/**
 * Furnace Tracker - multi-system chiptune tracker
 * Copyright (C) 2021-2022 tildearrow and contributors
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 */

#include "dataErrors.h"
#include "song.h"
#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES
#include "engine.h"
#include "instrument.h"
#include "safeReader.h"
#include "../ta-log.h"
#include "../fileutils.h"
#include "../audio/sdl.h"
#include <stdexcept>
#ifndef _WIN32
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_JACK
#include "../audio/jack.h"
#endif
#include <math.h>
#include <sndfile.h>
#include <fmt/printf.h>

void process(void* u, float** in, float** out, int inChans, int outChans, unsigned int size) {
  ((DivEngine*)u)->nextBuf(in,out,inChans,outChans,size);
}

const char* DivEngine::getEffectDesc(unsigned char effect, int chan) {
  switch (effect) {
    case 0x00:
      return "00xy: Arpeggio";
    case 0x01:
      return "01xx: Pitch slide up";
    case 0x02:
      return "02xx: Pitch slide down";
    case 0x03:
      return "03xx: Portamento";
    case 0x04:
      return "04xy: Vibrato (x: speed; y: depth)";
    case 0x08:
      return "08xy: Set panning (x: left; y: right)";
    case 0x09:
      return "09xx: Set speed 1";
    case 0x0a:
      return "0Axy: Volume slide (0y: down; x0: up)";
    case 0x0b:
      return "0Bxx: Jump to pattern";
    case 0x0c:
      return "0Cxx: Retrigger";
    case 0x0d:
      return "0Dxx: Jump to next pattern";
    case 0x0f:
      return "0Fxx: Set speed 2";
    case 0xc0: case 0xc1: case 0xc2: case 0xc3:
      return "Cxxx: Set tick rate";
    case 0xe0:
      return "E0xx: Set arp speed";
    case 0xe1:
      return "E1xy: Note slide up (x: speed; y: semitones)";
    case 0xe2:
      return "E2xy: Note slide down (x: speed; y: semitones)";
    case 0xe3:
      return "E3xx: Set vibrato shape (0: up/down; 1: up only; 2: down only)";
    case 0xe4:
      return "E4xx: Set vibrato range";
    case 0xe5:
      return "E5xx: Set pitch (80: center)";
    case 0xea:
      return "EAxx: Legato";
    case 0xeb:
      return "EBxx: Set sample bank";
    case 0xec:
      return "ECxx: Note cut";
    case 0xed:
      return "EDxx: Note delay";
    case 0xee:
      return "EExx: Send external command";
    case 0xef:
      return "EFxx: Set global tuning (quirky!)";
    case 0xff:
      return "FFxx: Stop song";
    default:
      if (chan>=0 && chan<chans) {
        const char* ret=disCont[dispatchOfChan[chan]].dispatch->getEffectName(effect);
        if (ret!=NULL) return ret;
      }
      break;
  }
  return "Invalid effect";
}

void DivEngine::walkSong(int& loopOrder, int& loopRow, int& loopEnd) {
  loopOrder=0;
  loopRow=0;
  loopEnd=-1;
  int nextOrder=-1;
  int nextRow=0;
  int effectVal=0;
  DivPattern* pat[DIV_MAX_CHANS];
  for (int i=0; i<song.ordersLen; i++) {
    for (int j=0; j<chans; j++) {
      pat[j]=song.pat[j].getPattern(song.orders.ord[j][i],false);
    }
    for (int j=nextRow; j<song.patLen; j++) {
      nextRow=0;
      for (int k=0; k<chans; k++) {
        for (int l=0; l<song.pat[k].effectRows; l++) {
          effectVal=pat[k]->data[j][5+(l<<1)];
          if (effectVal<0) effectVal=0;
          if (pat[k]->data[j][4+(l<<1)]==0x0d) {
            if (nextOrder==-1 && i<song.ordersLen-1) {
              nextOrder=i+1;
              nextRow=effectVal;
            }
          } else if (pat[k]->data[j][4+(l<<1)]==0x0b) {
            if (nextOrder==-1) {
              nextOrder=effectVal;
              nextRow=0;
            }
          }
        }
      }
      if (nextOrder!=-1) {
        if (nextOrder<=i) {
          loopOrder=nextOrder;
          loopRow=nextRow;
          loopEnd=i;
          return;
        }
        i=nextOrder-1;
        nextOrder=-1;
        break;
      }
    }
  }
}

void _runExportThread(DivEngine* caller) {
  caller->runExportThread();
}

bool DivEngine::isExporting() {
  return exporting;
}

#define EXPORT_BUFSIZE 2048

void DivEngine::runExportThread() {
  switch (exportMode) {
    case DIV_EXPORT_MODE_ONE: {
      SNDFILE* sf;
      SF_INFO si;
      si.samplerate=got.rate;
      si.channels=2;
      si.format=SF_FORMAT_WAV|SF_FORMAT_PCM_16;

      sf=sf_open(exportPath.c_str(),SFM_WRITE,&si);
      if (sf==NULL) {
        logE("could not open file for writing! (%s)\n",sf_strerror(NULL));
        exporting=false;
        return;
      }

      float* outBuf[3];
      outBuf[0]=new float[EXPORT_BUFSIZE];
      outBuf[1]=new float[EXPORT_BUFSIZE];
      outBuf[2]=new float[EXPORT_BUFSIZE*2];

      // take control of audio output
      deinitAudioBackend();
      playSub(false);

      logI("rendering to file...\n");

      while (playing) {
        nextBuf(NULL,outBuf,0,2,EXPORT_BUFSIZE);
        for (int i=0; i<EXPORT_BUFSIZE; i++) {
          outBuf[2][i<<1]=MAX(-1.0f,MIN(1.0f,outBuf[0][i]));
          outBuf[2][1+(i<<1)]=MAX(-1.0f,MIN(1.0f,outBuf[1][i]));
        }
        if (totalProcessed>EXPORT_BUFSIZE) {
          logE("error: total processed is bigger than export bufsize! %d>%d\n",totalProcessed,EXPORT_BUFSIZE);
        }
        if (sf_writef_float(sf,outBuf[2],totalProcessed)!=(int)totalProcessed) {
          logE("error: failed to write entire buffer!\n");
          break;
        }
      }

      delete[] outBuf[0];
      delete[] outBuf[1];
      delete[] outBuf[2];

      if (sf_close(sf)!=0) {
        logE("could not close audio file!\n");
      }
      exporting=false;

      if (initAudioBackend()) {
        for (int i=0; i<song.systemLen; i++) {
          disCont[i].setRates(got.rate);
          disCont[i].setQuality(lowQuality);
        }
        if (!output->setRun(true)) {
          logE("error while activating audio!\n");
        }
      }
      logI("done!\n");
      break;
    }
    case DIV_EXPORT_MODE_MANY_SYS: {
      SNDFILE* sf[32];
      SF_INFO si[32];
      String fname[32];
      for (int i=0; i<song.systemLen; i++) {
        sf[i]=NULL;
        si[i].samplerate=got.rate;
        if (disCont[i].dispatch->isStereo()) {
          si[i].channels=2;
        } else {
          si[i].channels=1;
        }
        si[i].format=SF_FORMAT_WAV|SF_FORMAT_PCM_16;
      }

      for (int i=0; i<song.systemLen; i++) {
        fname[i]=fmt::sprintf("%s_s%02d.wav",exportPath,i+1);
        logI("- %s\n",fname[i].c_str());
        sf[i]=sf_open(fname[i].c_str(),SFM_WRITE,&si[i]);
        if (sf[i]==NULL) {
          logE("could not open file for writing! (%s)\n",sf_strerror(NULL));
          for (int j=0; j<i; j++) {
            sf_close(sf[i]);
          }
          return;
        }
      }

      float* outBuf[2];
      outBuf[0]=new float[EXPORT_BUFSIZE];
      outBuf[1]=new float[EXPORT_BUFSIZE];
      short* sysBuf=new short[EXPORT_BUFSIZE*2];

