early-access version 2005

README.md

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 yuzu emulator early access
 =============
 
-This is the source code for early-access 2004.
+This is the source code for early-access 2005.
 
 ## Legal Notice
 

src/common/logging/backend.cpp

@@ -2,9 +2,13 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
+#include <algorithm>
 #include <atomic>
 #include <chrono>
 #include <climits>
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
 #include <thread>
 #include <vector>
 
@@ -12,173 +16,28 @@
 #include <windows.h> // For OutputDebugStringW
 #endif
 
+#include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/fs/file.h"
 #include "common/fs/fs.h"
-#include "common/fs/fs_paths.h"
-#include "common/fs/path_util.h"
 #include "common/literals.h"
 
 #include "common/logging/backend.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/logging/text_formatter.h"
 #include "common/settings.h"
-#ifdef _WIN32
 #include "common/string_util.h"
-#endif
 #include "common/threadsafe_queue.h"
 
 namespace Common::Log {
 
-namespace {
-
-/**
- * Interface for logging backends.
- */
-class Backend {
-public:
-    virtual ~Backend() = default;
-
-    virtual void Write(const Entry& entry) = 0;
-
-    virtual void EnableForStacktrace() = 0;
-
-    virtual void Flush() = 0;
-};
-
-/**
- * Backend that writes to stderr and with color
- */
-class ColorConsoleBackend final : public Backend {
-public:
-    explicit ColorConsoleBackend() = default;
-
-    ~ColorConsoleBackend() override = default;
-
-    void Write(const Entry& entry) override {
-        if (enabled.load(std::memory_order_relaxed)) {
-            PrintColoredMessage(entry);
-        }
-    }
-
-    void Flush() override {
-        // stderr shouldn't be buffered
-    }
-
-    void EnableForStacktrace() override {
-        enabled = true;
-    }
-
-    void SetEnabled(bool enabled_) {
-        enabled = enabled_;
-    }
-
-private:
-    std::atomic_bool enabled{false};
-};
-
-/**
- * Backend that writes to a file passed into the constructor
- */
-class FileBackend final : public Backend {
-public:
-    explicit FileBackend(const std::filesystem::path& filename) {
-        auto old_filename = filename;
-        old_filename += ".old.txt";
-
-        // Existence checks are done within the functions themselves.
-        // We don't particularly care if these succeed or not.
-        static_cast<void>(FS::RemoveFile(old_filename));
-        static_cast<void>(FS::RenameFile(filename, old_filename));
-
-        file = std::make_unique<FS::IOFile>(filename, FS::FileAccessMode::Write,
-                                            FS::FileType::TextFile);
-    }
-
-    ~FileBackend() override = default;
-
-    void Write(const Entry& entry) override {
-        if (!enabled) {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        bytes_written += file->WriteString(FormatLogMessage(entry).append(1, '\n'));
-
-        using namespace Common::Literals;
-        // Prevent logs from exceeding a set maximum size in the event that log entries are spammed.
-        const auto write_limit = Settings::values.extended_logging ? 1_GiB : 100_MiB;
-        const bool write_limit_exceeded = bytes_written > write_limit;
-        if (entry.log_level >= Level::Error || write_limit_exceeded) {
-            if (write_limit_exceeded) {
-                // Stop writing after the write limit is exceeded.
-                // Don't close the file so we can print a stacktrace if necessary
-                enabled = false;
-            }
-            file->Flush();
-        }
-    }
-
-    void Flush() override {
-        file->Flush();
-    }
-
-    void EnableForStacktrace() override {
-        enabled = true;
-        bytes_written = 0;
-    }
-
-private:
-    std::unique_ptr<FS::IOFile> file;
-    bool enabled = true;
-    std::size_t bytes_written = 0;
-};
-
-/**
- * Backend that writes to Visual Studio's output window
- */
-class DebuggerBackend final : public Backend {
-public:
-    explicit DebuggerBackend() = default;
-
-    ~DebuggerBackend() override = default;
-
-    void Write(const Entry& entry) override {
-#ifdef _WIN32
-        ::OutputDebugStringW(UTF8ToUTF16W(FormatLogMessage(entry).append(1, '\n')).c_str());
-#endif
-    }
-
-    void Flush() override {}
-
-    void EnableForStacktrace() override {}
-};
-
-bool initialization_in_progress_suppress_logging = false;
-
 /**
  * Static state as a singleton.
  */
 class Impl {
 public:
     static Impl& Instance() {
-        if (!instance) {
+        static Impl backend;
-            abort();
+        return backend;
-        }
-        return *instance;
-    }
-
-    static void Initialize() {
-        if (instance) {
-            abort();
-        }
-        using namespace Common::FS;
-        initialization_in_progress_suppress_logging = true;
-        const auto& log_dir = GetYuzuPath(YuzuPath::LogDir);
-        void(CreateDir(log_dir));
-        Filter filter;
-        filter.ParseFilterString(Settings::values.log_filter.GetValue());
-        instance = std::unique_ptr<Impl, decltype(&Deleter)>(new Impl(log_dir / LOG_FILE, filter),
-                                                             Deleter);
-        initialization_in_progress_suppress_logging = false;
     }
 
     Impl(const Impl&) = delete;
@@ -187,54 +46,74 @@ public:
     Impl(Impl&&) = delete;
     Impl& operator=(Impl&&) = delete;
 
