
},
# mweb has 'ultralow' formats
# See: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/557
'mweb': {
'INNERTUBE_API_KEY': 'AIzaSyDCU8hByM-4DrUqRUYnGn-3llEO78bcxq8',
'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
'client': {
'clientName': 'MWEB',
'clientVersion': '2.20210721.07.00',
}
},
'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 2
},
}
def build_innertube_clients():
third_party = {
'embedUrl': 'https://google.com', # Can be any valid URL
}
base_clients = ('android', 'web', 'ios', 'mweb')
priority = qualities(base_clients[::-1])
for client, ytcfg in tuple(INNERTUBE_CLIENTS.items()):
ytcfg.setdefault('INNERTUBE_API_KEY', 'AIzaSyDCU8hByM-4DrUqRUYnGn-3llEO78bcxq8')
ytcfg.setdefault('INNERTUBE_HOST', 'www.youtube.com')
ytcfg.setdefault('REQUIRE_JS_PLAYER', True)
ytcfg['INNERTUBE_CONTEXT']['client'].setdefault('hl', 'en')
ytcfg['priority'] = 10 * priority(client.split('_', 1)[0])
if client in base_clients:
INNERTUBE_CLIENTS[f'{client}_agegate'] = agegate_ytcfg = copy.deepcopy(ytcfg)
agegate_ytcfg['INNERTUBE_CONTEXT']['client']['clientScreen'] = 'EMBED'
agegate_ytcfg['INNERTUBE_CONTEXT']['thirdParty'] = third_party
agegate_ytcfg['priority'] -= 1
elif client.endswith('_embedded'):
ytcfg['INNERTUBE_CONTEXT']['thirdParty'] = third_party
ytcfg['priority'] -= 2
else:
ytcfg['priority'] -= 3
build_innertube_clients()
class YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
"""Provide base functions for Youtube extractors"""
_RESERVED_NAMES = (
r'channel|c|user|playlist|watch|w|v|embed|e|watch_popup|clip|'
r'shorts|movies|results|shared|hashtag|trending|feed|feeds|'
r'browse|oembed|get_video_info|iframe_api|s/player|'
r'storefront|oops|index|account|reporthistory|t/terms|about|upload|signin|logout')
_PLAYLIST_ID_RE = r'(?:(?:PL|LL|EC|UU|FL|RD|UL|TL|PU|OLAK5uy_)[0-9A-Za-z-_]{10,}|RDMM|WL|LL|LM)'
_NETRC_MACHINE = 'youtube'
# If True it will raise an error if no login info is provided
_LOGIN_REQUIRED = False
r''' # Unused since login is broken
_LOGIN_URL = 'https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin'
_TWOFACTOR_URL = 'https://accounts.google.com/signin/challenge'
_LOOKUP_URL = 'https://accounts.google.com/_/signin/sl/lookup'
_CHALLENGE_URL = 'https://accounts.google.com/_/signin/sl/challenge'
_TFA_URL = 'https://accounts.google.com/_/signin/challenge?hl=en&TL={0}'
'''
def _login(self):
"""
Attempt to log in to YouTube.
True is returned if successful or skipped.
False is returned if login failed.
If _LOGIN_REQUIRED is set and no authentication was provided, an error is raised.
"""
def warn(message):
self.report_warning(message)
# username+password login is broken
if (self._LOGIN_REQUIRED
and self.get_param('cookiefile') is None
and self.get_param('cookiesfrombrowser') is None):
self.raise_login_required(
'Login details are needed to download this content', method='cookies')
username, password = self._get_login_info()
if username:
warn('Logging in using username and password is broken. %s' % self._LOGIN_HINTS['cookies'])
return
# Everything below this is broken!
r'''
# No authentication to be performed
if username is None:
if self._LOGIN_REQUIRED and self.get_param('cookiefile') is None:
raise ExtractorError('No login info available, needed for using %s.' % self.IE_NAME, expected=True)
# if self.get_param('cookiefile'): # TODO remove 'and False' later - too many people using outdated cookies and open issues, remind them.
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# self.to_screen('[Cookies] Reminder - Make sure to always use up to date cookies!')
return True
login_page = self._download_webpage(
self._LOGIN_URL, None,
note='Downloading login page',
errnote='unable to fetch login page', fatal=False)
if login_page is False:
return
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login_form = self._hidden_inputs(login_page)
def req(url, f_req, note, errnote):
data = login_form.copy()
data.update({
'pstMsg': 1,
'checkConnection': 'youtube',
'checkedDomains': 'youtube',
'hl': 'en',
'deviceinfo': '[null,null,null,[],null,"US",null,null,[],"GlifWebSignIn",null,[null,null,[]]]',
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'f.req': json.dumps(f_req),
'flowName': 'GlifWebSignIn',
'flowEntry': 'ServiceLogin',
# TODO: reverse actual botguard identifier generation algo
'bgRequest': '["identifier",""]',
})
return self._download_json(
url, None, note=note, errnote=errnote,
transform_source=lambda s: re.sub(r'^[^[]*', '', s),
fatal=False,
data=urlencode_postdata(data), headers={
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8',
'Google-Accounts-XSRF': 1,
})
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lookup_req = [
username,
None, [], None, 'US', None, None, 2, False, True,
[
None, None,
[2, 1, None, 1,
'https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin?passive=true&continue=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fsignin%3Fnext%3D%252F%26action_handle_signin%3Dtrue%26hl%3Den%26app%3Ddesktop%26feature%3Dsign_in_button&hl=en&service=youtube&uilel=3&requestPath=%2FServiceLogin&Page=PasswordSeparationSignIn',
None, [], 4],
1, [None, None, []], None, None, None, True
],
username,
]
lookup_results = req(
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self._LOOKUP_URL, lookup_req,
'Looking up account info', 'Unable to look up account info')
if lookup_results is False:
return False
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user_hash = try_get(lookup_results, lambda x: x[0][2], compat_str)
if not user_hash:
warn('Unable to extract user hash')
return False
challenge_req = [
user_hash,
None, 1, None, [1, None, None, None, [password, None, True]],
[
None, None, [2, 1, None, 1, 'https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin?passive=true&continue=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fsignin%3Fnext%3D%252F%26action_handle_signin%3Dtrue%26hl%3Den%26app%3Ddesktop%26feature%3Dsign_in_button&hl=en&service=youtube&uilel=3&requestPath=%2FServiceLogin&Page=PasswordSeparationSignIn', None, [], 4],
1, [None, None, []], None, None, None, True
]]
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challenge_results = req(
self._CHALLENGE_URL, challenge_req,
'Logging in', 'Unable to log in')
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if challenge_results is False:
return
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login_res = try_get(challenge_results, lambda x: x[0][5], list)
if login_res:
login_msg = try_get(login_res, lambda x: x[5], compat_str)
warn(
'Unable to login: %s' % 'Invalid password'
if login_msg == 'INCORRECT_ANSWER_ENTERED' else login_msg)
return False
res = try_get(challenge_results, lambda x: x[0][-1], list)
if not res:
warn('Unable to extract result entry')
return False
login_challenge = try_get(res, lambda x: x[0][0], list)
if login_challenge:
challenge_str = try_get(login_challenge, lambda x: x[2], compat_str)
if challenge_str == 'TWO_STEP_VERIFICATION':
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# SEND_SUCCESS - TFA code has been successfully sent to phone
# QUOTA_EXCEEDED - reached the limit of TFA codes
status = try_get(login_challenge, lambda x: x[5], compat_str)
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if status == 'QUOTA_EXCEEDED':
warn('Exceeded the limit of TFA codes, try later')
return False
tl = try_get(challenge_results, lambda x: x[1][2], compat_str)
if not tl:
warn('Unable to extract TL')
return False
tfa_code = self._get_tfa_info('2-step verification code')
if not tfa_code:
warn(
'Two-factor authentication required. Provide it either interactively or with --twofactor <code>'
'(Note that only TOTP (Google Authenticator App) codes work at this time.)')
return False
tfa_code = remove_start(tfa_code, 'G-')
tfa_req = [
user_hash, None, 2, None,
[
9, None, None, None, None, None, None, None,
[None, tfa_code, True, 2]
]]
tfa_results = req(
self._TFA_URL.format(tl), tfa_req,
'Submitting TFA code', 'Unable to submit TFA code')
if tfa_results is False:
return False
tfa_res = try_get(tfa_results, lambda x: x[0][5], list)
if tfa_res:
tfa_msg = try_get(tfa_res, lambda x: x[5], compat_str)
warn(
'Unable to finish TFA: %s' % 'Invalid TFA code'
if tfa_msg == 'INCORRECT_ANSWER_ENTERED' else tfa_msg)
return False
check_cookie_url = try_get(
tfa_results, lambda x: x[0][-1][2], compat_str)
else:
CHALLENGES = {
'LOGIN_CHALLENGE': "This device isn't recognized. For your security, Google wants to make sure it's really you.",
'USERNAME_RECOVERY': 'Please provide additional information to aid in the recovery process.',
'REAUTH': "There is something unusual about your activity. For your security, Google wants to make sure it's really you.",
}
challenge = CHALLENGES.get(
challenge_str,
'%s returned error %s.' % (self.IE_NAME, challenge_str))
warn('%s\nGo to https://accounts.google.com/, login and solve a challenge.' % challenge)
return False
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else:
check_cookie_url = try_get(res, lambda x: x[2], compat_str)
if not check_cookie_url:
warn('Unable to extract CheckCookie URL')
return False
check_cookie_results = self._download_webpage(
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check_cookie_url, None, 'Checking cookie', fatal=False)
if check_cookie_results is False:
return False
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if 'https://myaccount.google.com/' not in check_cookie_results:
warn('Unable to log in')
return False
return True
'''
def _initialize_consent(self):
cookies = self._get_cookies('https://www.youtube.com/')
if cookies.get('__Secure-3PSID'):
return
consent_id = None
consent = cookies.get('CONSENT')
if consent:
if 'YES' in consent.value:
return
consent_id = self._search_regex(
r'PENDING\+(\d+)', consent.value, 'consent', default=None)
if not consent_id:
consent_id = random.randint(100, 999)
self._set_cookie('.youtube.com', 'CONSENT', 'YES+cb.20210328-17-p0.en+FX+%s' % consent_id)
def _real_initialize(self):
self._initialize_consent()
if self._downloader is None:
return
if not self._login():
return
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_YT_INITIAL_DATA_RE = r'(?:window\s*\[\s*["\']ytInitialData["\']\s*\]|ytInitialData)\s*=\s*({.+?})\s*;'
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_YT_INITIAL_PLAYER_RESPONSE_RE = r'ytInitialPlayerResponse\s*=\s*({.+?})\s*;'
_YT_INITIAL_BOUNDARY_RE = r'(?:var\s+meta|</script|\n)'
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def _get_default_ytcfg(self, client='web'):
return copy.deepcopy(INNERTUBE_CLIENTS[client])
def _get_innertube_host(self, client='web'):
return INNERTUBE_CLIENTS[client]['INNERTUBE_HOST']
def _ytcfg_get_safe(self, ytcfg, getter, expected_type=None, default_client='web'):
# try_get but with fallback to default ytcfg client values when present
_func = lambda y: try_get(y, getter, expected_type)
return _func(ytcfg) or _func(self._get_default_ytcfg(default_client))
def _extract_client_name(self, ytcfg, default_client='web'):
return self._ytcfg_get_safe(
ytcfg, (lambda x: x['INNERTUBE_CLIENT_NAME'],
lambda x: x['INNERTUBE_CONTEXT']['client']['clientName']), compat_str, default_client)
@staticmethod
def _extract_session_index(*data):
for ytcfg in data:
session_index = int_or_none(try_get(ytcfg, lambda x: x['SESSION_INDEX']))
if session_index is not None:
return session_index
def _extract_client_version(self, ytcfg, default_client='web'):
return self._ytcfg_get_safe(
ytcfg, (lambda x: x['INNERTUBE_CLIENT_VERSION'],
lambda x: x['INNERTUBE_CONTEXT']['client']['clientVersion']), compat_str, default_client)
def _extract_api_key(self, ytcfg=None, default_client='web'):
return self._ytcfg_get_safe(ytcfg, lambda x: x['INNERTUBE_API_KEY'], compat_str, default_client)
def _extract_context(self, ytcfg=None, default_client='web'):
_get_context = lambda y: try_get(y, lambda x: x['INNERTUBE_CONTEXT'], dict)
context = _get_context(ytcfg)
if context:
return context
context = _get_context(self._get_default_ytcfg(default_client))
if not ytcfg:
return context
# Recreate the client context (required)
context['client'].update({
'clientVersion': self._extract_client_version(ytcfg, default_client),
'clientName': self._extract_client_name(ytcfg, default_client),
})
visitor_data = try_get(ytcfg, lambda x: x['VISITOR_DATA'], compat_str)
if visitor_data:
context['client']['visitorData'] = visitor_data
return context
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_SAPISID = None
def _generate_sapisidhash_header(self, origin='https://www.youtube.com'):
time_now = round(time.time())
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if self._SAPISID is None:
yt_cookies = self._get_cookies('https://www.youtube.com')
# Sometimes SAPISID cookie isn't present but __Secure-3PAPISID is.
# See: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/393
sapisid_cookie = dict_get(
yt_cookies, ('__Secure-3PAPISID', 'SAPISID'))
if sapisid_cookie and sapisid_cookie.value:
self._SAPISID = sapisid_cookie.value
self.write_debug('Extracted SAPISID cookie')
# SAPISID cookie is required if not already present
if not yt_cookies.get('SAPISID'):
self.write_debug('Copying __Secure-3PAPISID cookie to SAPISID cookie')
self._set_cookie(
'.youtube.com', 'SAPISID', self._SAPISID, secure=True, expire_time=time_now + 3600)
else:
self._SAPISID = False
if not self._SAPISID:
return None
# SAPISIDHASH algorithm from https://stackoverflow.com/a/32065323
sapisidhash = hashlib.sha1(
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f'{time_now} {self._SAPISID} {origin}'.encode('utf-8')).hexdigest()
return f'SAPISIDHASH {time_now}_{sapisidhash}'
def _call_api(self, ep, query, video_id, fatal=True, headers=None,
note='Downloading API JSON', errnote='Unable to download API page',
context=None, api_key=None, api_hostname=None, default_client='web'):
data = {'context': context} if context else {'context': self._extract_context(default_client=default_client)}
data.update(query)
real_headers = self.generate_api_headers(default_client=default_client)
real_headers.update({'content-type': 'application/json'})
if headers:
real_headers.update(headers)
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return self._download_json(
'https://%s/youtubei/v1/%s' % (api_hostname or self._get_innertube_host(default_client), ep),
video_id=video_id, fatal=fatal, note=note, errnote=errnote,
data=json.dumps(data).encode('utf8'), headers=real_headers,
query={'key': api_key or self._extract_api_key()})
def extract_yt_initial_data(self, video_id, webpage):
return self._parse_json(
self._search_regex(
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(r'%s\s*%s' % (self._YT_INITIAL_DATA_RE, self._YT_INITIAL_BOUNDARY_RE),
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self._YT_INITIAL_DATA_RE), webpage, 'yt initial data'),
video_id)
def _extract_identity_token(self, webpage, item_id):
if not webpage:
return None
ytcfg = self.extract_ytcfg(item_id, webpage)
if ytcfg:
token = try_get(ytcfg, lambda x: x['ID_TOKEN'], compat_str)
if token:
return token
return self._search_regex(
r'\bID_TOKEN["\']\s*:\s*["\'](.+?)["\']', webpage,
'identity token', default=None)
@staticmethod
def _extract_account_syncid(*args):
"""
Extract syncId required to download private playlists of secondary channels
@params response and/or ytcfg
"""
for data in args:
# ytcfg includes channel_syncid if on secondary channel
delegated_sid = try_get(data, lambda x: x['DELEGATED_SESSION_ID'], compat_str)
if delegated_sid:
return delegated_sid
sync_ids = (try_get(
data, (lambda x: x['responseContext']['mainAppWebResponseContext']['datasyncId'],
lambda x: x['DATASYNC_ID']), compat_str) or '').split("||")
if len(sync_ids) >= 2 and sync_ids[1]:
# datasyncid is of the form "channel_syncid||user_syncid" for secondary channel
# and just "user_syncid||" for primary channel. We only want the channel_syncid
return sync_ids[0]
def extract_ytcfg(self, video_id, webpage):
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if not webpage:
return {}
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return self._parse_json(
self._search_regex(
r'ytcfg\.set\s*\(\s*({.+?})\s*\)\s*;', webpage, 'ytcfg',
default='{}'), video_id, fatal=False) or {}
def generate_api_headers(
self, ytcfg=None, identity_token=None, account_syncid=None,
visitor_data=None, api_hostname=None, default_client='web', session_index=None):
origin = 'https://' + (api_hostname if api_hostname else self._get_innertube_host(default_client))
headers = {
'X-YouTube-Client-Name': compat_str(
self._ytcfg_get_safe(ytcfg, lambda x: x['INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME'], default_client=default_client)),
'X-YouTube-Client-Version': self._extract_client_version(ytcfg, default_client),
'Origin': origin
}
if not visitor_data and ytcfg:
visitor_data = try_get(
self._extract_context(ytcfg, default_client), lambda x: x['client']['visitorData'], compat_str)
if identity_token:
headers['X-Youtube-Identity-Token'] = identity_token
if account_syncid:
headers['X-Goog-PageId'] = account_syncid
if session_index is None and ytcfg:
session_index = self._extract_session_index(ytcfg)
if account_syncid or session_index is not None:
headers['X-Goog-AuthUser'] = session_index if session_index is not None else 0
if visitor_data:
headers['X-Goog-Visitor-Id'] = visitor_data
auth = self._generate_sapisidhash_header(origin)
if auth is not None:
headers['Authorization'] = auth
headers['X-Origin'] = origin
return headers
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@staticmethod
def _build_api_continuation_query(continuation, ctp=None):
query = {
'continuation': continuation
}
# TODO: Inconsistency with clickTrackingParams.
# Currently we have a fixed ctp contained within context (from ytcfg)
# and a ctp in root query for continuation.
if ctp:
query['clickTracking'] = {'clickTrackingParams': ctp}
return query
@classmethod
def _extract_next_continuation_data(cls, renderer):
next_continuation = try_get(
renderer, (lambda x: x['continuations'][0]['nextContinuationData'],
lambda x: x['continuation']['reloadContinuationData']), dict)
if not next_continuation:
return
continuation = next_continuation.get('continuation')
if not continuation:
return
ctp = next_continuation.get('clickTrackingParams')
return cls._build_api_continuation_query(continuation, ctp)
@classmethod
def _extract_continuation_ep_data(cls, continuation_ep: dict):
if isinstance(continuation_ep, dict):
continuation = try_get(
continuation_ep, lambda x: x['continuationCommand']['token'], compat_str)
if not continuation:
return
ctp = continuation_ep.get('clickTrackingParams')
return cls._build_api_continuation_query(continuation, ctp)
@classmethod
def _extract_continuation(cls, renderer):
next_continuation = cls._extract_next_continuation_data(renderer)
if next_continuation:
return next_continuation
contents = []
for key in ('contents', 'items'):
contents.extend(try_get(renderer, lambda x: x[key], list) or [])
for content in contents:
if not isinstance(content, dict):
continue
continuation_ep = try_get(
content, (lambda x: x['continuationItemRenderer']['continuationEndpoint'],
lambda x: x['continuationItemRenderer']['button']['buttonRenderer']['command']),
dict)
continuation = cls._extract_continuation_ep_data(continuation_ep)
if continuation:
return continuation
@classmethod
def _extract_alerts(cls, data):
for alert_dict in try_get(data, lambda x: x['alerts'], list) or []:
if not isinstance(alert_dict, dict):
continue
for alert in alert_dict.values():
alert_type = alert.get('type')
if not alert_type:
continue
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message = cls._get_text(alert, 'text')
if message:
yield alert_type, message
def _report_alerts(self, alerts, expected=True, fatal=True, only_once=False):
errors = []
warnings = []
for alert_type, alert_message in alerts:
if alert_type.lower() == 'error' and fatal:
errors.append([alert_type, alert_message])
else:
warnings.append([alert_type, alert_message])
for alert_type, alert_message in (warnings + errors[:-1]):
self.report_warning('YouTube said: %s - %s' % (alert_type, alert_message), only_once=only_once)
if errors:
raise ExtractorError('YouTube said: %s' % errors[-1][1], expected=expected)
def _extract_and_report_alerts(self, data, *args, **kwargs):
return self._report_alerts(self._extract_alerts(data), *args, **kwargs)
def _extract_badges(self, renderer: dict):
badges = set()
for badge in try_get(renderer, lambda x: x['badges'], list) or []:
label = try_get(badge, lambda x: x['metadataBadgeRenderer']['label'], compat_str)
if label:
badges.add(label.lower())
return badges
@staticmethod
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def _get_text(data, *path_list, max_runs=None):
for path in path_list or [None]:
if path is None:
obj = [data]
else:
obj = traverse_obj(data, path, default=[])
if not any(key is ... or isinstance(key, (list, tuple)) for key in variadic(path)):
obj = [obj]
for item in obj:
text = try_get(item, lambda x: x['simpleText'], compat_str)
if text:
return text
runs = try_get(item, lambda x: x['runs'], list) or []
if not runs and isinstance(item, list):
runs = item
runs = runs[:min(len(runs), max_runs or len(runs))]
text = ''.join(traverse_obj(runs, (..., 'text'), expected_type=str, default=[]))
if text:
return text
def _extract_response(self, item_id, query, note='Downloading API JSON', headers=None,
ytcfg=None, check_get_keys=None, ep='browse', fatal=True, api_hostname=None,
default_client='web'):
response = None
last_error = None
count = -1
retries = self.get_param('extractor_retries', 3)
if check_get_keys is None:
check_get_keys = []
while count < retries:
count += 1
if last_error:
self.report_warning('%s. Retrying ...' % remove_end(last_error, '.'))