      // take control of audio output
      deinitAudioBackend();
      playSub(false);

      logI("rendering to files...\n");

      while (playing) {
        nextBuf(NULL,outBuf,0,2,EXPORT_BUFSIZE);
        for (int i=0; i<song.systemLen; i++) {
          for (int j=0; j<EXPORT_BUFSIZE; j++) {
            if (!disCont[i].dispatch->isStereo()) {
              sysBuf[j]=disCont[i].bbOut[0][j];
            } else {
              sysBuf[j<<1]=disCont[i].bbOut[0][j];
              sysBuf[1+(j<<1)]=disCont[i].bbOut[1][j];
            }
          }
          if (totalProcessed>EXPORT_BUFSIZE) {
            logE("error: total processed is bigger than export bufsize! (%d) %d>%d\n",i,totalProcessed,EXPORT_BUFSIZE);
          }
          if (sf_writef_short(sf[i],sysBuf,totalProcessed)!=(int)totalProcessed) {
            logE("error: failed to write entire buffer! (%d)\n",i);
            break;
          }
        }
      }

      delete[] outBuf[0];
      delete[] outBuf[1];
      delete[] sysBuf;

      for (int i=0; i<song.systemLen; i++) {
        if (sf_close(sf[i])!=0) {
          logE("could not close audio file!\n");
        }
      }
      exporting=false;

      if (initAudioBackend()) {
        for (int i=0; i<song.systemLen; i++) {
          disCont[i].setRates(got.rate);
          disCont[i].setQuality(lowQuality);
        }
        if (!output->setRun(true)) {
          logE("error while activating audio!\n");
        }
      }
      logI("done!\n");
      break;
    }
    case DIV_EXPORT_MODE_MANY_CHAN: {
      // take control of audio output
      deinitAudioBackend();

      float* outBuf[3];
      outBuf[0]=new float[EXPORT_BUFSIZE];
      outBuf[1]=new float[EXPORT_BUFSIZE];
      outBuf[2]=new float[EXPORT_BUFSIZE*2];
      int loopCount=remainingLoops;

      logI("rendering to files...\n");
      
      for (int i=0; i<chans; i++) {
        SNDFILE* sf;
        SF_INFO si;
        String fname=fmt::sprintf("%s_c%02d.wav",exportPath,i+1);
        logI("- %s\n",fname.c_str());
        si.samplerate=got.rate;
        si.channels=2;
        si.format=SF_FORMAT_WAV|SF_FORMAT_PCM_16;

        sf=sf_open(fname.c_str(),SFM_WRITE,&si);
        if (sf==NULL) {
          logE("could not open file for writing! (%s)\n",sf_strerror(NULL));
          break;
        }

        for (int j=0; j<chans; j++) {
          bool mute=(j!=i);
          isMuted[j]=mute;
          if (disCont[dispatchOfChan[j]].dispatch!=NULL) {
            disCont[dispatchOfChan[j]].dispatch->muteChannel(dispatchChanOfChan[j],isMuted[j]);
          }
        }
        
        curOrder=0;
        remainingLoops=loopCount;
        playSub(false);

        while (playing) {
          nextBuf(NULL,outBuf,0,2,EXPORT_BUFSIZE);
          for (int j=0; j<EXPORT_BUFSIZE; j++) {
            outBuf[2][j<<1]=MAX(-1.0f,MIN(1.0f,outBuf[0][j]));
            outBuf[2][1+(j<<1)]=MAX(-1.0f,MIN(1.0f,outBuf[1][j]));
          }
          if (totalProcessed>EXPORT_BUFSIZE) {
            logE("error: total processed is bigger than export bufsize! %d>%d\n",totalProcessed,EXPORT_BUFSIZE);
          }
          if (sf_writef_float(sf,outBuf[2],totalProcessed)!=(int)totalProcessed) {
            logE("error: failed to write entire buffer!\n");
            break;
          }
        }

        if (sf_close(sf)!=0) {
          logE("could not close audio file!\n");
        }
      }
      exporting=false;

      delete[] outBuf[0];
      delete[] outBuf[1];
      delete[] outBuf[2];

      for (int i=0; i<chans; i++) {
        isMuted[i]=false;
        if (disCont[dispatchOfChan[i]].dispatch!=NULL) {
          disCont[dispatchOfChan[i]].dispatch->muteChannel(dispatchChanOfChan[i],false);
        }
      }

      if (initAudioBackend()) {
        for (int i=0; i<song.systemLen; i++) {
          disCont[i].setRates(got.rate);
          disCont[i].setQuality(lowQuality);
        }
        if (!output->setRun(true)) {
          logE("error while activating audio!\n");
        }
      }
      logI("done!\n");
      break;
    }
  }
}

bool DivEngine::saveAudio(const char* path, int loops, DivAudioExportModes mode) {
  exportPath=path;
  exportMode=mode;
  exporting=true;
  stop();
  repeatPattern=false;
  setOrder(0);
  remainingLoops=loops;
  exportThread=new std::thread(_runExportThread,this);
  return true;
}

void DivEngine::waitAudioFile() {
  if (exportThread!=NULL) {
    exportThread->join();
  }
}

bool DivEngine::haltAudioFile() {
  stop();
  return true;
}

void DivEngine::notifyInsChange(int ins) {
  isBusy.lock();
  for (int i=0; i<song.systemLen; i++) {
    disCont[i].dispatch->notifyInsChange(ins);
  }
  isBusy.unlock();
}

void DivEngine::notifyWaveChange(int wave) {
  isBusy.lock();
  for (int i=0; i<song.systemLen; i++) {
    disCont[i].dispatch->notifyWaveChange(wave);
  }
  isBusy.unlock();
}

// ADPCM code attribution: https://wiki.neogeodev.org/index.php?title=ADPCM_codecs

static short adSteps[49]={ 
	16, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 28, 31, 34, 37,
	41, 45, 50, 55, 60, 66, 73, 80, 88, 97,
	107, 118, 130, 143, 157, 173, 190, 209, 230, 253,
	279, 307, 337, 371, 408, 449, 494, 544, 598, 658,
	724, 796, 876, 963, 1060, 1166, 1282, 1411, 1552
};

static int adStepSeek[16]={
  -1, -1, -1, -1, 2, 5, 7, 9, -1, -1, -1, -1, 2, 5, 7, 9
};

static double samplePitches[11]={
  0.1666666666, 0.2, 0.25, 0.333333333, 0.5,
  1,
  2, 3, 4, 5, 6
};

void DivEngine::renderSamplesP() {
  isBusy.lock();
  renderSamples();
  isBusy.unlock();
}

void DivEngine::renderSamples() {
  sPreview.sample=-1;
  sPreview.pos=0;
  if (jediTable==NULL) {
    jediTable=new int[16*49];
    for (int step=0; step<49; step++) {
      for (int nib=0; nib<16; nib++) {
        int value=(2*(nib&0x07)+1)*adSteps[step]/8;
        jediTable[step*16+nib]=((nib&0x08)!=0)?-value:value;
      }
    }
  }

  for (int i=0; i<song.sampleLen; i++) {
    DivSample* s=song.sample[i];
    if (s->rendLength!=0) {
      delete[] s->rendData;
      delete[] s->adpcmRendData;
    }
    s->rendLength=(double)s->length/samplePitches[s->pitch];
    if (s->rendLength==0) {
      s->adpcmRendLength=0;
      continue;
    }
    s->rendData=new short[s->rendLength];
    size_t adpcmLen=((s->rendLength>>1)+255)&0xffffff00;
    if (adpcmLen>1048576) adpcmLen=1048576;
    s->adpcmRendLength=adpcmLen;
    s->adpcmRendData=new unsigned char[adpcmLen];
    memset(s->adpcmRendData,0,adpcmLen);

    // step 1: render to PCM
    unsigned int k=0;
    float mult=(float)(s->vol)/50.0f;
    for (double j=0; j<s->length; j+=samplePitches[s->pitch]) {
      if (k>=s->rendLength) {
        break;
      }
      if (s->depth==8) {
        float next=(float)(s->data[(unsigned int)j]-0x80)*mult;
        s->rendData[k++]=fmin(fmax(next,-128),127);
      } else {
        float next=(float)s->data[(unsigned int)j]*mult;
        s->rendData[k++]=fmin(fmax(next,-32768),32767);
      }
    }

    // step 2: render to ADPCM
    int acc=0;
    int decstep=0;
    int diff=0;
    int step=0;
    int predsample=0;
    int index=0;
    int prevsample=0;
    int previndex=0;
    for (unsigned int j=0; j<s->adpcmRendLength*2; j++) {
      unsigned char encoded=0;
      int tempstep=0;

      predsample=prevsample;
      index=previndex;
      step=adSteps[index];

      short sample=(j<s->rendLength)?((s->depth==16)?(s->rendData[j]>>4):(s->rendData[j]<<4)):0;
      if (sample>0x7d0) sample=0x7d0;
      if (sample<-0x7d0) sample=-0x7d0;
      diff=sample-predsample;
      if (diff>=0) {
        encoded=0;
      } else {
        encoded=8;
        diff=-diff;
      }

      tempstep=step;
      if (diff>=tempstep) {
        encoded|=4;
        diff-=tempstep;
      }
      tempstep>>=1;
      if (diff>=tempstep) {
        encoded|=2;
        diff-=tempstep;
      }
      tempstep>>=1;
      if (diff>=tempstep) encoded|=1;

      acc+=jediTable[decstep+encoded];
      /*if (acc>0x7ff || acc<-0x800) {
        logW("clipping! %d\n",acc);
      }*/
      acc&=0xfff;
      if (acc&0x800) acc|=~0xfff;
      decstep+=adStepSeek[encoded&7]*16;
      if (decstep<0) decstep=0;
      if (decstep>48*16) decstep=48*16;
      predsample=(short)acc;

      index+=adStepSeek[encoded];
      if (index<0) index=0;
      if (index>48) index=48;

      prevsample=predsample;
      previndex=index;

      if (j&1) {
        s->adpcmRendData[j>>1]|=encoded;
      } else {
        s->adpcmRendData[j>>1]=encoded<<4;
      }
    }
  }

