diff --git a/CMakeLists.txt b/CMakeLists.txt index 6c26ef6c..8daf0b17 100644 --- a/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/CMakeLists.txt @@ -24,8 +24,10 @@ set(SYSTEM_SDL2_DEFAULT OFF) if (ANDROID) set(USE_RTMIDI_DEFAULT OFF) + set(USE_BACKWARD_DEFAULT OFF) else() set(USE_RTMIDI_DEFAULT ON) + set(USE_BACKWARD_DEFAULT ON) endif() find_package(PkgConfig) @@ -40,6 +42,7 @@ option(BUILD_GUI "Build the tracker (disable to build only a headless player)" $ option(USE_RTMIDI "Build with MIDI support using RtMidi." ${USE_RTMIDI_DEFAULT}) option(USE_SDL2 "Build with SDL2. Required to build with GUI." ${USE_SDL2_DEFAULT}) option(USE_SNDFILE "Build with libsndfile. Required in order to work with audio files." ${USE_SNDFILE_DEFAULT}) +option(USE_BACKWARD "Use backward-cpp to print a backtrace on crash/abort." ${USE_BACKWARD_DEFAULT}) option(WITH_JACK "Whether to build with JACK support. Auto-detects if JACK is available" ${WITH_JACK_DEFAULT}) option(SYSTEM_FMT "Use a system-installed version of fmt instead of the vendored one" OFF) option(SYSTEM_LIBSNDFILE "Use a system-installed version of libsndfile instead of the vendored one" OFF) @@ -500,6 +503,10 @@ endif() set(USED_SOURCES ${ENGINE_SOURCES} ${AUDIO_SOURCES} src/main.cpp) +if (USE_BACKWARD) + list(APPEND USED_SOURCES src/backtrace.cpp) +endif() + if (BUILD_GUI) list(APPEND USED_SOURCES ${GUI_SOURCES}) list(APPEND DEPENDENCIES_INCLUDE_DIRS diff --git a/extern/backward/BackwardConfig.cmake b/extern/backward/BackwardConfig.cmake new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4e0eb90e --- /dev/null +++ b/extern/backward/BackwardConfig.cmake @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ +# +# BackwardMacros.cmake +# Copyright 2013 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved. +# +# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy +# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal +# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights +# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell +# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is +# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: +# +# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in +# all copies or substantial portions of the Software. +# +# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR +# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, +# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE +# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER +# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, +# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE +# SOFTWARE. + +############################################################################### +# OPTIONS +############################################################################### + +set(STACK_WALKING_UNWIND TRUE CACHE BOOL + "Use compiler's unwind API") +set(STACK_WALKING_BACKTRACE FALSE CACHE BOOL + "Use backtrace from (e)glibc for stack walking") +set(STACK_WALKING_LIBUNWIND FALSE CACHE BOOL + "Use libunwind for stack walking") + +set(STACK_DETAILS_AUTO_DETECT TRUE CACHE BOOL + "Auto detect backward's stack details dependencies") + +set(STACK_DETAILS_BACKTRACE_SYMBOL FALSE CACHE BOOL + "Use backtrace from (e)glibc for symbols resolution") +set(STACK_DETAILS_DW FALSE CACHE BOOL + "Use libdw to read debug info") +set(STACK_DETAILS_BFD FALSE CACHE BOOL + "Use libbfd to read debug info") +set(STACK_DETAILS_DWARF FALSE CACHE BOOL + "Use libdwarf/libelf to read debug info") + +if(CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR STREQUAL CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR AND NOT DEFINED BACKWARD_TESTS) + # If this is a top level CMake project, we most lixely want the tests + set(BACKWARD_TESTS ON CACHE BOOL "Enable tests") +else() + set(BACKWARD_TESTS OFF CACHE BOOL "Enable tests") +endif() +############################################################################### +# CONFIGS +############################################################################### +include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs) + +if (STACK_WALKING_LIBUNWIND) + # libunwind works on the macOS without having to add special include + # paths or libraries + if (NOT APPLE) + find_path(LIBUNWIND_INCLUDE_DIR NAMES "libunwind.h") + find_library(LIBUNWIND_LIBRARY unwind) + + if (LIBUNWIND_LIBRARY) + include(CheckSymbolExists) + check_symbol_exists(UNW_INIT_SIGNAL_FRAME libunwind.h HAVE_UNW_INIT_SIGNAL_FRAME) + if (NOT HAVE_UNW_INIT_SIGNAL_FRAME) + message(STATUS "libunwind does not support unwinding from signal handler frames") + endif() + endif() + + set(LIBUNWIND_INCLUDE_DIRS ${LIBUNWIND_INCLUDE_DIR}) + set(LIBDWARF_LIBRARIES ${LIBUNWIND_LIBRARY}) + find_package_handle_standard_args(libunwind DEFAULT_MSG + LIBUNWIND_LIBRARY LIBUNWIND_INCLUDE_DIR) + mark_as_advanced(LIBUNWIND_INCLUDE_DIR LIBUNWIND_LIBRARY) + list(APPEND _BACKWARD_LIBRARIES ${LIBUNWIND_LIBRARY}) + endif() + + # Disable other unwinders if libunwind is found + set(STACK_WALKING_UNWIND FALSE) + set(STACK_WALKING_BACKTRACE FALSE) +endif() + +if (${STACK_DETAILS_AUTO_DETECT}) + if(NOT CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_LESS 3.17) + set(_name_mismatched_arg NAME_MISMATCHED) + endif() + # find libdw + find_path(LIBDW_INCLUDE_DIR NAMES "elfutils/libdw.h" "elfutils/libdwfl.h") + find_library(LIBDW_LIBRARY dw) + # in case it's statically linked, look for all the possible dependencies + find_library(LIBELF_LIBRARY elf) + find_library(LIBPTHREAD_LIBRARY pthread) + find_library(LIBZ_LIBRARY z) + find_library(LIBBZ2_LIBRARY bz2) + find_library(LIBLZMA_LIBRARY lzma) + find_library(LIBZSTD_LIBRARY zstd) + set(LIBDW_INCLUDE_DIRS ${LIBDW_INCLUDE_DIR} ) + set(LIBDW_LIBRARIES ${LIBDW_LIBRARY} + $<$:${LIBELF_LIBRARY}> + $<$:${LIBPTHREAD_LIBRARY}> + $<$:${LIBZ_LIBRARY}> + $<$:${LIBBZ2_LIBRARY}> + $<$:${LIBLZMA_LIBRARY}> + $<$:${LIBZSTD_LIBRARY}>) + find_package_handle_standard_args(libdw ${_name_mismatched_arg} + REQUIRED_VARS LIBDW_LIBRARY LIBDW_INCLUDE_DIR) + mark_as_advanced(LIBDW_INCLUDE_DIR LIBDW_LIBRARY) + + # find libbfd + find_path(LIBBFD_INCLUDE_DIR NAMES "bfd.h") + find_path(LIBDL_INCLUDE_DIR NAMES "dlfcn.h") + find_library(LIBBFD_LIBRARY bfd) + find_library(LIBDL_LIBRARY dl) + set(LIBBFD_INCLUDE_DIRS ${LIBBFD_INCLUDE_DIR} ${LIBDL_INCLUDE_DIR}) + set(LIBBFD_LIBRARIES ${LIBBFD_LIBRARY} ${LIBDL_LIBRARY}) + find_package_handle_standard_args(libbfd ${_name_mismatched_arg} + REQUIRED_VARS LIBBFD_LIBRARY LIBBFD_INCLUDE_DIR + LIBDL_LIBRARY LIBDL_INCLUDE_DIR) + mark_as_advanced(LIBBFD_INCLUDE_DIR LIBBFD_LIBRARY + LIBDL_INCLUDE_DIR LIBDL_LIBRARY) + + # find libdwarf + find_path(LIBDWARF_INCLUDE_DIR NAMES "libdwarf.h" PATH_SUFFIXES libdwarf) + find_path(LIBELF_INCLUDE_DIR NAMES "libelf.h") + find_path(LIBDL_INCLUDE_DIR NAMES "dlfcn.h") + find_library(LIBDWARF_LIBRARY dwarf) + find_library(LIBELF_LIBRARY elf) + find_library(LIBDL_LIBRARY dl) + set(LIBDWARF_INCLUDE_DIRS ${LIBDWARF_INCLUDE_DIR} ${LIBELF_INCLUDE_DIR} ${LIBDL_INCLUDE_DIR}) + set(LIBDWARF_LIBRARIES ${LIBDWARF_LIBRARY} ${LIBELF_LIBRARY} ${LIBDL_LIBRARY}) + find_package_handle_standard_args(libdwarf ${_name_mismatched_arg} + REQUIRED_VARS LIBDWARF_LIBRARY LIBDWARF_INCLUDE_DIR + LIBELF_LIBRARY LIBELF_INCLUDE_DIR + LIBDL_LIBRARY LIBDL_INCLUDE_DIR) + mark_as_advanced(LIBDWARF_INCLUDE_DIR LIBDWARF_LIBRARY + LIBELF_INCLUDE_DIR LIBELF_LIBRARY + LIBDL_INCLUDE_DIR LIBDL_LIBRARY) + + if (LIBDW_FOUND) + LIST(APPEND _BACKWARD_INCLUDE_DIRS ${LIBDW_INCLUDE_DIRS}) + LIST(APPEND _BACKWARD_LIBRARIES ${LIBDW_LIBRARIES}) + set(STACK_DETAILS_DW TRUE) + set(STACK_DETAILS_BFD FALSE) + set(STACK_DETAILS_DWARF FALSE) + set(STACK_DETAILS_BACKTRACE_SYMBOL FALSE) + elseif(LIBBFD_FOUND) + LIST(APPEND _BACKWARD_INCLUDE_DIRS ${LIBBFD_INCLUDE_DIRS}) + LIST(APPEND _BACKWARD_LIBRARIES ${LIBBFD_LIBRARIES}) + + # If we attempt to link against static bfd, make sure to link its dependencies, too + get_filename_component(bfd_lib_ext "${LIBBFD_LIBRARY}" EXT) + if (bfd_lib_ext STREQUAL "${CMAKE_STATIC_LIBRARY_SUFFIX}") + list(APPEND _BACKWARD_LIBRARIES iberty z) + endif() + + set(STACK_DETAILS_DW FALSE) + set(STACK_DETAILS_BFD TRUE) + set(STACK_DETAILS_DWARF FALSE) + set(STACK_DETAILS_BACKTRACE_SYMBOL FALSE) + elseif(LIBDWARF_FOUND) + LIST(APPEND _BACKWARD_INCLUDE_DIRS ${LIBDWARF_INCLUDE_DIRS}) + LIST(APPEND _BACKWARD_LIBRARIES ${LIBDWARF_LIBRARIES}) + + set(STACK_DETAILS_DW FALSE) + set(STACK_DETAILS_BFD FALSE) + set(STACK_DETAILS_DWARF TRUE) + set(STACK_DETAILS_BACKTRACE_SYMBOL FALSE) + else() + set(STACK_DETAILS_DW FALSE) + set(STACK_DETAILS_BFD FALSE) + set(STACK_DETAILS_DWARF FALSE) + set(STACK_DETAILS_BACKTRACE_SYMBOL TRUE) + endif() +else() + if (STACK_DETAILS_DW) + LIST(APPEND _BACKWARD_LIBRARIES dw) + endif() + + if (STACK_DETAILS_BFD) + LIST(APPEND _BACKWARD_LIBRARIES bfd dl) + endif() + + if (STACK_DETAILS_DWARF) + LIST(APPEND _BACKWARD_LIBRARIES dwarf elf) + endif() +endif() + +macro(map_definitions var_prefix define_prefix) + foreach(def ${ARGN}) + if (${${var_prefix}${def}}) + LIST(APPEND _BACKWARD_DEFINITIONS "${define_prefix}${def}=1") + else() + LIST(APPEND _BACKWARD_DEFINITIONS "${define_prefix}${def}=0") + endif() + endforeach() +endmacro() + +if (NOT _BACKWARD_DEFINITIONS) + map_definitions("STACK_WALKING_" "BACKWARD_HAS_" UNWIND LIBUNWIND BACKTRACE) + map_definitions("STACK_DETAILS_" "BACKWARD_HAS_" BACKTRACE_SYMBOL DW BFD DWARF) +endif() + +if(WIN32) + list(APPEND _BACKWARD_LIBRARIES dbghelp psapi) + if(MINGW) + set(MINGW_MSVCR_LIBRARY "msvcr90$<$:d>" CACHE STRING "Mingw MSVC runtime import library") + list(APPEND _BACKWARD_LIBRARIES ${MINGW_MSVCR_LIBRARY}) + endif() +endif() + +set(BACKWARD_INCLUDE_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}") + +set(BACKWARD_HAS_EXTERNAL_LIBRARIES FALSE) +set(FIND_PACKAGE_REQUIRED_VARS BACKWARD_INCLUDE_DIR) +if(DEFINED _BACKWARD_LIBRARIES) + set(BACKWARD_HAS_EXTERNAL_LIBRARIES TRUE) + list(APPEND FIND_PACKAGE_REQUIRED_VARS _BACKWARD_LIBRARIES) +endif() + +include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs) +find_package_handle_standard_args(Backward + REQUIRED_VARS ${FIND_PACKAGE_REQUIRED_VARS} +) +list(APPEND _BACKWARD_INCLUDE_DIRS ${BACKWARD_INCLUDE_DIR}) + +# add_backward, optional bool argument; if passed and true, backward will be included as a system header +macro(add_backward target) + if ("${ARGN}") + target_include_directories(${target} SYSTEM PRIVATE ${BACKWARD_INCLUDE_DIRS}) + else() + target_include_directories(${target} PRIVATE ${BACKWARD_INCLUDE_DIRS}) + endif() + set_property(TARGET ${target} APPEND PROPERTY COMPILE_DEFINITIONS ${BACKWARD_DEFINITIONS}) + set_property(TARGET ${target} APPEND PROPERTY LINK_LIBRARIES ${BACKWARD_LIBRARIES}) +endmacro() + +set(BACKWARD_INCLUDE_DIRS ${_BACKWARD_INCLUDE_DIRS} CACHE INTERNAL "_BACKWARD_INCLUDE_DIRS") +set(BACKWARD_DEFINITIONS ${_BACKWARD_DEFINITIONS} CACHE INTERNAL "BACKWARD_DEFINITIONS") +set(BACKWARD_LIBRARIES ${_BACKWARD_LIBRARIES} CACHE INTERNAL "BACKWARD_LIBRARIES") +mark_as_advanced(BACKWARD_INCLUDE_DIRS BACKWARD_DEFINITIONS BACKWARD_LIBRARIES) + +# Expand each definition in BACKWARD_DEFINITIONS to its own cmake var and export +# to outer scope +foreach(var ${BACKWARD_DEFINITIONS}) + string(REPLACE "=" ";" var_as_list ${var}) + list(GET var_as_list 0 var_name) + list(GET var_as_list 1 var_value) + set(${var_name} ${var_value}) + mark_as_advanced(${var_name}) +endforeach() + +if (NOT TARGET Backward::Backward) + add_library(Backward::Backward INTERFACE IMPORTED) + set_target_properties(Backward::Backward PROPERTIES + INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES "${BACKWARD_INCLUDE_DIRS}" + INTERFACE_COMPILE_DEFINITIONS "${BACKWARD_DEFINITIONS}" + ) + if(BACKWARD_HAS_EXTERNAL_LIBRARIES) + set_target_properties(Backward::Backward PROPERTIES + INTERFACE_LINK_LIBRARIES "${BACKWARD_LIBRARIES}" + ) + endif() +endif() diff --git a/extern/backward/CMakeLists.txt b/extern/backward/CMakeLists.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..97327ccd --- /dev/null +++ b/extern/backward/CMakeLists.txt @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ +# +# CMakeLists.txt +# Copyright 2013 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved. +# +# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy +# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal +# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights +# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell +# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is +# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: +# +# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in +# all copies or substantial portions of the Software. +# +# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR +# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, +# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE +# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER +# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, +# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE +# SOFTWARE. + +cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.0) +project(backward CXX) + +# Introduce variables: +# * CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR +# * CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR +# * CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR +include(GNUInstallDirs) + +include(BackwardConfig.cmake) + +# check if compiler is nvcc or nvcc_wrapper +set(COMPILER_IS_NVCC false) +get_filename_component(COMPILER_NAME ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER} NAME) +if (COMPILER_NAME MATCHES "^nvcc") + set(COMPILER_IS_NVCC true) +endif() + +if (DEFINED ENV{OMPI_CXX} OR DEFINED ENV{MPICH_CXX}) + if ( ($ENV{OMPI_CXX} MATCHES "nvcc") OR ($ENV{MPICH_CXX} MATCHES "nvcc") ) + set(COMPILER_IS_NVCC true) + endif() +endif() + +# set CXX standard +set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED True) +set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11) +if (${COMPILER_IS_NVCC}) + # GNU CXX extensions are not supported by nvcc + set(CMAKE_CXX_EXTENSIONS OFF) +endif() + +############################################################################### +# COMPILER FLAGS +############################################################################### + +if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "Clang" OR CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCXX) + set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Wall -Wextra") + if (NOT ${COMPILER_IS_NVCC}) + set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -pedantic-errors") + endif() + set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -g") +endif() + +############################################################################### +# BACKWARD OBJECT +############################################################################### + +add_library(backward_object OBJECT backward.cpp) +target_compile_definitions(backward_object PRIVATE ${BACKWARD_DEFINITIONS}) +target_include_directories(backward_object PRIVATE ${BACKWARD_INCLUDE_DIRS}) +set(BACKWARD_ENABLE $ CACHE STRING + "Link with this object to setup backward automatically") + + +############################################################################### +# BACKWARD LIBRARY (Includes backward.cpp) +############################################################################### +option(BACKWARD_SHARED "Build dynamic backward-cpp shared lib" OFF) + +if(BACKWARD_SHARED) + set(libtype SHARED) +endif() +add_library(backward ${libtype} backward.cpp) +target_compile_definitions(backward PUBLIC ${BACKWARD_DEFINITIONS}) +target_include_directories(backward PUBLIC ${BACKWARD_INCLUDE_DIRS}) + +############################################################################### +# TESTS +############################################################################### + +if(BACKWARD_TESTS) + enable_testing() + + add_library(test_main OBJECT test/_test_main.cpp) + + macro(backward_add_test src) + get_filename_component(name ${src} NAME_WE) + set(test_name "test_${name}") + + add_executable(${test_name} ${src} ${ARGN} $) + + target_link_libraries(${test_name} PRIVATE Backward::Backward) + + add_test(NAME ${name} COMMAND ${test_name}) + endmacro() + + # Tests without backward.cpp + set(TESTS + test + stacktrace + rectrace + select_signals + ) + + foreach(test ${TESTS}) + backward_add_test(test/${test}.cpp) + endforeach() + + # Tests with backward.cpp + set(TESTS + suicide + ) + + foreach(test ${TESTS}) + backward_add_test(test/${test}.cpp ${BACKWARD_ENABLE}) + endforeach() +endif() + +install( + FILES "backward.hpp" + DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR} +) +install( + FILES "BackwardConfig.cmake" + DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}/backward +) diff --git a/extern/backward/LICENSE.txt b/extern/backward/LICENSE.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..269e8abb --- /dev/null +++ b/extern/backward/LICENSE.txt @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +Copyright 2013 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved. + +The MIT License (MIT) + +Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of +this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in +the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to +use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies +of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do +so, subject to the following conditions: + +The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all +copies or substantial portions of the Software. + +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR +IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE +AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER +LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, +OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE +SOFTWARE. diff --git a/extern/backward/README.md b/extern/backward/README.