try:
response = self._call_api(
ep=ep, fatal=True, headers=headers,
video_id=item_id, query=query,
context=self._extract_context(ytcfg, default_client),
api_key=self._extract_api_key(ytcfg, default_client),
api_hostname=api_hostname, default_client=default_client,
note='%s%s' % (note, ' (retry #%d)' % count if count else ''))
except ExtractorError as e:
if isinstance(e.cause, network_exceptions):
if isinstance(e.cause, compat_HTTPError) and not is_html(e.cause.read(512)):
e.cause.seek(0)
yt_error = try_get(
self._parse_json(e.cause.read().decode(), item_id, fatal=False),
lambda x: x['error']['message'], compat_str)
if yt_error:
self._report_alerts([('ERROR', yt_error)], fatal=False)
# Downloading page may result in intermittent 5xx HTTP error
# Sometimes a 404 is also recieved. See: https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/28289
# We also want to catch all other network exceptions since errors in later pages can be troublesome
# See https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/507#issuecomment-880188210
if not isinstance(e.cause, compat_HTTPError) or e.cause.code not in (403, 429):
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last_error = error_to_compat_str(e.cause or e.msg)
if count < retries:
continue
if fatal:
raise
else:
self.report_warning(error_to_compat_str(e))
return
else:
# Youtube may send alerts if there was an issue with the continuation page
try:
self._extract_and_report_alerts(response, expected=False, only_once=True)
except ExtractorError as e:
# YouTube servers may return errors we want to retry on in a 200 OK response
# See: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/839
if 'unknown error' in e.msg.lower():
last_error = e.msg
continue
if fatal:
raise
self.report_warning(error_to_compat_str(e))
return
if not check_get_keys or dict_get(response, check_get_keys):
break
# Youtube sometimes sends incomplete data
# See: https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/28194
last_error = 'Incomplete data received'
if count >= retries:
if fatal:
raise ExtractorError(last_error)
else:
self.report_warning(last_error)
return
return response
@staticmethod
def is_music_url(url):
return re.match(r'https?://music\.youtube\.com/', url) is not None
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def _extract_video(self, renderer):
video_id = renderer.get('videoId')
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title = self._get_text(renderer, 'title')
description = self._get_text(renderer, 'descriptionSnippet')
duration = parse_duration(self._get_text(
renderer, 'lengthText', ('thumbnailOverlays', ..., 'thumbnailOverlayTimeStatusRenderer', 'text')))
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view_count_text = self._get_text(renderer, 'viewCountText') or ''
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view_count = str_to_int(self._search_regex(
r'^([\d,]+)', re.sub(r'\s', '', view_count_text),
'view count', default=None))
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uploader = self._get_text(renderer, 'ownerText', 'shortBylineText')
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return {
'_type': 'url',
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'ie_key': YoutubeIE.ie_key(),
'id': video_id,
'url': f'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v={video_id}',
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'title': title,
'description': description,
'duration': duration,
'view_count': view_count,
'uploader': uploader,
}
class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
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IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com'
_INVIDIOUS_SITES = (
# invidious-redirect websites
r'(?:www\.)?redirect\.invidious\.io',
r'(?:(?:www|dev)\.)?invidio\.us',
# Invidious instances taken from https://github.com/iv-org/documentation/blob/master/Invidious-Instances.md
r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.pussthecat\.org',
r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.zee\.li',
r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.ethibox\.fr',
r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.3o7z6yfxhbw7n3za4rss6l434kmv55cgw2vuziwuigpwegswvwzqipyd\.onion',
# youtube-dl invidious instances list
r'(?:(?:www|no)\.)?invidiou\.sh',
r'(?:(?:www|fi)\.)?invidious\.snopyta\.org',
r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.kabi\.tk',
r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.mastodon\.host',
r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.zapashcanon\.fr',
r'(?:www\.)?(?:invidious(?:-us)?|piped)\.kavin\.rocks',
r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.tinfoil-hat\.net',
r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.himiko\.cloud',
r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.reallyancient\.tech',
r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.tube',
r'(?:www\.)?invidiou\.site',
r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.site',
r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.xyz',
r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.nixnet\.xyz',
r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.048596\.xyz',
r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.drycat\.fr',
r'(?:www\.)?inv\.skyn3t\.in',
r'(?:www\.)?tube\.poal\.co',
r'(?:www\.)?tube\.connect\.cafe',
r'(?:www\.)?vid\.wxzm\.sx',
r'(?:www\.)?vid\.mint\.lgbt',
r'(?:www\.)?vid\.puffyan\.us',
r'(?:www\.)?yewtu\.be',
r'(?:www\.)?yt\.elukerio\.org',
r'(?:www\.)?yt\.lelux\.fi',
r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.ggc-project\.de',
r'(?:www\.)?yt\.maisputain\.ovh',
r'(?:www\.)?ytprivate\.com',
r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.13ad\.de',
r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.toot\.koeln',
r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.fdn\.fr',
r'(?:www\.)?watch\.nettohikari\.com',
r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.namazso\.eu',
r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.silkky\.cloud',
r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.exonip\.de',
r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.riverside\.rocks',
r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.blamefran\.net',
r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.moomoo\.de',
r'(?:www\.)?ytb\.trom\.tf',
r'(?:www\.)?yt\.cyberhost\.uk',
r'(?:www\.)?kgg2m7yk5aybusll\.onion',
r'(?:www\.)?qklhadlycap4cnod\.onion',
r'(?:www\.)?axqzx4s6s54s32yentfqojs3x5i7faxza6xo3ehd4bzzsg2ii4fv2iid\.onion',
r'(?:www\.)?c7hqkpkpemu6e7emz5b4vyz7idjgdvgaaa3dyimmeojqbgpea3xqjoid\.onion',
r'(?:www\.)?fz253lmuao3strwbfbmx46yu7acac2jz27iwtorgmbqlkurlclmancad\.onion',
r'(?:www\.)?invidious\.l4qlywnpwqsluw65ts7md3khrivpirse744un3x7mlskqauz5pyuzgqd\.onion',
r'(?:www\.)?owxfohz4kjyv25fvlqilyxast7inivgiktls3th44jhk3ej3i7ya\.b32\.i2p',
r'(?:www\.)?4l2dgddgsrkf2ous66i6seeyi6etzfgrue332grh2n7madpwopotugyd\.onion',
r'(?:www\.)?w6ijuptxiku4xpnnaetxvnkc5vqcdu7mgns2u77qefoixi63vbvnpnqd\.onion',
r'(?:www\.)?kbjggqkzv65ivcqj6bumvp337z6264huv5kpkwuv6gu5yjiskvan7fad\.onion',
r'(?:www\.)?grwp24hodrefzvjjuccrkw3mjq4tzhaaq32amf33dzpmuxe7ilepcmad\.onion',
r'(?:www\.)?hpniueoejy4opn7bc4ftgazyqjoeqwlvh2uiku2xqku6zpoa4bf5ruid\.onion',
)
_VALID_URL = r"""(?x)^
(
(?:https?://|//) # http(s):// or protocol-independent URL
(?:(?:(?:(?:\w+\.)?[yY][oO][uU][tT][uU][bB][eE](?:-nocookie|kids)?\.com|
(?:www\.)?deturl\.com/www\.youtube\.com|
(?:www\.)?pwnyoutube\.com|
(?:www\.)?hooktube\.com|
(?:www\.)?yourepeat\.com|
tube\.majestyc\.net|
%(invidious)s|
youtube\.googleapis\.com)/ # the various hostnames, with wildcard subdomains
(?:.*?\#/)? # handle anchor (#/) redirect urls
(?: # the various things that can precede the ID:
(?:(?:v|embed|e|shorts)/(?!videoseries)) # v/ or embed/ or e/ or shorts/
|(?: # or the v= param in all its forms
(?:(?:watch|movie)(?:_popup)?(?:\.php)?/?)? # preceding watch(_popup|.php) or nothing (like /?v=xxxx)
(?:\?|\#!?) # the params delimiter ? or # or #!
(?:.*?[&;])?? # any other preceding param (like /?s=tuff&v=xxxx or ?s=tuff&amp;v=V36LpHqtcDY)
v=
)
))
|(?:
youtu\.be| # just youtu.be/xxxx
vid\.plus| # or vid.plus/xxxx
zwearz\.com/watch| # or zwearz.com/watch/xxxx
%(invidious)s
)/
|(?:www\.)?cleanvideosearch\.com/media/action/yt/watch\?videoId=
)
)? # all until now is optional -> you can pass the naked ID
(?P<id>[0-9A-Za-z_-]{11}) # here is it! the YouTube video ID
(?(1).+)? # if we found the ID, everything can follow
(?:\#|$)""" % {
'invidious': '|'.join(_INVIDIOUS_SITES),
}
_PLAYER_INFO_RE = (
r'/s/player/(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9_-]{8,})/player',
r'/(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9_-]{8,})/player(?:_ias\.vflset(?:/[a-zA-Z]{2,3}_[a-zA-Z]{2,3})?|-plasma-ias-(?:phone|tablet)-[a-z]{2}_[A-Z]{2}\.vflset)/base\.js$',
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r'\b(?P<id>vfl[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)\b.*?\.js$',
)
_formats = {
'5': {'ext': 'flv', 'width': 400, 'height': 240, 'acodec': 'mp3', 'abr': 64, 'vcodec': 'h263'},
'6': {'ext': 'flv', 'width': 450, 'height': 270, 'acodec': 'mp3', 'abr': 64, 'vcodec': 'h263'},
'13': {'ext': '3gp', 'acodec': 'aac', 'vcodec': 'mp4v'},
'17': {'ext': '3gp', 'width': 176, 'height': 144, 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 24, 'vcodec': 'mp4v'},
'18': {'ext': 'mp4', 'width': 640, 'height': 360, 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 96, 'vcodec': 'h264'},
'22': {'ext': 'mp4', 'width': 1280, 'height': 720, 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 192, 'vcodec': 'h264'},
'34': {'ext': 'flv', 'width': 640, 'height': 360, 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 128, 'vcodec': 'h264'},
'35': {'ext': 'flv', 'width': 854, 'height': 480, 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 128, 'vcodec': 'h264'},
# itag 36 videos are either 320x180 (BaW_jenozKc) or 320x240 (__2ABJjxzNo), abr varies as well
'36': {'ext': '3gp', 'width': 320, 'acodec': 'aac', 'vcodec': 'mp4v'},
'37': {'ext': 'mp4', 'width': 1920, 'height': 1080, 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 192, 'vcodec': 'h264'},
'38': {'ext': 'mp4', 'width': 4096, 'height': 3072, 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 192, 'vcodec': 'h264'},
'43': {'ext': 'webm', 'width': 640, 'height': 360, 'acodec': 'vorbis', 'abr': 128, 'vcodec': 'vp8'},
'44': {'ext': 'webm', 'width': 854, 'height': 480, 'acodec': 'vorbis', 'abr': 128, 'vcodec': 'vp8'},
'45': {'ext': 'webm', 'width': 1280, 'height': 720, 'acodec': 'vorbis', 'abr': 192, 'vcodec': 'vp8'},
'46': {'ext': 'webm', 'width': 1920, 'height': 1080, 'acodec': 'vorbis', 'abr': 192, 'vcodec': 'vp8'},
'59': {'ext': 'mp4', 'width': 854, 'height': 480, 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 128, 'vcodec': 'h264'},
'78': {'ext': 'mp4', 'width': 854, 'height': 480, 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 128, 'vcodec': 'h264'},
# 3D videos
'82': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 360, 'format_note': '3D', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 128, 'vcodec': 'h264', 'preference': -20},
'83': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 480, 'format_note': '3D', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 128, 'vcodec': 'h264', 'preference': -20},
'84': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 720, 'format_note': '3D', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 192, 'vcodec': 'h264', 'preference': -20},
'85': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 1080, 'format_note': '3D', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 192, 'vcodec': 'h264', 'preference': -20},
'100': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 360, 'format_note': '3D', 'acodec': 'vorbis', 'abr': 128, 'vcodec': 'vp8', 'preference': -20},
'101': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 480, 'format_note': '3D', 'acodec': 'vorbis', 'abr': 192, 'vcodec': 'vp8', 'preference': -20},
'102': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 720, 'format_note': '3D', 'acodec': 'vorbis', 'abr': 192, 'vcodec': 'vp8', 'preference': -20},
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2013-09-04 01:49:35 +00:00
# Apple HTTP Live Streaming
'91': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 144, 'format_note': 'HLS', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 48, 'vcodec': 'h264', 'preference': -10},
'92': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 240, 'format_note': 'HLS', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 48, 'vcodec': 'h264', 'preference': -10},
'93': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 360, 'format_note': 'HLS', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 128, 'vcodec': 'h264', 'preference': -10},
'94': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 480, 'format_note': 'HLS', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 128, 'vcodec': 'h264', 'preference': -10},
'95': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 720, 'format_note': 'HLS', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 256, 'vcodec': 'h264', 'preference': -10},
'96': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 1080, 'format_note': 'HLS', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 256, 'vcodec': 'h264', 'preference': -10},
'132': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 240, 'format_note': 'HLS', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 48, 'vcodec': 'h264', 'preference': -10},
'151': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 72, 'format_note': 'HLS', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 24, 'vcodec': 'h264', 'preference': -10},
# DASH mp4 video
'133': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 240, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'h264'},
'134': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 360, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'h264'},
'135': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 480, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'h264'},
'136': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 720, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'h264'},
'137': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 1080, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'h264'},
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'138': {'ext': 'mp4', 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'h264'}, # Height can vary (https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/4559)
'160': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 144, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'h264'},
'212': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 480, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'h264'},
'264': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 1440, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'h264'},
'298': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 720, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'h264', 'fps': 60},
'299': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 1080, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'h264', 'fps': 60},
'266': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 2160, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'h264'},
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# Dash mp4 audio
'139': {'ext': 'm4a', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 48, 'container': 'm4a_dash'},
'140': {'ext': 'm4a', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 128, 'container': 'm4a_dash'},
'141': {'ext': 'm4a', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'acodec': 'aac', 'abr': 256, 'container': 'm4a_dash'},
'256': {'ext': 'm4a', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'acodec': 'aac', 'container': 'm4a_dash'},
'258': {'ext': 'm4a', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'acodec': 'aac', 'container': 'm4a_dash'},
'325': {'ext': 'm4a', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'acodec': 'dtse', 'container': 'm4a_dash'},
'328': {'ext': 'm4a', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'acodec': 'ec-3', 'container': 'm4a_dash'},
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# Dash webm
'167': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 360, 'width': 640, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'container': 'webm', 'vcodec': 'vp8'},
'168': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 480, 'width': 854, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'container': 'webm', 'vcodec': 'vp8'},
'169': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 720, 'width': 1280, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'container': 'webm', 'vcodec': 'vp8'},
'170': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 1080, 'width': 1920, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'container': 'webm', 'vcodec': 'vp8'},
'218': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 480, 'width': 854, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'container': 'webm', 'vcodec': 'vp8'},
'219': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 480, 'width': 854, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'container': 'webm', 'vcodec': 'vp8'},
'278': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 144, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'container': 'webm', 'vcodec': 'vp9'},
'242': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 240, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9'},
'243': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 360, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9'},
'244': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 480, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9'},
'245': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 480, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9'},
'246': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 480, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9'},
'247': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 720, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9'},
'248': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 1080, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9'},
'271': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 1440, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9'},
# itag 272 videos are either 3840x2160 (e.g. RtoitU2A-3E) or 7680x4320 (sLprVF6d7Ug)
'272': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 2160, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9'},
'302': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 720, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9', 'fps': 60},
'303': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 1080, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9', 'fps': 60},
'308': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 1440, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9', 'fps': 60},
'313': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 2160, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9'},
'315': {'ext': 'webm', 'height': 2160, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'vp9', 'fps': 60},
# Dash webm audio
'171': {'ext': 'webm', 'acodec': 'vorbis', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'abr': 128},
'172': {'ext': 'webm', 'acodec': 'vorbis', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'abr': 256},
# Dash webm audio with opus inside
'249': {'ext': 'webm', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'acodec': 'opus', 'abr': 50},
'250': {'ext': 'webm', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'acodec': 'opus', 'abr': 70},
'251': {'ext': 'webm', 'format_note': 'DASH audio', 'acodec': 'opus', 'abr': 160},
# RTMP (unnamed)
'_rtmp': {'protocol': 'rtmp'},
# av01 video only formats sometimes served with "unknown" codecs
'394': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 144, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'av01.0.00M.08'},
'395': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 240, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'av01.0.00M.08'},
'396': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 360, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'av01.0.01M.08'},
'397': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 480, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'av01.0.04M.08'},
'398': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 720, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'av01.0.05M.08'},
'399': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 1080, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'av01.0.08M.08'},
'400': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 1440, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'av01.0.12M.08'},
'401': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 2160, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'av01.0.12M.08'},
}
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_SUBTITLE_FORMATS = ('json3', 'srv1', 'srv2', 'srv3', 'ttml', 'vtt')
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_GEO_BYPASS = False
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IE_NAME = 'youtube'
_TESTS = [
{
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc&t=1s&end=9',
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'info_dict': {
'id': 'BaW_jenozKc',
'ext': 'mp4',
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'title': 'youtube-dl test video "\'/\\ä↭𝕐',
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'uploader': 'Philipp Hagemeister',
'uploader_id': 'phihag',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/phihag',
'channel_id': 'UCLqxVugv74EIW3VWh2NOa3Q',
'channel_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/UCLqxVugv74EIW3VWh2NOa3Q',
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'upload_date': '20121002',
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'description': 'test chars: "\'/\\ä↭𝕐\ntest URL: https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/1892\n\nThis is a test video for youtube-dl.\n\nFor more information, contact phihag@phihag.de .',
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'categories': ['Science & Technology'],
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'tags': ['youtube-dl'],
'duration': 10,
'view_count': int,
'like_count': int,
'dislike_count': int,
'start_time': 1,
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'end_time': 9,
}
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},
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{
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'url': '//www.YouTube.com/watch?v=yZIXLfi8CZQ',
'note': 'Embed-only video (#1746)',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'yZIXLfi8CZQ',
'ext': 'mp4',
'upload_date': '20120608',
'title': 'Principal Sexually Assaults A Teacher - Episode 117 - 8th June 2012',
'description': 'md5:09b78bd971f1e3e289601dfba15ca4f7',
'uploader': 'SET India',
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'uploader_id': 'setindia',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/setindia',
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'age_limit': 18,
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},
'skip': 'Private video',
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},
{
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc&v=yZIXLfi8CZQ',
'note': 'Use the first video ID in the URL',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'BaW_jenozKc',
'ext': 'mp4',
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'title': 'youtube-dl test video "\'/\\ä↭𝕐',
'uploader': 'Philipp Hagemeister',
'uploader_id': 'phihag',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/phihag',
'upload_date': '20121002',
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'description': 'test chars: "\'/\\ä↭𝕐\ntest URL: https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/1892\n\nThis is a test video for youtube-dl.\n\nFor more information, contact phihag@phihag.de .',
'categories': ['Science & Technology'],
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'tags': ['youtube-dl'],
'duration': 10,
'view_count': int,
'like_count': int,
'dislike_count': int,
},
'params': {
'skip_download': True,
},
},
{
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a9LDPn-MO4I',
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'note': '256k DASH audio (format 141) via DASH manifest',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'a9LDPn-MO4I',
'ext': 'm4a',
'upload_date': '20121002',
'uploader_id': '8KVIDEO',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/8KVIDEO',
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'description': '',
'uploader': '8KVIDEO',
'title': 'UHDTV TEST 8K VIDEO.mp4'
},
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'params': {
'youtube_include_dash_manifest': True,
'format': '141',
},
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'skip': 'format 141 not served anymore',
},
# DASH manifest with encrypted signature
{
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IB3lcPjvWLA',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'IB3lcPjvWLA',
'ext': 'm4a',
'title': 'Afrojack, Spree Wilson - The Spark (Official Music Video) ft. Spree Wilson',
'description': 'md5:8f5e2b82460520b619ccac1f509d43bf',
'duration': 244,
'uploader': 'AfrojackVEVO',
'uploader_id': 'AfrojackVEVO',
'upload_date': '20131011',
'abr': 129.495,
},
'params': {
'youtube_include_dash_manifest': True,
