yt-dlp/yt_dlp/utils/networking.py

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import collections
import random
import urllib.parse
import urllib.request
from ._utils import remove_start
def random_user_agent():
_USER_AGENT_TPL = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/%s Safari/537.36'
_CHROME_VERSIONS = (
'90.0.4430.212',
'90.0.4430.24',
'90.0.4430.70',
'90.0.4430.72',
'90.0.4430.85',
'90.0.4430.93',
'91.0.4472.101',
'91.0.4472.106',
'91.0.4472.114',
'91.0.4472.124',
'91.0.4472.164',
'91.0.4472.19',
'91.0.4472.77',
'92.0.4515.107',
'92.0.4515.115',
'92.0.4515.131',
'92.0.4515.159',
'92.0.4515.43',
'93.0.4556.0',
'93.0.4577.15',
'93.0.4577.63',
'93.0.4577.82',
'94.0.4606.41',
'94.0.4606.54',
'94.0.4606.61',
'94.0.4606.71',
'94.0.4606.81',
'94.0.4606.85',
'95.0.4638.17',
'95.0.4638.50',
'95.0.4638.54',
'95.0.4638.69',
'95.0.4638.74',
'96.0.4664.18',
'96.0.4664.45',
'96.0.4664.55',
'96.0.4664.93',
'97.0.4692.20',
)
return _USER_AGENT_TPL % random.choice(_CHROME_VERSIONS)
class HTTPHeaderDict(collections.UserDict, dict):
"""
Store and access keys case-insensitively.
The constructor can take multiple dicts, in which keys in the latter are prioritised.
"""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__()
for dct in args:
if dct is not None:
self.update(dct)
self.update(kwargs)
def __setitem__(self, key, value):
if isinstance(value, bytes):
value = value.decode('latin-1')
super().__setitem__(key.title(), str(value).strip())
def __getitem__(self, key):
return super().__getitem__(key.title())
def __delitem__(self, key):
super().__delitem__(key.title())
def __contains__(self, key):
return super().__contains__(key.title() if isinstance(key, str) else key)
std_headers = HTTPHeaderDict({
'User-Agent': random_user_agent(),
'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8',
'Accept-Language': 'en-us,en;q=0.5',
'Sec-Fetch-Mode': 'navigate',
})
def clean_proxies(proxies: dict, headers: HTTPHeaderDict):
req_proxy = headers.pop('Ytdl-Request-Proxy', None)
if req_proxy:
proxies.clear() # XXX: compat: Ytdl-Request-Proxy takes preference over everything, including NO_PROXY
proxies['all'] = req_proxy
for proxy_key, proxy_url in proxies.items():
if proxy_url == '__noproxy__':
proxies[proxy_key] = None
continue
if proxy_key == 'no': # special case
continue
if proxy_url is not None:
# Ensure proxies without a scheme are http.
try:
proxy_scheme = urllib.request._parse_proxy(proxy_url)[0]
except ValueError:
# Ignore invalid proxy URLs. Sometimes these may be introduced through environment
# variables unrelated to proxy settings - e.g. Colab `COLAB_LANGUAGE_SERVER_PROXY`.
# If the proxy is going to be used, the Request Handler proxy validation will handle it.
continue
if proxy_scheme is None:
proxies[proxy_key] = 'http://' + remove_start(proxy_url, '//')
replace_scheme = {
'socks5': 'socks5h', # compat: socks5 was treated as socks5h
'socks': 'socks4' # compat: non-standard
}
if proxy_scheme in replace_scheme:
proxies[proxy_key] = urllib.parse.urlunparse(
urllib.parse.urlparse(proxy_url)._replace(scheme=replace_scheme[proxy_scheme]))
def clean_headers(headers: HTTPHeaderDict):
if 'Youtubedl-No-Compression' in headers: # compat
del headers['Youtubedl-No-Compression']
headers['Accept-Encoding'] = 'identity'
headers.pop('Ytdl-socks-proxy', None)
def remove_dot_segments(path):
# Implements RFC3986 5.2.4 remote_dot_segments
# Pseudo-code: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-5.2.4
# https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/blob/ba49f5c4e19e6bca6827282feb77a3c9f937e64b/src/urllib3/util/url.py#L263
output = []
segments = path.split('/')
for s in segments:
if s == '.':
continue
elif s == '..':
if output:
output.pop()
else:
output.append(s)
if not segments[0] and (not output or output[0]):
output.insert(0, '')
if segments[-1] in ('.', '..'):
output.append('')
return '/'.join(output)
def escape_rfc3986(s):
"""Escape non-ASCII characters as suggested by RFC 3986"""
return urllib.parse.quote(s, b"%/;:@&=+$,!~*'()?#[]")
def normalize_url(url):
"""Normalize URL as suggested by RFC 3986"""
url_parsed = urllib.parse.urlparse(url)
return url_parsed._replace(
netloc=url_parsed.netloc.encode('idna').decode('ascii'),
path=escape_rfc3986(remove_dot_segments(url_parsed.path)),
params=escape_rfc3986(url_parsed.params),
query=escape_rfc3986(url_parsed.query),
fragment=escape_rfc3986(url_parsed.fragment)
).geturl()