  // step 3: allocate ADPCM samples
  if (adpcmMem==NULL) adpcmMem=new unsigned char[16777216];

  size_t memPos=0;
  for (int i=0; i<song.sampleLen; i++) {
    DivSample* s=song.sample[i];
    if ((memPos&0xf00000)!=((memPos+s->adpcmRendLength)&0xf00000)) {
      memPos=(memPos+0xfffff)&0xf00000;
    }
    if (memPos>=16777216) {
      logW("out of ADPCM memory for sample %d!\n",i);
      break;
    }
    if (memPos+s->adpcmRendLength>=16777216) {
      memcpy(adpcmMem+memPos,s->adpcmRendData,16777216-memPos);
      logW("out of ADPCM memory for sample %d!\n",i);
    } else {
      memcpy(adpcmMem+memPos,s->adpcmRendData,s->adpcmRendLength);
    }
    s->rendOff=memPos;
    memPos+=s->adpcmRendLength;
  }
  adpcmMemLen=memPos+256;

  // step 4: allocate qsound pcm samples
  if (qsoundMem==NULL) qsoundMem=new unsigned char[16777216];

  memset(qsoundMem, 0, 16777216);

  memPos=0;
  for (int i=0; i<song.sampleLen; i++) {
    DivSample* s=song.sample[i];
	int length = s->rendLength;
	if(length > 65536-16)
		length = 65536-16;
    if ((memPos&0xff0000)!=((memPos+length)&0xff0000)) {
      memPos=(memPos+0xffff)&0xff0000;
    }
    if (memPos>=16777216) {
      logW("out of QSound PCM memory for sample %d!\n",i);
      break;
    }
    if (memPos+length>=16777216) {
		for(unsigned int i=0; i<16777216-(memPos+length); i++)
		{
			qsoundMem[(memPos + i) ^ 0x8000] = s->rendData[i] >> ((s->depth == 16) ? 8 : 0);
		}
      logW("out of QSound PCM memory for sample %d!\n",i);
    } else {
		for(int i=0; i<length; i++)
		{
			qsoundMem[(memPos + i) ^ 0x8000] = s->rendData[i] >> ((s->depth == 16) ? 8 : 0);
		}
    }
    s->rendOffQsound=memPos ^ 0x8000;
    memPos+=length+16;
  }
  qsoundMemLen=memPos+256;
}

void DivEngine::createNew() {
  DivSystem sys=song.system[0];
  quitDispatch();
  isBusy.lock();
  song.unload();
  song=DivSong();
  song.system[0]=sys;
  recalcChans();
  renderSamples();
  isBusy.unlock();
  initDispatch();
  isBusy.lock();
  reset();
  isBusy.unlock();
}

void DivEngine::changeSystem(int index, DivSystem which) {
  quitDispatch();
  isBusy.lock();
  song.system[index]=which;
  recalcChans();
  isBusy.unlock();
  initDispatch();
  isBusy.lock();
  renderSamples();
  reset();
  isBusy.unlock();
}

bool DivEngine::addSystem(DivSystem which) {
  if (song.systemLen>32) {
    lastError="cannot add more than 32";
    return false;
  }
  // this was DIV_MAX_CHANS but I am setting it to 63 for now due to an ImGui limitation
  if (chans+getChannelCount(which)>63) {
    lastError="max number of total channels is 63";
    return false;
  }
  quitDispatch();
  isBusy.lock();
  song.system[song.systemLen++]=which;
  recalcChans();
  isBusy.unlock();
  initDispatch();
  isBusy.lock();
  renderSamples();
  reset();
  isBusy.unlock();
  return true;
}

bool DivEngine::removeSystem(int index) {
  if (song.systemLen<=1) {
    lastError="cannot remove the last one";
    return false;
  }
  if (index<0 || index>=song.systemLen) {
    lastError="invalid index";
    return false;
  }
  quitDispatch();
  isBusy.lock();
  song.system[index]=DIV_SYSTEM_NULL;
  song.systemLen--;
  for (int i=index; i<song.systemLen; i++) {
    song.system[i]=song.system[i+1];
  }
  recalcChans();
  isBusy.unlock();
  initDispatch();
  isBusy.lock();
  renderSamples();
  reset();
  isBusy.unlock();
  return true;
}

void DivEngine::poke(int sys, unsigned int addr, unsigned short val) {
  if (sys<0 || sys>=song.systemLen) return;
  isBusy.lock();
  disCont[sys].dispatch->poke(addr,val);
  isBusy.unlock();
}

void DivEngine::poke(int sys, std::vector<DivRegWrite>& wlist) {
  if (sys<0 || sys>=song.systemLen) return;
  isBusy.lock();
  disCont[sys].dispatch->poke(wlist);
  isBusy.unlock();
}

String DivEngine::getLastError() {
  return lastError;
}

String DivEngine::getWarnings() {
  return warnings;
}

DivInstrument* DivEngine::getIns(int index) {
  if (index<0 || index>=song.insLen) return &song.nullIns;
  return song.ins[index];
}

DivWavetable* DivEngine::getWave(int index) {
  if (index<0 || index>=song.waveLen) {
    if (song.waveLen>0) {
      return song.wave[0];
    } else {
      return &song.nullWave;
    }
  }
  return song.wave[index];
}

void DivEngine::setLoops(int loops) {
  remainingLoops=loops;
}

DivChannelState* DivEngine::getChanState(int ch) {
  if (ch<0 || ch>=chans) return NULL;
  return &chan[ch];
}

void* DivEngine::getDispatchChanState(int ch) {
  if (ch<0 || ch>=chans) return NULL;
  return disCont[dispatchOfChan[ch]].dispatch->getChanState(dispatchChanOfChan[ch]);
}

unsigned char* DivEngine::getRegisterPool(int sys, int& size, int& depth) {
  if (sys<0 || sys>=song.systemLen) return NULL;
  if (disCont[sys].dispatch==NULL) return NULL;
  size=disCont[sys].dispatch->getRegisterPoolSize();
  depth=disCont[sys].dispatch->getRegisterPoolDepth();
  return disCont[sys].dispatch->getRegisterPool();
}

void DivEngine::enableCommandStream(bool enable) {
  cmdStreamEnabled=enable;
}

void DivEngine::getCommandStream(std::vector<DivCommand>& where) {
  isBusy.lock();
  where.clear();
  for (DivCommand& i: cmdStream) {
    where.push_back(i);
  }
  cmdStream.clear();
  isBusy.unlock();
}

void DivEngine::playSub(bool preserveDrift, int goalRow) {
  for (int i=0; i<song.systemLen; i++) disCont[i].dispatch->setSkipRegisterWrites(false);
  reset();
  if (preserveDrift && curOrder==0) return;
  bool oldRepeatPattern=repeatPattern;
  repeatPattern=false;
  int goal=curOrder;
  curOrder=0;
  curRow=0;
  stepPlay=0;
  int prevDrift;
  prevDrift=clockDrift;
  clockDrift=0;
  cycles=0;
  if (preserveDrift) {
    endOfSong=false;
  } else {
    ticks=1;
    totalTicks=0;
    totalSeconds=0;
    totalTicksR=0;
  }
  speedAB=false;
  playing=true;
  for (int i=0; i<song.systemLen; i++) disCont[i].dispatch->setSkipRegisterWrites(true);
  while (playing && curOrder<goal) {
    if (nextTick(preserveDrift)) return;
  }
  int oldOrder=curOrder;
  while (playing && curRow<goalRow) {
    if (nextTick(preserveDrift)) return;
    if (oldOrder!=curOrder) break;
  }
  for (int i=0; i<song.systemLen; i++) disCont[i].dispatch->setSkipRegisterWrites(false);
  if (goal>0 || goalRow>0) {
    for (int i=0; i<song.systemLen; i++) disCont[i].dispatch->forceIns();
  }
  for (int i=0; i<chans; i++) {
    chan[i].cut=-1;
  }
  repeatPattern=oldRepeatPattern;
  if (preserveDrift) {
    clockDrift=prevDrift;
  } else {
    clockDrift=0;
    cycles=0;
  }
  if (!preserveDrift) {
    ticks=1;
  }
  cmdStream.clear();
}

int DivEngine::calcBaseFreq(double clock, double divider, int note, bool period) {
  double base=(period?(song.tuning*0.0625):song.tuning)*pow(2.0,(float)(note+3)/12.0);
  return period?
         round((clock/base)/divider):
         base*(divider/clock);
}

int DivEngine::calcFreq(int base, int pitch, bool period, int octave) {
  if (song.linearPitch) {
    return period?
            base*pow(2,-(double)pitch/(12.0*128.0))/(98.0+globalPitch*6.0)*98.0:
            (base*pow(2,(double)pitch/(12.0*128.0))*(98+globalPitch*6))/98;
  }
  return period?
           base-pitch:
           base+((pitch*octave)>>1);
}

void DivEngine::play() {
  isBusy.lock();
  sPreview.sample=-1;
  sPreview.wave=-1;
  sPreview.pos=0;
  if (stepPlay==0) {
    freelance=false;
    playSub(false);
  } else {
    stepPlay=0;
  }
  for (int i=0; i<DIV_MAX_CHANS; i++) {
    keyHit[i]=false;
  }
  isBusy.unlock();
}

void DivEngine::playToRow(int row) {
  isBusy.lock();
  sPreview.sample=-1;
  sPreview.wave=-1;
  sPreview.pos=0;
  freelance=false;
  playSub(false,row);
  for (int i=0; i<DIV_MAX_CHANS; i++) {
    keyHit[i]=false;
  }
  isBusy.unlock();
}

void DivEngine::stepOne(int row) {
  isBusy.lock();
  if (!isPlaying()) {
    freelance=false;
    playSub(false,row);
    for (int i=0; i<DIV_MAX_CHANS; i++) {
      keyHit[i]=false;
    }
  }
  stepPlay=2;
  ticks=1;
  isBusy.unlock();
}