'format': '141/bestaudio[ext=m4a]',
},
},
# Age-gate videos. See https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/575#issuecomment-888837000
{
'note': 'Embed allowed age-gate video',
'url': 'https://youtube.com/watch?v=HtVdAasjOgU',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'HtVdAasjOgU',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt - The Sword Of Destiny Trailer',
'description': r're:(?s).{100,}About the Game\n.*?The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt.{100,}',
'duration': 142,
'uploader': 'The Witcher',
'uploader_id': 'WitcherGame',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/WitcherGame',
'upload_date': '20140605',
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'age_limit': 18,
},
},
{
'note': 'Age-gate video with embed allowed in public site',
'url': 'https://youtube.com/watch?v=HsUATh_Nc2U',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'HsUATh_Nc2U',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'Godzilla 2 (Official Video)',
'description': 'md5:bf77e03fcae5529475e500129b05668a',
'upload_date': '20200408',
'uploader_id': 'FlyingKitty900',
'uploader': 'FlyingKitty',
'age_limit': 18,
},
},
{
'note': 'Age-gate video embedable only with clientScreen=EMBED',
'url': 'https://youtube.com/watch?v=Tq92D6wQ1mg',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'Tq92D6wQ1mg',
'title': '[MMD] Adios - EVERGLOW [+Motion DL]',
'ext': 'mp4',
'upload_date': '20191227',
'uploader_id': 'UC1yoRdFoFJaCY-AGfD9W0wQ',
'uploader': 'Projekt Melody',
'description': 'md5:17eccca93a786d51bc67646756894066',
'age_limit': 18,
},
},
{
'note': 'Non-Agegated non-embeddable video',
'url': 'https://youtube.com/watch?v=MeJVWBSsPAY',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'MeJVWBSsPAY',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'OOMPH! - Such Mich Find Mich (Lyrics)',
'uploader': 'Herr Lurik',
'uploader_id': 'st3in234',
'description': 'Fan Video. Music & Lyrics by OOMPH!.',
'upload_date': '20130730',
},
},
{
'note': 'Non-bypassable age-gated video',
'url': 'https://youtube.com/watch?v=Cr381pDsSsA',
'only_matching': True,
},
# video_info is None (https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/4421)
# YouTube Red ad is not captured for creator
{
'url': '__2ABJjxzNo',
'info_dict': {
'id': '__2ABJjxzNo',
'ext': 'mp4',
'duration': 266,
'upload_date': '20100430',
'uploader_id': 'deadmau5',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/deadmau5',
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'creator': 'deadmau5',
'description': 'md5:6cbcd3a92ce1bc676fc4d6ab4ace2336',
'uploader': 'deadmau5',
'title': 'Deadmau5 - Some Chords (HD)',
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'alt_title': 'Some Chords',
},
'expected_warnings': [
'DASH manifest missing',
]
},
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# Olympics (https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/4431)
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{
'url': 'lqQg6PlCWgI',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'lqQg6PlCWgI',
'ext': 'mp4',
'duration': 6085,
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'upload_date': '20150827',
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'uploader_id': 'olympic',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/olympic',
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'description': 'HO09 - Women - GER-AUS - Hockey - 31 July 2012 - London 2012 Olympic Games',
'uploader': 'Olympics',
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'title': 'Hockey - Women - GER-AUS - London 2012 Olympic Games',
},
'params': {
'skip_download': 'requires avconv',
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}
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},
# Non-square pixels
{
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_b-2C3KPAM0',
'info_dict': {
'id': '_b-2C3KPAM0',
'ext': 'mp4',
'stretched_ratio': 16 / 9.,
'duration': 85,
'upload_date': '20110310',
'uploader_id': 'AllenMeow',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/AllenMeow',
'description': 'made by Wacom from Korea | 字幕&加油添醋 by TY\'s Allen | 感謝heylisa00cavey1001同學熱情提供梗及翻譯',
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'uploader': '孫ᄋᄅ',
'title': '[A-made] 變態妍字幕版 太妍 我就是這樣的人',
},
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},
# url_encoded_fmt_stream_map is empty string
{
'url': 'qEJwOuvDf7I',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'qEJwOuvDf7I',
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'ext': 'webm',
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'title': 'Обсуждение судебной практики по выборам 14 сентября 2014 года в Санкт-Петербурге',
'description': '',
'upload_date': '20150404',
'uploader_id': 'spbelect',
'uploader': 'Наблюдатели Петербурга',
},
'params': {
'skip_download': 'requires avconv',
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},
'skip': 'This live event has ended.',
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},
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# Extraction from multiple DASH manifests (https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/pull/6097)
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{
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FIl7x6_3R5Y',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'FIl7x6_3R5Y',
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'ext': 'webm',
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'title': 'md5:7b81415841e02ecd4313668cde88737a',
'description': 'md5:116377fd2963b81ec4ce64b542173306',
'duration': 220,
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'upload_date': '20150625',
'uploader_id': 'dorappi2000',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/dorappi2000',
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'uploader': 'dorappi2000',
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'formats': 'mincount:31',
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},
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'skip': 'not actual anymore',
},
# DASH manifest with segment_list
{
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/embed/CsmdDsKjzN8',
'md5': '8ce563a1d667b599d21064e982ab9e31',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'CsmdDsKjzN8',
'ext': 'mp4',
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'upload_date': '20150501', # According to '<meta itemprop="datePublished"', but in other places it's 20150510
'uploader': 'Airtek',
'description': 'Retransmisión en directo de la XVIII media maratón de Zaragoza.',
'uploader_id': 'UCzTzUmjXxxacNnL8I3m4LnQ',
'title': 'Retransmisión XVIII Media maratón Zaragoza 2015',
},
'params': {
'youtube_include_dash_manifest': True,
'format': '135', # bestvideo
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},
'skip': 'This live event has ended.',
},
{
# Multifeed videos (multiple cameras), URL is for Main Camera
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'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jvGDaLqkpTg',
'info_dict': {
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'id': 'jvGDaLqkpTg',
'title': 'Tom Clancy Free Weekend Rainbow Whatever',
'description': 'md5:e03b909557865076822aa169218d6a5d',
},
'playlist': [{
'info_dict': {
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'id': 'jvGDaLqkpTg',
'ext': 'mp4',
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'title': 'Tom Clancy Free Weekend Rainbow Whatever (Main Camera)',
'description': 'md5:e03b909557865076822aa169218d6a5d',
'duration': 10643,
'upload_date': '20161111',
'uploader': 'Team PGP',
'uploader_id': 'UChORY56LMMETTuGjXaJXvLg',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/UChORY56LMMETTuGjXaJXvLg',
},
}, {
'info_dict': {
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'id': '3AKt1R1aDnw',
'ext': 'mp4',
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'title': 'Tom Clancy Free Weekend Rainbow Whatever (Camera 2)',
'description': 'md5:e03b909557865076822aa169218d6a5d',
'duration': 10991,
'upload_date': '20161111',
'uploader': 'Team PGP',
'uploader_id': 'UChORY56LMMETTuGjXaJXvLg',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/UChORY56LMMETTuGjXaJXvLg',
},
}, {
'info_dict': {
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'id': 'RtAMM00gpVc',
'ext': 'mp4',
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'title': 'Tom Clancy Free Weekend Rainbow Whatever (Camera 3)',
'description': 'md5:e03b909557865076822aa169218d6a5d',
'duration': 10995,
'upload_date': '20161111',
'uploader': 'Team PGP',
'uploader_id': 'UChORY56LMMETTuGjXaJXvLg',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/UChORY56LMMETTuGjXaJXvLg',
},
}, {
'info_dict': {
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'id': '6N2fdlP3C5U',
'ext': 'mp4',
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'title': 'Tom Clancy Free Weekend Rainbow Whatever (Camera 4)',
'description': 'md5:e03b909557865076822aa169218d6a5d',
'duration': 10990,
'upload_date': '20161111',
'uploader': 'Team PGP',
'uploader_id': 'UChORY56LMMETTuGjXaJXvLg',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/UChORY56LMMETTuGjXaJXvLg',
},
}],
'params': {
'skip_download': True,
},
'skip': 'Not multifeed anymore',
},
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{
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# Multifeed video with comma in title (see https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/8536)
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'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gVfLd0zydlo',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'gVfLd0zydlo',
'title': 'DevConf.cz 2016 Day 2 Workshops 1 14:00 - 15:30',
},
'playlist_count': 2,
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'skip': 'Not multifeed anymore',
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},
{
'url': 'https://vid.plus/FlRa-iH7PGw',
'only_matching': True,
},
{
'url': 'https://zwearz.com/watch/9lWxNJF-ufM/electra-woman-dyna-girl-official-trailer-grace-helbig.html',
'only_matching': True,
},
{
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# Title with JS-like syntax "};" (see https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/7468)
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# Also tests cut-off URL expansion in video description (see
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# https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/1892,
# https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/8164)
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lsguqyKfVQg',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'lsguqyKfVQg',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': '{dark walk}; Loki/AC/Dishonored; collab w/Elflover21',
'alt_title': 'Dark Walk',
'description': 'md5:8085699c11dc3f597ce0410b0dcbb34a',
'duration': 133,
'upload_date': '20151119',
'uploader_id': 'IronSoulElf',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/IronSoulElf',
'uploader': 'IronSoulElf',
'creator': 'Todd Haberman;\nDaniel Law Heath and Aaron Kaplan',
'track': 'Dark Walk',
'artist': 'Todd Haberman;\nDaniel Law Heath and Aaron Kaplan',
'album': 'Position Music - Production Music Vol. 143 - Dark Walk',
},
'params': {
'skip_download': True,
},
},
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{
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# Tags with '};' (see https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/7468)
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'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ms7iBXnlUO8',
'only_matching': True,
},
{
# Video with yt:stretch=17:0
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q39EVAstoRM',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'Q39EVAstoRM',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'Clash Of Clans#14 Dicas De Ataque Para CV 4',
'description': 'md5:ee18a25c350637c8faff806845bddee9',
'upload_date': '20151107',
'uploader_id': 'UCCr7TALkRbo3EtFzETQF1LA',
'uploader': 'CH GAMER DROID',
},
'params': {
'skip_download': True,
},
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'skip': 'This video does not exist.',
},
{
# Video with incomplete 'yt:stretch=16:'
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FRhJzUSJbGI',
'only_matching': True,
},
{
# Video licensed under Creative Commons
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M4gD1WSo5mA',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'M4gD1WSo5mA',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'md5:e41008789470fc2533a3252216f1c1d1',
'description': 'md5:a677553cf0840649b731a3024aeff4cc',
'duration': 721,
'upload_date': '20150127',
'uploader_id': 'BerkmanCenter',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/BerkmanCenter',
'uploader': 'The Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society',
'license': 'Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)',
},
'params': {
'skip_download': True,
},
},
{
# Channel-like uploader_url
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eQcmzGIKrzg',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'eQcmzGIKrzg',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'Democratic Socialism and Foreign Policy | Bernie Sanders',
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'description': 'md5:13a2503d7b5904ef4b223aa101628f39',
'duration': 4060,
'upload_date': '20151119',
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'uploader': 'Bernie Sanders',
'uploader_id': 'UCH1dpzjCEiGAt8CXkryhkZg',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/UCH1dpzjCEiGAt8CXkryhkZg',
'license': 'Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)',
},
'params': {
'skip_download': True,
},
},
{
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&amp;amp;v=V36LpHqtcDY',
'only_matching': True,
},
{
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# YouTube Red paid video (https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/10059)
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i1Ko8UG-Tdo',
'only_matching': True,
},
{
# Rental video preview
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yYr8q0y5Jfg',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'uGpuVWrhIzE',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'Piku - Trailer',
'description': 'md5:c36bd60c3fd6f1954086c083c72092eb',
'upload_date': '20150811',
'uploader': 'FlixMatrix',
'uploader_id': 'FlixMatrixKaravan',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/FlixMatrixKaravan',
'license': 'Standard YouTube License',
},
'params': {
'skip_download': True,
},
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'skip': 'This video is not available.',
},
{
# YouTube Red video with episode data
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iqKdEhx-dD4',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'iqKdEhx-dD4',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'Isolation - Mind Field (Ep 1)',
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'description': 'md5:f540112edec5d09fc8cc752d3d4ba3cd',
'duration': 2085,
'upload_date': '20170118',
'uploader': 'Vsauce',
'uploader_id': 'Vsauce',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/Vsauce',
'series': 'Mind Field',
'season_number': 1,
'episode_number': 1,
},
'params': {
'skip_download': True,
},
'expected_warnings': [
'Skipping DASH manifest',
],
},
{
# The following content has been identified by the YouTube community
# as inappropriate or offensive to some audiences.
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6SJNVb0GnPI',
'info_dict': {
'id': '6SJNVb0GnPI',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'Race Differences in Intelligence',
'description': 'md5:5d161533167390427a1f8ee89a1fc6f1',
'duration': 965,
'upload_date': '20140124',
'uploader': 'New Century Foundation',
'uploader_id': 'UCEJYpZGqgUob0zVVEaLhvVg',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/UCEJYpZGqgUob0zVVEaLhvVg',
},
'params': {
'skip_download': True,
},
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'skip': 'This video has been removed for violating YouTube\'s policy on hate speech.',
},
{
# itag 212
'url': '1t24XAntNCY',
'only_matching': True,
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},
{
# geo restricted to JP
'url': 'sJL6WA-aGkQ',
'only_matching': True,
},
{
'url': 'https://invidio.us/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc',
'only_matching': True,
},
{
'url': 'https://redirect.invidious.io/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc',
'only_matching': True,
},
{
# from https://nitter.pussthecat.org/YouTube/status/1360363141947944964#m
'url': 'https://redirect.invidious.io/Yh0AhrY9GjA',
'only_matching': True,
},
{
# DRM protected
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s7_qI6_mIXc',
'only_matching': True,
},
{
# Video with unsupported adaptive stream type formats
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z4Vy8R84T1U',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'Z4Vy8R84T1U',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'saman SMAN 53 Jakarta(Sancety) opening COFFEE4th at SMAN 53 Jakarta',
'description': 'md5:d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e',
'duration': 433,
'upload_date': '20130923',
'uploader': 'Amelia Putri Harwita',
'uploader_id': 'UCpOxM49HJxmC1qCalXyB3_Q',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/UCpOxM49HJxmC1qCalXyB3_Q',
'formats': 'maxcount:10',
},
'params': {
'skip_download': True,
'youtube_include_dash_manifest': False,
},
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'skip': 'not actual anymore',
},
{
# Youtube Music Auto-generated description
'url': 'https://music.youtube.com/watch?v=MgNrAu2pzNs',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'MgNrAu2pzNs',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'Voyeur Girl',
'description': 'md5:7ae382a65843d6df2685993e90a8628f',
'upload_date': '20190312',
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'uploader': 'Stephen - Topic',
'uploader_id': 'UC-pWHpBjdGG69N9mM2auIAA',
'artist': 'Stephen',
'track': 'Voyeur Girl',
'album': 'it\'s too much love to know my dear',
'release_date': '20190313',
'release_year': 2019,
},
'params': {
'skip_download': True,
},
},
{
'url': 'https://www.youtubekids.com/watch?v=3b8nCWDgZ6Q',
'only_matching': True,
},
{
# invalid -> valid video id redirection
'url': 'DJztXj2GPfl',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'DJztXj2GPfk',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'Panjabi MC - Mundian To Bach Ke (The Dictator Soundtrack)',
'description': 'md5:bf577a41da97918e94fa9798d9228825',
'upload_date': '20090125',
'uploader': 'Prochorowka',
'uploader_id': 'Prochorowka',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/Prochorowka',
'artist': 'Panjabi MC',
'track': 'Beware of the Boys (Mundian to Bach Ke) - Motivo Hi-Lectro Remix',
'album': 'Beware of the Boys (Mundian To Bach Ke)',
},
'params': {
'skip_download': True,
},
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'skip': 'Video unavailable',
},
{
# empty description results in an empty string
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x41yOUIvK2k',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'x41yOUIvK2k',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'IMG 3456',
'description': '',
'upload_date': '20170613',
'uploader_id': 'ElevageOrVert',
'uploader': 'ElevageOrVert',
},
'params': {
'skip_download': True,
},
},
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{
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# with '};' inside yt initial data (see [1])
# see [2] for an example with '};' inside ytInitialPlayerResponse
# 1. https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/27093
# 2. https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/27216
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'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CHqg6qOn4no',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'CHqg6qOn4no',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'Part 77 Sort a list of simple types in c#',
'description': 'md5:b8746fa52e10cdbf47997903f13b20dc',
'upload_date': '20130831',
'uploader_id': 'kudvenkat',
'uploader': 'kudvenkat',
},
'params': {
'skip_download': True,
},
},
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{
# another example of '};' in ytInitialData
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gVfgbahppCY',
'only_matching': True,
},
{
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch_popup?v=63RmMXCd_bQ',
'only_matching': True,
},
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{
# https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/pull/28094
'url': 'OtqTfy26tG0',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'OtqTfy26tG0',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'Burn Out',
'description': 'md5:8d07b84dcbcbfb34bc12a56d968b6131',
'upload_date': '20141120',
'uploader': 'The Cinematic Orchestra - Topic',
'uploader_id': 'UCIzsJBIyo8hhpFm1NK0uLgw',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/UCIzsJBIyo8hhpFm1NK0uLgw',
'artist': 'The Cinematic Orchestra',
'track': 'Burn Out',
'album': 'Every Day',
'release_data': None,
'release_year': None,
},
'params': {
'skip_download': True,
},
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},
{
# controversial video, only works with bpctr when authenticated with cookies
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nGC3D_FkCmg',
'only_matching': True,
},
{
# controversial video, requires bpctr/contentCheckOk
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SZJvDhaSDnc',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'SZJvDhaSDnc',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'San Diego teen commits suicide after bullying over embarrassing video',
'channel_id': 'UC-SJ6nODDmufqBzPBwCvYvQ',
'uploader': 'CBS This Morning',
'uploader_id': 'CBSThisMorning',
'upload_date': '20140716',
'description': 'md5:acde3a73d3f133fc97e837a9f76b53b7'
}
},
{
# restricted location, https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/28685
'url': 'cBvYw8_A0vQ',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'cBvYw8_A0vQ',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': '4K Ueno Okachimachi Street Scenes 上野御徒町歩き',
'description': 'md5:ea770e474b7cd6722b4c95b833c03630',
'upload_date': '20201120',
'uploader': 'Walk around Japan',
'uploader_id': 'UC3o_t8PzBmXf5S9b7GLx1Mw',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/UC3o_t8PzBmXf5S9b7GLx1Mw',
},
'params': {
'skip_download': True,
},
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}, {
# Has multiple audio streams
'url': 'WaOKSUlf4TM',
'only_matching': True
}, {
# Requires Premium: has format 141 when requested using YTM url
'url': 'https://music.youtube.com/watch?v=XclachpHxis',
'only_matching': True
}, {
# multiple subtitles with same lang_code
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wsQiKKfKxug',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
# Force use android client fallback
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YOelRv7fMxY',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'YOelRv7fMxY',
'title': 'DIGGING A SECRET TUNNEL Part 1',
'ext': '3gp',
'upload_date': '20210624',
'channel_id': 'UCp68_FLety0O-n9QU6phsgw',
'uploader': 'colinfurze',
'uploader_id': 'colinfurze',
'channel_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/UCp68_FLety0O-n9QU6phsgw',
'description': 'md5:b5096f56af7ccd7a555c84db81738b22'
},
'params': {
'format': '17', # 3gp format available on android
'extractor_args': {'youtube': {'player_client': ['android']}},
},
},
{
# Skip download of additional client configs (remix client config in this case)
'url': 'https://music.youtube.com/watch?v=MgNrAu2pzNs',
'only_matching': True,
'params': {
'extractor_args': {'youtube': {'player_skip': ['configs']}},
},
}, {
# shorts
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/shorts/BGQWPY4IigY',
'only_matching': True,
},
]
@classmethod
def suitable(cls, url):
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from ..utils import parse_qs
qs = parse_qs(url)
if qs.get('list', [None])[0]:
return False
return super(YoutubeIE, cls).suitable(url)
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(YoutubeIE, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
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self._code_cache = {}
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self._player_cache = {}
def _extract_player_url(self, *ytcfgs, webpage=None):
player_url = traverse_obj(
ytcfgs, (..., 'PLAYER_JS_URL'), (..., 'WEB_PLAYER_CONTEXT_CONFIGS', ..., 'jsUrl'),
get_all=False, expected_type=compat_str)
if not player_url:
return
if player_url.startswith('//'):
player_url = 'https:' + player_url
elif not re.match(r'https?://', player_url):
player_url = compat_urlparse.urljoin(
'https://www.youtube.com', player_url)
return player_url
def _download_player_url(self, video_id, fatal=False):
res = self._download_webpage(
'https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api',
note='Downloading iframe API JS', video_id=video_id, fatal=fatal)
if res:
player_version = self._search_regex(
r'player\\?/([0-9a-fA-F]{8})\\?/', res, 'player version', fatal=fatal)
if player_version:
return f'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/{player_version}/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js'
def _signature_cache_id(self, example_sig):
""" Return a string representation of a signature """
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return '.'.join(compat_str(len(part)) for part in example_sig.split('.'))