+    void PushEntry(Class log_class, Level log_level, const char* filename, unsigned int line_num,
+                   const char* function, std::string message) {
+        message_queue.Push(
+            CreateEntry(log_class, log_level, filename, line_num, function, std::move(message)));
+    }
+
+    void AddBackend(std::unique_ptr<Backend> backend) {
+        std::lock_guard lock{writing_mutex};
+        backends.push_back(std::move(backend));
+    }
+
+    void RemoveBackend(std::string_view backend_name) {
+        std::lock_guard lock{writing_mutex};
+
+        std::erase_if(backends, [&backend_name](const auto& backend) {
+            return backend_name == backend->GetName();
+        });
+    }
+
+    const Filter& GetGlobalFilter() const {
+        return filter;
+    }
+
     void SetGlobalFilter(const Filter& f) {
         filter = f;
     }
 
-    void SetColorConsoleBackendEnabled(bool enabled) {
+    Backend* GetBackend(std::string_view backend_name) {
-        color_console_backend.SetEnabled(enabled);
+        const auto it =
-    }
+            std::find_if(backends.begin(), backends.end(),
-
+                         [&backend_name](const auto& i) { return backend_name == i->GetName(); });
-    void PushEntry(Class log_class, Level log_level, const char* filename, unsigned int line_num,
+        if (it == backends.end())
-                   const char* function, std::string message) {
+            return nullptr;
-        if (!filter.CheckMessage(log_class, log_level))
+        return it->get();
-            return;
-        const Entry& entry =
-            CreateEntry(log_class, log_level, filename, line_num, function, std::move(message));
-        message_queue.Push(entry);
     }
 
 private:
-    Impl(const std::filesystem::path& file_backend_filename, const Filter& filter_)
+    Impl() {
-        : filter{filter_}, file_backend{file_backend_filename}, backend_thread{std::thread([this] {
+        backend_thread = std::thread([&] {
-              Common::SetCurrentThreadName("yuzu:Log");
             Entry entry;
-              const auto write_logs = [this, &entry]() {
+            auto write_logs = [&](Entry& e) {
-                  ForEachBackend([&entry](Backend& backend) { backend.Write(entry); });
+                std::lock_guard lock{writing_mutex};
+                for (const auto& backend : backends) {
+                    backend->Write(e);
+                }
             };
             while (true) {
                 entry = message_queue.PopWait();
                 if (entry.final_entry) {
                     break;
                 }
-                  write_logs();
+                write_logs(entry);
             }
+
             // Drain the logging queue. Only writes out up to MAX_LOGS_TO_WRITE to prevent a
             // case where a system is repeatedly spamming logs even on close.
-              int max_logs_to_write = filter.IsDebug() ? INT_MAX : 100;
+            const int MAX_LOGS_TO_WRITE = filter.IsDebug() ? INT_MAX : 100;
-              while (max_logs_to_write-- && message_queue.Pop(entry)) {
+            int logs_written = 0;
-                  write_logs();
+            while (logs_written++ < MAX_LOGS_TO_WRITE && message_queue.Pop(entry)) {
+                write_logs(entry);
+            }
+        });
     }
-          })} {}
 
     ~Impl() {
-        StopBackendThread();
+        Entry entry;
-    }
+        entry.final_entry = true;
-
+        message_queue.Push(entry);
-    void StopBackendThread() {
-        Entry stop_entry{};
-        stop_entry.final_entry = true;
-        message_queue.Push(stop_entry);
         backend_thread.join();
     }
 
@@ -256,51 +135,100 @@ private:
         };
     }
 
-    void ForEachBackend(auto lambda) {
+    std::mutex writing_mutex;
-        lambda(static_cast<Backend&>(debugger_backend));
-        lambda(static_cast<Backend&>(color_console_backend));
-        lambda(static_cast<Backend&>(file_backend));
-    }
-
-    static void Deleter(Impl* ptr) {
-        delete ptr;
-    }
-
-    static inline std::unique_ptr<Impl, decltype(&Deleter)> instance{nullptr, Deleter};
-
-    Filter filter;
-    DebuggerBackend debugger_backend{};
-    ColorConsoleBackend color_console_backend{};
-    FileBackend file_backend;
-
     std::thread backend_thread;
-    MPSCQueue<Entry> message_queue{};
+    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Backend>> backends;
+    MPSCQueue<Entry> message_queue;
+    Filter filter;
     std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point time_origin{std::chrono::steady_clock::now()};
 };
-} // namespace
 
-void Initialize() {
+ConsoleBackend::~ConsoleBackend() = default;
-    Impl::Initialize();
+
+void ConsoleBackend::Write(const Entry& entry) {
+    PrintMessage(entry);
 }
 
-void DisableLoggingInTests() {
+ColorConsoleBackend::~ColorConsoleBackend() = default;
-    initialization_in_progress_suppress_logging = true;
+
+void ColorConsoleBackend::Write(const Entry& entry) {
+    PrintColoredMessage(entry);
+}
+
+FileBackend::FileBackend(const std::filesystem::path& filename) {
+    auto old_filename = filename;
+    old_filename += ".old.txt";
+
+    // Existence checks are done within the functions themselves.
+    // We don't particularly care if these succeed or not.
+    FS::RemoveFile(old_filename);
+    void(FS::RenameFile(filename, old_filename));
+
+    file =
+        std::make_unique<FS::IOFile>(filename, FS::FileAccessMode::Write, FS::FileType::TextFile);
+}
+
+FileBackend::~FileBackend() = default;
+
+void FileBackend::Write(const Entry& entry) {
+    if (!file->IsOpen()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    using namespace Common::Literals;
+    // Prevent logs from exceeding a set maximum size in the event that log entries are spammed.
+    constexpr std::size_t MAX_BYTES_WRITTEN = 100_MiB;
+    constexpr std::size_t MAX_BYTES_WRITTEN_EXTENDED = 1_GiB;
+
+    const bool write_limit_exceeded =
+        bytes_written > MAX_BYTES_WRITTEN_EXTENDED ||
+        (bytes_written > MAX_BYTES_WRITTEN && !Settings::values.extended_logging);
+
+    // Close the file after the write limit is exceeded.
+    if (write_limit_exceeded) {
+        file->Close();
+        return;
+    }
+
+    bytes_written += file->WriteString(FormatLogMessage(entry).append(1, '\n'));
+    if (entry.log_level >= Level::Error) {
+        file->Flush();
+    }
+}
+
+DebuggerBackend::~DebuggerBackend() = default;
+
+void DebuggerBackend::Write(const Entry& entry) {
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    ::OutputDebugStringW(UTF8ToUTF16W(FormatLogMessage(entry).append(1, '\n')).c_str());
+#endif
 }
 