void DivEngine::stop() {
  isBusy.lock();
  freelance=false;
  playing=false;
  extValuePresent=false;
  stepPlay=0;
  remainingLoops=-1;
  sPreview.sample=-1;
  sPreview.wave=-1;
  sPreview.pos=0;
  isBusy.unlock();
}

void DivEngine::halt() {
  isBusy.lock();
  halted=true;
  isBusy.unlock();
}

void DivEngine::resume() {
  isBusy.lock();
  halted=false;
  haltOn=DIV_HALT_NONE;
  isBusy.unlock();
}

void DivEngine::haltWhen(DivHaltPositions when) {
  isBusy.lock();
  halted=false;
  haltOn=when;
  isBusy.unlock();
}

bool DivEngine::isHalted() {
  return halted;
}

const char** DivEngine::getRegisterSheet(int sys) {
  if (sys<0 || sys>=song.systemLen) return NULL;
  return disCont[sys].dispatch->getRegisterSheet();
}

void DivEngine::recalcChans() {
  chans=0;
  int chanIndex=0;
  for (int i=0; i<song.systemLen; i++) {
    int chanCount=getChannelCount(song.system[i]);
    chans+=chanCount;
    for (int j=0; j<chanCount; j++) {
      sysOfChan[chanIndex]=song.system[i];
      dispatchOfChan[chanIndex]=i;
      dispatchChanOfChan[chanIndex]=j;
      chanIndex++;
    }
  }
}

void DivEngine::reset() {
  for (int i=0; i<DIV_MAX_CHANS; i++) {
    chan[i]=DivChannelState();
    if (i<chans) chan[i].volMax=(disCont[dispatchOfChan[i]].dispatch->dispatch(DivCommand(DIV_CMD_GET_VOLMAX,dispatchChanOfChan[i]))<<8)|0xff;
    chan[i].volume=chan[i].volMax;
  }
  extValue=0;
  extValuePresent=0;
  speed1=song.speed1;
  speed2=song.speed2;
  nextSpeed=speed1;
  divider=60;
  if (song.customTempo) {
    divider=song.hz;
  } else {
    if (song.pal) {
      divider=60;
    } else {
      divider=50;
    }
  }
  globalPitch=0;
  for (int i=0; i<song.systemLen; i++) {
    disCont[i].dispatch->reset();
    disCont[i].clear();
  }
}

void DivEngine::syncReset() {
  isBusy.lock();
  reset();
  isBusy.unlock();
}

const int sampleRates[6]={
  4000, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000
};

int DivEngine::fileToDivRate(int frate) {
  if (frate<0) frate=0;
  if (frate>5) frate=5;
  return sampleRates[frate];
}

int DivEngine::divToFileRate(int drate) {
  if (drate>26000) {
    return 5;
  } else if (drate>18000) {
    return 4;
  } else if (drate>14000) {
    return 3;
  } else if (drate>9500) {
    return 2;
  } else if (drate>6000) {
    return 1;
  } else {
    return 0;
  }
  return 4;
}

int DivEngine::getEffectiveSampleRate(int rate) {
  if (rate<1) return 0;
  switch (song.system[0]) {
    case DIV_SYSTEM_YMU759:
      return 8000;
    case DIV_SYSTEM_GENESIS: case DIV_SYSTEM_GENESIS_EXT:
      return 1278409/(1280000/rate);
    case DIV_SYSTEM_PCE:
      return 1789773/(1789773/rate);
    case DIV_SYSTEM_ARCADE:
      return (31250*MIN(255,(rate*255/31250)))/255;
    case DIV_SYSTEM_YM2610: case DIV_SYSTEM_YM2610_EXT: case DIV_SYSTEM_YM2610_FULL: case DIV_SYSTEM_YM2610_FULL_EXT:
      return 18518;
    default:
      break;
  }
  return rate;
}

void DivEngine::previewSample(int sample, int note) {
  isBusy.lock();
  if (sample<0 || sample>=(int)song.sample.size()) {
    sPreview.sample=-1;
    sPreview.pos=0;
    isBusy.unlock();
    return;
  }
  blip_clear(samp_bb);
  double rate=song.sample[sample]->rate;
  if (note>=0) {
    rate=(song.tuning*pow(2.0,(double)(note+3)/12.0)*((double)song.sample[sample]->centerRate/8363.0));
    if (rate<=0) rate=song.sample[sample]->rate;
  }
  blip_set_rates(samp_bb,rate,got.rate);
  samp_prevSample=0;
  sPreview.pos=0;
  sPreview.sample=sample;
  sPreview.wave=-1;
  isBusy.unlock();
}

void DivEngine::stopSamplePreview() {
  isBusy.lock();
  sPreview.sample=-1;
  sPreview.pos=0;
  isBusy.unlock();
}

void DivEngine::previewWave(int wave, int note) {
  isBusy.lock();
  if (wave<0 || wave>=(int)song.wave.size()) {
    sPreview.wave=-1;
    sPreview.pos=0;
    isBusy.unlock();
    return;
  }
  if (song.wave[wave]->len<=0) {
    isBusy.unlock();
    return;
  }
  blip_clear(samp_bb);
  blip_set_rates(samp_bb,song.wave[wave]->len*((song.tuning*0.0625)*pow(2.0,(double)(note+3)/12.0)),got.rate);
  samp_prevSample=0;
  sPreview.pos=0;
  sPreview.sample=-1;
  sPreview.wave=wave;
  isBusy.unlock();
}

void DivEngine::stopWavePreview() {
  isBusy.lock();
  sPreview.wave=-1;
  sPreview.pos=0;
  isBusy.unlock();
}

String DivEngine::getConfigPath() {
  return configPath;
}

int DivEngine::getMaxVolumeChan(int ch) {
  return chan[ch].volMax>>8;
}

unsigned char DivEngine::getOrder() {
  return curOrder;
}

int DivEngine::getRow() {
  return curRow;
}

unsigned char DivEngine::getSpeed1() {
  return speed1;
}

unsigned char DivEngine::getSpeed2() {
  return speed2;
}

int DivEngine::getHz() {
  if (song.customTempo) {
    return song.hz;
  } else if (song.pal) {
    return 60;
  } else {
    return 50;
  }
  return 60;
}

int DivEngine::getCurHz() {
  return divider;
}

int DivEngine::getTotalSeconds() {
  return totalSeconds;
}

int DivEngine::getTotalTicks() {
  return totalTicks;
}

bool DivEngine::getRepeatPattern() {
  return repeatPattern;
}

void DivEngine::setRepeatPattern(bool value) {
  isBusy.lock();
  repeatPattern=value;
  isBusy.unlock();
}

bool DivEngine::hasExtValue() {
  return extValuePresent;
}

unsigned char DivEngine::getExtValue() {
  return extValue;
}

bool DivEngine::isPlaying() {
  return (playing && !freelance);
}

bool DivEngine::isStepping() {
  return !(stepPlay==0);
}

bool DivEngine::isChannelMuted(int chan) {
  return isMuted[chan];
}

void DivEngine::toggleMute(int chan) {
  muteChannel(chan,!isMuted[chan]);
}

void DivEngine::toggleSolo(int chan) {
  bool solo=false;
  for (int i=0; i<chans; i++) {
    if (i==chan) {
      solo=true;
      continue;
    } else {
      if (!isMuted[i]) {
        solo=false;
        break;
      }
    }
  }
  isBusy.lock();
  if (!solo) {
    for (int i=0; i<chans; i++) {
      isMuted[i]=(i!=chan);
      if (disCont[dispatchOfChan[i]].dispatch!=NULL) {
        disCont[dispatchOfChan[i]].dispatch->muteChannel(dispatchChanOfChan[i],isMuted[i]);
      }
    }
  } else {
    for (int i=0; i<chans; i++) {
      isMuted[i]=false;
      if (disCont[dispatchOfChan[i]].dispatch!=NULL) {
        disCont[dispatchOfChan[i]].dispatch->muteChannel(dispatchChanOfChan[i],isMuted[i]);
      }
    }
  }
  isBusy.unlock();
}

void DivEngine::muteChannel(int chan, bool mute) {
  isBusy.lock();
  isMuted[chan]=mute;
  if (disCont[dispatchOfChan[chan]].dispatch!=NULL) {
    disCont[dispatchOfChan[chan]].dispatch->muteChannel(dispatchChanOfChan[chan],isMuted[chan]);
  }
  isBusy.unlock();
}

void DivEngine::unmuteAll() {
  isBusy.lock();
  for (int i=0; i<chans; i++) {
    isMuted[i]=false;
    if (disCont[dispatchOfChan[i]].dispatch!=NULL) {
      disCont[dispatchOfChan[i]].dispatch->muteChannel(dispatchChanOfChan[i],isMuted[i]);
    }
  }
  isBusy.unlock();
}

int DivEngine::addInstrument(int refChan) {
  isBusy.lock();
  DivInstrument* ins=new DivInstrument;
  int insCount=(int)song.ins.size();
  ins->name=fmt::sprintf("Instrument %d",insCount);
  ins->type=getPreferInsType(refChan);
  song.ins.push_back(ins);
  song.insLen=insCount+1;
  isBusy.unlock();
  return insCount;
}

enum DivInsFormats {
  DIV_INSFORMAT_DMP,
  DIV_INSFORMAT_TFI,
  DIV_INSFORMAT_VGI,
  DIV_INSFORMAT_FTI,
  DIV_INSFORMAT_BTI
};

bool DivEngine::addInstrumentFromFile(const char *path) {
  warnings="";

  const char* pathRedux=strrchr(path,DIR_SEPARATOR);
  if (pathRedux==NULL) {
    pathRedux="Instrument";
  } else {
    pathRedux++;
  }