@classmethod
def _extract_player_info(cls, player_url):
for player_re in cls._PLAYER_INFO_RE:
id_m = re.search(player_re, player_url)
if id_m:
break
else:
raise ExtractorError('Cannot identify player %r' % player_url)
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return id_m.group('id')
def _load_player(self, video_id, player_url, fatal=True) -> bool:
player_id = self._extract_player_info(player_url)
if player_id not in self._code_cache:
self._code_cache[player_id] = self._download_webpage(
player_url, video_id, fatal=fatal,
note='Downloading player ' + player_id,
errnote='Download of %s failed' % player_url)
return player_id in self._code_cache
def _extract_signature_function(self, video_id, player_url, example_sig):
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player_id = self._extract_player_info(player_url)
# Read from filesystem cache
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func_id = 'js_%s_%s' % (
player_id, self._signature_cache_id(example_sig))
assert os.path.basename(func_id) == func_id
cache_spec = self._downloader.cache.load('youtube-sigfuncs', func_id)
if cache_spec is not None:
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return lambda s: ''.join(s[i] for i in cache_spec)
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if self._load_player(video_id, player_url):
code = self._code_cache[player_id]
res = self._parse_sig_js(code)
test_string = ''.join(map(compat_chr, range(len(example_sig))))
cache_res = res(test_string)
cache_spec = [ord(c) for c in cache_res]
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self._downloader.cache.store('youtube-sigfuncs', func_id, cache_spec)
return res
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def _print_sig_code(self, func, example_sig):
def gen_sig_code(idxs):
def _genslice(start, end, step):
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starts = '' if start == 0 else str(start)
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ends = (':%d' % (end + step)) if end + step >= 0 else ':'
steps = '' if step == 1 else (':%d' % step)
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return 's[%s%s%s]' % (starts, ends, steps)
step = None
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# Quelch pyflakes warnings - start will be set when step is set
start = '(Never used)'
for i, prev in zip(idxs[1:], idxs[:-1]):
if step is not None:
if i - prev == step:
continue
yield _genslice(start, prev, step)
step = None
continue
if i - prev in [-1, 1]:
step = i - prev
start = prev
continue
else:
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yield 's[%d]' % prev
if step is None:
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yield 's[%d]' % i
else:
yield _genslice(start, i, step)
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test_string = ''.join(map(compat_chr, range(len(example_sig))))
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cache_res = func(test_string)
cache_spec = [ord(c) for c in cache_res]
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expr_code = ' + '.join(gen_sig_code(cache_spec))
signature_id_tuple = '(%s)' % (
', '.join(compat_str(len(p)) for p in example_sig.split('.')))
code = ('if tuple(len(p) for p in s.split(\'.\')) == %s:\n'
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' return %s\n') % (signature_id_tuple, expr_code)
self.to_screen('Extracted signature function:\n' + code)
def _parse_sig_js(self, jscode):
funcname = self._search_regex(
(r'\b[cs]\s*&&\s*[adf]\.set\([^,]+\s*,\s*encodeURIComponent\s*\(\s*(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\(',
r'\b[a-zA-Z0-9]+\s*&&\s*[a-zA-Z0-9]+\.set\([^,]+\s*,\s*encodeURIComponent\s*\(\s*(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\(',
r'\bm=(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]{2,})\(decodeURIComponent\(h\.s\)\)',
r'\bc&&\(c=(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]{2,})\(decodeURIComponent\(c\)\)',
r'(?:\b|[^a-zA-Z0-9$])(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]{2,})\s*=\s*function\(\s*a\s*\)\s*{\s*a\s*=\s*a\.split\(\s*""\s*\);[a-zA-Z0-9$]{2}\.[a-zA-Z0-9$]{2}\(a,\d+\)',
r'(?:\b|[^a-zA-Z0-9$])(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]{2,})\s*=\s*function\(\s*a\s*\)\s*{\s*a\s*=\s*a\.split\(\s*""\s*\)',
r'(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\s*=\s*function\(\s*a\s*\)\s*{\s*a\s*=\s*a\.split\(\s*""\s*\)',
# Obsolete patterns
r'(["\'])signature\1\s*,\s*(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\(',
r'\.sig\|\|(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\(',
r'yt\.akamaized\.net/\)\s*\|\|\s*.*?\s*[cs]\s*&&\s*[adf]\.set\([^,]+\s*,\s*(?:encodeURIComponent\s*\()?\s*(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\(',
r'\b[cs]\s*&&\s*[adf]\.set\([^,]+\s*,\s*(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\(',
r'\b[a-zA-Z0-9]+\s*&&\s*[a-zA-Z0-9]+\.set\([^,]+\s*,\s*(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\(',
r'\bc\s*&&\s*a\.set\([^,]+\s*,\s*\([^)]*\)\s*\(\s*(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\(',
r'\bc\s*&&\s*[a-zA-Z0-9]+\.set\([^,]+\s*,\s*\([^)]*\)\s*\(\s*(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\(',
r'\bc\s*&&\s*[a-zA-Z0-9]+\.set\([^,]+\s*,\s*\([^)]*\)\s*\(\s*(?P<sig>[a-zA-Z0-9$]+)\('),
jscode, 'Initial JS player signature function name', group='sig')
jsi = JSInterpreter(jscode)
initial_function = jsi.extract_function(funcname)
return lambda s: initial_function([s])
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def _decrypt_signature(self, s, video_id, player_url):
"""Turn the encrypted s field into a working signature"""
if player_url is None:
raise ExtractorError('Cannot decrypt signature without player_url')
try:
player_id = (player_url, self._signature_cache_id(s))
if player_id not in self._player_cache:
func = self._extract_signature_function(
video_id, player_url, s
)
self._player_cache[player_id] = func
func = self._player_cache[player_id]
if self.get_param('youtube_print_sig_code'):
self._print_sig_code(func, s)
return func(s)
except Exception as e:
tb = traceback.format_exc()
raise ExtractorError(
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'Signature extraction failed: ' + tb, cause=e)
def _extract_signature_timestamp(self, video_id, player_url, ytcfg=None, fatal=False):
"""
Extract signatureTimestamp (sts)
Required to tell API what sig/player version is in use.
"""
sts = None
if isinstance(ytcfg, dict):
sts = int_or_none(ytcfg.get('STS'))
if not sts:
# Attempt to extract from player
if player_url is None:
error_msg = 'Cannot extract signature timestamp without player_url.'
if fatal:
raise ExtractorError(error_msg)
self.report_warning(error_msg)
return
if self._load_player(video_id, player_url, fatal=fatal):
player_id = self._extract_player_info(player_url)
code = self._code_cache[player_id]
sts = int_or_none(self._search_regex(
r'(?:signatureTimestamp|sts)\s*:\s*(?P<sts>[0-9]{5})', code,
'JS player signature timestamp', group='sts', fatal=fatal))
return sts
def _mark_watched(self, video_id, player_responses):
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playback_url = traverse_obj(
player_responses, (..., 'playbackTracking', 'videostatsPlaybackUrl', 'baseUrl'),
expected_type=url_or_none, get_all=False)
if not playback_url:
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self.report_warning('Unable to mark watched')
return
parsed_playback_url = compat_urlparse.urlparse(playback_url)
qs = compat_urlparse.parse_qs(parsed_playback_url.query)
# cpn generation algorithm is reverse engineered from base.js.
# In fact it works even with dummy cpn.
CPN_ALPHABET = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789-_'
cpn = ''.join((CPN_ALPHABET[random.randint(0, 256) & 63] for _ in range(0, 16)))
qs.update({
'ver': ['2'],
'cpn': [cpn],
})
playback_url = compat_urlparse.urlunparse(
parsed_playback_url._replace(query=compat_urllib_parse_urlencode(qs, True)))
self._download_webpage(
playback_url, video_id, 'Marking watched',
'Unable to mark watched', fatal=False)
@staticmethod
def _extract_urls(webpage):
# Embedded YouTube player
entries = [
unescapeHTML(mobj.group('url'))
for mobj in re.finditer(r'''(?x)
(?:
<iframe[^>]+?src=|
data-video-url=|
<embed[^>]+?src=|
embedSWF\(?:\s*|
<object[^>]+data=|
new\s+SWFObject\(
)
(["\'])
(?P<url>(?:https?:)?//(?:www\.)?youtube(?:-nocookie)?\.com/
(?:embed|v|p)/[0-9A-Za-z_-]{11}.*?)
\1''', webpage)]
# lazyYT YouTube embed
entries.extend(list(map(
unescapeHTML,
re.findall(r'class="lazyYT" data-youtube-id="([^"]+)"', webpage))))
# Wordpress "YouTube Video Importer" plugin
matches = re.findall(r'''(?x)<div[^>]+
class=(?P<q1>[\'"])[^\'"]*\byvii_single_video_player\b[^\'"]*(?P=q1)[^>]+
data-video_id=(?P<q2>[\'"])([^\'"]+)(?P=q2)''', webpage)
entries.extend(m[-1] for m in matches)
return entries
@staticmethod
def _extract_url(webpage):
urls = YoutubeIE._extract_urls(webpage)
return urls[0] if urls else None
@classmethod
def extract_id(cls, url):
mobj = re.match(cls._VALID_URL, url, re.VERBOSE)
if mobj is None:
raise ExtractorError('Invalid URL: %s' % url)
return mobj.group('id')
def _extract_chapters_from_json(self, data, duration):
chapter_list = traverse_obj(
data, (
'playerOverlays', 'playerOverlayRenderer', 'decoratedPlayerBarRenderer',
'decoratedPlayerBarRenderer', 'playerBar', 'chapteredPlayerBarRenderer', 'chapters'
), expected_type=list)
return self._extract_chapters(
chapter_list,
chapter_time=lambda chapter: float_or_none(
traverse_obj(chapter, ('chapterRenderer', 'timeRangeStartMillis')), scale=1000),
chapter_title=lambda chapter: traverse_obj(
chapter, ('chapterRenderer', 'title', 'simpleText'), expected_type=str),
duration=duration)
def _extract_chapters_from_engagement_panel(self, data, duration):
content_list = traverse_obj(
data,
('engagementPanels', ..., 'engagementPanelSectionListRenderer', 'content', 'macroMarkersListRenderer', 'contents'),
expected_type=list, default=[])
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chapter_time = lambda chapter: parse_duration(self._get_text(chapter, 'timeDescription'))
chapter_title = lambda chapter: self._get_text(chapter, 'title')
return next((
filter(None, (
self._extract_chapters(
traverse_obj(contents, (..., 'macroMarkersListItemRenderer')),
chapter_time, chapter_title, duration)
for contents in content_list
))), [])
def _extract_chapters(self, chapter_list, chapter_time, chapter_title, duration):
chapters = []
last_chapter = {'start_time': 0}
for idx, chapter in enumerate(chapter_list or []):
title = chapter_title(chapter)
start_time = chapter_time(chapter)
if start_time is None:
continue
last_chapter['end_time'] = start_time
if start_time < last_chapter['start_time']:
if idx == 1:
chapters.pop()
self.report_warning('Invalid start time for chapter "%s"' % last_chapter['title'])
else:
self.report_warning(f'Invalid start time for chapter "{title}"')
continue
last_chapter = {'start_time': start_time, 'title': title}
chapters.append(last_chapter)
last_chapter['end_time'] = duration
return chapters
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def _extract_yt_initial_variable(self, webpage, regex, video_id, name):
return self._parse_json(self._search_regex(
(r'%s\s*%s' % (regex, self._YT_INITIAL_BOUNDARY_RE),
regex), webpage, name, default='{}'), video_id, fatal=False)
@staticmethod
def parse_time_text(time_text):
"""
Parse the comment time text
time_text is in the format 'X units ago (edited)'
"""
time_text_split = time_text.split(' ')
if len(time_text_split) >= 3:
try:
return datetime_from_str('now-%s%s' % (time_text_split[0], time_text_split[1]), precision='auto')
except ValueError:
return None
def _extract_comment(self, comment_renderer, parent=None):
comment_id = comment_renderer.get('commentId')
if not comment_id:
return
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text = self._get_text(comment_renderer, 'contentText')
# note: timestamp is an estimate calculated from the current time and time_text
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time_text = self._get_text(comment_renderer, 'publishedTimeText') or ''
time_text_dt = self.parse_time_text(time_text)
if isinstance(time_text_dt, datetime.datetime):
timestamp = calendar.timegm(time_text_dt.timetuple())
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author = self._get_text(comment_renderer, 'authorText')
author_id = try_get(comment_renderer,
lambda x: x['authorEndpoint']['browseEndpoint']['browseId'], compat_str)
votes = parse_count(try_get(comment_renderer, (lambda x: x['voteCount']['simpleText'],
lambda x: x['likeCount']), compat_str)) or 0
author_thumbnail = try_get(comment_renderer,
lambda x: x['authorThumbnail']['thumbnails'][-1]['url'], compat_str)
author_is_uploader = try_get(comment_renderer, lambda x: x['authorIsChannelOwner'], bool)
is_favorited = 'creatorHeart' in (try_get(
comment_renderer, lambda x: x['actionButtons']['commentActionButtonsRenderer'], dict) or {})
return {
'id': comment_id,
'text': text,
'timestamp': timestamp,
'time_text': time_text,
'like_count': votes,
'is_favorited': is_favorited,
'author': author,
'author_id': author_id,
'author_thumbnail': author_thumbnail,
'author_is_uploader': author_is_uploader,
'parent': parent or 'root'
}
def _comment_entries(self, root_continuation_data, identity_token, account_syncid,
ytcfg, video_id, parent=None, comment_counts=None):
def extract_header(contents):
_total_comments = 0
_continuation = None
for content in contents:
comments_header_renderer = try_get(content, lambda x: x['commentsHeaderRenderer'])
expected_comment_count = parse_count(self._get_text(
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comments_header_renderer, 'countText', 'commentsCount', max_runs=1))
if expected_comment_count:
comment_counts[1] = expected_comment_count
self.to_screen('Downloading ~%d comments' % expected_comment_count)
_total_comments = comment_counts[1]
sort_mode_str = self._configuration_arg('comment_sort', [''])[0]
comment_sort_index = int(sort_mode_str != 'top') # 1 = new, 0 = top
sort_menu_item = try_get(
comments_header_renderer,
lambda x: x['sortMenu']['sortFilterSubMenuRenderer']['subMenuItems'][comment_sort_index], dict) or {}
sort_continuation_ep = sort_menu_item.get('serviceEndpoint') or {}
_continuation = self._extract_continuation_ep_data(sort_continuation_ep) or self._extract_continuation(sort_menu_item)
if not _continuation:
continue
sort_text = sort_menu_item.get('title')
if isinstance(sort_text, compat_str):
sort_text = sort_text.lower()
else:
sort_text = 'top comments' if comment_sort_index == 0 else 'newest first'
self.to_screen('Sorting comments by %s' % sort_text)
break
return _total_comments, _continuation
def extract_thread(contents):
if not parent:
comment_counts[2] = 0
for content in contents:
comment_thread_renderer = try_get(content, lambda x: x['commentThreadRenderer'])
comment_renderer = try_get(
comment_thread_renderer, (lambda x: x['comment']['commentRenderer'], dict)) or try_get(
content, (lambda x: x['commentRenderer'], dict))
if not comment_renderer:
continue
comment = self._extract_comment(comment_renderer, parent)
if not comment:
continue
comment_counts[0] += 1
yield comment
# Attempt to get the replies
comment_replies_renderer = try_get(
comment_thread_renderer, lambda x: x['replies']['commentRepliesRenderer'], dict)
if comment_replies_renderer:
comment_counts[2] += 1
comment_entries_iter = self._comment_entries(
comment_replies_renderer, identity_token, account_syncid, ytcfg,
video_id, parent=comment.get('id'), comment_counts=comment_counts)
for reply_comment in comment_entries_iter:
yield reply_comment
# YouTube comments have a max depth of 2
max_depth = int_or_none(self._configuration_arg('max_comment_depth', [''])[0]) or float('inf')
if max_depth == 1 and parent:
return
if not comment_counts:
# comment so far, est. total comments, current comment thread #
comment_counts = [0, 0, 0]
continuation = self._extract_continuation(root_continuation_data)
if continuation and len(continuation['continuation']) < 27:
self.write_debug('Detected old API continuation token. Generating new API compatible token.')
continuation_token = self._generate_comment_continuation(video_id)
continuation = self._build_api_continuation_query(continuation_token, None)
visitor_data = None
is_first_continuation = parent is None
for page_num in itertools.count(0):
if not continuation:
break
headers = self.generate_api_headers(ytcfg, identity_token, account_syncid, visitor_data)
comment_prog_str = '(%d/%d)' % (comment_counts[0], comment_counts[1])
if page_num == 0:
if is_first_continuation:
note_prefix = 'Downloading comment section API JSON'
else:
note_prefix = ' Downloading comment API JSON reply thread %d %s' % (
comment_counts[2], comment_prog_str)
else:
note_prefix = '%sDownloading comment%s API JSON page %d %s' % (
' ' if parent else '', ' replies' if parent else '',
page_num, comment_prog_str)
response = self._extract_response(
item_id=None, query=continuation,
ep='next', ytcfg=ytcfg, headers=headers, note=note_prefix,
check_get_keys=('onResponseReceivedEndpoints', 'continuationContents'))
if not response:
break
visitor_data = try_get(
response,
lambda x: x['responseContext']['webResponseContextExtensionData']['ytConfigData']['visitorData'],
compat_str) or visitor_data
continuation_contents = dict_get(response, ('onResponseReceivedEndpoints', 'continuationContents'))
continuation = None
if isinstance(continuation_contents, list):
for continuation_section in continuation_contents:
if not isinstance(continuation_section, dict):
continue
continuation_items = try_get(
continuation_section,
(lambda x: x['reloadContinuationItemsCommand']['continuationItems'],
lambda x: x['appendContinuationItemsAction']['continuationItems']),
list) or []
if is_first_continuation:
total_comments, continuation = extract_header(continuation_items)
if total_comments:
yield total_comments
is_first_continuation = False
if continuation:
break
continue
count = 0
for count, entry in enumerate(extract_thread(continuation_items)):
yield entry
continuation = self._extract_continuation({'contents': continuation_items})
if continuation:
# Sometimes YouTube provides a continuation without any comments
# In most cases we end up just downloading these with very little comments to come.
if count == 0:
if not parent:
self.report_warning('No comments received - assuming end of comments')
continuation = None
break
# Deprecated response structure
elif isinstance(continuation_contents, dict):
known_continuation_renderers = ('itemSectionContinuation', 'commentRepliesContinuation')
for key, continuation_renderer in continuation_contents.items():
if key not in known_continuation_renderers:
continue
if not isinstance(continuation_renderer, dict):
continue
if is_first_continuation:
header_continuation_items = [continuation_renderer.get('header') or {}]
total_comments, continuation = extract_header(header_continuation_items)
if total_comments:
yield total_comments
is_first_continuation = False
if continuation:
break
# Sometimes YouTube provides a continuation without any comments
# In most cases we end up just downloading these with very little comments to come.
count = 0
for count, entry in enumerate(extract_thread(continuation_renderer.get('contents') or {})):
yield entry
continuation = self._extract_continuation(continuation_renderer)
if count == 0:
if not parent:
self.report_warning('No comments received - assuming end of comments')
continuation = None
break
@staticmethod
def _generate_comment_continuation(video_id):
"""
Generates initial comment section continuation token from given video id
"""
b64_vid_id = base64.b64encode(bytes(video_id.encode('utf-8')))
parts = ('Eg0SCw==', b64_vid_id, 'GAYyJyIRIgs=', b64_vid_id, 'MAB4AjAAQhBjb21tZW50cy1zZWN0aW9u')
new_continuation_intlist = list(itertools.chain.from_iterable(
[bytes_to_intlist(base64.b64decode(part)) for part in parts]))
return base64.b64encode(intlist_to_bytes(new_continuation_intlist)).decode('utf-8')
def _extract_comments(self, ytcfg, video_id, contents, webpage):
"""Entry for comment extraction"""
def _real_comment_extract(contents):
if isinstance(contents, list):
for entry in contents:
for key, renderer in entry.items():
if key not in known_entry_comment_renderers:
continue
yield from self._comment_entries(
renderer, video_id=video_id, ytcfg=ytcfg,
identity_token=self._extract_identity_token(webpage, item_id=video_id),
account_syncid=self._extract_account_syncid(ytcfg))
break
comments = []
known_entry_comment_renderers = ('itemSectionRenderer',)
estimated_total = 0
max_comments = int_or_none(self._configuration_arg('max_comments', [''])[0]) or float('inf')
# Force English regardless of account setting to prevent parsing issues
# See: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/532
ytcfg = copy.deepcopy(ytcfg)
traverse_obj(
ytcfg, ('INNERTUBE_CONTEXT', 'client'), expected_type=dict, default={})['hl'] = 'en'
try:
for comment in _real_comment_extract(contents):
if len(comments) >= max_comments:
break
if isinstance(comment, int):
estimated_total = comment
continue
comments.append(comment)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
self.to_screen('Interrupted by user')
self.to_screen('Downloaded %d/%d comments' % (len(comments), estimated_total))
return {
'comments': comments,
'comment_count': len(comments),
}
@staticmethod
def _generate_player_context(sts=None):
context = {
'html5Preference': 'HTML5_PREF_WANTS',
}
if sts is not None:
context['signatureTimestamp'] = sts
return {
'playbackContext': {
'contentPlaybackContext': context
},
'contentCheckOk': True,
'racyCheckOk': True
}
@staticmethod
def _is_agegated(player_response):
if traverse_obj(player_response, ('playabilityStatus', 'desktopLegacyAgeGateReason')):
return True
reasons = traverse_obj(player_response, ('playabilityStatus', ('status', 'reason')), default=[])
AGE_GATE_REASONS = (
'confirm your age', 'age-restricted', 'inappropriate', # reason
'age_verification_required', 'age_check_required', # status
)
return any(expected in reason for expected in AGE_GATE_REASONS for reason in reasons)
@staticmethod
def _is_unplayable(player_response):
return traverse_obj(player_response, ('playabilityStatus', 'status')) == 'UNPLAYABLE'
def _extract_player_response(self, client, video_id, master_ytcfg, player_ytcfg, identity_token, player_url, initial_pr):
session_index = self._extract_session_index(player_ytcfg, master_ytcfg)
syncid = self._extract_account_syncid(player_ytcfg, master_ytcfg, initial_pr)
sts = self._extract_signature_timestamp(video_id, player_url, master_ytcfg, fatal=False) if player_url else None
headers = self.generate_api_headers(
player_ytcfg, identity_token, syncid,
default_client=client, session_index=session_index)
yt_query = {'videoId': video_id}
yt_query.update(self._generate_player_context(sts))
return self._extract_response(
item_id=video_id, ep='player', query=yt_query,
ytcfg=player_ytcfg, headers=headers, fatal=True,
default_client=client,
note='Downloading %s player API JSON' % client.replace('_', ' ').strip()
) or None
def _get_requested_clients(self, url, smuggled_data):
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requested_clients = []
allowed_clients = sorted(
[client for client in INNERTUBE_CLIENTS.keys() if client[:1] != '_'],
key=lambda client: INNERTUBE_CLIENTS[client]['priority'], reverse=True)
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for client in self._configuration_arg('player_client'):
if client in allowed_clients:
requested_clients.append(client)
elif client == 'all':
requested_clients.extend(allowed_clients)
else:
self.report_warning(f'Skipping unsupported client {client}')
if not requested_clients:
requested_clients = ['android', 'web']
if smuggled_data.get('is_music_url') or self.is_music_url(url):
requested_clients.extend(
f'{client}_music' for client in requested_clients if f'{client}_music' in INNERTUBE_CLIENTS)
return orderedSet(requested_clients)
def _extract_player_ytcfg(self, client, video_id):
url = {
'web_music': 'https://music.youtube.com',
'web_embedded': f'https://www.youtube.com/embed/{video_id}?html5=1'
}.get(client)
if not url:
return {}
webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id, fatal=False, note=f'Downloading {client} config')
return self.extract_ytcfg(video_id, webpage) or {}
def _extract_player_responses(self, clients, video_id, webpage, master_ytcfg, identity_token):
initial_pr = None
if webpage:
initial_pr = self._extract_yt_initial_variable(
webpage, self._YT_INITIAL_PLAYER_RESPONSE_RE,
video_id, 'initial player response')
original_clients = clients
clients = clients[::-1]
prs = []
def append_client(client_name):
if client_name in INNERTUBE_CLIENTS and client_name not in original_clients:
clients.append(client_name)
# Android player_response does not have microFormats which are needed for
# extraction of some data. So we return the initial_pr with formats
# stripped out even if not requested by the user
# See: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/501
if initial_pr:
pr = dict(initial_pr)
pr['streamingData'] = None
prs.append(pr)
last_error = None
tried_iframe_fallback = False
player_url = None
while clients:
client = clients.pop()
player_ytcfg = master_ytcfg if client == 'web' else {}
if 'configs' not in self._configuration_arg('player_skip'):
player_ytcfg = self._extract_player_ytcfg(client, video_id) or player_ytcfg
player_url = player_url or self._extract_player_url(master_ytcfg, player_ytcfg, webpage=webpage)
require_js_player = self._get_default_ytcfg(client).get('REQUIRE_JS_PLAYER')
if 'js' in self._configuration_arg('player_skip'):
require_js_player = False
player_url = None
if not player_url and not tried_iframe_fallback and require_js_player:
player_url = self._download_player_url(video_id)
tried_iframe_fallback = True
try:
pr = initial_pr if client == 'web' and initial_pr else self._extract_player_response(
client, video_id, player_ytcfg or master_ytcfg, player_ytcfg, identity_token, player_url if require_js_player else None, initial_pr)
except ExtractorError as e:
if last_error:
self.report_warning(last_error)
last_error = e
continue
if pr:
prs.append(pr)
# creator clients can bypass AGE_VERIFICATION_REQUIRED if logged in
if client.endswith('_agegate') and self._is_unplayable(pr) and self._generate_sapisidhash_header():
append_client(client.replace('_agegate', '_creator'))
elif self._is_agegated(pr):
append_client(f'{client}_agegate')
if last_error:
if not len(prs):
raise last_error
self.report_warning(last_error)
return prs, player_url
def _extract_formats(self, streaming_data, video_id, player_url, is_live):
itags, stream_ids = [], []
itag_qualities, res_qualities = {}, {}
q = qualities([
# Normally tiny is the smallest video-only formats. But
# audio-only formats with unknown quality may get tagged as tiny
'tiny',
'audio_quality_ultralow', 'audio_quality_low', 'audio_quality_medium', 'audio_quality_high', # Audio only formats
'small', 'medium', 'large', 'hd720', 'hd1080', 'hd1440', 'hd2160', 'hd2880', 'highres'
])
streaming_formats = traverse_obj(streaming_data, (..., ('formats', 'adaptiveFormats'), ...), default=[])
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for fmt in streaming_formats:
if fmt.get('targetDurationSec') or fmt.get('drmFamilies'):
continue
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itag = str_or_none(fmt.get('itag'))
audio_track = fmt.get('audioTrack') or {}
stream_id = '%s.%s' % (itag or '', audio_track.get('id', ''))
if stream_id in stream_ids:
continue
quality = fmt.get('quality')
height = int_or_none(fmt.get('height'))
if quality == 'tiny' or not quality:
quality = fmt.get('audioQuality', '').lower() or quality
# The 3gp format (17) in android client has a quality of "small",
# but is actually worse than other formats
if itag == '17':
quality = 'tiny'
if quality:
if itag:
itag_qualities[itag] = quality
if height:
res_qualities[height] = quality
# FORMAT_STREAM_TYPE_OTF(otf=1) requires downloading the init fragment
# (adding `&sq=0` to the URL) and parsing emsg box to determine the
# number of fragment that would subsequently requested with (`&sq=N`)
if fmt.get('type') == 'FORMAT_STREAM_TYPE_OTF':
continue
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fmt_url = fmt.get('url')
if not fmt_url:
sc = compat_parse_qs(fmt.get('signatureCipher'))
fmt_url = url_or_none(try_get(sc, lambda x: x['url'][0]))
encrypted_sig = try_get(sc, lambda x: x['s'][0])
if not (sc and fmt_url and encrypted_sig):
continue
if not player_url:
continue
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signature = self._decrypt_signature(sc['s'][0], video_id, player_url)
sp = try_get(sc, lambda x: x['sp'][0]) or 'signature'
fmt_url += '&' + sp + '=' + signature
if itag:
itags.append(itag)
stream_ids.append(stream_id)
tbr = float_or_none(
fmt.get('averageBitrate') or fmt.get('bitrate'), 1000)
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dct = {
'asr': int_or_none(fmt.get('audioSampleRate')),
'filesize': int_or_none(fmt.get('contentLength')),
'format_id': itag,
'format_note': ', '.join(filter(None, (
'%s%s' % (audio_track.get('displayName') or '',
' (default)' if audio_track.get('audioIsDefault') else ''),
fmt.get('qualityLabel') or quality.replace('audio_quality_', '')))),
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'fps': int_or_none(fmt.get('fps')),
'height': height,
'quality': q(quality),
'tbr': tbr,
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'url': fmt_url,
'width': int_or_none(fmt.get('width')),
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'language': audio_track.get('id', '').split('.')[0],
'language_preference': 1 if audio_track.get('audioIsDefault') else -1,
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}
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mime_mobj = re.match(
r'((?:[^/]+)/(?:[^;]+))(?:;\s*codecs="([^"]+)")?', fmt.get('mimeType') or '')
if mime_mobj:
dct['ext'] = mimetype2ext(mime_mobj.group(1))
dct.update(parse_codecs(mime_mobj.group(2)))
no_audio = dct.get('acodec') == 'none'
no_video = dct.get('vcodec') == 'none'
if no_audio:
dct['vbr'] = tbr
if no_video:
dct['abr'] = tbr
if no_audio or no_video:
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dct['downloader_options'] = {
# Youtube throttles chunks >~10M
'http_chunk_size': 10485760,
}
if dct.get('ext'):
dct['container'] = dct['ext'] + '_dash'
yield dct
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skip_manifests = self._configuration_arg('skip')
get_dash = (
(not is_live or self._configuration_arg('include_live_dash'))
and 'dash' not in skip_manifests and self.get_param('youtube_include_dash_manifest', True))
get_hls = 'hls' not in skip_manifests and self.get_param('youtube_include_hls_manifest', True)
def guess_quality(f):
for val, qdict in ((f.get('format_id'), itag_qualities), (f.get('height'), res_qualities)):
if val in qdict:
return q(qdict[val])
return -1
for sd in streaming_data:
hls_manifest_url = get_hls and sd.get('hlsManifestUrl')
if hls_manifest_url:
for f in self._extract_m3u8_formats(hls_manifest_url, video_id, 'mp4', fatal=False):
itag = self._search_regex(
r'/itag/(\d+)', f['url'], 'itag', default=None)
if itag in itags:
continue
if itag:
f['format_id'] = itag
itags.append(itag)
f['quality'] = guess_quality(f)
yield f
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dash_manifest_url = get_dash and sd.get('dashManifestUrl')
if dash_manifest_url:
for f in self._extract_mpd_formats(dash_manifest_url, video_id, fatal=False):
itag = f['format_id']
if itag in itags:
continue
if itag:
itags.append(itag)
f['quality'] = guess_quality(f)
filesize = int_or_none(self._search_regex(
r'/clen/(\d+)', f.get('fragment_base_url')
or f['url'], 'file size', default=None))
if filesize:
f['filesize'] = filesize
yield f
def _real_extract(self, url):
url, smuggled_data = unsmuggle_url(url, {})
video_id = self._match_id(url)
base_url = self.http_scheme() + '//www.youtube.com/'
webpage_url = base_url + 'watch?v=' + video_id
webpage = None
if 'webpage' not in self._configuration_arg('player_skip'):
webpage = self._download_webpage(
webpage_url + '&bpctr=9999999999&has_verified=1', video_id, fatal=False)
master_ytcfg = self.extract_ytcfg(video_id, webpage) or self._get_default_ytcfg()
identity_token = self._extract_identity_token(webpage, video_id)
player_responses, player_url = self._extract_player_responses(
self._get_requested_clients(url, smuggled_data),
video_id, webpage, master_ytcfg, identity_token)
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get_first = lambda obj, keys, **kwargs: traverse_obj(obj, (..., *variadic(keys)), **kwargs, get_all=False)
playability_statuses = traverse_obj(
player_responses, (..., 'playabilityStatus'), expected_type=dict, default=[])
trailer_video_id = get_first(
playability_statuses,
('errorScreen', 'playerLegacyDesktopYpcTrailerRenderer', 'trailerVideoId'),
expected_type=str)
if trailer_video_id:
return self.url_result(
trailer_video_id, self.ie_key(), trailer_video_id)
search_meta = ((lambda x: self._html_search_meta(x, webpage, default=None))
if webpage else (lambda x: None))
video_details = traverse_obj(
player_responses, (..., 'videoDetails'), expected_type=dict, default=[])
microformats = traverse_obj(
player_responses, (..., 'microformat', 'playerMicroformatRenderer'),
expected_type=dict, default=[])
video_title = (
get_first(video_details, 'title')
or self._get_text(microformats, (..., 'title'))
or search_meta(['og:title', 'twitter:title', 'title']))
video_description = get_first(video_details, 'shortDescription')
if not smuggled_data.get('force_singlefeed', False):
if not self.get_param('noplaylist'):
multifeed_metadata_list = get_first(
player_responses,
('multicamera', 'playerLegacyMulticameraRenderer', 'metadataList'),
expected_type=str)
if multifeed_metadata_list:
entries = []
feed_ids = []
for feed in multifeed_metadata_list.split(','):
# Unquote should take place before split on comma (,) since textual
# fields may contain comma as well (see
# https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/8536)
feed_data = compat_parse_qs(
compat_urllib_parse_unquote_plus(feed))
def feed_entry(name):
return try_get(
feed_data, lambda x: x[name][0], compat_str)
feed_id = feed_entry('id')
if not feed_id:
continue
feed_title = feed_entry('title')
title = video_title
if feed_title:
title += ' (%s)' % feed_title
entries.append({
'_type': 'url_transparent',
'ie_key': 'Youtube',
'url': smuggle_url(
'%swatch?v=%s' % (base_url, feed_data['id'][0]),
{'force_singlefeed': True}),
'title': title,
})
feed_ids.append(feed_id)
self.to_screen(
'Downloading multifeed video (%s) - add --no-playlist to just download video %s'
% (', '.join(feed_ids), video_id))
return self.playlist_result(
entries, video_id, video_title, video_description)
else:
self.to_screen('Downloading just video %s because of --no-playlist' % video_id)
live_broadcast_details = traverse_obj(microformats, (..., 'liveBroadcastDetails'))
is_live = get_first(video_details, 'isLive')
if is_live is None:
is_live = get_first(live_broadcast_details, 'isLiveNow')
streaming_data = traverse_obj(player_responses, (..., 'streamingData'), default=[])
formats = list(self._extract_formats(streaming_data, video_id, player_url, is_live))
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if not formats:
if not self.get_param('allow_unplayable_formats') and traverse_obj(streaming_data, (..., 'licenseInfos')):
self.report_drm(video_id)
pemr = get_first(
playability_statuses,
('errorScreen', 'playerErrorMessageRenderer'), expected_type=dict) or {}
reason = self._get_text(pemr, 'reason') or get_first(playability_statuses, 'reason')
subreason = clean_html(self._get_text(pemr, 'subreason') or '')
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if subreason:
if subreason == 'The uploader has not made this video available in your country.':
countries = get_first(microformats, 'availableCountries')
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if not countries:
regions_allowed = search_meta('regionsAllowed')
countries = regions_allowed.split(',') if regions_allowed else None
self.raise_geo_restricted(subreason, countries, metadata_available=True)
reason += f'. {subreason}'
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if reason:
self.raise_no_formats(reason, expected=True)
for f in formats:
if '&c=WEB&' in f['url'] and '&ratebypass=yes&' not in f['url']: # throttled
f['source_preference'] = -10
# TODO: this method is not reliable
f['format_note'] = format_field(f, 'format_note', '%s ') + '(maybe throttled)'
# Source is given priority since formats that throttle are given lower source_preference
# When throttling issue is fully fixed, remove this
self._sort_formats(formats, ('quality', 'res', 'fps', 'source', 'codec:vp9.2', 'lang'))
keywords = get_first(video_details, 'keywords', expected_type=list) or []
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if not keywords and webpage:
keywords = [
unescapeHTML(m.group('content'))
for m in re.finditer(self._meta_regex('og:video:tag'), webpage)]
for keyword in keywords:
if keyword.startswith('yt:stretch='):
mobj = re.search(r'(\d+)\s*:\s*(\d+)', keyword)
if mobj:
# NB: float is intentional for forcing float division
w, h = (float(v) for v in mobj.groups())
if w > 0 and h > 0:
ratio = w / h
for f in formats:
if f.get('vcodec') != 'none':
f['stretched_ratio'] = ratio
break
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thumbnails = []
thumbnail_dicts = traverse_obj(
(video_details, microformats), (..., ..., 'thumbnail', 'thumbnails', ...),
expected_type=dict, default=[])
for thumbnail in thumbnail_dicts:
thumbnail_url = thumbnail.get('url')
if not thumbnail_url:
continue
# Sometimes youtube gives a wrong thumbnail URL. See:
# https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/233
# https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/28023
if 'maxresdefault' in thumbnail_url:
thumbnail_url = thumbnail_url.split('?')[0]
thumbnails.append({
'url': thumbnail_url,
'height': int_or_none(thumbnail.get('height')),
'width': int_or_none(thumbnail.get('width')),
})
thumbnail_url = search_meta(['og:image', 'twitter:image'])
if thumbnail_url:
thumbnails.append({
'url': thumbnail_url,
})
# The best resolution thumbnails sometimes does not appear in the webpage
# See: https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/29049, https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/340
# List of possible thumbnails - Ref: <https://stackoverflow.com/a/20542029>
hq_thumbnail_names = ['maxresdefault', 'hq720', 'sddefault', 'sd1', 'sd2', 'sd3']
# TODO: Test them also? - For some videos, even these don't exist
guaranteed_thumbnail_names = [
'hqdefault', 'hq1', 'hq2', 'hq3', '0',
'mqdefault', 'mq1', 'mq2', 'mq3',
'default', '1', '2', '3'
]
thumbnail_names = hq_thumbnail_names + guaranteed_thumbnail_names
n_thumbnail_names = len(thumbnail_names)
thumbnails.extend({
'url': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi{webp}/{video_id}/{name}{live}.{ext}'.format(
video_id=video_id, name=name, ext=ext,
webp='_webp' if ext == 'webp' else '', live='_live' if is_live else ''),
'_test_url': name in hq_thumbnail_names,
} for name in thumbnail_names for ext in ('webp', 'jpg'))
for thumb in thumbnails:
i = next((i for i, t in enumerate(thumbnail_names) if f'/{video_id}/{t}' in thumb['url']), n_thumbnail_names)
thumb['preference'] = (0 if '.webp' in thumb['url'] else -1) - (2 * i)
self._remove_duplicate_formats(thumbnails)
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category = get_first(microformats, 'category') or search_meta('genre')
channel_id = str_or_none(
get_first(video_details, 'channelId')
or get_first(microformats, 'externalChannelId')
or search_meta('channelId'))
duration = int_or_none(
get_first(video_details, 'lengthSeconds')
or get_first(microformats, 'lengthSeconds')
or parse_duration(search_meta('duration'))) or None
owner_profile_url = get_first(microformats, 'ownerProfileUrl')
live_content = get_first(video_details, 'isLiveContent')
is_upcoming = get_first(video_details, 'isUpcoming')
if is_live is None:
if is_upcoming or live_content is False:
is_live = False
if is_upcoming is None and (live_content or is_live):
is_upcoming = False
live_starttime = parse_iso8601(get_first(live_broadcast_details, 'startTimestamp'))
live_endtime = parse_iso8601(get_first(live_broadcast_details, 'endTimestamp'))
if not duration and live_endtime and live_starttime:
duration = live_endtime - live_starttime
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info = {
'id': video_id,
'title': self._live_title(video_title) if is_live else video_title,
'formats': formats,
'thumbnails': thumbnails,
'description': video_description,
'upload_date': unified_strdate(
get_first(microformats, 'uploadDate')
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or search_meta('uploadDate')),
'uploader': get_first(video_details, 'author'),
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'uploader_id': self._search_regex(r'/(?:channel|user)/([^/?&#]+)', owner_profile_url, 'uploader id') if owner_profile_url else None,
'uploader_url': owner_profile_url,
'channel_id': channel_id,
'channel_url': f'https://www.youtube.com/channel/{channel_id}' if channel_id else None,
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'duration': duration,
'view_count': int_or_none(
get_first((video_details, microformats), (..., 'viewCount'))
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or search_meta('interactionCount')),
'average_rating': float_or_none(get_first(video_details, 'averageRating')),
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'age_limit': 18 if (
get_first(microformats, 'isFamilySafe') is False
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or search_meta('isFamilyFriendly') == 'false'