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..031716f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/extern/backward/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,442 @@ +Backward-cpp [![badge](https://img.shields.io/badge/conan.io-backward%2F1.3.0-green.svg?logo=data:image/png;base64%2CiVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAA4AAAAOCAMAAAAolt3jAAAA1VBMVEUAAABhlctjlstkl8tlmMtlmMxlmcxmmcxnmsxpnMxpnM1qnc1sn85voM91oM11oc1xotB2oc56pNF6pNJ2ptJ8ptJ8ptN9ptN8p9N5qNJ9p9N9p9R8qtOBqdSAqtOAqtR%2BrNSCrNJ/rdWDrNWCsNWCsNaJs9eLs9iRvNuVvdyVv9yXwd2Zwt6axN6dxt%2Bfx%2BChyeGiyuGjyuCjyuGly%2BGlzOKmzOGozuKoz%2BKqz%2BOq0OOv1OWw1OWw1eWx1eWy1uay1%2Baz1%2Baz1%2Bez2Oe02Oe12ee22ujUGwH3AAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAAFiS0dEAIgFHUgAAAAJcEhZcwAACxMAAAsTAQCanBgAAAAHdElNRQfgBQkREyOxFIh/AAAAiklEQVQI12NgAAMbOwY4sLZ2NtQ1coVKWNvoc/Eq8XDr2wB5Ig62ekza9vaOqpK2TpoMzOxaFtwqZua2Bm4makIM7OzMAjoaCqYuxooSUqJALjs7o4yVpbowvzSUy87KqSwmxQfnsrPISyFzWeWAXCkpMaBVIC4bmCsOdgiUKwh3JojLgAQ4ZCE0AMm2D29tZwe6AAAAAElFTkSuQmCC)](http://www.conan.io/source/backward/1.3.0/Manu343726/testing) +============ + +Backward is a beautiful stack trace pretty printer for C++. + +If you are bored to see this: + +![default trace](doc/rude.png) + +Backward will spice it up for you: + +![pretty stackstrace](doc/pretty.png) + +There is not much to say. Of course it will be able to display the code +snippets only if the source files are accessible (else see trace #4 in the +example). + +All "Source" lines and code snippet prefixed by a pipe "|" are frames inline +the next frame. +You can see that for the trace #1 in the example, the function +`you_shall_not_pass()` was inlined in the function `...read2::do_test()` by the +compiler. + +## Installation + +#### Install backward.hpp + +Backward is a header only library. So installing Backward is easy, simply drop +a copy of `backward.hpp` along with your other source files in your C++ project. +You can also use a git submodule or really any other way that best fits your +environment, as long as you can include `backward.hpp`. + +#### Install backward.cpp + +If you want Backward to automatically print a stack trace on most common fatal +errors (segfault, abort, un-handled exception...), simply add a copy of +`backward.cpp` to your project, and don't forget to tell your build system. + +The code in `backward.cpp` is trivial anyway, you can simply copy what it's +doing at your convenience. + +Note for [folly](https://github.com/facebook/folly) library users: must define `backward::SignalHandling sh;` after `folly::init(&argc, &argv);`. + +## Configuration & Dependencies + +### Integration with CMake + +If you are using CMake and want to use its configuration abilities to save +you the trouble, you can easily integrate Backward, depending on how you obtained +the library. + +#### As a subdirectory: + +In this case you have a subdirectory containing the whole repository of Backward +(eg.: using git-submodules), in this case you can do: + +``` +add_subdirectory(/path/to/backward-cpp) + +# This will add backward.cpp to your target +add_executable(mytarget mysource.cpp ${BACKWARD_ENABLE}) + +# This will add libraries, definitions and include directories needed by backward +# by setting each property on the target. +add_backward(mytarget) +``` + +#### Modifying CMAKE_MODULE_PATH + +In this case you can have Backward installed as a subdirectory: + +``` +list(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH /path/to/backward-cpp) +find_package(Backward) + +# This will add libraries, definitions and include directories needed by backward +# through an IMPORTED target. +target_link_libraries(mytarget PUBLIC Backward::Backward) +``` + +Notice that this is equivalent to using the the approach that uses `add_subdirectory()`, +however it uses cmake's [imported target](https://cmake.org/Wiki/CMake/Tutorials/Exporting_and_Importing_Targets) mechanism. + +#### Installation through a regular package manager + +In this case you have obtained Backward through a package manager. + +Packages currently available: +- [conda-forge](https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/backward-cpp) + +``` +find_package(Backward) + +# This will add libraries, definitions and include directories needed by backward +# through an IMPORTED target. +target_link_libraries(mytarget PUBLIC Backward::Backward) +``` +### Libraries to unwind the stack + +On Linux and macOS, backtrace can back-trace or "walk" the stack using the +following libraries: + +#### unwind + +Unwind comes from libgcc, but there is an equivalent inside clang itself. With +unwind, the stacktrace is as accurate as it can possibly be, since this is +used by the C++ runtine in gcc/clang for stack unwinding on exception. + +Normally libgcc is already linked to your program by default. + +#### libunwind from the [libunwind project](https://github.com/libunwind/libunwind) + + apt-get install binutils-dev (or equivalent) + +Libunwind provides, in some cases, a more accurate stacktrace as it knows +to decode signal handler frames and lets us edit the context registers when +unwinding, allowing stack traces over bad function references. + +For best results make sure you are using libunwind 1.3 or later, which added +`unw_init_local2` and support for handling signal frames. + +CMake will warn you when configuring if your libunwind version doesn't support +signal frames. + +On macOS clang provides a libunwind API compatible library as part of its +environment, so no third party libraries are necessary. + +### Compile with debug info + +You need to compile your project with generation of debug symbols enabled, +usually `-g` with clang++ and g++. + +Note that you can use `-g` with any level of optimization, with modern debug +information encoding like DWARF, it only takes space in the binary (it's not +loaded in memory until your debugger or Backward makes use of it, don't worry), +and it doesn't impact the code generation (at least on GNU/Linux x86\_64 for +what I know). + +If you are missing debug information, the stack trace will lack details about +your sources. + +### Libraries to read the debug info + +Backward supports pretty printed stack traces on GNU/Linux, macOS and Windows, +it will compile fine under other platforms but will not do anything. **Pull +requests are welcome :)** + +Also, by default you will get a really basic stack trace, based on the +`backtrace_symbols` API: + +![default trace](doc/nice.png) + +You will need to install some dependencies to get the ultimate stack trace. +Three libraries are currently supported, the only difference is which one is the +easiest for you to install, so pick your poison: + +#### libbfd from the [GNU/binutils](http://www.gnu.org/software/binutils/) + + apt-get install binutils-dev (or equivalent) + +And do not forget to link with the lib: `g++/clang++ -lbfd -ldl ...` + +This library requires dynamic loading. Which is provided by the library `dl`. +Hence why we also link with `-ldl`. + +Then define the following before every inclusion of `backward.hpp` (don't +forget to update `backward.cpp` as well): + + #define BACKWARD_HAS_BFD 1 + +#### libdw from the [elfutils](https://fedorahosted.org/elfutils/) + + apt-get install libdw-dev (or equivalent) + +And do not forget to link with the lib and inform Backward to use it: + + #define BACKWARD_HAS_DW 1 + +Of course you can simply add the define (`-DBACKWARD_HAS_...=1`) and the +linkage details in your build system and even auto-detect which library is +installed, it's up to you. + +#### [libdwarf](https://sourceforge.net/projects/libdwarf/) and [libelf](http://www.mr511.de/software/english.html) + + apt-get install libdwarf-dev (or equivalent) + +And do not forget to link with the lib and inform Backward to use it: + + #define BACKWARD_HAS_DWARF 1 + +There are several alternative implementations of libdwarf and libelf that +are API compatible so it's possible, although it hasn't been tested, to +replace the ones used when developing backward (in bold, below): + +* **_libelf_** by [Michael "Tired" Riepe](http://www.mr511.de/software/english.html) +* **_libdwarf_** by [David Anderson](https://www.prevanders.net/dwarf.html) +* libelf from [elfutils](https://fedorahosted.org/elfutils/) +* libelf and libdwarf from FreeBSD's [ELF Tool Chain](https://sourceforge.net/p/elftoolchain/wiki/Home/) project + + +Of course you can simply add the define (`-DBACKWARD_HAS_...