  FILE* f=ps_fopen(path,"rb");
  if (f==NULL) {
    lastError=strerror(errno);
    return false;
  }
  unsigned char* buf;
  ssize_t len;
  if (fseek(f,0,SEEK_END)!=0) {
    lastError=strerror(errno);
    fclose(f);
    return false;
  }
  len=ftell(f);
  if (len<0) {
    lastError=strerror(errno);
    fclose(f);
    return false;
  }
  if (len==0) {
    lastError=strerror(errno);
    fclose(f);
    return false;
  }
  if (fseek(f,0,SEEK_SET)!=0) {
    lastError=strerror(errno);
    fclose(f);
    return false;
  }
  buf=new unsigned char[len];
  if (fread(buf,1,len,f)!=(size_t)len) {
    logW("did not read entire instrument file buffer!\n");
    lastError="did not read entire instrument file!";
    delete[] buf;
    return false;
  }
  fclose(f);

  SafeReader reader=SafeReader(buf,len);

  unsigned char magic[16];
  bool isFurnaceInstr=false;
  try {
    reader.read(magic,16);
    if (memcmp("-Furnace instr.-",magic,16)==0) {
      isFurnaceInstr=true;
    }
  } catch (EndOfFileException e) {
    reader.seek(0,SEEK_SET);
  }

  DivInstrument* ins=new DivInstrument;
  if (isFurnaceInstr) {
    try {
      short version=reader.readS();
      reader.readS(); // reserved

      if (version>DIV_ENGINE_VERSION) {
        warnings="this instrument is made with a more recent version of Furnace!";
      }

      unsigned int dataPtr=reader.readI();
      reader.seek(dataPtr,SEEK_SET);

      if (ins->readInsData(reader,version)!=DIV_DATA_SUCCESS) {
        lastError="invalid instrument header/data!";
        delete ins;
        delete[] buf;
        return false;
      }
    } catch (EndOfFileException e) {
      lastError="premature end of file";
      logE("premature end of file!\n");
      delete ins;
      delete[] buf;
      return false;
    }
  } else { // read as a different format
    const char* ext=strrchr(path,'.');
    DivInsFormats format=DIV_INSFORMAT_DMP;
    if (ext!=NULL) {
      String extS;
      for (; *ext; ext++) {
        char i=*ext;
        if (i>='A' && i<='Z') {
          i+='a'-'A';
        }
        extS+=i;
      }
      if (extS==String(".dmp")) {
        format=DIV_INSFORMAT_DMP;
      } else if (extS==String(".tfi")) {
        format=DIV_INSFORMAT_TFI;
      } else if (extS==String(".vgi")) {
        format=DIV_INSFORMAT_VGI;
      } else if (extS==String(".fti")) {
        format=DIV_INSFORMAT_FTI;
      } else if (extS==String(".bti")) {
        format=DIV_INSFORMAT_BTI;
      }
    }
    switch (format) {
      case DIV_INSFORMAT_DMP: {
        // this is a ridiculous mess
        unsigned char version=0;
        unsigned char sys=0;
        try {
          reader.seek(0,SEEK_SET);
          version=reader.readC();
        } catch (EndOfFileException e) {
          lastError="premature end of file";
          logE("premature end of file!\n");
          delete ins;
          delete[] buf;
          return false;
        }

        if (version>11) {
          lastError="unknown instrument version!";
          delete ins;
          delete[] buf;
          return false;
        }

        ins->name=pathRedux;

        if (version>=11) { // 1.0
          try {
            sys=reader.readC();
      
            switch (sys) {
              case 1: // YMU759
                ins->type=DIV_INS_FM;
                break;
              case 2: // Genesis
                ins->type=DIV_INS_FM;
                break;
              case 3: // SMS
                ins->type=DIV_INS_STD;
                break;
              case 4: // Game Boy
                ins->type=DIV_INS_GB;
                break;
              case 5: // PC Engine
                ins->type=DIV_INS_PCE;
                break;
              case 6: // NES
                ins->type=DIV_INS_STD;
                break;
              case 7: case 0x17: // C64
                ins->type=DIV_INS_C64;
                break;
              case 8: // Arcade
                ins->type=DIV_INS_FM;
                break;
              default:
                lastError="unknown instrument type!";
                delete ins;
                delete[] buf;
                return false;
                break;
            }
          } catch (EndOfFileException e) {
            lastError="premature end of file";
            logE("premature end of file!\n");
            delete ins;
            delete[] buf;
            return false;
          }
        }

        try {
          bool mode=true;
          if (version>1) {
            mode=reader.readC();
            if (mode==0) {
              if (version<11) {
                ins->type=DIV_INS_STD;
              }
            } else {
              ins->type=DIV_INS_FM;
            }
          } else {
            ins->type=DIV_INS_FM;
          }

          if (mode) { // FM
            if (version<10) {
              if (version>1) {
                ins->fm.ops=reader.readC()?4:2;
              } else {
                ins->fm.ops=reader.readC()?2:4;
              }
            }
            if (version>1) { // HELP! in which version of the format did we start storing FMS!
              ins->fm.fms=reader.readC();
            }
            ins->fm.fb=reader.readC();
            ins->fm.alg=reader.readC();
            // DITTO
            if (sys!=1) ins->fm.ams=reader.readC();

            for (int j=0; j<ins->fm.ops; j++) {
              ins->fm.op[j].mult=reader.readC();
              ins->fm.op[j].tl=reader.readC();
              ins->fm.op[j].ar=reader.readC();
              ins->fm.op[j].dr=reader.readC();
              ins->fm.op[j].sl=reader.readC();
              ins->fm.op[j].rr=reader.readC();
              ins->fm.op[j].am=reader.readC();
              // what the hell how do I tell!
              if (sys==1) { // YMU759
                ins->fm.op[j].ws=reader.readC();
                ins->fm.op[j].ksl=reader.readC();
                ins->fm.op[j].vib=reader.readC();
                ins->fm.op[j].egt=reader.readC();
                ins->fm.op[j].sus=reader.readC();
                ins->fm.op[j].ksr=reader.readC();
                ins->fm.op[j].dvb=reader.readC();
                ins->fm.op[j].dam=reader.readC();
              } else {
                ins->fm.op[j].rs=reader.readC();
                ins->fm.op[j].dt=reader.readC();
                ins->fm.op[j].dt2=ins->fm.op[j].dt>>4;
                ins->fm.op[j].dt&=15;
                ins->fm.op[j].d2r=reader.readC();
                ins->fm.op[j].ssgEnv=reader.readC();
              }
            }
          } else { // STD
            if (ins->type!=DIV_INS_GB) {
              ins->std.volMacroLen=reader.readC();
              if (version>5) {
                for (int i=0; i<ins->std.volMacroLen; i++) {
                  ins->std.volMacro[i]=reader.readI();
                }
              } else {
                for (int i=0; i<ins->std.volMacroLen; i++) {
                  ins->std.volMacro[i]=reader.readC();
                }
              }
              if (version<11) for (int i=0; i<ins->std.volMacroLen; i++) {
                if (ins->std.volMacro[i]>15 && ins->type==DIV_INS_STD) ins->type=DIV_INS_PCE;
              }
              if (ins->std.volMacroLen>0) {
                ins->std.volMacroOpen=true;
                ins->std.volMacroLoop=reader.readC();
              } else {
                ins->std.volMacroOpen=false;
              }
            }

            ins->std.arpMacroLen=reader.readC();
            if (version>5) {
              for (int i=0; i<ins->std.arpMacroLen; i++) {
                ins->std.arpMacro[i]=reader.readI();
              }
            } else {
              for (int i=0; i<ins->std.arpMacroLen; i++) {
                ins->std.arpMacro[i]=reader.readC();
              }
            }
            if (ins->std.arpMacroLen>0) {
              ins->std.arpMacroOpen=true;
              ins->std.arpMacroLoop=reader.readC();
            } else {
              ins->std.arpMacroOpen=false;
            }
            if (version>8) { // TODO: when?
              ins->std.arpMacroMode=reader.readC();
            }

            ins->std.dutyMacroLen=reader.readC();
            if (version>5) {
              for (int i=0; i<ins->std.dutyMacroLen; i++) {
                ins->std.dutyMacro[i]=reader.readI();
              }
            } else {
              for (int i=0; i<ins->std.dutyMacroLen; i++) {
                ins->std.dutyMacro[i]=reader.readC();
              }
            }
            if (ins->std.dutyMacroLen>0) {
              ins->std.dutyMacroOpen=true;
              ins->std.dutyMacroLoop=reader.readC();
            } else {
              ins->std.dutyMacroOpen=false;
            }