 void SetGlobalFilter(const Filter& filter) {
     Impl::Instance().SetGlobalFilter(filter);
 }
 
-void SetColorConsoleBackendEnabled(bool enabled) {
+void AddBackend(std::unique_ptr<Backend> backend) {
-    Impl::Instance().SetColorConsoleBackendEnabled(enabled);
+    Impl::Instance().AddBackend(std::move(backend));
+}
+
+void RemoveBackend(std::string_view backend_name) {
+    Impl::Instance().RemoveBackend(backend_name);
+}
+
+Backend* GetBackend(std::string_view backend_name) {
+    return Impl::Instance().GetBackend(backend_name);
 }
 
 void FmtLogMessageImpl(Class log_class, Level log_level, const char* filename,
                        unsigned int line_num, const char* function, const char* format,
                        const fmt::format_args& args) {
-    if (!initialization_in_progress_suppress_logging) {
+    auto& instance = Impl::Instance();
-        Impl::Instance().PushEntry(log_class, log_level, filename, line_num, function,
+    const auto& filter = instance.GetGlobalFilter();
+    if (!filter.CheckMessage(log_class, log_level))
+        return;
+
+    instance.PushEntry(log_class, log_level, filename, line_num, function,
                        fmt::vformat(format, args));
-    }
 }
 } // namespace Common::Log

src/common/logging/backend.h

@@ -5,21 +5,120 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <filesystem>
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+#include <string_view>
 #include "common/logging/filter.h"
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
+
+namespace Common::FS {
+class IOFile;
+}
 
 namespace Common::Log {
 
 class Filter;
 
-/// Initializes the logging system. This should be the first thing called in main.
+/**
-void Initialize();
+ * Interface for logging backends. As loggers can be created and removed at runtime, this can be
+ * used by a frontend for adding a custom logging backend as needed
+ */
+class Backend {
+public:
+    virtual ~Backend() = default;
 
-void DisableLoggingInTests();
+    virtual void SetFilter(const Filter& new_filter) {
+        filter = new_filter;
+    }
+    virtual const char* GetName() const = 0;
+    virtual void Write(const Entry& entry) = 0;
+
+private:
+    Filter filter;
+};
 
 /**
- * The global filter will prevent any messages from even being processed if they are filtered.
+ * Backend that writes to stderr without any color commands
+ */
+class ConsoleBackend : public Backend {
+public:
+    ~ConsoleBackend() override;
+
+    static const char* Name() {
+        return "console";
+    }
+    const char* GetName() const override {
+        return Name();
+    }
+    void Write(const Entry& entry) override;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Backend that writes to stderr and with color
+ */
+class ColorConsoleBackend : public Backend {
+public:
+    ~ColorConsoleBackend() override;
+
+    static const char* Name() {
+        return "color_console";
+    }
+
+    const char* GetName() const override {
+        return Name();
+    }
+    void Write(const Entry& entry) override;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Backend that writes to a file passed into the constructor
+ */
+class FileBackend : public Backend {
+public:
+    explicit FileBackend(const std::filesystem::path& filename);
+    ~FileBackend() override;
+
+    static const char* Name() {
+        return "file";
+    }
+
+    const char* GetName() const override {
+        return Name();
+    }
+
+    void Write(const Entry& entry) override;
+
+private:
+    std::unique_ptr<FS::IOFile> file;
+    std::size_t bytes_written = 0;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Backend that writes to Visual Studio's output window
+ */
+class DebuggerBackend : public Backend {
+public:
+    ~DebuggerBackend() override;
+
+    static const char* Name() {
+        return "debugger";
+    }
+    const char* GetName() const override {
+        return Name();
+    }
+    void Write(const Entry& entry) override;
+};
+
+void AddBackend(std::unique_ptr<Backend> backend);
+
+void RemoveBackend(std::string_view backend_name);
+
+Backend* GetBackend(std::string_view backend_name);
+
+/**
+ * The global filter will prevent any messages from even being processed if they are filtered. Each
+ * backend can have a filter, but if the level is lower than the global filter, the backend will
+ * never get the message
  */
 void SetGlobalFilter(const Filter& filter);
-
-void SetColorConsoleBackendEnabled(bool enabled);
 } // namespace Common::Log