or search_meta('og:restrictions:age') == '18+') else 0,
'webpage_url': webpage_url,
'categories': [category] if category else None,
'tags': keywords,
'playable_in_embed': get_first(playability_statuses, 'playableInEmbed'),
'is_live': is_live,
'was_live': (False if is_live or is_upcoming or live_content is False
else None if is_live is None or is_upcoming is None
else live_content),
'live_status': 'is_upcoming' if is_upcoming else None, # rest will be set by YoutubeDL
'release_timestamp': live_starttime,
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}
pctr = traverse_obj(player_responses, (..., 'captions', 'playerCaptionsTracklistRenderer'), expected_type=dict)
# Converted into dicts to remove duplicates
captions = {
sub.get('baseUrl'): sub
for sub in traverse_obj(pctr, (..., 'captionTracks', ...), default=[])}
translation_languages = {
lang.get('languageCode'): lang.get('languageName')
for lang in traverse_obj(pctr, (..., 'translationLanguages', ...), default=[])}
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subtitles = {}
if pctr:
def process_language(container, base_url, lang_code, sub_name, query):
lang_subs = container.setdefault(lang_code, [])
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for fmt in self._SUBTITLE_FORMATS:
query.update({
'fmt': fmt,
})
lang_subs.append({
'ext': fmt,
'url': update_url_query(base_url, query),
'name': sub_name,
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})
for base_url, caption_track in captions.items():
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if not base_url:
continue
if caption_track.get('kind') != 'asr':
lang_code = (
remove_start(caption_track.get('vssId') or '', '.').replace('.', '-')
or caption_track.get('languageCode'))
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if not lang_code:
continue
process_language(
subtitles, base_url, lang_code,
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traverse_obj(caption_track, ('name', 'simpleText'), ('name', 'runs', ..., 'text'), get_all=False),
{})
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continue
automatic_captions = {}
for trans_code, trans_name in translation_languages.items():
if not trans_code:
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continue
process_language(
automatic_captions, base_url, trans_code,
self._get_text(trans_name, max_runs=1),
{'tlang': trans_code})
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info['automatic_captions'] = automatic_captions
info['subtitles'] = subtitles
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parsed_url = compat_urllib_parse_urlparse(url)
for component in [parsed_url.fragment, parsed_url.query]:
query = compat_parse_qs(component)
for k, v in query.items():
for d_k, s_ks in [('start', ('start', 't')), ('end', ('end',))]:
d_k += '_time'
if d_k not in info and k in s_ks:
info[d_k] = parse_duration(query[k][0])
# Youtube Music Auto-generated description
if video_description:
2020-11-26 17:27:34 +00:00
mobj = re.search(r'(?s)(?P<track>[^·\n]+)·(?P<artist>[^\n]+)\n+(?P<album>[^\n]+)(?:.+?℗\s*(?P<release_year>\d{4})(?!\d))?(?:.+?Released on\s*:\s*(?P<release_date>\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}))?(.+?\nArtist\s*:\s*(?P<clean_artist>[^\n]+))?.+\nAuto-generated by YouTube\.\s*$', video_description)
if mobj:
release_year = mobj.group('release_year')
release_date = mobj.group('release_date')
if release_date:
release_date = release_date.replace('-', '')
if not release_year:
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release_year = release_date[:4]
info.update({
'album': mobj.group('album'.strip()),
'artist': mobj.group('clean_artist') or ', '.join(a.strip() for a in mobj.group('artist').split('·')),
'track': mobj.group('track').strip(),
'release_date': release_date,
'release_year': int_or_none(release_year),
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})
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initial_data = None
if webpage:
initial_data = self._extract_yt_initial_variable(
webpage, self._YT_INITIAL_DATA_RE, video_id,
'yt initial data')
if not initial_data:
headers = self.generate_api_headers(
master_ytcfg, identity_token, self._extract_account_syncid(master_ytcfg),
session_index=self._extract_session_index(master_ytcfg))
initial_data = self._extract_response(
item_id=video_id, ep='next', fatal=False,
ytcfg=master_ytcfg, headers=headers, query={'videoId': video_id},
note='Downloading initial data API JSON')
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try:
# This will error if there is no livechat
initial_data['contents']['twoColumnWatchNextResults']['conversationBar']['liveChatRenderer']['continuations'][0]['reloadContinuationData']['continuation']
info['subtitles']['live_chat'] = [{
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=%s' % video_id, # url is needed to set cookies
'video_id': video_id,
'ext': 'json',
'protocol': 'youtube_live_chat' if is_live or is_upcoming else 'youtube_live_chat_replay',
}]
except (KeyError, IndexError, TypeError):
pass
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if initial_data:
info['chapters'] = (
self._extract_chapters_from_json(initial_data, duration)
or self._extract_chapters_from_engagement_panel(initial_data, duration)
or None)
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contents = try_get(
initial_data,
lambda x: x['contents']['twoColumnWatchNextResults']['results']['results']['contents'],
list) or []
for content in contents:
vpir = content.get('videoPrimaryInfoRenderer')
if vpir:
stl = vpir.get('superTitleLink')
if stl:
stl = self._get_text(stl)
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if try_get(
vpir,
lambda x: x['superTitleIcon']['iconType']) == 'LOCATION_PIN':
info['location'] = stl
else:
mobj = re.search(r'(.+?)\s*S(\d+)\s*•\s*E(\d+)', stl)
if mobj:
info.update({
'series': mobj.group(1),
'season_number': int(mobj.group(2)),
'episode_number': int(mobj.group(3)),
})
for tlb in (try_get(
vpir,
lambda x: x['videoActions']['menuRenderer']['topLevelButtons'],
list) or []):
tbr = tlb.get('toggleButtonRenderer') or {}
for getter, regex in [(
lambda x: x['defaultText']['accessibility']['accessibilityData'],
r'(?P<count>[\d,]+)\s*(?P<type>(?:dis)?like)'), ([
lambda x: x['accessibility'],
lambda x: x['accessibilityData']['accessibilityData'],
], r'(?P<type>(?:dis)?like) this video along with (?P<count>[\d,]+) other people')]:
label = (try_get(tbr, getter, dict) or {}).get('label')
if label:
mobj = re.match(regex, label)
if mobj:
info[mobj.group('type') + '_count'] = str_to_int(mobj.group('count'))
break
sbr_tooltip = try_get(
vpir, lambda x: x['sentimentBar']['sentimentBarRenderer']['tooltip'])
if sbr_tooltip:
like_count, dislike_count = sbr_tooltip.split(' / ')
info.update({
'like_count': str_to_int(like_count),
'dislike_count': str_to_int(dislike_count),
})
vsir = content.get('videoSecondaryInfoRenderer')
if vsir:
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info['channel'] = self._get_text(vsir, ('owner', 'videoOwnerRenderer', 'title'))
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rows = try_get(
vsir,
lambda x: x['metadataRowContainer']['metadataRowContainerRenderer']['rows'],
list) or []
multiple_songs = False
for row in rows:
if try_get(row, lambda x: x['metadataRowRenderer']['hasDividerLine']) is True:
multiple_songs = True
break
for row in rows:
mrr = row.get('metadataRowRenderer') or {}
mrr_title = mrr.get('title')
if not mrr_title:
continue
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mrr_title = self._get_text(mrr, 'title')
mrr_contents_text = self._get_text(mrr, ('contents', 0))
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if mrr_title == 'License':
info['license'] = mrr_contents_text
elif not multiple_songs:
if mrr_title == 'Album':
info['album'] = mrr_contents_text
elif mrr_title == 'Artist':
info['artist'] = mrr_contents_text
elif mrr_title == 'Song':
info['track'] = mrr_contents_text
fallbacks = {
'channel': 'uploader',
'channel_id': 'uploader_id',
'channel_url': 'uploader_url',
}
for to, frm in fallbacks.items():
if not info.get(to):
info[to] = info.get(frm)
for s_k, d_k in [('artist', 'creator'), ('track', 'alt_title')]:
v = info.get(s_k)
if v:
info[d_k] = v
is_private = get_first(video_details, 'isPrivate', expected_type=bool)
is_unlisted = get_first(microformats, 'isUnlisted', expected_type=bool)
is_membersonly = None
is_premium = None
if initial_data and is_private is not None:
is_membersonly = False
is_premium = False
contents = try_get(initial_data, lambda x: x['contents']['twoColumnWatchNextResults']['results']['results']['contents'], list) or []
badge_labels = set()
for content in contents:
if not isinstance(content, dict):
continue
badge_labels.update(self._extract_badges(content.get('videoPrimaryInfoRenderer')))
for badge_label in badge_labels:
if badge_label.lower() == 'members only':
is_membersonly = True
elif badge_label.lower() == 'premium':
is_premium = True
elif badge_label.lower() == 'unlisted':
is_unlisted = True
info['availability'] = self._availability(
is_private=is_private,
needs_premium=is_premium,
needs_subscription=is_membersonly,
needs_auth=info['age_limit'] >= 18,
is_unlisted=None if is_private is None else is_unlisted)
if self.get_param('getcomments', False):
info['__post_extractor'] = lambda: self._extract_comments(master_ytcfg, video_id, contents, webpage)
self.mark_watched(video_id, player_responses)
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return info
2014-11-23 19:41:03 +00:00
class YoutubeTabIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com tab'
_VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
https?://
(?:\w+\.)?
(?:
youtube(?:kids)?\.com|
invidio\.us
)/
(?:
(?P<channel_type>channel|c|user|browse)/|
(?P<not_channel>
feed/|hashtag/|
(?:playlist|watch)\?.*?\blist=
)|
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(?!(?:%s)\b) # Direct URLs
)
(?P<id>[^/?\#&]+)
''' % YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor._RESERVED_NAMES
IE_NAME = 'youtube:tab'
_TESTS = [{
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'note': 'playlists, multipage',
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/c/ИгорьКлейнер/playlists?view=1&flow=grid',
'playlist_mincount': 94,
'info_dict': {
'id': 'UCqj7Cz7revf5maW9g5pgNcg',
'title': 'Игорь Клейнер - Playlists',
'description': 'md5:be97ee0f14ee314f1f002cf187166ee2',
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'uploader': 'Игорь Клейнер',
'uploader_id': 'UCqj7Cz7revf5maW9g5pgNcg',
},
}, {
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'note': 'playlists, multipage, different order',
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/user/igorkle1/playlists?view=1&sort=dd',
'playlist_mincount': 94,
'info_dict': {
'id': 'UCqj7Cz7revf5maW9g5pgNcg',
'title': 'Игорь Клейнер - Playlists',
'description': 'md5:be97ee0f14ee314f1f002cf187166ee2',
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'uploader_id': 'UCqj7Cz7revf5maW9g5pgNcg',
'uploader': 'Игорь Клейнер',
},
}, {
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'note': 'playlists, series',
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/c/3blue1brown/playlists?view=50&sort=dd&shelf_id=3',
'playlist_mincount': 5,
'info_dict': {
'id': 'UCYO_jab_esuFRV4b17AJtAw',
'title': '3Blue1Brown - Playlists',
'description': 'md5:e1384e8a133307dd10edee76e875d62f',
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'uploader_id': 'UCYO_jab_esuFRV4b17AJtAw',
'uploader': '3Blue1Brown',
},
}, {
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'note': 'playlists, singlepage',
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/user/ThirstForScience/playlists',
'playlist_mincount': 4,
'info_dict': {
'id': 'UCAEtajcuhQ6an9WEzY9LEMQ',
'title': 'ThirstForScience - Playlists',
'description': 'md5:609399d937ea957b0f53cbffb747a14c',
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'uploader': 'ThirstForScience',
'uploader_id': 'UCAEtajcuhQ6an9WEzY9LEMQ',
}
}, {
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/c/ChristophLaimer/playlists',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
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'note': 'basic, single video playlist',
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL4lCao7KL_QFVb7Iudeipvc2BCavECqzc',
'info_dict': {
'uploader_id': 'UCmlqkdCBesrv2Lak1mF_MxA',
'uploader': 'Sergey M.',
'id': 'PL4lCao7KL_QFVb7Iudeipvc2BCavECqzc',
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'title': 'youtube-dl public playlist',
},
'playlist_count': 1,
}, {
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'note': 'empty playlist',
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL4lCao7KL_QFodcLWhDpGCYnngnHtQ-Xf',
'info_dict': {
'uploader_id': 'UCmlqkdCBesrv2Lak1mF_MxA',
'uploader': 'Sergey M.',
'id': 'PL4lCao7KL_QFodcLWhDpGCYnngnHtQ-Xf',
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'title': 'youtube-dl empty playlist',
},
'playlist_count': 0,
}, {
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'note': 'Home tab',
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w/featured',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
'title': 'lex will - Home',
'description': 'md5:2163c5d0ff54ed5f598d6a7e6211e488',
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'uploader': 'lex will',
'uploader_id': 'UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
},
'playlist_mincount': 2,
}, {
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'note': 'Videos tab',
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w/videos',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
'title': 'lex will - Videos',
'description': 'md5:2163c5d0ff54ed5f598d6a7e6211e488',
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'uploader': 'lex will',
'uploader_id': 'UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
},
'playlist_mincount': 975,
}, {
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'note': 'Videos tab, sorted by popular',
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w/videos?view=0&sort=p&flow=grid',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
'title': 'lex will - Videos',
'description': 'md5:2163c5d0ff54ed5f598d6a7e6211e488',
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'uploader': 'lex will',
'uploader_id': 'UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
},
'playlist_mincount': 199,
}, {
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'note': 'Playlists tab',
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w/playlists',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
'title': 'lex will - Playlists',
'description': 'md5:2163c5d0ff54ed5f598d6a7e6211e488',
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'uploader': 'lex will',
'uploader_id': 'UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
},
'playlist_mincount': 17,
}, {
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'note': 'Community tab',
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w/community',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
'title': 'lex will - Community',
'description': 'md5:2163c5d0ff54ed5f598d6a7e6211e488',
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'uploader': 'lex will',
'uploader_id': 'UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
},
'playlist_mincount': 18,
}, {
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'note': 'Channels tab',
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w/channels',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
'title': 'lex will - Channels',
'description': 'md5:2163c5d0ff54ed5f598d6a7e6211e488',
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'uploader': 'lex will',
'uploader_id': 'UCKfVa3S1e4PHvxWcwyMMg8w',
},
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'playlist_mincount': 12,
}, {
'note': 'Search tab',
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/c/3blue1brown/search?query=linear%20algebra',
'playlist_mincount': 40,
'info_dict': {
'id': 'UCYO_jab_esuFRV4b17AJtAw',
'title': '3Blue1Brown - Search - linear algebra',
'description': 'md5:e1384e8a133307dd10edee76e875d62f',
'uploader': '3Blue1Brown',
'uploader_id': 'UCYO_jab_esuFRV4b17AJtAw',
},
}, {
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'url': 'https://invidio.us/channel/UCmlqkdCBesrv2Lak1mF_MxA',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
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'url': 'https://www.youtubekids.com/channel/UCmlqkdCBesrv2Lak1mF_MxA',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
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'url': 'https://music.youtube.com/channel/UCmlqkdCBesrv2Lak1mF_MxA',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
'note': 'Playlist with deleted videos (#651). As a bonus, the video #51 is also twice in this list.',
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwP_SiAcdui0KVebT0mU9Apz359a4ubsC',
'info_dict': {
'title': '29C3: Not my department',
'id': 'PLwP_SiAcdui0KVebT0mU9Apz359a4ubsC',
'uploader': 'Christiaan008',
'uploader_id': 'UCEPzS1rYsrkqzSLNp76nrcg',
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'description': 'md5:a14dc1a8ef8307a9807fe136a0660268',
},
'playlist_count': 96,
}, {
'note': 'Large playlist',
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUBABnxM4Ar9ten8Mdjj1j0Q',
'info_dict': {
'title': 'Uploads from Cauchemar',
'id': 'UUBABnxM4Ar9ten8Mdjj1j0Q',
'uploader': 'Cauchemar',
'uploader_id': 'UCBABnxM4Ar9ten8Mdjj1j0Q',
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},
'playlist_mincount': 1123,
}, {
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'note': 'even larger playlist, 8832 videos',
'url': 'http://www.youtube.com/user/NASAgovVideo/videos',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
'note': 'Buggy playlist: the webpage has a "Load more" button but it doesn\'t have more videos',
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUXw-G3eDE9trcvY2sBMM_aA',
'info_dict': {
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'title': 'Uploads from Interstellar Movie',
'id': 'UUXw-G3eDE9trcvY2sBMM_aA',
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'uploader': 'Interstellar Movie',
'uploader_id': 'UCXw-G3eDE9trcvY2sBMM_aA',
},
'playlist_mincount': 21,
}, {
'note': 'Playlist with "show unavailable videos" button',
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUTYLiWFZy8xtPwxFwX9rV7Q',
'info_dict': {
'title': 'Uploads from Phim Siêu Nhân Nhật Bản',
'id': 'UUTYLiWFZy8xtPwxFwX9rV7Q',
'uploader': 'Phim Siêu Nhân Nhật Bản',
'uploader_id': 'UCTYLiWFZy8xtPwxFwX9rV7Q',
},
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'playlist_mincount': 200,
}, {
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'note': 'Playlist with unavailable videos in page 7',
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UU8l9frL61Yl5KFOl87nIm2w',
'info_dict': {
'title': 'Uploads from BlankTV',
'id': 'UU8l9frL61Yl5KFOl87nIm2w',
'uploader': 'BlankTV',
'uploader_id': 'UC8l9frL61Yl5KFOl87nIm2w',
},
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'playlist_mincount': 1000,
}, {
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'note': 'https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/21844',
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzH6n4zXuckpfMu_4Ff8E7Z1behQks5ba',
'info_dict': {
'title': 'Data Analysis with Dr Mike Pound',
'id': 'PLzH6n4zXuckpfMu_4Ff8E7Z1behQks5ba',
'uploader_id': 'UC9-y-6csu5WGm29I7JiwpnA',
'uploader': 'Computerphile',
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'description': 'md5:7f567c574d13d3f8c0954d9ffee4e487',
},
'playlist_mincount': 11,
}, {
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'url': 'https://invidio.us/playlist?list=PL4lCao7KL_QFVb7Iudeipvc2BCavECqzc',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
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'note': 'Playlist URL that does not actually serve a playlist',
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FqZTN594JQw&list=PLMYEtVRpaqY00V9W81Cwmzp6N6vZqfUKD4',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'FqZTN594JQw',
'ext': 'webm',
'title': "Smiley's People 01 detective, Adventure Series, Action",
'uploader': 'STREEM',
'uploader_id': 'UCyPhqAZgwYWZfxElWVbVJng',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/UCyPhqAZgwYWZfxElWVbVJng',
'upload_date': '20150526',
'license': 'Standard YouTube License',
'description': 'md5:507cdcb5a49ac0da37a920ece610be80',
'categories': ['People & Blogs'],
'tags': list,
'view_count': int,
'like_count': int,
'dislike_count': int,
},
'params': {
'skip_download': True,
},
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'skip': 'This video is not available.',
'add_ie': [YoutubeIE.ie_key()],
}, {
'url': 'https://www.youtubekids.com/watch?v=Agk7R8I8o5U&list=PUZ6jURNr1WQZCNHF0ao-c0g',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MuAGGZNfUkU&list=RDMM',
'only_matching': True,
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}, {
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCoMdktPbSTixAyNGwb-UYkQ/live',
'info_dict': {
'id': '3yImotZU3tw', # This will keep changing
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'ext': 'mp4',
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'title': compat_str,
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'uploader': 'Sky News',
'uploader_id': 'skynews',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/skynews',
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'upload_date': r're:\d{8}',
'description': compat_str,
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'categories': ['News & Politics'],
'tags': list,
'like_count': int,
'dislike_count': int,
},
'params': {
'skip_download': True,
},
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'expected_warnings': ['Downloading just video ', 'Ignoring subtitle tracks found in '],
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}, {
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/user/TheYoungTurks/live',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'a48o2S1cPoo',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'The Young Turks - Live Main Show',
'uploader': 'The Young Turks',
'uploader_id': 'TheYoungTurks',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/TheYoungTurks',
'upload_date': '20150715',
'license': 'Standard YouTube License',
'description': 'md5:438179573adcdff3c97ebb1ee632b891',
'categories': ['News & Politics'],
'tags': ['Cenk Uygur (TV Program Creator)', 'The Young Turks (Award-Winning Work)', 'Talk Show (TV Genre)'],
'like_count': int,
'dislike_count': int,
},
'params': {
'skip_download': True,
},
'only_matching': True,
}, {
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC1yBKRuGpC1tSM73A0ZjYjQ/live',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/c/CommanderVideoHq/live',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