=1`) and the +linkage details in your build system and even auto-detect which library is +installed, it's up to you. + +That's it, you are all set, you should be getting nice stack traces like the +one at the beginning of this document. + +## API + +If you don't want to limit yourself to the defaults offered by `backward.cpp`, +and you want to take some random stack traces for whatever reason and pretty +print them the way you love or you decide to send them all to your buddies over +the Internet, you will appreciate the simplicity of Backward's API. + +### Stacktrace + +The StackTrace class lets you take a "snapshot" of the current stack. +You can use it like this: + +```c++ +using namespace backward; +StackTrace st; st.load_here(32); +Printer p; p.print(st); +``` + +The public methods are: + +```c++ +class StackTrace { public: + // Take a snapshot of the current stack, with at most "trace_cnt_max" + // traces in it. The first trace is the most recent (ie the current + // frame). You can also provide a trace address to load_from() assuming + // the address is a valid stack frame (useful for signal handling traces). + // Both function return size(). + size_t load_here(size_t trace_cnt_max) + size_t load_from(void* address, size_t trace_cnt_max) + + // The number of traces loaded. This can be less than "trace_cnt_max". + size_t size() const + + // A unique id for the thread in which the trace was taken. The value + // 0 means the stack trace comes from the main thread. + size_t thread_id() const + + // Retrieve a trace by index. 0 is the most recent trace, size()-1 is + // the oldest one. + Trace operator[](size_t trace_idx) +}; +``` + +### TraceResolver + +The `TraceResolver` does the heavy lifting, and intends to transform a simple +`Trace` from its address into a fully detailed `ResolvedTrace` with the +filename of the source, line numbers, inlined functions and so on. + +You can use it like this: + +```c++ +using namespace backward; +StackTrace st; st.load_here(32); + +TraceResolver tr; tr.load_stacktrace(st); +for (size_t i = 0; i < st.size(); ++i) { + ResolvedTrace trace = tr.resolve(st[i]); + std::cout << "#" << i + << " " << trace.object_filename + << " " << trace.object_function + << " [" << trace.addr << "]" + << std::endl; +} +``` + +The public methods are: + +```c++ +class TraceResolver { public: + // Pre-load whatever is necessary from the stack trace. + template + void load_stacktrace(ST&) + + // Resolve a trace. It takes a ResolvedTrace, because a `Trace` is + // implicitly convertible to it. + ResolvedTrace resolve(ResolvedTrace t) +}; +``` + +### SnippetFactory + +The SnippetFactory is a simple helper class to automatically load and cache +source files in order to extract code snippets. + +```c++ +class SnippetFactory { public: + // A snippet is a list of line numbers and line contents. + typedef std::vector > lines_t; + + // Return a snippet starting at line_start with up to context_size lines. + lines_t get_snippet(const std::string& filename, + size_t line_start, size_t context_size) + + // Return a combined snippet from two different locations and combine them. + // context_size / 2 lines will be extracted from each location. + lines_t get_combined_snippet( + const std::string& filename_a, size_t line_a, + const std::string& filename_b, size_t line_b, + size_t context_size) + + // Tries to return a unified snippet if the two locations from the same + // file are close enough to fit inside one context_size, else returns + // the equivalent of get_combined_snippet(). + lines_t get_coalesced_snippet(const std::string& filename, + size_t line_a, size_t line_b, size_t context_size) +``` + +### Printer + +A simpler way to pretty print a stack trace to the terminal. It will +automatically resolve the traces for you: + +```c++ +using namespace backward; +StackTrace st; st.load_here(32); +Printer p; +p.object = true; +p.color_mode = ColorMode::always; +p.address = true; +p.print(st, stderr); +``` + +You can set a few options: + +```c++ +class Printer { public: + // Print a little snippet of code if possible. + bool snippet = true; + + // Colorize the trace + // - ColorMode::automatic: Activate colors if possible. For example, when using a TTY on linux. + // - ColorMode::always: Always use colors. + // - ColorMode::never: Never use colors. + bool color_mode = ColorMode::automatic; + + // Add the addresses of every source location to the trace. + bool address = false; + + // Even if there is a source location, also prints the object + // from where the trace came from. + bool object = false; + + // Resolve and print a stack trace to the given C FILE* object. + // On linux, if the FILE* object is attached to a TTY, + // color will be used if color_mode is set to automatic. + template + FILE* print(StackTrace& st, FILE* fp = stderr); + + // Resolve and print a stack trace to the given std::ostream object. + // Color will only be used if color_mode is set to always. + template + std::ostream& print(ST& st, std::ostream& os); +``` + + +### SignalHandling + +A simple helper class that registers for you the most common signals and other +callbacks to segfault, hardware exception, un-handled exception etc. + +`backward.cpp` simply uses it like that: + +```c++ +backward::SignalHandling sh; +``` + +Creating the object registers all the different signals and hooks. Destroying +this object doesn't do anything. It exposes only one method: + +```c++ +bool loaded() const // true if loaded with success +``` + +### Trace object + +To keep the memory footprint of a loaded `StackTrace` on the low-side, there a +hierarchy of trace object, from a minimal `Trace `to a `ResolvedTrace`. + +#### Simple trace + +```c++ +struct Trace { + void* addr; // address of the trace + size_t idx; // its index (0 == most recent) +}; +``` + +#### Resolved trace + +A `ResolvedTrace` should contains a maximum of details about the location of +the trace in the source code. Note that not all fields might be set. + +```c++ +struct ResolvedTrace: public Trace { + + struct SourceLoc { + std::string function; + std::string filename; + size_t line; + size_t col; + }; + + // In which binary object this trace is located. + std::string object_filename; + + // The function in the object that contains the trace. This is not the same + // as source.function which can be an function inlined in object_function. + std::string object_function; + + // The source location of this trace. It is possible for filename to be + // empty and for line/col to be invalid (value 0) if this information + // couldn't be deduced, for example if there is no debug information in the + // binary object. + SourceLoc source; + + // An optional list of "inliners". All of these sources locations where + // inlined in the source location of the trace (the attribute right above). + // This is especially useful when you compile with optimizations turned on. + typedef std::vector source_locs_t; + source_locs_t inliners; +}; +``` + +## Contact and copyright + +François-Xavier Bourlet + +Copyright 2013-2017 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved. +MIT License. + +### Disclaimer + +Although this project is owned by Google Inc. this is not a Google supported or +affiliated project. diff --git a/extern/backward/backward.cpp b/extern/backward/backward.cpp new file mode 100644 index 00000000..110441cb --- /dev/null +++ b/extern/backward/backward.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +// Pick your poison. +// +// On GNU/Linux, you have few choices to get the most out of your stack trace. +// +// By default you get: +// - object filename +// - function name +// +// In order to add: +// - source filename +// - line and column numbers +// - source code snippet (assuming the file is accessible) + +// Install one of the following libraries then uncomment one of the macro (or +// better, add the detection of the lib and the macro definition in your build +// system) + +// - apt-get install libdw-dev ... +// - g++/clang++ -ldw ... +// #define BACKWARD_HAS_DW 1 + +// - apt-get install binutils-dev ... +// - g++/clang++ -lbfd ... +// #define BACKWARD_HAS_BFD 1 + +// - apt-get install libdwarf-dev ... +// - g++/clang++ -ldwarf ... +// #define BACKWARD_HAS_DWARF 1 + +// Regardless of the library you choose to read the debug information, +// for potentially more detailed stack traces you can use libunwind +// - apt-get install libunwind-dev +// - g++/clang++ -lunwind +// #define BACKWARD_HAS_LIBUNWIND 1 + +#include "backward.hpp" + +namespace backward { + +backward::SignalHandling sh; + +} // namespace backward diff --git a/extern/backward/backward.hpp b/extern/backward/backward.hpp new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c65c7b12 --- /dev/null +++ b/extern/backward/backward.hpp @@ -0,0 +1,4476 @@ +/* + * backward.hpp + * Copyright 2013 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved. + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal + * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights + * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell + * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, + * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE + * SOFTWARE. + */ + +#ifndef H_6B9572DA_A64B_49E6_B234_051480991C89 +#define H_6B9572DA_A64B_49E6_B234_051480991C89 + +#ifndef __cplusplus +#error "It's not going to compile without a C++ compiler..." +#endif + +#if defined(BACKWARD_CXX11) +#elif defined(BACKWARD_CXX98) +#else +#if __cplusplus >= 201103L || (defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1800) +#define BACKWARD_CXX11 +#define BACKWARD_ATLEAST_CXX11 +#define BACKWARD_ATLEAST_CXX98 +#if __cplusplus >= 201703L || (defined(_MSVC_LANG) && _MSVC_LANG >= 201703L) +#define BACKWARD_ATLEAST_CXX17 +#endif +#else +#define BACKWARD_CXX98 +#define BACKWARD_ATLEAST_CXX98 +#endif +#endif + +// You can define one of the following (or leave it to the auto-detection): +// +// #define BACKWARD_SYSTEM_LINUX +// - specialization for linux +// +// #define BACKWARD_SYSTEM_DARWIN +// - specialization for Mac OS X 10.5 and later. +// +// #define BACKWARD_SYSTEM_WINDOWS +// - specialization for Windows (Clang 9 and MSVC2017) +// +// #define BACKWARD_SYSTEM_UNKNOWN +// - placebo implementation, does nothing. +// +#if defined(BACKWARD_SYSTEM_LINUX) +#elif defined(BACKWARD_SYSTEM_DARWIN) +#elif defined(BACKWARD_SYSTEM_UNKNOWN) +#elif defined(BACKWARD_SYSTEM_WINDOWS) +#else +#if defined(__linux) || defined(__linux__) +#define BACKWARD_SYSTEM_LINUX +#elif defined(__APPLE__) +#define BACKWARD_SYSTEM_DARWIN +#elif defined(_WIN32) +#define BACKWARD_SYSTEM_WINDOWS +#else +#define BACKWARD_SYSTEM_UNKNOWN +#endif +#endif + +#define NOINLINE __attribute__((noinline)) + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#if defined(BACKWARD_SYSTEM_LINUX) + +// On linux, backtrace can back-trace or "walk" the stack using the following +// libraries: +// +// #define BACKWARD_HAS_UNWIND 1 +// - unwind comes from libgcc, but I saw an equivalent inside clang itself. +// - with unwind, the stacktrace is as accurate as it can possibly be, since +// this is used by the C++ runtine in gcc/clang for stack unwinding on +// exception. +// - normally libgcc is already linked to your program by default. +// +// #define BACKWARD_HAS_LIBUNWIND 1 +// - libunwind provides, in some cases, a more accurate stacktrace as it knows +// to decode signal handler frames and lets us edit the context registers when +// unwinding, allowing stack traces over bad function references. +// +// #define BACKWARD_HAS_BACKTRACE == 1 +// - backtrace seems to be a little bit more portable than libunwind, but on +// linux, it uses unwind anyway, but abstract away a tiny information that is +// sadly really important in order to get perfectly accurate stack traces. +// - backtrace is part of the (e)glib library. +// +// The default is: +// #define BACKWARD_HAS_UNWIND == 1 +// +// Note that only one of the define should be set to 1 at a time. +// +#if BACKWARD_HAS_UNWIND == 1 +#elif BACKWARD_HAS_LIBUNWIND == 1 +#elif BACKWARD_HAS_BACKTRACE == 1 +#else +#undef BACKWARD_HAS_UNWIND +#define BACKWARD_HAS_UNWIND 1 +#undef BACKWARD_HAS_LIBUNWIND +#define BACKWARD_HAS_LIBUNWIND 0 +#undef BACKWARD_HAS_BACKTRACE +#define BACKWARD_HAS_BACKTRACE 0 +#endif + +// On linux, backward can extract detailed information about a stack trace +// using one of the following libraries: +// +// #define BACKWARD_HAS_DW 1 +// - libdw gives you the most juicy details out of your stack traces: +// - object filename +// - function name +// - source filename +// - line and column numbers +// - source code snippet (assuming the file is accessible) +// - variable names (if not optimized out) +// - variable values (not supported by backward-cpp) +// - You need to link with the lib "dw": +// - apt-get install libdw-dev +// - g++/clang++ -ldw ... +// +// #define BACKWARD_HAS_BFD 1 +// - With libbfd, you get a fair amount of details: +// - object filename +// - function name +// - source filename +// - line numbers +// - source code snippet (assuming the file is accessible) +// - You need to link with the lib "bfd": +// - apt-get install binutils-dev +// - g++/clang++ -lbfd ... +// +// #define BACKWARD_HAS_DWARF 1 +// - libdwarf gives you the most juicy details out of your stack traces: +// - object filename +// - function name +// - source filename +// - line and column numbers +// - source code snippet (assuming the file is accessible) +// - variable names (if not optimized out) +// - variable values (not supported by backward-cpp) +// - You need to link with the lib "dwarf": +// - apt-get install libdwarf-dev +// - g++/clang++ -ldwarf ... +// +// #define BACKWARD_HAS_BACKTRACE_SYMBOL 1 +// - backtrace provides minimal details for a stack trace: +// - object filename +// - function name +// - backtrace is part of the (e)glib library. +// +// The default is: +// #define BACKWARD_HAS_BACKTRACE_SYMBOL == 1 +// +// Note that only one of the define should be set to 1 at a time. +// +#if BACKWARD_HAS_DW == 1 +#elif BACKWARD_HAS_BFD == 1 +#elif BACKWARD_HAS_DWARF == 1 +#elif BACKWARD_HAS_BACKTRACE_SYMBOL == 1 +#else +#undef BACKWARD_HAS_DW +#define BACKWARD_HAS_DW 0 +#undef BACKWARD_HAS_BFD +#define BACKWARD_HAS_BFD 0 +#undef BACKWARD_HAS_DWARF +#define BACKWARD_HAS_DWARF 0 +#undef BACKWARD_HAS_BACKTRACE_SYMBOL +#define BACKWARD_HAS_BACKTRACE_SYMBOL 1 +#endif + +#include +#include +#ifdef __ANDROID__ +// Old Android API levels define _Unwind_Ptr in both link.h and +// unwind.h Rename the one in link.h as we are not going to be using +// it +#define _Unwind_Ptr _Unwind_Ptr_Custom +#include +#undef _Unwind_Ptr +#else +#include +#endif +#if defined(__ppc__) || defined(__powerpc) || defined(__powerpc__) || \ + defined(__POWERPC__) +// Linux kernel header required for the struct pt_regs definition +// to access the NIP (Next Instruction Pointer) register value +#include +#endif +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#if BACKWARD_HAS_BFD == 1 +// NOTE: defining PACKAGE{,_VERSION} is required before including +// bfd.h on some platforms, see also: +// https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=14243 +#ifndef PACKAGE +#define PACKAGE +#endif +#ifndef PACKAGE_VERSION +#define PACKAGE_VERSION +#endif +#include +#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include +#undef _GNU_SOURCE +#else +#include +#endif +#endif + +#if BACKWARD_HAS_DW == 1 +#include +#include +#include +#endif + +#if BACKWARD_HAS_DWARF == 1 +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include +#undef _GNU_SOURCE +#else +#include +#endif +#endif + +#if (BACKWARD_HAS_BACKTRACE == 1) || (BACKWARD_HAS_BACKTRACE_SYMBOL == 1) +// then we shall rely on backtrace +#include +#endif + +#endif // defined(BACKWARD_SYSTEM_LINUX) + +#if defined(BACKWARD_SYSTEM_DARWIN) +// On Darwin, backtrace can back-trace or "walk" the stack using the following +// libraries: +// +// #define BACKWARD_HAS_UNWIND 1 +// - unwind comes from libgcc, but I saw an equivalent inside clang itself. +// - with unwind, the stacktrace is as accurate as it can possibly be, since +// this is used by the C++ runtine in gcc/clang for stack unwinding on +// exception. +// - normally libgcc is already linked to your program by default. +// +// #define BACKWARD_HAS_LIBUNWIND 1 +// - libunwind comes from clang, which implements an API compatible version. +// - libunwind provides, in some cases, a more accurate stacktrace as it knows +// to decode signal handler frames and lets us edit the context registers when +// unwinding, allowing stack traces over bad function references. +// +// #define BACKWARD_HAS_BACKTRACE == 1 +// - backtrace is available by default, though it does not produce as much +// information as another library might. +// +// The default is: +// #define BACKWARD_HAS_UNWIND == 1 +// +// Note that only one of the define should be set to 1 at a time. +// +#if BACKWARD_HAS_UNWIND == 1 +#elif BACKWARD_HAS_BACKTRACE == 1 +#elif BACKWARD_HAS_LIBUNWIND == 1 +#else +#undef BACKWARD_HAS_UNWIND +#define BACKWARD_HAS_UNWIND 1 +#undef BACKWARD_HAS_BACKTRACE +#define BACKWARD_HAS_BACKTRACE 0 +#undef BACKWARD_HAS_LIBUNWIND +#define BACKWARD_HAS_LIBUNWIND 0 +#endif + +// On Darwin, backward can extract detailed information about a stack trace +// using one of the following libraries: +// +// #define BACKWARD_HAS_BACKTRACE_SYMBOL 1 +// - backtrace provides minimal details for a stack trace: +// - object filename +// - function name +// +// The default is: +// #define BACKWARD_HAS_BACKTRACE_SYMBOL == 1 +// +#if BACKWARD_HAS_BACKTRACE_SYMBOL == 1 +#else +#undef BACKWARD_HAS_BACKTRACE_SYMBOL +#define BACKWARD_HAS_BACKTRACE_SYMBOL 1 +#endif + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#if (BACKWARD_HAS_BACKTRACE == 1) || (BACKWARD_HAS_BACKTRACE_SYMBOL == 1) +#include +#endif +#endif // defined(BACKWARD_SYSTEM_DARWIN) + +#if defined(BACKWARD_SYSTEM_WINDOWS) + +#include +#include +#include + +#include + +#ifdef _WIN64 +typedef SSIZE_T ssize_t; +#else +typedef int ssize_t; +#endif + +#ifndef NOMINMAX +#define NOMINMAX +#endif +#include +#include + +#include +#include + +#ifndef __clang__ +#undef NOINLINE +#define NOINLINE __declspec(noinline) +#endif + +#ifdef _MSC_VER +#pragma comment(lib, "psapi.lib") +#pragma comment(lib, "dbghelp.lib") +#endif + +// Comment / packing is from stackoverflow: +// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6205981/windows-c-stack-trace-from-a-running-app/28276227#28276227 +// Some versions of imagehlp.dll lack the proper packing directives themselves +// so we need to do it. +#pragma pack(push, before_imagehlp, 8) +#include +#pragma pack(pop, before_imagehlp) + +// TODO maybe these should be undefined somewhere else? +#undef BACKWARD_HAS_UNWIND +#undef BACKWARD_HAS_BACKTRACE +#if BACKWARD_HAS_PDB_SYMBOL == 1 +#else +#undef BACKWARD_HAS_PDB_SYMBOL +#define BACKWARD_HAS_PDB_SYMBOL 1 +#endif + +#endif + +#if BACKWARD_HAS_UNWIND == 1 + +#include +// while gcc's unwind.h defines something like that: +// extern _Unwind_Ptr _Unwind_GetIP (struct _Unwind_Context *); +// extern _Unwind_Ptr _Unwind_GetIPInfo (struct _Unwind_Context *, int *); +// +// clang's unwind.h defines something like this: +// uintptr_t _Unwind_GetIP(struct _Unwind_Context* __context); +// +// Even if the _Unwind_GetIPInfo can be linked to, it is not declared, worse we +// cannot just redeclare it because clang's unwind.h doesn't define _Unwind_Ptr +// anyway. +// +// Luckily we can play on the fact that the guard macros have a different name: +#ifdef __CLANG_UNWIND_H +// In fact, this function still comes from libgcc (on my different linux boxes, +// clang links against libgcc). +#include +extern "C" uintptr_t _Unwind_GetIPInfo(_Unwind_Context *, int *); +#endif + +#endif // BACKWARD_HAS_UNWIND == 1 + +#if BACKWARD_HAS_LIBUNWIND == 1 +#define UNW_LOCAL_ONLY +#include +#endif // BACKWARD_HAS_LIBUNWIND == 1 + +#ifdef BACKWARD_ATLEAST_CXX11 +#include +#include // for std::swap +namespace backward { +namespace details { +template struct hashtable { + typedef std::unordered_map type; +}; +using std::move; +} // namespace details +} // namespace backward +#else // NOT BACKWARD_ATLEAST_CXX11 +#define nullptr NULL +#define override +#include +namespace backward { +namespace details { +template struct hashtable { + typedef std::map type; +}; +template const T &move(const T &v) { return v; } +template T &move(T &v) { return v; } +} // namespace details +} // namespace backward +#endif // BACKWARD_ATLEAST_CXX11 + +namespace backward { +namespace details { +#if defined(BACKWARD_SYSTEM_WINDOWS) +const char kBackwardPathDelimiter[] = ";"; +#else +const char kBackwardPathDelimiter[] = ":"; +#endif +} // namespace details +} // namespace backward + +namespace backward { + +namespace system_tag { +struct linux_tag; // seems that I cannot call that "linux" because the name +// is already defined... so I am adding _tag everywhere. +struct darwin_tag; +struct windows_tag; +struct unknown_tag; + +#if defined(BACKWARD_SYSTEM_LINUX) +typedef linux_tag current_tag; +#elif defined(BACKWARD_SYSTEM_DARWIN) +typedef darwin_tag current_tag; +#elif defined(BACKWARD_SYSTEM_WINDOWS) +typedef windows_tag current_tag; +#elif defined(BACKWARD_SYSTEM_UNKNOWN) +typedef unknown_tag current_tag; +#else +#error "May I please get my system defines?" +#endif +} // namespace system_tag + +namespace trace_resolver_tag { +#if defined(BACKWARD_SYSTEM_LINUX) +struct libdw; +struct libbfd; +struct libdwarf; +struct backtrace_symbol; + +#if BACKWARD_HAS_DW == 1 +typedef libdw current; +#elif BACKWARD_HAS_BFD == 1 +typedef libbfd current; +#elif BACKWARD_HAS_DWARF == 1 +typedef libdwarf current; +#elif BACKWARD_HAS_BACKTRACE_SYMBOL == 1 +typedef backtrace_symbol current; +#else +#error "You shall not pass, until you know what you want." +#endif +#elif defined(BACKWARD_SYSTEM_DARWIN) +struct backtrace_symbol; + +#if BACKWARD_HAS_BACKTRACE_SYMBOL == 1 +typedef backtrace_symbol current; +#else +#error "You shall not pass, until you know what you want." +#endif +#elif defined(BACKWARD_SYSTEM_WINDOWS) +struct pdb_symbol; +#if BACKWARD_HAS_PDB_SYMBOL == 1 +typedef pdb_symbol current; +#else +#error "You shall not pass, until you know what you want." +#endif +#endif +} // namespace trace_resolver_tag + +namespace details { + +template struct rm_ptr { typedef T type; }; + +template struct rm_ptr { typedef T type; }; + +template struct rm_ptr { typedef const T type; }; + +template struct deleter { + template void operator()(U &ptr) const { (*F)(ptr); } +}; + +template struct default_delete { + void operator()(T &ptr) const { delete ptr; } +}; + +template > +class handle { + struct dummy; + T _val; + bool _empty; + +#ifdef BACKWARD_ATLEAST_CXX11 + handle(const handle &) = delete; + handle &operator=(const handle &) = delete; +#endif + +public: + ~handle() { + if (!_empty) { + Deleter()(_val); + } + } + + explicit handle() : _val(), _empty(true) {} + explicit handle(T val) : _val(val), _empty(false) { + if (!_val) + _empty = true; + } + +#ifdef BACKWARD_ATLEAST_CXX11 + handle(handle &&from) : _empty(true) { swap(from); } + handle &operator=(handle &&from) { + swap(from); + return *this; + } +#else + explicit handle(const handle &from) : _empty(true) { + // some sort of poor man's move semantic. + swap(const_cast(from)); + } + handle &operator=(const handle &from) { + // some sort of poor man's move semantic. + swap(const_cast(from)); + return *this; + } +#endif + + void reset(T new_val) { + handle tmp(new_val); + swap(tmp); + } + + void update(T new_val) { + _val = new_val; + _empty = !static_cast(new_val); + } + + operator const dummy *() const { + if (_empty) { + return nullptr; + } + return reinterpret_cast(_val); + } + T get() { return _val; } + T release() { + _empty = true; + return _val; + } + void swap(handle &b) { + using std::swap; + swap(b._val, _val); // can throw, we are safe here. + swap(b._empty, _empty); // should not throw: if you cannot swap two + // bools without throwing... It's a lost cause anyway! + } + + T &operator->() { return _val; } + const T &operator->() const { return _val; } + + typedef typename rm_ptr::type &ref_t; + typedef const typename rm_ptr::type &const_ref_t; + ref_t operator*() { return *_val; } + const_ref_t operator*() const { return *_val; } + ref_t operator[](size_t idx) { return _val[idx]; } + + // Watch out, we've got a badass over here + T *operator&() { + _empty = false; + return &_val; + } +}; + +// Default demangler implementation (do nothing). +template struct demangler_impl { + static std::string demangle(const char *funcname) { return funcname; } +}; + +#if defined(BACKWARD_SYSTEM_LINUX) || defined(BACKWARD_SYSTEM_DARWIN) + +template <> struct demangler_impl { + demangler_impl() : _demangle_buffer_length(0) {} + + std::string demangle(const char *funcname) { + using namespace details; + char *result = abi::__cxa_demangle(funcname, _demangle_buffer.get(), + &_demangle_buffer_length, nullptr); + if (result) { + _demangle_buffer.update(result); + return result; + } + return funcname; + } + +private: + details::handle _demangle_buffer; + size_t _demangle_buffer_length; +}; + +#endif // BACKWARD_SYSTEM_LINUX || BACKWARD_SYSTEM_DARWIN + +struct demangler : public demangler_impl {}; + +// Split a string on the platform's PATH delimiter. Example: if delimiter +// is ":" then: +// "" --> [] +// ":" --> ["",""] +// "::" --> ["","",""] +// "/a/b/c" --> ["/a/b/c"] +// "/a/b/c:/d/e/f" --> ["/a/b/c","/d/e/f"] +// etc. +inline std::vector split_source_prefixes(const std::string &s) { + std::vector out; + size_t last = 0; + size_t next = 0; + size_t delimiter_size = sizeof(kBackwardPathDelimiter) - 1; + while ((next = s.find(kBackwardPathDelimiter, last)) != std::string::npos) { + out.push_back(s.substr(last, next - last)); + last = next + delimiter_size; + } + if (last <= s.length()) { + out.push_back(s.substr(last)); + } + return out; +} + +} // namespace details + +/*************** A TRACE ***************/ + +struct Trace { + void *addr; + size_t idx; + + Trace() : addr(nullptr), idx(0) {} + + explicit Trace(void *_addr, size_t _idx) : addr(_addr), idx(_idx) {} +}; + +struct ResolvedTrace : public Trace { + + struct SourceLoc { + std::string function; + std::string filename; + unsigned line; + unsigned col; + + SourceLoc() : line(0), col(0) {} + + bool operator==(const SourceLoc &b) const { + return function == b.function && filename == b.filename && + line == b.line && col == b.col; + } + + bool operator!=(const SourceLoc &b) const { return !