src/common/lru_cache.h

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2+ or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <deque>
+#include <memory>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
+namespace Common {
+
+template <class Traits>
+class LeastRecentlyUsedCache {
+    using ObjectType = typename Traits::ObjectType;
+    using TickType = typename Traits::TickType;
+
+    struct Item {
+        ObjectType obj;
+        TickType tick;
+        Item* next{};
+        Item* prev{};
+    };
+
+public:
+    LeastRecentlyUsedCache() : first_item{}, last_item{} {}
+    ~LeastRecentlyUsedCache() = default;
+
+    size_t Insert(ObjectType obj, TickType tick) {
+        const auto new_id = build();
+        auto& item = item_pool[new_id];
+        item.obj = obj;
+        item.tick = tick;
+        attach(item);
+        return new_id;
+    }
+
+    void Touch(size_t id, TickType tick) {
+        auto& item = item_pool[id];
+        if (item.tick >= tick) {
+            return;
+        }
+        item.tick = tick;
+        if (&item == last_item) {
+            return;
+        }
+        detach(item);
+        attach(item);
+    }
+
+    void Free(size_t id) {
+        auto& item = item_pool[id];
+        detach(item);
+        item.prev = nullptr;
+        item.next = nullptr;
+        free_items.push_back(id);
+    }
+
+    template <typename Func>
+    void ForEachItemBelow(TickType tick, Func&& func) {
+        static constexpr bool RETURNS_BOOL =
+            std::is_same_v<std::invoke_result<Func, ObjectType>, bool>;
+        Item* iterator = first_item;
+        while (iterator) {
+            if (static_cast<s64>(tick) - static_cast<s64>(iterator->tick) < 0) {
+                return;
+            }
+            Item* next = iterator->next;
+            if constexpr (RETURNS_BOOL) {
+                if (func(iterator->obj)) {
+                    return;
+                }
+            } else {
+                func(iterator->obj);
+            }
+            iterator = next;
+        }
+    }
+
+private:
+    size_t build() {
+        if (free_items.empty()) {
+            const size_t item_id = item_pool.size();
+            item_pool.emplace_back();
+            auto& item = item_pool[item_id];
+            item.next = nullptr;
+            item.prev = nullptr;
+            return item_id;
+        }
+        const size_t item_id = free_items.front();
+        free_items.pop_front();
+        auto& item = item_pool[item_id];
+        item.next = nullptr;
+        item.prev = nullptr;
+        return item_id;
+    }
+
+    void attach(Item& item) {
+        if (!first_item) {
+            first_item = &item;
+        }
+        if (!last_item) {
+            last_item = &item;
+        } else {
+            item.prev = last_item;
+            last_item->next = &item;
+            item.next = nullptr;
+            last_item = &item;
+        }
+    }
+
+    void detach(Item& item) {
+        if (item.prev) {
+            item.prev->next = item.next;
+        }
+        if (item.next) {
+            item.next->prev = item.prev;
+        }
+        if (&item == first_item) {
+            first_item = item.next;
+            if (first_item) {
+                first_item->prev = nullptr;
+            }
+        }
+        if (&item == last_item) {
+            last_item = item.prev;
+            if (last_item) {
+                last_item->next = nullptr;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    std::deque<Item> item_pool;
+    std::deque<size_t> free_items;
+    Item* first_item;
+    Item* last_item;
+};
+
+} // namespace Common

src/core/core.cpp

@@ -84,6 +84,8 @@ FileSys::StorageId GetStorageIdForFrontendSlot(
 
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
+/*static*/ System System::s_instance;
+
 FileSys::VirtualFile GetGameFileFromPath(const FileSys::VirtualFilesystem& vfs,
                                          const std::string& path) {
     // To account for split 00+01+etc files.
@@ -423,13 +425,6 @@ struct System::Impl {
 System::System() : impl{std::make_unique<Impl>(*this)} {}
 System::~System() = default;
 
-void System::InitializeGlobalInstance() {
-    if (s_instance) {
-        abort();
-    }
-    s_instance = std::unique_ptr<System>(new System);
-}
-
 CpuManager& System::GetCpuManager() {
     return impl->cpu_manager;
 }

src/core/core.h

@@ -121,13 +121,8 @@ public:
      * @returns Reference to the instance of the System singleton class.
      */
     [[deprecated("Use of the global system instance is deprecated")]] static System& GetInstance() {
-        if (!s_instance) {
+        return s_instance;
-            abort();
     }
-        return *s_instance;
-    }
-
-    static void InitializeGlobalInstance();
 
     /// Enumeration representing the return values of the System Initialize and Load process.
     enum class ResultStatus : u32 {
@@ -398,7 +393,7 @@ private:
     struct Impl;
     std::unique_ptr<Impl> impl;
 
-    inline static std::unique_ptr<System> s_instance{};
+    static System s_instance;
 };
 
 } // namespace Core

src/tests/common/param_package.cpp

@@ -4,13 +4,11 @@
 
 #include <catch2/catch.hpp>
 #include <math.h>
-#include "common/logging/backend.h"
 #include "common/param_package.h"
 
 namespace Common {
 
 TEST_CASE("ParamPackage", "[common]") {
-    Common::Log::DisableLoggingInTests();
     ParamPackage original{
         {"abc", "xyz"},
         {"def", "42"},

src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_base.h

@@ -261,16 +261,6 @@ public:
         stream_score += score;
     }
 
-    /// Sets the new frame tick
-    void SetFrameTick(u64 new_frame_tick) noexcept {
-        frame_tick = new_frame_tick;
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the new frame tick
-    [[nodiscard]] u64 FrameTick() const noexcept {
-        return frame_tick;
-    }
-
     /// Returns the likeliness of this being a stream buffer
     [[nodiscard]] int StreamScore() const noexcept {
         return stream_score;
@@ -307,6 +297,8 @@ public:
         return words.size_bytes;
     }
 