'note': 'A channel that is not live. Should raise error',
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/user/numberphile/live',
'only_matching': True,
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}, {
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/feed/trending',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/feed/library',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/feed/history',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/feed/subscriptions',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/feed/watch_later',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
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'note': 'Recommended - redirects to home page',
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'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/feed/recommended',
'only_matching': True,
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}, {
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'note': 'inline playlist with not always working continuations',
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'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UC6u0Tct-Fo&list=PL36D642111D65BE7C',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/course?list=ECUl4u3cNGP61MdtwGTqZA0MreSaDybji8',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/course',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/zsecurity',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
'url': 'http://www.youtube.com/NASAgovVideo/videos',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/TheYoungTurks/live',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/hashtag/cctv9',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'cctv9',
'title': '#cctv9',
},
'playlist_mincount': 350,
}, {
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?list=PLW4dVinRY435CBE_JD3t-0SRXKfnZHS1P&feature=youtu.be&v=M9cJMXmQ_ZU',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
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'note': 'Requires Premium: should request additional YTM-info webpage (and have format 141) for videos in playlist',
'url': 'https://music.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLRBp0Fe2GpgmgoscNFLxNyBVSFVdYmFkq',
'only_matching': True
}, {
'note': '/browse/ should redirect to /channel/',
'url': 'https://music.youtube.com/browse/UC1a8OFewdjuLq6KlF8M_8Ng',
'only_matching': True
}, {
'note': 'VLPL, should redirect to playlist?list=PL...',
'url': 'https://music.youtube.com/browse/VLPLRBp0Fe2GpgmgoscNFLxNyBVSFVdYmFkq',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'PLRBp0Fe2GpgmgoscNFLxNyBVSFVdYmFkq',
'uploader': 'NoCopyrightSounds',
'description': 'Providing you with copyright free / safe music for gaming, live streaming, studying and more!',
'uploader_id': 'UC_aEa8K-EOJ3D6gOs7HcyNg',
'title': 'NCS Releases',
},
'playlist_mincount': 166,
}, {
'note': 'Topic, should redirect to playlist?list=UU...',
'url': 'https://music.youtube.com/browse/UC9ALqqC4aIeG5iDs7i90Bfw',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'UU9ALqqC4aIeG5iDs7i90Bfw',
'uploader_id': 'UC9ALqqC4aIeG5iDs7i90Bfw',
'title': 'Uploads from Royalty Free Music - Topic',
'uploader': 'Royalty Free Music - Topic',
},
'expected_warnings': [
'A channel/user page was given',
'The URL does not have a videos tab',
],
'playlist_mincount': 101,
}, {
'note': 'Topic without a UU playlist',
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCtFRv9O2AHqOZjjynzrv-xg',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'UCtFRv9O2AHqOZjjynzrv-xg',
'title': 'UCtFRv9O2AHqOZjjynzrv-xg',
},
'expected_warnings': [
'A channel/user page was given',
'The URL does not have a videos tab',
'Falling back to channel URL',
],
'playlist_mincount': 9,
}, {
'note': 'Youtube music Album',
'url': 'https://music.youtube.com/browse/MPREb_gTAcphH99wE',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'OLAK5uy_l1m0thk3g31NmIIz_vMIbWtyv7eZixlH0',
'title': 'Album - Royalty Free Music Library V2 (50 Songs)',
},
'playlist_count': 50,
}, {
'note': 'unlisted single video playlist',
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwL24UFy54GrB3s2KMMfjZscDi1x5Dajf',
'info_dict': {
'uploader_id': 'UC9zHu_mHU96r19o-wV5Qs1Q',
'uploader': 'colethedj',
'id': 'PLwL24UFy54GrB3s2KMMfjZscDi1x5Dajf',
'title': 'yt-dlp unlisted playlist test',
'availability': 'unlisted'
},
'playlist_count': 1,
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}]
@classmethod
def suitable(cls, url):
return False if YoutubeIE.suitable(url) else super(
YoutubeTabIE, cls).suitable(url)
def _extract_channel_id(self, webpage):
channel_id = self._html_search_meta(
'channelId', webpage, 'channel id', default=None)
if channel_id:
return channel_id
channel_url = self._html_search_meta(
('og:url', 'al:ios:url', 'al:android:url', 'al:web:url',
'twitter:url', 'twitter:app:url:iphone', 'twitter:app:url:ipad',
'twitter:app:url:googleplay'), webpage, 'channel url')
return self._search_regex(
r'https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/channel/([^/?#&])+',
channel_url, 'channel id')
@staticmethod
def _extract_basic_item_renderer(item):
# Modified from _extract_grid_item_renderer
known_basic_renderers = (
'playlistRenderer', 'videoRenderer', 'channelRenderer', 'showRenderer'
)
for key, renderer in item.items():
if not isinstance(renderer, dict):
continue
elif key in known_basic_renderers:
return renderer
elif key.startswith('grid') and key.endswith('Renderer'):
return renderer
def _grid_entries(self, grid_renderer):
for item in grid_renderer['items']:
if not isinstance(item, dict):
continue
renderer = self._extract_basic_item_renderer(item)
if not isinstance(renderer, dict):
continue
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title = self._get_text(renderer, 'title')
# playlist
playlist_id = renderer.get('playlistId')
if playlist_id:
yield self.url_result(
'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=%s' % playlist_id,
ie=YoutubeTabIE.ie_key(), video_id=playlist_id,
video_title=title)
continue
# video
video_id = renderer.get('videoId')
if video_id:
yield self._extract_video(renderer)
continue
# channel
channel_id = renderer.get('channelId')
if channel_id:
yield self.url_result(
'https://www.youtube.com/channel/%s' % channel_id,
ie=YoutubeTabIE.ie_key(), video_title=title)
continue
# generic endpoint URL support
ep_url = urljoin('https://www.youtube.com/', try_get(
renderer, lambda x: x['navigationEndpoint']['commandMetadata']['webCommandMetadata']['url'],
compat_str))
if ep_url:
for ie in (YoutubeTabIE, YoutubePlaylistIE, YoutubeIE):
if ie.suitable(ep_url):
yield self.url_result(
ep_url, ie=ie.ie_key(), video_id=ie._match_id(ep_url), video_title=title)
break
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def _shelf_entries_from_content(self, shelf_renderer):
content = shelf_renderer.get('content')
if not isinstance(content, dict):
return
renderer = content.get('gridRenderer') or content.get('expandedShelfContentsRenderer')
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if renderer:
# TODO: add support for nested playlists so each shelf is processed
# as separate playlist
# TODO: this includes only first N items
for entry in self._grid_entries(renderer):
yield entry
renderer = content.get('horizontalListRenderer')
if renderer:
# TODO
pass
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def _shelf_entries(self, shelf_renderer, skip_channels=False):
ep = try_get(
shelf_renderer, lambda x: x['endpoint']['commandMetadata']['webCommandMetadata']['url'],
compat_str)
shelf_url = urljoin('https://www.youtube.com', ep)
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if shelf_url:
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# Skipping links to another channels, note that checking for
# endpoint.commandMetadata.webCommandMetadata.webPageTypwebPageType == WEB_PAGE_TYPE_CHANNEL
# will not work
if skip_channels and '/channels?' in shelf_url:
return
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title = self._get_text(shelf_renderer, 'title')
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yield self.url_result(shelf_url, video_title=title)
# Shelf may not contain shelf URL, fallback to extraction from content
for entry in self._shelf_entries_from_content(shelf_renderer):
yield entry
def _playlist_entries(self, video_list_renderer):
for content in video_list_renderer['contents']:
if not isinstance(content, dict):
continue
renderer = content.get('playlistVideoRenderer') or content.get('playlistPanelVideoRenderer')
if not isinstance(renderer, dict):
continue
video_id = renderer.get('videoId')
if not video_id:
continue
yield self._extract_video(renderer)
def _rich_entries(self, rich_grid_renderer):
renderer = try_get(
rich_grid_renderer, lambda x: x['content']['videoRenderer'], dict) or {}
video_id = renderer.get('videoId')
if not video_id:
return
yield self._extract_video(renderer)
def _video_entry(self, video_renderer):
video_id = video_renderer.get('videoId')
if video_id:
return self._extract_video(video_renderer)
def _post_thread_entries(self, post_thread_renderer):
post_renderer = try_get(
post_thread_renderer, lambda x: x['post']['backstagePostRenderer'], dict)
if not post_renderer:
return
# video attachment
video_renderer = try_get(
post_renderer, lambda x: x['backstageAttachment']['videoRenderer'], dict) or {}
video_id = video_renderer.get('videoId')
if video_id:
entry = self._extract_video(video_renderer)
if entry:
yield entry
# playlist attachment
playlist_id = try_get(
post_renderer, lambda x: x['backstageAttachment']['playlistRenderer']['playlistId'], compat_str)
if playlist_id:
yield self.url_result(
'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=%s' % playlist_id,
ie=YoutubeTabIE.ie_key(), video_id=playlist_id)
# inline video links
runs = try_get(post_renderer, lambda x: x['contentText']['runs'], list) or []
for run in runs:
if not isinstance(run, dict):
continue
ep_url = try_get(
run, lambda x: x['navigationEndpoint']['urlEndpoint']['url'], compat_str)
if not ep_url:
continue
if not YoutubeIE.suitable(ep_url):
continue
ep_video_id = YoutubeIE._match_id(ep_url)
if video_id == ep_video_id:
continue
yield self.url_result(ep_url, ie=YoutubeIE.ie_key(), video_id=ep_video_id)
def _post_thread_continuation_entries(self, post_thread_continuation):
contents = post_thread_continuation.get('contents')
if not isinstance(contents, list):
return
for content in contents:
renderer = content.get('backstagePostThreadRenderer')
if not isinstance(renderer, dict):
continue
for entry in self._post_thread_entries(renderer):
yield entry
r''' # unused
def _rich_grid_entries(self, contents):
for content in contents:
video_renderer = try_get(content, lambda x: x['richItemRenderer']['content']['videoRenderer'], dict)
if video_renderer:
entry = self._video_entry(video_renderer)
if entry:
yield entry
'''
def _entries(self, tab, item_id, identity_token, account_syncid, ytcfg):
def extract_entries(parent_renderer): # this needs to called again for continuation to work with feeds
contents = try_get(parent_renderer, lambda x: x['contents'], list) or []
for content in contents:
if not isinstance(content, dict):
continue
is_renderer = try_get(content, lambda x: x['itemSectionRenderer'], dict)
if not is_renderer:
renderer = content.get('richItemRenderer')
if renderer:
for entry in self._rich_entries(renderer):
yield entry
continuation_list[0] = self._extract_continuation(parent_renderer)
continue
isr_contents = try_get(is_renderer, lambda x: x['contents'], list) or []
for isr_content in isr_contents:
if not isinstance(isr_content, dict):
continue
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known_renderers = {
'playlistVideoListRenderer': self._playlist_entries,
'gridRenderer': self._grid_entries,
'shelfRenderer': lambda x: self._shelf_entries(x, tab.get('title') != 'Channels'),
'backstagePostThreadRenderer': self._post_thread_entries,
'videoRenderer': lambda x: [self._video_entry(x)],
}
for key, renderer in isr_content.items():
if key not in known_renderers:
continue
for entry in known_renderers[key](renderer):
if entry:
yield entry
continuation_list[0] = self._extract_continuation(renderer)
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break
if not continuation_list[0]:
continuation_list[0] = self._extract_continuation(is_renderer)
if not continuation_list[0]:
continuation_list[0] = self._extract_continuation(parent_renderer)
continuation_list = [None] # Python 2 doesnot support nonlocal
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tab_content = try_get(tab, lambda x: x['content'], dict)
if not tab_content:
return
parent_renderer = (
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try_get(tab_content, lambda x: x['sectionListRenderer'], dict)
or try_get(tab_content, lambda x: x['richGridRenderer'], dict) or {})
for entry in extract_entries(parent_renderer):
yield entry
continuation = continuation_list[0]
visitor_data = None
for page_num in itertools.count(1):
if not continuation:
break
headers = self.generate_api_headers(ytcfg, identity_token, account_syncid, visitor_data)
response = self._extract_response(
item_id='%s page %s' % (item_id, page_num),
query=continuation, headers=headers, ytcfg=ytcfg,
check_get_keys=('continuationContents', 'onResponseReceivedActions', 'onResponseReceivedEndpoints'))
if not response:
break
visitor_data = try_get(
response, lambda x: x['responseContext']['visitorData'], compat_str) or visitor_data
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known_continuation_renderers = {
'playlistVideoListContinuation': self._playlist_entries,
'gridContinuation': self._grid_entries,
'itemSectionContinuation': self._post_thread_continuation_entries,
'sectionListContinuation': extract_entries, # for feeds
}
continuation_contents = try_get(
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response, lambda x: x['continuationContents'], dict) or {}
continuation_renderer = None
for key, value in continuation_contents.items():
if key not in known_continuation_renderers:
continue
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continuation_renderer = value
continuation_list = [None]
for entry in known_continuation_renderers[key](continuation_renderer):
yield entry
continuation = continuation_list[0] or self._extract_continuation(continuation_renderer)
break
if continuation_renderer:
continue
known_renderers = {
'gridPlaylistRenderer': (self._grid_entries, 'items'),
'gridVideoRenderer': (self._grid_entries, 'items'),
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'gridChannelRenderer': (self._grid_entries, 'items'),
'playlistVideoRenderer': (self._playlist_entries, 'contents'),
'itemSectionRenderer': (extract_entries, 'contents'), # for feeds
'richItemRenderer': (extract_entries, 'contents'), # for hashtag
'backstagePostThreadRenderer': (self._post_thread_continuation_entries, 'contents')
}
on_response_received = dict_get(response, ('onResponseReceivedActions', 'onResponseReceivedEndpoints'))
continuation_items = try_get(
on_response_received, lambda x: x[0]['appendContinuationItemsAction']['continuationItems'], list)
continuation_item = try_get(continuation_items, lambda x: x[0], dict) or {}
video_items_renderer = None
for key, value in continuation_item.items():
if key not in known_renderers:
continue
video_items_renderer = {known_renderers[key][1]: continuation_items}
continuation_list = [None]
for entry in known_renderers[key][0](video_items_renderer):
yield entry
continuation = continuation_list[0] or self._extract_continuation(video_items_renderer)
break
if video_items_renderer:
continue
break
@staticmethod
def _extract_selected_tab(tabs):
for tab in tabs:
renderer = dict_get(tab, ('tabRenderer', 'expandableTabRenderer')) or {}
if renderer.get('selected') is True:
return renderer
else:
raise ExtractorError('Unable to find selected tab')
@classmethod
def _extract_uploader(cls, data):
uploader = {}
renderer = cls._extract_sidebar_info_renderer(data, 'playlistSidebarSecondaryInfoRenderer') or {}
owner = try_get(
renderer, lambda x: x['videoOwner']['videoOwnerRenderer']['title']['runs'][0], dict)
if owner:
uploader['uploader'] = owner.get('text')
uploader['uploader_id'] = try_get(
owner, lambda x: x['navigationEndpoint']['browseEndpoint']['browseId'], compat_str)
uploader['uploader_url'] = urljoin(
'https://www.youtube.com/',
try_get(owner, lambda x: x['navigationEndpoint']['browseEndpoint']['canonicalBaseUrl'], compat_str))
return {k: v for k, v in uploader.items() if v is not None}
def _extract_from_tabs(self, item_id, webpage, data, tabs):
playlist_id = title = description = channel_url = channel_name = channel_id = None
thumbnails_list = tags = []
selected_tab = self._extract_selected_tab(tabs)
renderer = try_get(
data, lambda x: x['metadata']['channelMetadataRenderer'], dict)
if renderer:
channel_name = renderer.get('title')
channel_url = renderer.get('channelUrl')
channel_id = renderer.get('externalId')
else:
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renderer = try_get(
data, lambda x: x['metadata']['playlistMetadataRenderer'], dict)
if renderer:
title = renderer.get('title')
description = renderer.get('description', '')
playlist_id = channel_id
tags = renderer.get('keywords', '').split()
thumbnails_list = (
try_get(renderer, lambda x: x['avatar']['thumbnails'], list)
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or try_get(
self._extract_sidebar_info_renderer(data, 'playlistSidebarPrimaryInfoRenderer'),
lambda x: x['thumbnailRenderer']['playlistVideoThumbnailRenderer']['thumbnail']['thumbnails'],
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list)
or [])
thumbnails = []
for t in thumbnails_list:
if not isinstance(t, dict):
continue
thumbnail_url = url_or_none(t.get('url'))
if not thumbnail_url:
continue
thumbnails.append({
'url': thumbnail_url,
'width': int_or_none(t.get('width')),
'height': int_or_none(t.get('height')),
})
if playlist_id is None:
playlist_id = item_id
if title is None:
title = (
try_get(data, lambda x: x['header']['hashtagHeaderRenderer']['hashtag']['simpleText'])
or playlist_id)
title += format_field(selected_tab, 'title', ' - %s')
title += format_field(selected_tab, 'expandedText', ' - %s')
metadata = {
'playlist_id': playlist_id,
'playlist_title': title,
'playlist_description': description,
'uploader': channel_name,
'uploader_id': channel_id,
'uploader_url': channel_url,
'thumbnails': thumbnails,
'tags': tags,
}
availability = self._extract_availability(data)
if availability:
metadata['availability'] = availability
if not channel_id:
metadata.update(self._extract_uploader(data))
metadata.update({
'channel': metadata['uploader'],
'channel_id': metadata['uploader_id'],
'channel_url': metadata['uploader_url']})
ytcfg = self.extract_ytcfg(item_id, webpage)
return self.playlist_result(
self._entries(
selected_tab, playlist_id,
self._extract_identity_token(webpage, item_id),
self._extract_account_syncid(ytcfg, data), ytcfg),
**metadata)
def _extract_mix_playlist(self, playlist, playlist_id, data, webpage):
first_id = last_id = None
ytcfg = self.extract_ytcfg(playlist_id, webpage)
headers = self.generate_api_headers(
ytcfg, account_syncid=self._extract_account_syncid(ytcfg, data),
identity_token=self._extract_identity_token(webpage, item_id=playlist_id))
for page_num in itertools.count(1):
videos = list(self._playlist_entries(playlist))
if not videos:
return
start = next((i for i, v in enumerate(videos) if v['id'] == last_id), -1) + 1
if start >= len(videos):
return
for video in videos[start:]:
if video['id'] == first_id:
self.to_screen('First video %s found again; Assuming end of Mix' % first_id)
return
yield video
first_id = first_id or videos[0]['id']
last_id = videos[-1]['id']
watch_endpoint = try_get(
playlist, lambda x: x['contents'][-1]['playlistPanelVideoRenderer']['navigationEndpoint']['watchEndpoint'])
query = {
'playlistId': playlist_id,
'videoId': watch_endpoint.get('videoId') or last_id,
'index': watch_endpoint.get('index') or len(videos),
'params': watch_endpoint.get('params') or 'OAE%3D'
}
response = self._extract_response(
item_id='%s page %d' % (playlist_id, page_num),
query=query, ep='next', headers=headers, ytcfg=ytcfg,
check_get_keys='contents'
)
playlist = try_get(
response, lambda x: x['contents']['twoColumnWatchNextResults']['playlist']['playlist'], dict)
def _extract_from_playlist(self, item_id, url, data, playlist, webpage):
title = playlist.get('title') or try_get(
data, lambda x: x['titleText']['simpleText'], compat_str)
playlist_id = playlist.get('playlistId') or item_id
# Delegating everything except mix playlists to regular tab-based playlist URL
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playlist_url = urljoin(url, try_get(
playlist, lambda x: x['endpoint']['commandMetadata']['webCommandMetadata']['url'],
compat_str))
if playlist_url and playlist_url != url:
return self.url_result(
playlist_url, ie=YoutubeTabIE.ie_key(), video_id=playlist_id,
video_title=title)
return self.playlist_result(
self._extract_mix_playlist(playlist, playlist_id, data, webpage),
playlist_id=playlist_id, playlist_title=title)
def _extract_availability(self, data):
"""
Gets the availability of a given playlist/tab.
Note: Unless YouTube tells us explicitly, we do not assume it is public
@param data: response
"""
is_private = is_unlisted = None
renderer = self._extract_sidebar_info_renderer(data, 'playlistSidebarPrimaryInfoRenderer') or {}
badge_labels = self._extract_badges(renderer)
# Personal playlists, when authenticated, have a dropdown visibility selector instead of a badge
privacy_dropdown_entries = try_get(
renderer, lambda x: x['privacyForm']['dropdownFormFieldRenderer']['dropdown']['dropdownRenderer']['entries'], list) or []
for renderer_dict in privacy_dropdown_entries:
is_selected = try_get(
renderer_dict, lambda x: x['privacyDropdownItemRenderer']['isSelected'], bool) or False
if not is_selected:
continue
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label = self._get_text(renderer_dict, ('privacyDropdownItemRenderer', 'label'))
if label:
badge_labels.add(label.lower())
break
for badge_label in badge_labels:
if badge_label == 'unlisted':
is_unlisted = True
elif badge_label == 'private':
is_private = True
elif badge_label == 'public':
is_unlisted = is_private = False
return self._availability(is_private, False, False, False, is_unlisted)
@staticmethod
def _extract_sidebar_info_renderer(data, info_renderer, expected_type=dict):
sidebar_renderer = try_get(
data, lambda x: x['sidebar']['playlistSidebarRenderer']['items'], list) or []
for item in sidebar_renderer:
renderer = try_get(item, lambda x: x[info_renderer], expected_type)
if renderer:
return renderer
def _reload_with_unavailable_videos(self, item_id, data, webpage):
"""
Get playlist with unavailable videos if the 'show unavailable videos' button exists.