(*this == b); } + }; + + // In which binary object this trace is located. + std::string object_filename; + + // The function in the object that contain the trace. This is not the same + // as source.function which can be an function inlined in object_function. + std::string object_function; + + // The source location of this trace. It is possible for filename to be + // empty and for line/col to be invalid (value 0) if this information + // couldn't be deduced, for example if there is no debug information in the + // binary object. + SourceLoc source; + + // An optionals list of "inliners". All the successive sources location + // from where the source location of the trace (the attribute right above) + // is inlined. It is especially useful when you compiled with optimization. + typedef std::vector source_locs_t; + source_locs_t inliners; + + ResolvedTrace() : Trace() {} + ResolvedTrace(const Trace &mini_trace) : Trace(mini_trace) {} +}; + +/*************** STACK TRACE ***************/ + +// default implemention. +template class StackTraceImpl { +public: + size_t size() const { return 0; } + Trace operator[](size_t) const { return Trace(); } + size_t load_here(size_t = 0) { return 0; } + size_t load_from(void *, size_t = 0, void * = nullptr, void * = nullptr) { + return 0; + } + size_t thread_id() const { return 0; } + void skip_n_firsts(size_t) {} +}; + +class StackTraceImplBase { +public: + StackTraceImplBase() + : _thread_id(0), _skip(0), _context(nullptr), _error_addr(nullptr) {} + + size_t thread_id() const { return _thread_id; } + + void skip_n_firsts(size_t n) { _skip = n; } + +protected: + void load_thread_info() { +#ifdef BACKWARD_SYSTEM_LINUX +#ifndef __ANDROID__ + _thread_id = static_cast(syscall(SYS_gettid)); +#else + _thread_id = static_cast(gettid()); +#endif + if (_thread_id == static_cast(getpid())) { + // If the thread is the main one, let's hide that. + // I like to keep little secret sometimes. + _thread_id = 0; + } +#elif defined(BACKWARD_SYSTEM_DARWIN) + _thread_id = reinterpret_cast(pthread_self()); + if (pthread_main_np() == 1) { + // If the thread is the main one, let's hide that. + _thread_id = 0; + } +#endif + } + + void set_context(void *context) { _context = context; } + void *context() const { return _context; } + + void set_error_addr(void *error_addr) { _error_addr = error_addr; } + void *error_addr() const { return _error_addr; } + + size_t skip_n_firsts() const { return _skip; } + +private: + size_t _thread_id; + size_t _skip; + void *_context; + void *_error_addr; +}; + +class StackTraceImplHolder : public StackTraceImplBase { +public: + size_t size() const { + return (_stacktrace.size() >= skip_n_firsts()) + ? _stacktrace.size() - skip_n_firsts() + : 0; + } + Trace operator[](size_t idx) const { + if (idx >= size()) { + return Trace(); + } + return Trace(_stacktrace[idx + skip_n_firsts()], idx); + } + void *const *begin() const { + if (size()) { + return &_stacktrace[skip_n_firsts()]; + } + return nullptr; + } + +protected: + std::vector _stacktrace; +}; + +#if BACKWARD_HAS_UNWIND == 1 + +namespace details { + +template class Unwinder { +public: + size_t operator()(F &f, size_t depth) { + _f = &f; + _index = -1; + _depth = depth; + _Unwind_Backtrace(&this->backtrace_trampoline, this); + return static_cast(_index); + } + +private: + F *_f; + ssize_t _index; + size_t _depth; + + static _Unwind_Reason_Code backtrace_trampoline(_Unwind_Context *ctx, + void *self) { + return (static_cast(self))->backtrace(ctx); + } + + _Unwind_Reason_Code backtrace(_Unwind_Context *ctx) { + if (_index >= 0 && static_cast(_index) >= _depth) + return _URC_END_OF_STACK; + + int ip_before_instruction = 0; + uintptr_t ip = _Unwind_GetIPInfo(ctx, &ip_before_instruction); + + if (!ip_before_instruction) { + // calculating 0-1 for unsigned, looks like a possible bug to sanitiziers, + // so let's do it explicitly: + if (ip == 0) { + ip = std::numeric_limits::max(); // set it to 0xffff... (as + // from casting 0-1) + } else { + ip -= 1; // else just normally decrement it (no overflow/underflow will + // happen) + } + } + + if (_index >= 0) { // ignore first frame. + (*_f)(static_cast(_index), reinterpret_cast(ip)); + } + _index += 1; + return _URC_NO_REASON; + } +}; + +template size_t unwind(F f, size_t depth) { + Unwinder unwinder; + return unwinder(f, depth); +} + +} // namespace details + +template <> +class StackTraceImpl : public StackTraceImplHolder { +public: + NOINLINE + size_t load_here(size_t depth = 32, void *context = nullptr, + void *error_addr = nullptr) { + load_thread_info(); + set_context(context); + set_error_addr(error_addr); + if (depth == 0) { + return 0; + } + _stacktrace.resize(depth); + size_t trace_cnt = details::unwind(callback(*this), depth); + _stacktrace.resize(trace_cnt); + skip_n_firsts(0); + return size(); + } + size_t load_from(void *addr, size_t depth = 32, void *context = nullptr, + void *error_addr = nullptr) { + load_here(depth + 8, context, error_addr); + + for (size_t i = 0; i < _stacktrace.size(); ++i) { + if (_stacktrace[i] == addr) { + skip_n_firsts(i); + break; + } + } + + _stacktrace.resize(std::min(_stacktrace.size(), skip_n_firsts() + depth)); + return size(); + } + +private: + struct callback { + StackTraceImpl &self; + callback(StackTraceImpl &_self) : self(_self) {} + + void operator()(size_t idx, void *addr) { self._stacktrace[idx] = addr; } + }; +}; + +#elif BACKWARD_HAS_LIBUNWIND == 1 + +template <> +class StackTraceImpl : public StackTraceImplHolder { +public: + __attribute__((noinline)) size_t load_here(size_t depth = 32, + void *_context = nullptr, + void *_error_addr = nullptr) { + set_context(_context); + set_error_addr(_error_addr); + load_thread_info(); + if (depth == 0) { + return 0; + } + _stacktrace.resize(depth + 1); + + int result = 0; + + unw_context_t ctx; + size_t index = 0; + + // Add the tail call. If the Instruction Pointer is the crash address it + // means we got a bad function pointer dereference, so we "unwind" the + // bad pointer manually by using the return address pointed to by the + // Stack Pointer as the Instruction Pointer and letting libunwind do + // the rest + + if (context()) { + ucontext_t *uctx = reinterpret_cast(context()); +#ifdef REG_RIP // x86_64 + if (uctx->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RIP] == + reinterpret_cast(error_addr())) { + uctx->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RIP] = + *reinterpret_cast(uctx->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RSP]); + } + _stacktrace[index] = + reinterpret_cast(uctx->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RIP]); + ++index; + ctx = *reinterpret_cast(uctx); +#elif defined(REG_EIP) // x86_32 + if (uctx->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EIP] == + reinterpret_cast(error_addr())) { + uctx->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EIP] = + *reinterpret_cast(uctx->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ESP]); + } + _stacktrace[index] = + reinterpret_cast(uctx->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EIP]); + ++index; + ctx = *reinterpret_cast(uctx); +#elif defined(__arm__) + // libunwind uses its own context type for ARM unwinding. + // Copy the registers from the signal handler's context so we can + // unwind + unw_getcontext(&ctx); + ctx.regs[UNW_ARM_R0] = uctx->uc_mcontext.arm_r0; + ctx.regs[UNW_ARM_R1] = uctx->uc_mcontext.arm_r1; + ctx.regs[UNW_ARM_R2] = uctx->uc_mcontext.arm_r2; + ctx.regs[UNW_ARM_R3] = uctx->uc_mcontext.arm_r3; + ctx.regs[UNW_ARM_R4] = uctx->uc_mcontext.arm_r4; + ctx.regs[UNW_ARM_R5] = uctx->uc_mcontext.arm_r5; + ctx.regs[UNW_ARM_R6] = uctx->uc_mcontext.arm_r6; + ctx.regs[UNW_ARM_R7] = uctx->uc_mcontext.arm_r7; + ctx.regs[UNW_ARM_R8] = uctx->uc_mcontext.arm_r8; + ctx.regs[UNW_ARM_R9] = uctx->uc_mcontext.arm_r9; + ctx.regs[UNW_ARM_R10] = uctx->uc_mcontext.arm_r10; + ctx.regs[UNW_ARM_R11] = uctx->uc_mcontext.arm_fp; + ctx.regs[UNW_ARM_R12] = uctx->uc_mcontext.arm_ip; + ctx.regs[UNW_ARM_R13] = uctx->uc_mcontext.arm_sp; + ctx.regs[UNW_ARM_R14] = uctx->uc_mcontext.arm_lr; + ctx.regs[UNW_ARM_R15] = uctx->uc_mcontext.arm_pc; + + // If we have crashed in the PC use the LR instead, as this was + // a bad function dereference + if (reinterpret_cast(error_addr()) == + uctx->uc_mcontext.arm_pc) { + ctx.regs[UNW_ARM_R15] = + uctx->uc_mcontext.arm_lr - sizeof(unsigned long); + } + _stacktrace[index] = reinterpret_cast(ctx.regs[UNW_ARM_R15]); + ++index; +#elif defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__x86_64__) + unw_getcontext(&ctx); + // OS X's implementation of libunwind uses its own context object + // so we need to convert the passed context to libunwind's format + // (information about the data layout taken from unw_getcontext.s + // in Apple's libunwind source + ctx.data[0] = uctx->uc_mcontext->__ss.__rax; + ctx.data[1] = uctx->uc_mcontext->__ss.__rbx; + ctx.data[2] = uctx->uc_mcontext->__ss.__rcx; + ctx.data[3] = uctx->uc_mcontext->__ss.__rdx; + ctx.data[4] = uctx->uc_mcontext->__ss.__rdi; + ctx.data[5] = uctx->uc_mcontext->__ss.__rsi; + ctx.data[6] = uctx->uc_mcontext->__ss.