+    size_t lru_id;
+
 private:
     template <Type type>
     u64* Array() noexcept {
@@ -603,7 +595,6 @@ private:
     RasterizerInterface* rasterizer = nullptr;
     VAddr cpu_addr = 0;
     Words words;
-    u64 frame_tick = 0;
     BufferFlagBits flags{};
     int stream_score = 0;
 };

src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache.h

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/div_ceil.h"
 #include "common/literals.h"
+#include "common/lru_cache.h"
 #include "common/microprofile.h"
 #include "common/scope_exit.h"
 #include "common/settings.h"
@@ -77,7 +78,7 @@ class BufferCache {
 
     static constexpr BufferId NULL_BUFFER_ID{0};
 
-    static constexpr u64 EXPECTED_MEMORY = 512_MiB;
+    static constexpr u64 EXPECTED_MEMORY = 256_MiB;
     static constexpr u64 CRITICAL_MEMORY = 1_GiB;
 
     using Maxwell = Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs;
@@ -330,7 +331,7 @@ private:
     template <bool insert>
     void ChangeRegister(BufferId buffer_id);
 
-    void TouchBuffer(Buffer& buffer) const noexcept;
+    void TouchBuffer(Buffer& buffer, BufferId buffer_id) noexcept;
 
     bool SynchronizeBuffer(Buffer& buffer, VAddr cpu_addr, u32 size);
 
@@ -428,7 +429,11 @@ private:
     size_t immediate_buffer_capacity = 0;
     std::unique_ptr<u8[]> immediate_buffer_alloc;
 
-    typename SlotVector<Buffer>::Iterator deletion_iterator;
+    struct LRUItemParams {
+        using ObjectType = BufferId;
+        using TickType = u64;
+    };
+    Common::LeastRecentlyUsedCache<LRUItemParams> lru_cache;
     u64 frame_tick = 0;
     u64 total_used_memory = 0;
 
@@ -445,7 +450,6 @@ BufferCache<P>::BufferCache(VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer_,
       kepler_compute{kepler_compute_}, gpu_memory{gpu_memory_}, cpu_memory{cpu_memory_} {
     // Ensure the first slot is used for the null buffer
     void(slot_buffers.insert(runtime, NullBufferParams{}));
-    deletion_iterator = slot_buffers.end();
     common_ranges.clear();
 }
 
@@ -454,20 +458,17 @@ void BufferCache<P>::RunGarbageCollector() {
     const bool aggressive_gc = total_used_memory >= CRITICAL_MEMORY;
     const u64 ticks_to_destroy = aggressive_gc ? 60 : 120;
     int num_iterations = aggressive_gc ? 64 : 32;
-    for (; num_iterations > 0; --num_iterations) {
+    const auto clean_up = [this, &num_iterations](BufferId buffer_id) {
-        if (deletion_iterator == slot_buffers.end()) {
+        if (num_iterations == 0) {
-            deletion_iterator = slot_buffers.begin();
+            return true;
         }
-        ++deletion_iterator;
+        --num_iterations;
-        if (deletion_iterator == slot_buffers.end()) {
+        auto& buffer = slot_buffers[buffer_id];
-            break;
+        DownloadBufferMemory(buffer);
-        }
-        const auto [buffer_id, buffer] = *deletion_iterator;
-        if (buffer->FrameTick() + ticks_to_destroy < frame_tick) {
-            DownloadBufferMemory(*buffer);
         DeleteBuffer(buffer_id);
-        }
+        return false;
-    }
+    };
+    lru_cache.ForEachItemBelow(frame_tick - ticks_to_destroy, clean_up);
 }
 
 template <class P>
@@ -954,7 +955,7 @@ bool BufferCache<P>::IsRegionCpuModified(VAddr addr, size_t size) {
 template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::BindHostIndexBuffer() {
     Buffer& buffer = slot_buffers[index_buffer.buffer_id];
-    TouchBuffer(buffer);
+    TouchBuffer(buffer, index_buffer.buffer_id);
     const u32 offset = buffer.Offset(index_buffer.cpu_addr);
     const u32 size = index_buffer.size;
     SynchronizeBuffer(buffer, index_buffer.cpu_addr, size);
@@ -975,7 +976,7 @@ void BufferCache<P>::BindHostVertexBuffers() {
     for (u32 index = 0; index < NUM_VERTEX_BUFFERS; ++index) {
         const Binding& binding = vertex_buffers[index];
         Buffer& buffer = slot_buffers[binding.buffer_id];
-        TouchBuffer(buffer);
+        TouchBuffer(buffer, binding.buffer_id);
         SynchronizeBuffer(buffer, binding.cpu_addr, binding.size);
         if (!flags[Dirty::VertexBuffer0 + index]) {
             continue;
@@ -1011,7 +1012,7 @@ void BufferCache<P>::BindHostGraphicsUniformBuffer(size_t stage, u32 index, u32
     const VAddr cpu_addr = binding.cpu_addr;
     const u32 size = std::min(binding.size, (*uniform_buffer_sizes)[stage][index]);
     Buffer& buffer = slot_buffers[binding.buffer_id];
-    TouchBuffer(buffer);
+    TouchBuffer(buffer, binding.buffer_id);
     const bool use_fast_buffer = binding.buffer_id != NULL_BUFFER_ID &&
                                  size <= uniform_buffer_skip_cache_size &&
                                  !buffer.IsRegionGpuModified(cpu_addr, size);
@@ -1083,7 +1084,7 @@ void BufferCache<P>::BindHostGraphicsStorageBuffers(size_t stage) {
     ForEachEnabledBit(enabled_storage_buffers[stage], [&](u32 index) {
         const Binding& binding = storage_buffers[stage][index];
         Buffer& buffer = slot_buffers[binding.buffer_id];
-        TouchBuffer(buffer);
+        TouchBuffer(buffer, binding.buffer_id);
         const u32 size = binding.size;
         SynchronizeBuffer(buffer, binding.cpu_addr, size);
 