"""
browse_id = params = None
renderer = self._extract_sidebar_info_renderer(data, 'playlistSidebarPrimaryInfoRenderer')
if not renderer:
return
menu_renderer = try_get(
renderer, lambda x: x['menu']['menuRenderer']['items'], list) or []
for menu_item in menu_renderer:
if not isinstance(menu_item, dict):
continue
nav_item_renderer = menu_item.get('menuNavigationItemRenderer')
text = try_get(
nav_item_renderer, lambda x: x['text']['simpleText'], compat_str)
if not text or text.lower() != 'show unavailable videos':
continue
browse_endpoint = try_get(
nav_item_renderer, lambda x: x['navigationEndpoint']['browseEndpoint'], dict) or {}
browse_id = browse_endpoint.get('browseId')
params = browse_endpoint.get('params')
break
ytcfg = self.extract_ytcfg(item_id, webpage)
headers = self.generate_api_headers(
ytcfg, account_syncid=self._extract_account_syncid(ytcfg, data),
identity_token=self._extract_identity_token(webpage, item_id=item_id),
visitor_data=try_get(
self._extract_context(ytcfg), lambda x: x['client']['visitorData'], compat_str))
query = {
'params': params or 'wgYCCAA=',
'browseId': browse_id or 'VL%s' % item_id
}
return self._extract_response(
item_id=item_id, headers=headers, query=query,
check_get_keys='contents', fatal=False, ytcfg=ytcfg,
note='Downloading API JSON with unavailable videos')
def _extract_webpage(self, url, item_id):
retries = self.get_param('extractor_retries', 3)
count = -1
last_error = 'Incomplete yt initial data recieved'
while count < retries:
count += 1
# Sometimes youtube returns a webpage with incomplete ytInitialData
# See: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/116
if count:
self.report_warning('%s. Retrying ...' % last_error)
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webpage = self._download_webpage(
url, item_id,
'Downloading webpage%s' % (' (retry #%d)' % count if count else ''))
data = self.extract_yt_initial_data(item_id, webpage)
if data.get('contents') or data.get('currentVideoEndpoint'):
break
# Extract alerts here only when there is error
self._extract_and_report_alerts(data)
if count >= retries:
raise ExtractorError(last_error)
return webpage, data
@staticmethod
def _smuggle_data(entries, data):
for entry in entries:
if data:
entry['url'] = smuggle_url(entry['url'], data)
yield entry
def _real_extract(self, url):
url, smuggled_data = unsmuggle_url(url, {})
if self.is_music_url(url):
smuggled_data['is_music_url'] = True
info_dict = self.__real_extract(url, smuggled_data)
if info_dict.get('entries'):
info_dict['entries'] = self._smuggle_data(info_dict['entries'], smuggled_data)
return info_dict
_url_re = re.compile(r'(?P<pre>%s)(?(channel_type)(?P<tab>/\w+))?(?P<post>.*)$' % _VALID_URL)
def __real_extract(self, url, smuggled_data):
item_id = self._match_id(url)
url = compat_urlparse.urlunparse(
compat_urlparse.urlparse(url)._replace(netloc='www.youtube.com'))
compat_opts = self.get_param('compat_opts', [])
def get_mobj(url):
mobj = self._url_re.match(url).groupdict()
mobj.update((k, '') for k, v in mobj.items() if v is None)
return mobj
mobj = get_mobj(url)
# Youtube returns incomplete data if tabname is not lower case
pre, tab, post, is_channel = mobj['pre'], mobj['tab'].lower(), mobj['post'], not mobj['not_channel']
if is_channel:
if smuggled_data.get('is_music_url'):
if item_id[:2] == 'VL':
# Youtube music VL channels have an equivalent playlist
item_id = item_id[2:]
pre, tab, post, is_channel = 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=%s' % item_id, '', '', False
elif item_id[:2] == 'MP':
# Youtube music albums (/channel/MP...) have a OLAK playlist that can be extracted from the webpage
item_id = self._search_regex(
r'\\x22audioPlaylistId\\x22:\\x22([0-9A-Za-z_-]+)\\x22',
self._download_webpage('https://music.youtube.com/channel/%s' % item_id, item_id),
'playlist id')
pre, tab, post, is_channel = 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=%s' % item_id, '', '', False
elif mobj['channel_type'] == 'browse':
# Youtube music /browse/ should be changed to /channel/
pre = 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/%s' % item_id
if is_channel and not tab and 'no-youtube-channel-redirect' not in compat_opts:
# Home URLs should redirect to /videos/
self.report_warning(
'A channel/user page was given. All the channel\'s videos will be downloaded. '
'To download only the videos in the home page, add a "/featured" to the URL')
tab = '/videos'
url = ''.join((pre, tab, post))
mobj = get_mobj(url)
# Handle both video/playlist URLs
qs = parse_qs(url)
video_id = qs.get('v', [None])[0]
playlist_id = qs.get('list', [None])[0]
if not video_id and mobj['not_channel'].startswith('watch'):
if not playlist_id:
# If there is neither video or playlist ids, youtube redirects to home page, which is undesirable
raise ExtractorError('Unable to recognize tab page')
# Common mistake: https://www.youtube.com/watch?list=playlist_id
self.report_warning('A video URL was given without video ID. Trying to download playlist %s' % playlist_id)
url = 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=%s' % playlist_id
mobj = get_mobj(url)
if video_id and playlist_id:
if self.get_param('noplaylist'):
self.to_screen('Downloading just video %s because of --no-playlist' % video_id)
return self.url_result(f'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v={video_id}', ie=YoutubeIE.ie_key(), video_id=video_id)
self.to_screen('Downloading playlist %s; add --no-playlist to just download video %s' % (playlist_id, video_id))
webpage, data = self._extract_webpage(url, item_id)
tabs = try_get(
data, lambda x: x['contents']['twoColumnBrowseResultsRenderer']['tabs'], list)
if tabs:
selected_tab = self._extract_selected_tab(tabs)
tab_name = selected_tab.get('title', '')
if 'no-youtube-channel-redirect' not in compat_opts:
if mobj['tab'] == '/live':
# Live tab should have redirected to the video
raise ExtractorError('The channel is not currently live', expected=True)
if mobj['tab'] == '/videos' and tab_name.lower() != mobj['tab'][1:]:
if not mobj['not_channel'] and item_id[:2] == 'UC':
# Topic channels don't have /videos. Use the equivalent playlist instead
self.report_warning('The URL does not have a %s tab. Trying to redirect to playlist UU%s instead' % (mobj['tab'][1:], item_id[2:]))
pl_id = 'UU%s' % item_id[2:]
pl_url = 'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=%s%s' % (pl_id, mobj['post'])
try:
pl_webpage, pl_data = self._extract_webpage(pl_url, pl_id)
for alert_type, alert_message in self._extract_alerts(pl_data):
if alert_type == 'error':
raise ExtractorError('Youtube said: %s' % alert_message)
item_id, url, webpage, data = pl_id, pl_url, pl_webpage, pl_data
except ExtractorError:
self.report_warning('The playlist gave error. Falling back to channel URL')
else:
self.report_warning('The URL does not have a %s tab. %s is being downloaded instead' % (mobj['tab'][1:], tab_name))
self.write_debug('Final URL: %s' % url)
# YouTube sometimes provides a button to reload playlist with unavailable videos.
if 'no-youtube-unavailable-videos' not in compat_opts:
data = self._reload_with_unavailable_videos(item_id, data, webpage) or data
self._extract_and_report_alerts(data, only_once=True)
tabs = try_get(
data, lambda x: x['contents']['twoColumnBrowseResultsRenderer']['tabs'], list)
if tabs:
return self._extract_from_tabs(item_id, webpage, data, tabs)
playlist = try_get(
data, lambda x: x['contents']['twoColumnWatchNextResults']['playlist']['playlist'], dict)
if playlist:
return self._extract_from_playlist(item_id, url, data, playlist, webpage)
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video_id = try_get(
data, lambda x: x['currentVideoEndpoint']['watchEndpoint']['videoId'],
compat_str) or video_id
if video_id:
if mobj['tab'] != '/live': # live tab is expected to redirect to video
self.report_warning('Unable to recognize playlist. Downloading just video %s' % video_id)
return self.url_result(f'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v={video_id}', ie=YoutubeIE.ie_key(), video_id=video_id)
raise ExtractorError('Unable to recognize tab page')
class YoutubePlaylistIE(InfoExtractor):
IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com playlists'
_VALID_URL = r'''(?x)(?:
(?:https?://)?
(?:\w+\.)?
(?:
(?:
youtube(?:kids)?\.com|
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invidio\.us
)
/.*?\?.*?\blist=
)?
(?P<id>%(playlist_id)s)
)''' % {'playlist_id': YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor._PLAYLIST_ID_RE}
IE_NAME = 'youtube:playlist'
_TESTS = [{
'note': 'issue #673',
'url': 'PLBB231211A4F62143',
'info_dict': {
'title': '[OLD]Team Fortress 2 (Class-based LP)',
'id': 'PLBB231211A4F62143',
'uploader': 'Wickydoo',
'uploader_id': 'UCKSpbfbl5kRQpTdL7kMc-1Q',
'description': 'md5:8fa6f52abb47a9552002fa3ddfc57fc2',
},
'playlist_mincount': 29,
}, {
'url': 'PLtPgu7CB4gbY9oDN3drwC3cMbJggS7dKl',
'info_dict': {
'title': 'YDL_safe_search',
'id': 'PLtPgu7CB4gbY9oDN3drwC3cMbJggS7dKl',
},
'playlist_count': 2,
'skip': 'This playlist is private',
}, {
'note': 'embedded',
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/embed/videoseries?list=PL6IaIsEjSbf96XFRuNccS_RuEXwNdsoEu',
'playlist_count': 4,
'info_dict': {
'title': 'JODA15',
'id': 'PL6IaIsEjSbf96XFRuNccS_RuEXwNdsoEu',
'uploader': 'milan',
'uploader_id': 'UCEI1-PVPcYXjB73Hfelbmaw',
}
}, {
'url': 'http://www.youtube.com/embed/_xDOZElKyNU?list=PLsyOSbh5bs16vubvKePAQ1x3PhKavfBIl',
'playlist_mincount': 654,
'info_dict': {
'title': '2018 Chinese New Singles (11/6 updated)',
'id': 'PLsyOSbh5bs16vubvKePAQ1x3PhKavfBIl',
'uploader': 'LBK',
'uploader_id': 'UC21nz3_MesPLqtDqwdvnoxA',
'description': 'md5:da521864744d60a198e3a88af4db0d9d',
}
}, {
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'url': 'TLGGrESM50VT6acwMjAyMjAxNw',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
# music album playlist
'url': 'OLAK5uy_m4xAFdmMC5rX3Ji3g93pQe3hqLZw_9LhM',
'only_matching': True,
}]
@classmethod
def suitable(cls, url):
if YoutubeTabIE.suitable(url):
return False
# Hack for lazy extractors until more generic solution is implemented
# (see #28780)
from .youtube import parse_qs
qs = parse_qs(url)
if qs.get('v', [None])[0]:
return False
return super(YoutubePlaylistIE, cls).suitable(url)
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def _real_extract(self, url):
playlist_id = self._match_id(url)
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is_music_url = YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor.is_music_url(url)
url = update_url_query(
'https://www.youtube.com/playlist',
parse_qs(url) or {'list': playlist_id})
if is_music_url:
url = smuggle_url(url, {'is_music_url': True})
return self.url_result(url, ie=YoutubeTabIE.ie_key(), video_id=playlist_id)
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class YoutubeYtBeIE(InfoExtractor):
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IE_DESC = 'youtu.be'
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_VALID_URL = r'https?://youtu\.be/(?P<id>[0-9A-Za-z_-]{11})/*?.*?\blist=(?P<playlist_id>%(playlist_id)s)' % {'playlist_id': YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor._PLAYLIST_ID_RE}
_TESTS = [{
'url': 'https://youtu.be/yeWKywCrFtk?list=PL2qgrgXsNUG5ig9cat4ohreBjYLAPC0J5',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'yeWKywCrFtk',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'Small Scale Baler and Braiding Rugs',
'uploader': 'Backus-Page House Museum',
'uploader_id': 'backuspagemuseum',
'uploader_url': r're:https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/user/backuspagemuseum',
'upload_date': '20161008',
'description': 'md5:800c0c78d5eb128500bffd4f0b4f2e8a',
'categories': ['Nonprofits & Activism'],
'tags': list,
'like_count': int,
'dislike_count': int,
},
'params': {
'noplaylist': True,
'skip_download': True,
},
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}, {
'url': 'https://youtu.be/uWyaPkt-VOI?list=PL9D9FC436B881BA21',
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'only_matching': True,
}]
def _real_extract(self, url):
mobj = self._match_valid_url(url)
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video_id = mobj.group('id')
playlist_id = mobj.group('playlist_id')
return self.url_result(
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update_url_query('https://www.youtube.com/watch', {
'v': video_id,
'list': playlist_id,
'feature': 'youtu.be',
}), ie=YoutubeTabIE.ie_key(), video_id=playlist_id)
class YoutubeYtUserIE(InfoExtractor):
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IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com user videos, URL or "ytuser" keyword'
_VALID_URL = r'ytuser:(?P<id>.+)'
_TESTS = [{
'url': 'ytuser:phihag',
'only_matching': True,
}]
def _real_extract(self, url):
user_id = self._match_id(url)
return self.url_result(
'https://www.youtube.com/user/%s' % user_id,
ie=YoutubeTabIE.ie_key(), video_id=user_id)
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class YoutubeFavouritesIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
IE_NAME = 'youtube:favorites'
IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com liked videos, ":ytfav" for short (requires authentication)'
_VALID_URL = r':ytfav(?:ou?rite)?s?'
_LOGIN_REQUIRED = True
_TESTS = [{
'url': ':ytfav',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
'url': ':ytfavorites',
'only_matching': True,
}]
def _real_extract(self, url):
return self.url_result(
'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=LL',
ie=YoutubeTabIE.ie_key())
class YoutubeSearchIE(SearchInfoExtractor, YoutubeTabIE):
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IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com searches, "ytsearch" keyword'
# there doesn't appear to be a real limit, for example if you search for
# 'python' you get more than 8.000.000 results
_MAX_RESULTS = float('inf')
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IE_NAME = 'youtube:search'
_SEARCH_KEY = 'ytsearch'
_SEARCH_PARAMS = None
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_TESTS = []
def _entries(self, query, n):
data = {'query': query}
if self._SEARCH_PARAMS:
data['params'] = self._SEARCH_PARAMS
total = 0
continuation = {}
for page_num in itertools.count(1):
data.update(continuation)
search = self._extract_response(
item_id='query "%s" page %s' % (query, page_num), ep='search', query=data,
check_get_keys=('contents', 'onResponseReceivedCommands')
)
if not search:
break
slr_contents = try_get(
search,
(lambda x: x['contents']['twoColumnSearchResultsRenderer']['primaryContents']['sectionListRenderer']['contents'],
lambda x: x['onResponseReceivedCommands'][0]['appendContinuationItemsAction']['continuationItems']),
list)
if not slr_contents:
break
# Youtube sometimes adds promoted content to searches,
# changing the index location of videos and token.
# So we search through all entries till we find them.
continuation = None
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for slr_content in slr_contents:
if not continuation:
continuation = self._extract_continuation({'contents': [slr_content]})
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isr_contents = try_get(
slr_content,
lambda x: x['itemSectionRenderer']['contents'],
list)
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if not isr_contents:
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continue
for content in isr_contents:
if not isinstance(content, dict):
continue
video = content.get('videoRenderer')
if not isinstance(video, dict):
continue
video_id = video.get('videoId')
if not video_id:
continue
yield self._extract_video(video)
total += 1
if total == n:
return
if not continuation:
break
def _get_n_results(self, query, n):
"""Get a specified number of results for a query"""
return self.playlist_result(self._entries(query, n), query, query)
class YoutubeSearchDateIE(YoutubeSearchIE):
IE_NAME = YoutubeSearchIE.IE_NAME + ':date'
_SEARCH_KEY = 'ytsearchdate'
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IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com searches, newest videos first, "ytsearchdate" keyword'
_SEARCH_PARAMS = 'CAI%3D'
class YoutubeSearchURLIE(YoutubeSearchIE):
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IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com search URLs'
IE_NAME = YoutubeSearchIE.IE_NAME + '_url'
_VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/results\?(.*?&)?(?:search_query|q)=(?:[^&]+)(?:[&]|$)'
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# _MAX_RESULTS = 100
_TESTS = [{
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/results?baz=bar&search_query=youtube-dl+test+video&filters=video&lclk=video',
'playlist_mincount': 5,
'info_dict': {
'id': 'youtube-dl test video',
'title': 'youtube-dl test video',
}
}, {
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/results?q=test&sp=EgQIBBgB',
'only_matching': True,
}]
@classmethod
def _make_valid_url(cls):
return cls._VALID_URL
def _real_extract(self, url):
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qs = parse_qs(url)
query = (qs.get('search_query') or qs.get('q'))[0]
self._SEARCH_PARAMS = qs.get('sp', ('',))[0]
return self._get_n_results(query, self._MAX_RESULTS)
class YoutubeFeedsInfoExtractor(YoutubeTabIE):
"""
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Base class for feed extractors
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Subclasses must define the _FEED_NAME property.
"""
_LOGIN_REQUIRED = True
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_TESTS = []
@property
def IE_NAME(self):
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return 'youtube:%s' % self._FEED_NAME
def _real_extract(self, url):
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return self.url_result(
'https://www.youtube.com/feed/%s' % self._FEED_NAME,
ie=YoutubeTabIE.ie_key())
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class YoutubeWatchLaterIE(InfoExtractor):
IE_NAME = 'youtube:watchlater'
IE_DESC = 'Youtube watch later list, ":ytwatchlater" for short (requires authentication)'
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_VALID_URL = r':ytwatchlater'
_TESTS = [{
'url': ':ytwatchlater',
'only_matching': True,
}]
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def _real_extract(self, url):
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return self.url_result(
'https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=WL', ie=YoutubeTabIE.ie_key())
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class YoutubeRecommendedIE(YoutubeFeedsInfoExtractor):
IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com recommended videos, ":ytrec" for short (requires authentication)'
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_VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/?(?:[?#]|$)|:ytrec(?:ommended)?'
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_FEED_NAME = 'recommended'
_LOGIN_REQUIRED = False
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_TESTS = [{
'url': ':ytrec',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
'url': ':ytrecommended',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
'url': 'https://youtube.com',
'only_matching': True,
}]
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class YoutubeSubscriptionsIE(YoutubeFeedsInfoExtractor):
IE_DESC = 'YouTube.com subscriptions feed, ":ytsubs" for short (requires authentication)'
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_VALID_URL = r':ytsub(?:scription)?s?'
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_FEED_NAME = 'subscriptions'
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_TESTS = [{
'url': ':ytsubs',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
'url': ':ytsubscriptions',
'only_matching': True,
}]
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class YoutubeHistoryIE(YoutubeFeedsInfoExtractor):
IE_DESC = 'Youtube watch history, ":ythis" for short (requires authentication)'
_VALID_URL = r':ythis(?:tory)?'
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_FEED_NAME = 'history'
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_TESTS = [{
'url': ':ythistory',
'only_matching': True,
}]
class YoutubeTruncatedURLIE(InfoExtractor):
IE_NAME = 'youtube:truncated_url'
IE_DESC = False # Do not list
_VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
(?:https?://)?
(?:\w+\.)?[yY][oO][uU][tT][uU][bB][eE](?:-nocookie)?\.com/
(?:watch\?(?:
feature=[a-z_]+|
annotation_id=annotation_[^&]+|
x-yt-cl=[0-9]+|
hl=[^&]*|
t=[0-9]+
)?
|
attribution_link\?a=[^&]+
)
$
'''
_TESTS = [{
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?annotation_id=annotation_3951667041',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?x-yt-cl=84503534',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=foo',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?hl=en-GB',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?t=2372',
'only_matching': True,
}]
def _real_extract(self, url):
raise ExtractorError(
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'Did you forget to quote the URL? Remember that & is a meta '
'character in most shells, so you want to put the URL in quotes, '
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'like youtube-dl '
'"https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=foo&v=BaW_jenozKc" '
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' or simply youtube-dl BaW_jenozKc .',
expected=True)
class YoutubeClipIE(InfoExtractor):
IE_NAME = 'youtube:clip'
IE_DESC = False # Do not list
_VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/clip/'
def _real_extract(self, url):
self.report_warning('YouTube clips are not currently supported. The entire video will be downloaded instead')
return self.url_result(url, 'Generic')
class YoutubeTruncatedIDIE(InfoExtractor):
IE_NAME = 'youtube:truncated_id'
IE_DESC = False # Do not list
_VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?youtube\.com/watch\?v=(?P<id>[0-9A-Za-z_-]{1,10})$'
_TESTS = [{
'url': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N_708QY7Ob',
'only_matching': True,
}]
def _real_extract(self, url):
video_id = self._match_id(url)
raise ExtractorError(
'Incomplete YouTube ID %s. URL %s looks truncated.' % (video_id, url),
expected=True)