            ins->std.waveMacroLen=reader.readC();
            if (version>5) {
              for (int i=0; i<ins->std.waveMacroLen; i++) {
                ins->std.waveMacro[i]=reader.readI();
              }
            } else {
              for (int i=0; i<ins->std.waveMacroLen; i++) {
                ins->std.waveMacro[i]=reader.readC();
              }
            }
            if (ins->std.waveMacroLen>0) {
              ins->std.waveMacroOpen=true;
              ins->std.waveMacroLoop=reader.readC();
            } else {
              ins->std.waveMacroOpen=false;
            }

            if (ins->type==DIV_INS_C64) {
              ins->c64.triOn=reader.readC();
              ins->c64.sawOn=reader.readC();
              ins->c64.pulseOn=reader.readC();
              ins->c64.noiseOn=reader.readC();

              ins->c64.a=reader.readC();
              ins->c64.d=reader.readC();
              ins->c64.s=reader.readC();
              ins->c64.r=reader.readC();

              ins->c64.duty=(reader.readC()*4095)/100;

              ins->c64.ringMod=reader.readC();
              ins->c64.oscSync=reader.readC();
              ins->c64.toFilter=reader.readC();
              if (version<0x07) { // TODO: UNSURE
                ins->c64.volIsCutoff=reader.readI();
              } else {
                ins->c64.volIsCutoff=reader.readC();
              }
              ins->c64.initFilter=reader.readC();

              ins->c64.res=reader.readC();
              ins->c64.cut=(reader.readC()*2047)/100;
              ins->c64.hp=reader.readC();
              ins->c64.bp=reader.readC();
              ins->c64.lp=reader.readC();
              ins->c64.ch3off=reader.readC();
            }
            if (ins->type==DIV_INS_GB) {
              ins->gb.envVol=reader.readC();
              ins->gb.envDir=reader.readC();
              ins->gb.envLen=reader.readC();
              ins->gb.soundLen=reader.readC();
            }
          }
        } catch (EndOfFileException e) {
          lastError="premature end of file";
          logE("premature end of file!\n");
          delete ins;
          delete[] buf;
          return false;
        }
        break;
      }
      case DIV_INSFORMAT_TFI:
        try {
          reader.seek(0,SEEK_SET);

          ins->type=DIV_INS_FM;
          ins->name=pathRedux;
          
          ins->fm.alg=reader.readC();
          ins->fm.fb=reader.readC();

          for (int i=0; i<4; i++) {
            DivInstrumentFM::Operator& op=ins->fm.op[i];

            op.mult=reader.readC();
            op.dt=reader.readC();
            op.tl=reader.readC();
            op.rs=reader.readC();
            op.ar=reader.readC();
            op.dr=reader.readC();
            op.d2r=reader.readC();
            op.rr=reader.readC();
            op.sl=reader.readC();
            op.ssgEnv=reader.readC();
          }
        } catch (EndOfFileException e) {
          lastError="premature end of file";
          logE("premature end of file!\n");
          delete ins;
          delete[] buf;
          return false;
        }
        break;
      case DIV_INSFORMAT_VGI:
        try {
          reader.seek(0,SEEK_SET);

          ins->type=DIV_INS_FM;
          ins->name=pathRedux;
          
          ins->fm.alg=reader.readC();
          ins->fm.fb=reader.readC();
          unsigned char fmsams=reader.readC();
          ins->fm.fms=fmsams&7;
          ins->fm.ams=fmsams>>4;

          for (int i=0; i<4; i++) {
            DivInstrumentFM::Operator& op=ins->fm.op[i];

            op.mult=reader.readC();
            op.dt=reader.readC();
            op.tl=reader.readC();
            op.rs=reader.readC();
            op.ar=reader.readC();
            op.dr=reader.readC();
            if (op.dr&0x80) {
              op.am=1;
              op.dr&=0x7f;
            }
            op.d2r=reader.readC();
            op.rr=reader.readC();
            op.sl=reader.readC();
            op.ssgEnv=reader.readC();
          }
        } catch (EndOfFileException e) {
          lastError="premature end of file";
          logE("premature end of file!\n");
          delete ins;
          delete[] buf;
          return false;
        }
        break;
      case DIV_INSFORMAT_FTI:
        break;
      case DIV_INSFORMAT_BTI:
        break;
    }

    if (reader.tell()<reader.size()) {
      addWarning("https://github.com/tildearrow/furnace/issues/84");
      addWarning("there is more data at the end of the file! what happened here!");
      addWarning(fmt::sprintf("exactly %d bytes, if you are curious",reader.size()-reader.tell()));
    }
  }

  isBusy.lock();
  int insCount=(int)song.ins.size();
  song.ins.push_back(ins);
  song.insLen=insCount+1;
  isBusy.unlock();
  return true;
}

void DivEngine::delInstrument(int index) {
  isBusy.lock();
  if (index>=0 && index<(int)song.ins.size()) {
    for (int i=0; i<song.systemLen; i++) {
      disCont[i].dispatch->notifyInsDeletion(song.ins[index]);
    }
    delete song.ins[index];
    song.ins.erase(song.ins.begin()+index);
    song.insLen=song.ins.size();
    for (int i=0; i<chans; i++) {
      for (int j=0; j<128; j++) {
        if (song.pat[i].data[j]==NULL) continue;
        for (int k=0; k<song.patLen; k++) {
          if (song.pat[i].data[j]->data[k][2]>index) {
            song.pat[i].data[j]->data[k][2]--;
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
  isBusy.unlock();
}

int DivEngine::addWave() {
  isBusy.lock();
  DivWavetable* wave=new DivWavetable;
  int waveCount=(int)song.wave.size();
  song.wave.push_back(wave);
  song.waveLen=waveCount+1;
  isBusy.unlock();
  return waveCount;
}

bool DivEngine::addWaveFromFile(const char* path) {
  FILE* f=ps_fopen(path,"rb");
  if (f==NULL) {
    return false;
  }
  unsigned char* buf;
  ssize_t len;
  if (fseek(f,0,SEEK_END)!=0) {
    fclose(f);
    return false;
  }
  len=ftell(f);
  if (len<0) {
    fclose(f);
    return false;
  }
  if (len==0) {
    fclose(f);
    return false;
  }
  if (fseek(f,0,SEEK_SET)!=0) {
    fclose(f);
    return false;
  }
  buf=new unsigned char[len];
  if (fread(buf,1,len,f)!=(size_t)len) {
    logW("did not read entire wavetable file buffer!\n");
    delete[] buf;
    return false;
  }
  fclose(f);

  SafeReader reader=SafeReader(buf,len);

  unsigned char magic[16];
  bool isFurnaceTable=false;
  try {
    reader.read(magic,16);
    if (memcmp("-Furnace waveta-",magic,16)==0) {
      isFurnaceTable=true;
    }
  } catch (EndOfFileException e) {
    reader.seek(0,SEEK_SET);
  }

  DivWavetable* wave=new DivWavetable;
  try {
    if (isFurnaceTable) {
      reader.seek(16,SEEK_SET);
      short version=reader.readS();
      reader.readS(); // reserved
      reader.seek(20,SEEK_SET);
      if (wave->readWaveData(reader,version)!=DIV_DATA_SUCCESS) {
        lastError="invalid wavetable header/data!";
        delete wave;
        delete[] buf;
        return false;
      }
    } else {
      try {
        // read as .dmw
        reader.seek(0,SEEK_SET);
        int len=reader.readI();
        wave->max=(unsigned char)reader.readC();
        if (wave->max==255) { // new wavetable format
          unsigned char waveVersion=reader.readC();
          logI("reading modern .dmw...\n");
          logD("wave version %d\n",waveVersion);
          wave->max=reader.readC();
          for (int i=0; i<len; i++) {
            wave->data[i]=reader.readI();
          }
        } else if (reader.size()==(size_t)(len+5)) {
          // read as .dmw
          logI("reading .dmw...\n");
          if (len>256) len=256;
          for (int i=0; i<len; i++) {
            wave->data[i]=(unsigned char)reader.readC();
          }
        } else {
          // read as binary
          logI("reading binary...\n");
          len=reader.size();
          if (len>256) len=256;
          reader.seek(0,SEEK_SET);
          for (int i=0; i<len; i++) {
            wave->data[i]=(unsigned char)reader.readC();
            if (wave->max<wave->data[i]) wave->max=wave->data[i];
          }
          wave->len=len;
        }
      } catch (EndOfFileException e) {
        // read as binary
        len=reader.size();
        logI("reading binary for being too small...\n");
        if (len>256) len=256;
        reader.seek(0,SEEK_SET);
        for (int i=0; i<len; i++) {
          wave->data[i]=(unsigned char)reader.readC();
          if (wave->max<wave->data[i]) wave->max=wave->data[i];
        }
        wave->len=len;
      }
    }
  } catch (EndOfFileException e) {
    delete wave;
    delete[] buf;
    return false;
  }
  
  isBusy.lock();
  int waveCount=(int)song.wave.size();
  song.wave.push_back(wave);
  song.waveLen=waveCount+1;
  isBusy.unlock();
  return true;
}

void DivEngine::delWave(int index) {
  isBusy.lock();
  if (index>=0 && index<(int)song.wave.size()) {
    delete song.wave[index];
    song.wave.erase(song.wave.begin()+index);
    song.waveLen=song.wave.size();
  }
  isBusy.unlock();
}