@@ -1128,7 +1129,7 @@ void BufferCache<P>::BindHostTransformFeedbackBuffers() {
     for (u32 index = 0; index < NUM_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_BUFFERS; ++index) {
         const Binding& binding = transform_feedback_buffers[index];
         Buffer& buffer = slot_buffers[binding.buffer_id];
-        TouchBuffer(buffer);
+        TouchBuffer(buffer, binding.buffer_id);
         const u32 size = binding.size;
         SynchronizeBuffer(buffer, binding.cpu_addr, size);
 
@@ -1148,7 +1149,7 @@ void BufferCache<P>::BindHostComputeUniformBuffers() {
     ForEachEnabledBit(enabled_compute_uniform_buffer_mask, [&](u32 index) {
         const Binding& binding = compute_uniform_buffers[index];
         Buffer& buffer = slot_buffers[binding.buffer_id];
-        TouchBuffer(buffer);
+        TouchBuffer(buffer, binding.buffer_id);
         const u32 size = std::min(binding.size, (*compute_uniform_buffer_sizes)[index]);
         SynchronizeBuffer(buffer, binding.cpu_addr, size);
 
@@ -1168,7 +1169,7 @@ void BufferCache<P>::BindHostComputeStorageBuffers() {
     ForEachEnabledBit(enabled_compute_storage_buffers, [&](u32 index) {
         const Binding& binding = compute_storage_buffers[index];
         Buffer& buffer = slot_buffers[binding.buffer_id];
-        TouchBuffer(buffer);
+        TouchBuffer(buffer, binding.buffer_id);
         const u32 size = binding.size;
         SynchronizeBuffer(buffer, binding.cpu_addr, size);
 
@@ -1513,11 +1514,11 @@ BufferId BufferCache<P>::CreateBuffer(VAddr cpu_addr, u32 wanted_size) {
     const OverlapResult overlap = ResolveOverlaps(cpu_addr, wanted_size);
     const u32 size = static_cast<u32>(overlap.end - overlap.begin);
     const BufferId new_buffer_id = slot_buffers.insert(runtime, rasterizer, overlap.begin, size);
-    TouchBuffer(slot_buffers[new_buffer_id]);
     for (const BufferId overlap_id : overlap.ids) {
         JoinOverlap(new_buffer_id, overlap_id, !overlap.has_stream_leap);
     }
     Register(new_buffer_id);
+    TouchBuffer(slot_buffers[new_buffer_id], new_buffer_id);
     return new_buffer_id;
 }
 
@@ -1534,12 +1535,14 @@ void BufferCache<P>::Unregister(BufferId buffer_id) {
 template <class P>
 template <bool insert>
 void BufferCache<P>::ChangeRegister(BufferId buffer_id) {
-    const Buffer& buffer = slot_buffers[buffer_id];
+    Buffer& buffer = slot_buffers[buffer_id];
     const auto size = buffer.SizeBytes();
     if (insert) {
         total_used_memory += Common::AlignUp(size, 1024);
+        buffer.lru_id = lru_cache.Insert(buffer_id, frame_tick);
     } else {
         total_used_memory -= Common::AlignUp(size, 1024);
+        lru_cache.Free(buffer.lru_id);
     }
     const VAddr cpu_addr_begin = buffer.CpuAddr();
     const VAddr cpu_addr_end = cpu_addr_begin + size;
@@ -1555,8 +1558,10 @@ void BufferCache<P>::ChangeRegister(BufferId buffer_id) {
 }
 
 template <class P>
-void BufferCache<P>::TouchBuffer(Buffer& buffer) const noexcept {
+void BufferCache<P>::TouchBuffer(Buffer& buffer, BufferId buffer_id) noexcept {
-    buffer.SetFrameTick(frame_tick);
+    if (buffer_id != NULL_BUFFER_ID) {
+        lru_cache.Touch(buffer.lru_id, frame_tick);
+    }
 }
 
 template <class P>

src/video_core/memory_manager.cpp

@@ -463,6 +463,7 @@ std::vector<std::pair<GPUVAddr, std::size_t>> MemoryManager::GetSubmappedRange(
         ++page_index;
         page_offset = 0;
         remaining_size -= num_bytes;
+        old_page_addr = page_addr;
     }
     split();
     return result;

src/video_core/texture_cache/image_base.h

@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ struct ImageBase {
     VAddr cpu_addr_end = 0;
 
     u64 modification_tick = 0;
-    u64 frame_tick = 0;
+    size_t lru_index = ~0;
 
     std::array<u32, MAX_MIP_LEVELS> mip_level_offsets{};
 

src/video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache.h

@@ -43,8 +43,6 @@ TextureCache<P>::TextureCache(Runtime& runtime_, VideoCore::RasterizerInterface&
     void(slot_image_views.insert(runtime, NullImageParams{}));
     void(slot_samplers.insert(runtime, sampler_descriptor));
 
-    deletion_iterator = slot_images.begin();
-
     if constexpr (HAS_DEVICE_MEMORY_INFO) {
         const auto device_memory = runtime.GetDeviceLocalMemory();
         const u64 possible_expected_memory = (device_memory * 3) / 10;
@@ -64,65 +62,33 @@ template <class P>
 void TextureCache<P>::RunGarbageCollector() {
     const bool high_priority_mode = total_used_memory >= expected_memory;
     const bool aggressive_mode = total_used_memory >= critical_memory;
-    const u64 ticks_to_destroy = high_priority_mode ? 60 : 100;
+    const u64 ticks_to_destroy = aggressive_mode ? 10ULL : high_priority_mode ? 50ULL : 100ULL;
-    int num_iterations = aggressive_mode ? 256 : (high_priority_mode ? 128 : 64);
+    size_t num_iterations = aggressive_mode ? 10000 : (high_priority_mode ? 50 : 5);
-    for (; num_iterations > 0; --num_iterations) {
+    const auto clean_up = [this, &num_iterations, high_priority_mode](ImageId image_id) {
-        if (deletion_iterator == slot_images.end()) {
+        if (num_iterations == 0) {
-            deletion_iterator = slot_images.begin();
+            return true;
-            if (deletion_iterator == slot_images.end()) {
-                break;
         }
+        --num_iterations;
+        auto& image = slot_images[image_id];
+        const bool must_download = image.IsSafeDownload();
+        if (!high_priority_mode && must_download) {
+            return false;
         }
-        auto [image_id, image_tmp] = *deletion_iterator;
+        if (must_download) {
-        Image* image = image_tmp; // fix clang error.
+            auto map = runtime.DownloadStagingBuffer(image.unswizzled_size_bytes);
-        const bool is_alias = True(image->flags & ImageFlagBits::Alias);
+            const auto copies = FullDownloadCopies(image.info);
-        const bool is_bad_overlap = True(image->flags & ImageFlagBits::BadOverlap);
+            image.DownloadMemory(map, copies);
-        const bool must_download = image->IsSafeDownload();
-        bool should_care = is_bad_overlap || is_alias || (high_priority_mode && !must_download);
-        const u64 ticks_needed =
-            is_bad_overlap
-                ? ticks_to_destroy >> 4
-                : ((should_care && aggressive_mode) ? ticks_to_destroy >> 1 : ticks_to_destroy);
-        should_care |= aggressive_mode;
-        if (should_care && image->frame_tick + ticks_needed < frame_tick) {
-            if (is_bad_overlap) {
-                const bool overlap_check = std::ranges::all_of(
-                    image->overlapping_images, [&, image](const ImageId& overlap_id) {
-                        auto& overlap = slot_images[overlap_id];
-                        return overlap.frame_tick >= image->frame_tick;
-                    });
-                if (!overlap_check) {
-                    ++deletion_iterator;
-                    continue;
-                }
-            }
-            if (!is_bad_overlap && must_download) {
-                const bool alias_check = std::ranges::none_of(
-                    image->aliased_images, [&, image](const AliasedImage& alias) {
-                        auto& alias_image = slot_images[alias.id];
-                        return (alias_image.frame_tick < image->frame_tick) ||
-                               (alias_image.modification_tick < image->modification_tick);
-                    });
-
-                if (alias_check) {
-                    auto map = runtime.DownloadStagingBuffer(image->unswizzled_size_bytes);
-                    const auto copies = FullDownloadCopies(image->info);
-                    image->DownloadMemory(map, copies);
             runtime.Finish();
-                    SwizzleImage(gpu_memory, image->gpu_addr, image->info, copies, map.mapped_span);
+            SwizzleImage(gpu_memory, image.gpu_addr, image.info, copies, map.mapped_span);
         }
-            }
+        if (True(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Tracked)) {
-            if (True(image->flags & ImageFlagBits::Tracked)) {
+            UntrackImage(image, image_id);
-                UntrackImage(*image, image_id);
         }
         UnregisterImage(image_id);
         DeleteImage(image_id);
-            if (is_bad_overlap) {
+        return false;
-                ++num_iterations;
+    };
-            }
+    lru_cache.ForEachItemBelow(frame_tick - ticks_to_destroy, clean_up);
-        }
-        ++deletion_iterator;
-    }
 }
 
 template <class P>
@@ -1078,6 +1044,8 @@ void TextureCache<P>::RegisterImage(ImageId image_id) {
         tentative_size = EstimatedDecompressedSize(tentative_size, image.info.format);
     }
     total_used_memory += Common::AlignUp(tentative_size, 1024);
+    image.lru_index = lru_cache.Insert(image_id, frame_tick);
+
     ForEachGPUPage(image.gpu_addr, image.guest_size_bytes,
                    [this, image_id](u64 page) { gpu_page_table[page].push_back(image_id); });
     if (False(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Sparse)) {
@@ -1115,6 +1083,7 @@ void TextureCache<P>::UnregisterImage(ImageId image_id) {
         tentative_size = EstimatedDecompressedSize(tentative_size, image.info.format);
     }
     total_used_memory -= Common::AlignUp(tentative_size, 1024);
+    lru_cache.Free(image.lru_index);
     const auto& clear_page_table =
         [this, image_id](
             u64 page,
@@ -1384,7 +1353,7 @@ void TextureCache<P>::PrepareImage(ImageId image_id, bool is_modification, bool
     if (is_modification) {
         MarkModification(image);
     }
-    image.frame_tick = frame_tick;
+    lru_cache.Touch(image.lru_index, frame_tick);
 }
 
 template <class P>

src/video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache_base.h

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/literals.h"
+#include "common/lru_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/compatible_formats.h"
 #include "video_core/delayed_destruction_ring.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/fermi_2d.h"
@@ -370,6 +371,12 @@ private:
     std::vector<ImageId> uncommitted_downloads;
     std::queue<std::vector<ImageId>> committed_downloads;
 