int DivEngine::addSample() {
  isBusy.lock();
  DivSample* sample=new DivSample;
  int sampleCount=(int)song.sample.size();
  sample->name=fmt::sprintf("Sample %d",sampleCount);
  song.sample.push_back(sample);
  song.sampleLen=sampleCount+1;
  renderSamples();
  isBusy.unlock();
  return sampleCount;
}

bool DivEngine::addSampleFromFile(const char* path) {
  isBusy.lock();
  SF_INFO si;
  SNDFILE* f=sf_open(path,SFM_READ,&si);
  if (f==NULL) {
    isBusy.unlock();
    return false;
  }
  if (si.frames>1000000) {
    sf_close(f);
    isBusy.unlock();
    return false;
  }
  short* buf=new short[si.channels*si.frames];
  if (sf_readf_short(f,buf,si.frames)!=si.frames) {
    logW("sample read size mismatch!\n");
  }
  sf_close(f);
  DivSample* sample=new DivSample;
  int sampleCount=(int)song.sample.size();
  const char* sName=strrchr(path,DIR_SEPARATOR);
  if (sName==NULL) {
    sName=path;
  } else {
    sName++;
  }
  sample->name=sName;

  int index=0;
  sample->length=si.frames;
  sample->data=new short[si.frames];
  sample->depth=16;
  sample->vol=50;
  sample->pitch=5;
  for (int i=0; i<si.frames*si.channels; i+=si.channels) {
    int averaged=0;
    for (int j=0; j<si.channels; j++) {
      if (((si.format&SF_FORMAT_SUBMASK)==SF_FORMAT_PCM_U8)) {
        averaged+=buf[i+j];
      } else {
        averaged+=buf[i+j];
      }
    }
    averaged/=si.channels;
    sample->data[index++]=averaged;
  }
  delete[] buf;
  sample->rate=si.samplerate;
  if (sample->rate<4000) sample->rate=4000;
  if (sample->rate>96000) sample->rate=96000;

  song.sample.push_back(sample);
  song.sampleLen=sampleCount+1;
  renderSamples();
  isBusy.unlock();
  return sampleCount;
}

void DivEngine::delSample(int index) {
  isBusy.lock();
  if (index>=0 && index<(int)song.sample.size()) {
    delete song.sample[index];
    song.sample.erase(song.sample.begin()+index);
    song.sampleLen=song.sample.size();
    renderSamples();
  }
  isBusy.unlock();
}

void DivEngine::addOrder(bool duplicate, bool where) {
  unsigned char order[DIV_MAX_CHANS];
  if (song.ordersLen>=0x7e) return;
  isBusy.lock();
  if (duplicate) {
    for (int i=0; i<DIV_MAX_CHANS; i++) {
      order[i]=song.orders.ord[i][curOrder];
    }
  } else {
    bool used[256];
    for (int i=0; i<chans; i++) {
      memset(used,0,sizeof(bool)*256);
      for (int j=0; j<song.ordersLen; j++) {
        used[song.orders.ord[i][j]]=true;
      }
      order[i]=0x7e;
      for (int j=0; j<256; j++) {
        if (!used[j]) {
          order[i]=j;
          break;
        }
      }
    }
  }
  if (where) { // at the end
    for (int i=0; i<DIV_MAX_CHANS; i++) {
      song.orders.ord[i][song.ordersLen]=order[i];
    }
    song.ordersLen++;
  } else { // after current order
    for (int i=0; i<DIV_MAX_CHANS; i++) {
      for (int j=song.ordersLen; j>curOrder; j--) {
        song.orders.ord[i][j]=song.orders.ord[i][j-1];
      }
      song.orders.ord[i][curOrder+1]=order[i];
    }
    song.ordersLen++;
    curOrder++;
    if (playing && !freelance) {
      playSub(false);
    }
  }
  isBusy.unlock();
}

void DivEngine::deepCloneOrder(bool where) {
  unsigned char order[DIV_MAX_CHANS];
  if (song.ordersLen>=0x7e) return;
  warnings="";
  isBusy.lock();
  for (int i=0; i<chans; i++) {
    bool didNotFind=true;
    logD("channel %d\n",i);
    order[i]=song.orders.ord[i][curOrder];
    // find free slot
    for (int j=0; j<128; j++) {
      logD("finding free slot in %d...\n",j);
      if (song.pat[i].data[j]==NULL) {
        int origOrd=order[i];
        order[i]=j;
        DivPattern* oldPat=song.pat[i].getPattern(origOrd,false);
        DivPattern* pat=song.pat[i].getPattern(j,true);
        memcpy(pat->data,oldPat->data,256*32*sizeof(short));
        logD("found at %d\n",j);
        didNotFind=false;
        break;
      }
    }
    if (didNotFind) {
      addWarning(fmt::sprintf("no free patterns in channel %d!",i));
    }
  }
  if (where) { // at the end
    for (int i=0; i<chans; i++) {
      song.orders.ord[i][song.ordersLen]=order[i];
    }
    song.ordersLen++;
  } else { // after current order
    for (int i=0; i<chans; i++) {
      for (int j=song.ordersLen; j>curOrder; j--) {
        song.orders.ord[i][j]=song.orders.ord[i][j-1];
      }
      song.orders.ord[i][curOrder+1]=order[i];
    }
    song.ordersLen++;
    curOrder++;
    if (playing && !freelance) {
      playSub(false);
    }
  }
  isBusy.unlock();
}

void DivEngine::deleteOrder() {
  if (song.ordersLen<=1) return;
  isBusy.lock();
  for (int i=0; i<DIV_MAX_CHANS; i++) {
    for (int j=curOrder; j<song.ordersLen; j++) {
      song.orders.ord[i][j]=song.orders.ord[i][j+1];
    }
  }
  song.ordersLen--;
  if (curOrder>=song.ordersLen) curOrder=song.ordersLen-1;
  if (playing && !freelance) {
    playSub(false);
  }
  isBusy.unlock();
}

void DivEngine::moveOrderUp() {
  isBusy.lock();
  if (curOrder<1) {
    isBusy.unlock();
    return;
  }
  for (int i=0; i<DIV_MAX_CHANS; i++) {
    song.orders.ord[i][curOrder]^=song.orders.ord[i][curOrder-1];
    song.orders.ord[i][curOrder-1]^=song.orders.ord[i][curOrder];
    song.orders.ord[i][curOrder]^=song.orders.ord[i][curOrder-1];
  }
  curOrder--;
  if (playing && !freelance) {
    playSub(false);
  }
  isBusy.unlock();
}

void DivEngine::moveOrderDown() {
  isBusy.lock();
  if (curOrder>=song.ordersLen-1) {
    isBusy.unlock();
    return;
  }
  for (int i=0; i<DIV_MAX_CHANS; i++) {
    song.orders.ord[i][curOrder]^=song.orders.ord[i][curOrder+1];
    song.orders.ord[i][curOrder+1]^=song.orders.ord[i][curOrder];
    song.orders.ord[i][curOrder]^=song.orders.ord[i][curOrder+1];
  }
  curOrder++;
  if (playing && !freelance) {
    playSub(false);
  }
  isBusy.unlock();
}

void DivEngine::exchangeIns(int one, int two) {
  for (int i=0; i<chans; i++) {
    for (int j=0; j<128; j++) {
      if (song.pat[i].data[j]==NULL) continue;
      for (int k=0; k<song.patLen; k++) {
        if (song.pat[i].data[j]->data[k][2]==one) {
          song.pat[i].data[j]->data[k][2]=two;
        } else if (song.pat[i].data[j]->data[k][2]==two) {
          song.pat[i].data[j]->data[k][2]=one;
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

bool DivEngine::moveInsUp(int which) {
  if (which<1 || which>=(int)song.ins.size()) return false;
  isBusy.lock();
  DivInstrument* prev=song.ins[which];
  song.ins[which]=song.ins[which-1];
  song.ins[which-1]=prev;
  exchangeIns(which,which-1);
  isBusy.unlock();
  return true;
}

bool DivEngine::moveWaveUp(int which) {
  if (which<1 || which>=(int)song.wave.size()) return false;
  isBusy.lock();
  DivWavetable* prev=song.wave[which];
  song.wave[which]=song.wave[which-1];
  song.wave[which-1]=prev;
  isBusy.unlock();
  return true;
}

bool DivEngine::moveSampleUp(int which) {
  if (which<1 || which>=(int)song.sample.size()) return false;
  isBusy.lock();
  DivSample* prev=song.sample[which];
  song.sample[which]=song.sample[which-1];
  song.sample[which-1]=prev;
  isBusy.unlock();
  return true;
}

bool DivEngine::moveInsDown(int which) {
  if (which<0 || which>=((int)song.ins.size())-1) return false;
  isBusy.lock();
  DivInstrument* prev=song.ins[which];
  song.ins[which]=song.ins[which+1];
  song.ins[which+1]=prev;
  exchangeIns(which,which+1);
  isBusy.unlock();
  return true;
}

bool DivEngine::moveWaveDown(int which) {
  if (which<0 || which>=((int)song.wave.size())-1) return false;
  isBusy.lock();
  DivWavetable* prev=song.wave[which];
  song.wave[which]=song.wave[which+1];
  song.wave[which+1]=prev;
  isBusy.unlock();
  return true;
}