+    struct LRUItemParams {
+        using ObjectType = ImageId;
+        using TickType = u64;
+    };
+    Common::LeastRecentlyUsedCache<LRUItemParams> lru_cache;
+
     static constexpr size_t TICKS_TO_DESTROY = 6;
     DelayedDestructionRing<Image, TICKS_TO_DESTROY> sentenced_images;
     DelayedDestructionRing<ImageView, TICKS_TO_DESTROY> sentenced_image_view;
@@ -379,7 +386,6 @@ private:
 
     u64 modification_tick = 0;
     u64 frame_tick = 0;
-    typename SlotVector<Image>::Iterator deletion_iterator;
 };
 
 } // namespace VideoCommon

src/yuzu/debugger/console.cpp

@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ void ToggleConsole() {
         console_shown = UISettings::values.show_console.GetValue();
     }
 
-    using namespace Common::Log;
 #if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(_DEBUG)
     FILE* temp;
     if (UISettings::values.show_console) {
@@ -30,20 +29,24 @@ void ToggleConsole() {
             freopen_s(&temp, "CONIN$", "r", stdin);
             freopen_s(&temp, "CONOUT$", "w", stdout);
             freopen_s(&temp, "CONOUT$", "w", stderr);
-            SetColorConsoleBackendEnabled(true);
+            Common::Log::AddBackend(std::make_unique<Common::Log::ColorConsoleBackend>());
         }
     } else {
         if (FreeConsole()) {
             // In order to close the console, we have to also detach the streams on it.
             // Just redirect them to NUL if there is no console window
-            SetColorConsoleBackendEnabled(false);
+            Common::Log::RemoveBackend(Common::Log::ColorConsoleBackend::Name());
             freopen_s(&temp, "NUL", "r", stdin);
             freopen_s(&temp, "NUL", "w", stdout);
             freopen_s(&temp, "NUL", "w", stderr);
         }
     }
 #else
-    SetColorConsoleBackendEnabled(UISettings::values.show_console.GetValue());
+    if (UISettings::values.show_console) {
+        Common::Log::AddBackend(std::make_unique<Common::Log::ColorConsoleBackend>());
+    } else {
+        Common::Log::RemoveBackend(Common::Log::ColorConsoleBackend::Name());
+    }
 #endif
 }
 } // namespace Debugger

src/yuzu/main.cpp

@@ -177,6 +177,21 @@ void GMainWindow::ShowTelemetryCallout() {
 
 const int GMainWindow::max_recent_files_item;
 
+static void InitializeLogging() {
+    using namespace Common;
+
+    Log::Filter log_filter;
+    log_filter.ParseFilterString(Settings::values.log_filter.GetValue());
+    Log::SetGlobalFilter(log_filter);
+
+    const auto log_dir = FS::GetYuzuPath(FS::YuzuPath::LogDir);
+    void(FS::CreateDir(log_dir));
+    Log::AddBackend(std::make_unique<Log::FileBackend>(log_dir / LOG_FILE));
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    Log::AddBackend(std::make_unique<Log::DebuggerBackend>());
+#endif
+}
+
 static void RemoveCachedContents() {
     const auto cache_dir = Common::FS::GetYuzuPath(Common::FS::YuzuPath::CacheDir);
     const auto offline_fonts = cache_dir / "fonts";
@@ -194,6 +209,8 @@ GMainWindow::GMainWindow()
     : input_subsystem{std::make_shared<InputCommon::InputSubsystem>()},
       config{std::make_unique<Config>()}, vfs{std::make_shared<FileSys::RealVfsFilesystem>()},
       provider{std::make_unique<FileSys::ManualContentProvider>()} {
+    InitializeLogging();
+
     LoadTranslation();
 
     setAcceptDrops(true);
@@ -3446,7 +3463,6 @@ void GMainWindow::SetDiscordEnabled([[maybe_unused]] bool state) {
 #endif
 
 int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
-    Common::Log::Initialize();
     Common::DetachedTasks detached_tasks;
     MicroProfileOnThreadCreate("Frontend");
     SCOPE_EXIT({ MicroProfileShutdown(); });
@@ -3486,7 +3502,6 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
     // generating shaders
     setlocale(LC_ALL, "C");
 
-    Core::System::InitializeGlobalInstance();
     GMainWindow main_window;
     // After settings have been loaded by GMainWindow, apply the filter
     main_window.show();

src/yuzu_cmd/yuzu.cpp

@@ -74,14 +74,31 @@ static void PrintVersion() {
     std::cout << "yuzu " << Common::g_scm_branch << " " << Common::g_scm_desc << std::endl;
 }
 
+static void InitializeLogging() {
+    using namespace Common;
+
+    Log::Filter log_filter(Log::Level::Debug);
+    log_filter.ParseFilterString(static_cast<std::string>(Settings::values.log_filter));
+    Log::SetGlobalFilter(log_filter);
+
+    Log::AddBackend(std::make_unique<Log::ColorConsoleBackend>());
+
+    const auto& log_dir = FS::GetYuzuPath(FS::YuzuPath::LogDir);
+    void(FS::CreateDir(log_dir));
+    Log::AddBackend(std::make_unique<Log::FileBackend>(log_dir / LOG_FILE));
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    Log::AddBackend(std::make_unique<Log::DebuggerBackend>());
+#endif
+}
+
 /// Application entry point
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
-    Common::Log::Initialize();
-    Common::Log::SetColorConsoleBackendEnabled(true);
     Common::DetachedTasks detached_tasks;
     Config config;
 
     int option_index = 0;
+
+    InitializeLogging();
 #ifdef _WIN32
     int argc_w;
     auto argv_w = CommandLineToArgvW(GetCommandLineW(), &argc_w);
@@ -146,7 +163,6 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
         return -1;
     }
 
-    Core::System::InitializeGlobalInstance();
     auto& system{Core::System::GetInstance()};
     InputCommon::InputSubsystem input_subsystem;