bool DivEngine::moveSampleDown(int which) {
  if (which<0 || which>=((int)song.sample.size())-1) return false;
  isBusy.lock();
  DivSample* prev=song.sample[which];
  song.sample[which]=song.sample[which+1];
  song.sample[which+1]=prev;
  isBusy.unlock();
  return true;
}

void DivEngine::noteOn(int chan, int ins, int note, int vol) {
  if (chan<0 || chan>=chans) return;
  isBusy.lock();
  pendingNotes.push(DivNoteEvent(chan,ins,note,vol,true));
  if (!playing) {
    reset();
    freelance=true;
    playing=true;
  }
  isBusy.unlock();
}

void DivEngine::noteOff(int chan) {
  if (chan<0 || chan>=chans) return;
  isBusy.lock();
  pendingNotes.push(DivNoteEvent(chan,-1,-1,-1,false));
  if (!playing) {
    reset();
    freelance=true;
    playing=true;
  }
  isBusy.unlock();
}

void DivEngine::setOrder(unsigned char order) {
  isBusy.lock();
  curOrder=order;
  if (order>=song.ordersLen) curOrder=0;
  if (playing && !freelance) {
    playSub(false);
  }
  isBusy.unlock();
}

void DivEngine::setSysFlags(int system, unsigned int flags, bool restart) {
  isBusy.lock();
  song.systemFlags[system]=flags;
  disCont[system].dispatch->setFlags(song.systemFlags[system]);
  disCont[system].setRates(got.rate);
  if (restart) {
    playSub(false);
  }
  isBusy.unlock();
}

void DivEngine::setSongRate(int hz, bool pal) {
  isBusy.lock();
  song.pal=!pal;
  song.hz=hz;
  song.customTempo=(song.hz!=50 && song.hz!=60);
  divider=60;
  if (song.customTempo) {
    divider=song.hz;
  } else {
    if (song.pal) {
      divider=60;
    } else {
      divider=50;
    }
  }
  isBusy.unlock();
}

void DivEngine::setAudio(DivAudioEngines which) {
  audioEngine=which;
}

void DivEngine::setView(DivStatusView which) {
  view=which;
}

bool DivEngine::getMetronome() {
  return metronome;
}

void DivEngine::setMetronome(bool enable) {
  metronome=enable;
  metroAmp=0;
}

void DivEngine::setConsoleMode(bool enable) {
  consoleMode=enable;
}

bool DivEngine::switchMaster() {
  deinitAudioBackend();
  quitDispatch();
  initDispatch();
  if (initAudioBackend()) {
    for (int i=0; i<song.systemLen; i++) {
      disCont[i].setRates(got.rate);
      disCont[i].setQuality(lowQuality);
    }
    if (!output->setRun(true)) {
      logE("error while activating audio!\n");
      return false;
    }
  } else {
    return false;
  }
  return true;
}

TAAudioDesc& DivEngine::getAudioDescWant() {
  return want;
}

TAAudioDesc& DivEngine::getAudioDescGot() {
  return got;
}

std::vector<String>& DivEngine::getAudioDevices() {
  return audioDevs;
}

void DivEngine::rescanAudioDevices() {
  audioDevs.clear();
  if (output!=NULL) {
    audioDevs=output->listAudioDevices();
  }
}

void DivEngine::initDispatch() {
  isBusy.lock();
  for (int i=0; i<song.systemLen; i++) {
    disCont[i].init(song.system[i],this,getChannelCount(song.system[i]),got.rate,song.systemFlags[i]);
    disCont[i].setRates(got.rate);
    disCont[i].setQuality(lowQuality);
  }
  recalcChans();
  isBusy.unlock();
}

void DivEngine::quitDispatch() {
  isBusy.lock();
  for (int i=0; i<song.systemLen; i++) {
    disCont[i].quit();
  }
  cycles=0;
  clockDrift=0;
  chans=0;
  playing=false;
  speedAB=false;
  endOfSong=false;
  ticks=0;
  curRow=0;
  curOrder=0;
  nextSpeed=3;
  changeOrd=-1;
  changePos=0;
  totalTicks=0;
  totalSeconds=0;
  totalTicksR=0;
  totalCmds=0;
  lastCmds=0;
  cmdsPerSecond=0;
  for (int i=0; i<DIV_MAX_CHANS; i++) {
    isMuted[i]=0;
  }
  isBusy.unlock();
}

#define CHECK_CONFIG_DIR_MAC() \
  configPath+="/Library/Application Support/Furnace"; \
  if (stat(configPath.c_str(),&st)<0) { \
    logI("creating config dir...\n"); \
    if (mkdir(configPath.c_str(),0755)<0) { \
      logW("could not make config dir! (%s)\n",strerror(errno)); \
      configPath="."; \
    } \
  }

#define CHECK_CONFIG_DIR() \
  configPath+="/.config"; \
  if (stat(configPath.c_str(),&st)<0) { \
    logI("creating user config dir...\n"); \
    if (mkdir(configPath.c_str(),0755)<0) { \
      logW("could not make user config dir! (%s)\n",strerror(errno)); \
      configPath="."; \
    } \
  } \
  if (configPath!=".") { \
    configPath+="/furnace"; \
    if (stat(configPath.c_str(),&st)<0) { \
      logI("creating config dir...\n"); \
      if (mkdir(configPath.c_str(),0755)<0) { \
        logW("could not make config dir! (%s)\n",strerror(errno)); \
        configPath="."; \
      } \
    } \
  }

bool DivEngine::initAudioBackend() {
  // load values
  if (audioEngine==DIV_AUDIO_NULL) {
    if (getConfString("audioEngine","SDL")=="JACK") {
      audioEngine=DIV_AUDIO_JACK;
    } else {
      audioEngine=DIV_AUDIO_SDL;
    }
  }

  lowQuality=getConfInt("audioQuality",0);
  forceMono=getConfInt("forceMono",0);

  switch (audioEngine) {
    case DIV_AUDIO_JACK:
#ifndef HAVE_JACK
      logE("Furnace was not compiled with JACK support!\n");
      setConf("audioEngine","SDL");
      saveConf();
      output=new TAAudioSDL;
#else
      output=new TAAudioJACK;
#endif
      break;
    case DIV_AUDIO_SDL:
      output=new TAAudioSDL;
      break;
    case DIV_AUDIO_DUMMY:
      output=new TAAudio;
      break;
    default:
      logE("invalid audio engine!\n");
      return false;
  }

  audioDevs=output->listAudioDevices();

  want.deviceName=getConfString("audioDevice","");
  want.bufsize=getConfInt("audioBufSize",1024);
  want.rate=getConfInt("audioRate",44100);
  want.fragments=2;
  want.inChans=0;
  want.outChans=2;
  want.outFormat=TA_AUDIO_FORMAT_F32;
  want.name="Furnace";

  output->setCallback(process,this);

  if (!output->init(want,got)) {
    logE("error while initializing audio!\n");
    delete output;
    output=NULL;
    audioEngine=DIV_AUDIO_NULL;
    return false;
  }

  return true;
}

bool DivEngine::deinitAudioBackend() {
  if (output!=NULL) {
    output->quit();
    delete output;
    output=NULL;
    audioEngine=DIV_AUDIO_NULL;
  }
  return true;
}

#ifdef _WIN32
#include "winStuff.h"
#endif

bool DivEngine::init() {
  // init config
#ifdef _WIN32
  configPath=getWinConfigPath();
#else
  struct stat st;
  char* home=getenv("HOME");
  if (home==NULL) {
    int uid=getuid();
    struct passwd* entry=getpwuid(uid);
    if (entry==NULL) {
      logW("unable to determine config directory! (%s)\n",strerror(errno));
      configPath=".";
    } else {
      configPath=entry->pw_dir;
#ifdef __APPLE__
      CHECK_CONFIG_DIR_MAC();
#else
      CHECK_CONFIG_DIR();
#endif
    }
  } else {
    configPath=home;
#ifdef __APPLE__
    CHECK_CONFIG_DIR_MAC();
#else
    CHECK_CONFIG_DIR();
#endif
  }
#endif
  logD("config path: %s\n",configPath.c_str());

  loadConf();

  // init the rest of engine
  bool haveAudio=false;
  if (!initAudioBackend()) {
    logE("no audio output available!\n");
  } else {
    haveAudio=true;
  }

  samp_bb=blip_new(32768);
  if (samp_bb==NULL) {
    logE("not enough memory!\n");
    return false;
  }

  samp_bbOut=new short[32768];

  samp_bbIn=new short[32768];
  samp_bbInLen=32768;
  
  blip_set_rates(samp_bb,44100,got.rate);

  for (int i=0; i<64; i++) {
    vibTable[i]=127*sin(((double)i/64.0)*(2*M_PI));
  }

  for (int i=0; i<DIV_MAX_CHANS; i++) {
    isMuted[i]=0;
    keyHit[i]=false;
  }

  oscBuf[0]=new float[32768];
  oscBuf[1]=new float[32768];

  initDispatch();
  reset();
  active=true;

  if (!haveAudio) {
    return false;
  } else {
    if (!output->setRun(true)) {
      logE("error while activating!\n");
      return false;
    }
  }
  return true;
}

bool DivEngine::quit() {
  deinitAudioBackend();
  quitDispatch();
  logI("saving config.\n");
  saveConf();
  active=false;
  delete[] oscBuf[0];
  delete[] oscBuf[1];
  return true;
}