__rbp; + ctx.data[7] = uctx->uc_mcontext->__ss.__rsp; + ctx.data[8] = uctx->uc_mcontext->__ss.__r8; + ctx.data[9] = uctx->uc_mcontext->__ss.__r9; + ctx.data[10] = uctx->uc_mcontext->__ss.__r10; + ctx.data[11] = uctx->uc_mcontext->__ss.__r11; + ctx.data[12] = uctx->uc_mcontext->__ss.__r12; + ctx.data[13] = uctx->uc_mcontext->__ss.__r13; + ctx.data[14] = uctx->uc_mcontext->__ss.__r14; + ctx.data[15] = uctx->uc_mcontext->__ss.__r15; + ctx.data[16] = uctx->uc_mcontext->__ss.__rip; + + // If the IP is the same as the crash address we have a bad function + // dereference The caller's address is pointed to by %rsp, so we + // dereference that value and set it to be the next frame's IP. + if (uctx->uc_mcontext->__ss.__rip == + reinterpret_cast<__uint64_t>(error_addr())) { + ctx.data[16] = + *reinterpret_cast<__uint64_t *>(uctx->uc_mcontext->__ss.__rsp); + } + _stacktrace[index] = reinterpret_cast(ctx.data[16]); + ++index; +#elif defined(__APPLE__) + unw_getcontext(&ctx) + // TODO: Convert the ucontext_t to libunwind's unw_context_t like + // we do in 64 bits + if (ctx.uc_mcontext->__ss.__eip == + reinterpret_cast(error_addr())) { + ctx.uc_mcontext->__ss.__eip = ctx.uc_mcontext->__ss.__esp; + } + _stacktrace[index] = + reinterpret_cast(ctx.uc_mcontext->__ss.__eip); + ++index; +#endif + } + + unw_cursor_t cursor; + if (context()) { +#if defined(UNW_INIT_SIGNAL_FRAME) + result = unw_init_local2(&cursor, &ctx, UNW_INIT_SIGNAL_FRAME); +#else + result = unw_init_local(&cursor, &ctx); +#endif + } else { + unw_getcontext(&ctx); + ; + result = unw_init_local(&cursor, &ctx); + } + + if (result != 0) + return 1; + + unw_word_t ip = 0; + + while (index <= depth && unw_step(&cursor) > 0) { + result = unw_get_reg(&cursor, UNW_REG_IP, &ip); + if (result == 0) { + _stacktrace[index] = reinterpret_cast(--ip); + ++index; + } + } + --index; + + _stacktrace.resize(index + 1); + skip_n_firsts(0); + return size(); + } + + size_t load_from(void *addr, size_t depth = 32, void *context = nullptr, + void *error_addr = nullptr) { + load_here(depth + 8, context, error_addr); + + for (size_t i = 0; i < _stacktrace.size(); ++i) { + if (_stacktrace[i] == addr) { + skip_n_firsts(i); + _stacktrace[i] = (void *)((uintptr_t)_stacktrace[i]); + break; + } + } + + _stacktrace.resize(std::min(_stacktrace.size(), skip_n_firsts() + depth)); + return size(); + } +}; + +#elif defined(BACKWARD_HAS_BACKTRACE) + +template <> +class StackTraceImpl : public StackTraceImplHolder { +public: + NOINLINE + size_t load_here(size_t depth = 32, void *context = nullptr, + void *error_addr = nullptr) { + set_context(context); + set_error_addr(error_addr); + load_thread_info(); + if (depth == 0) { + return 0; + } + _stacktrace.resize(depth + 1); + size_t trace_cnt = backtrace(&_stacktrace[0], _stacktrace.size()); + _stacktrace.resize(trace_cnt); + skip_n_firsts(1); + return size(); + } + + size_t load_from(void *addr, size_t depth = 32, void *context = nullptr, + void *error_addr = nullptr) { + load_here(depth + 8, context, error_addr); + + for (size_t i = 0; i < _stacktrace.size(); ++i) { + if (_stacktrace[i] == addr) { + skip_n_firsts(i); + _stacktrace[i] = (void *)((uintptr_t)_stacktrace[i] + 1); + break; + } + } + + _stacktrace.resize(std::min(_stacktrace.size(), skip_n_firsts() + depth)); + return size(); + } +}; + +#elif defined(BACKWARD_SYSTEM_WINDOWS) + +template <> +class StackTraceImpl : public StackTraceImplHolder { +public: + // We have to load the machine type from the image info + // So we first initialize the resolver, and it tells us this info + void set_machine_type(DWORD machine_type) { machine_type_ = machine_type; } + void set_context(CONTEXT *ctx) { ctx_ = ctx; } + void set_thread_handle(HANDLE handle) { thd_ = handle; } + + NOINLINE + size_t load_here(size_t depth = 32, void *context = nullptr, + void *error_addr = nullptr) { + set_context(static_cast(context)); + set_error_addr(error_addr); + CONTEXT localCtx; // used when no context is provided + + if (depth == 0) { + return 0; + } + + if (!ctx_) { + ctx_ = &localCtx; + RtlCaptureContext(ctx_); + } + + if (!thd_) { + thd_ = GetCurrentThread(); + } + + HANDLE process = GetCurrentProcess(); + + STACKFRAME64 s; + memset(&s, 0, sizeof(STACKFRAME64)); + + // TODO: 32 bit context capture + s.AddrStack.Mode = AddrModeFlat; + s.AddrFrame.Mode = AddrModeFlat; + s.AddrPC.Mode = AddrModeFlat; +#ifdef _M_X64 + s.AddrPC.Offset = ctx_->Rip; + s.AddrStack.Offset = ctx_->Rsp; + s.AddrFrame.Offset = ctx_->Rbp; +#else + s.AddrPC.Offset = ctx_->Eip; + s.AddrStack.Offset = ctx_->Esp; + s.AddrFrame.Offset = ctx_->Ebp; +#endif + + if (!machine_type_) { +#ifdef _M_X64 + machine_type_ = IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AMD64; +#else + machine_type_ = IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386; +#endif + } + + for (;;) { + // NOTE: this only works if PDBs are already loaded! + SetLastError(0); + if (!StackWalk64(machine_type_, process, thd_, &s, ctx_, NULL, + SymFunctionTableAccess64, SymGetModuleBase64, NULL)) + break; + + if (s.AddrReturn.Offset == 0) + break; + + _stacktrace.push_back(reinterpret_cast(s.AddrPC.Offset)); + + if (size() >= depth) + break; + } + + return size(); + } + + size_t load_from(void *addr, size_t depth = 32, void *context = nullptr, + void *error_addr = nullptr) { + load_here(depth + 8, context, error_addr); + + for (size_t i = 0; i < _stacktrace.size(); ++i) { + if (_stacktrace[i] == addr) { + skip_n_firsts(i); + break; + } + } + + _stacktrace.resize(std::min(_stacktrace.size(), skip_n_firsts() + depth)); + return size(); + } + +private: + DWORD machine_type_ = 0; + HANDLE thd_ = 0; + CONTEXT *ctx_ = nullptr; +}; + +#endif + +class StackTrace : public StackTraceImpl {}; + +/*************** TRACE RESOLVER ***************/ + +class TraceResolverImplBase { +public: + virtual ~TraceResolverImplBase() {} + + virtual void load_addresses(void *const*addresses, int address_count) { + (void)addresses; + (void)address_count; + } + + template void load_stacktrace(ST &st) { + load_addresses(st.begin(), static_cast(st.size())); + } + + virtual ResolvedTrace resolve(ResolvedTrace t) { return t; } + +protected: + std::string demangle(const char *funcname) { + return _demangler.demangle(funcname); + } + +private: + details::demangler _demangler; +}; + +template class TraceResolverImpl; + +#ifdef BACKWARD_SYSTEM_UNKNOWN + +template <> class TraceResolverImpl + : public TraceResolverImplBase {}; + +#endif + +#ifdef BACKWARD_SYSTEM_LINUX + +class TraceResolverLinuxBase : public TraceResolverImplBase { +public: + TraceResolverLinuxBase() + : argv0_(get_argv0()), exec_path_(read_symlink("/proc/self/exe")) {} + std::string resolve_exec_path(Dl_info &symbol_info) const { + // mutates symbol_info.dli_fname to be filename to open and returns filename + // to display + if (symbol_info.dli_fname == argv0_) { + // dladdr returns argv[0] in dli_fname for symbols contained in + // the main executable, which is not a valid path if the + // executable was found by a search of the PATH environment + // variable; In that case, we actually open /proc/self/exe, which + // is always the actual executable (even if it was deleted/replaced!) + // but display the path that /proc/self/exe links to. + // However, this right away reduces probability of successful symbol + // resolution, because libbfd may try to find *.debug files in the + // same dir, in case symbols are stripped. As a result, it may try + // to find a file /proc/self/.debug, which obviously does + // not exist. /proc/self/exe is a last resort. First load attempt + // should go for the original executable file path. + symbol_info.dli_fname = "/proc/self/exe"; + return exec_path_; + } else { + return symbol_info.dli_fname; + } + } + +private: + std::string argv0_; + std::string exec_path_; + + static std::string get_argv0() { + std::string argv0; + std::ifstream ifs("/proc/self/cmdline"); + std::getline(ifs, argv0, '\0'); + return argv0; + } + + static std::string read_symlink(std::string const &symlink_path) { + std::string path; + path.resize(100); + + while (true) { + ssize_t len = + ::readlink(symlink_path.c_str(), &*path.begin(), path.size()); + if (len < 0) { + return ""; + } + if (static_cast(len) == path.size()) { + path.resize(path.size() * 2); + } else { + path.resize(static_cast(len)); + break; + } + } + + return path; + } +}; + +template class TraceResolverLinuxImpl; + +#if BACKWARD_HAS_BACKTRACE_SYMBOL == 1 + +template <> +class TraceResolverLinuxImpl + : public TraceResolverLinuxBase { +public: + void load_addresses(void *const*addresses, int address_count) override { + if (address_count == 0) { + return; + } + _symbols.reset(backtrace_symbols(addresses, address_count)); + } + + ResolvedTrace resolve(ResolvedTrace trace) override { + char *filename = _symbols[trace.idx]; + char *funcname = filename; + while (*funcname && *funcname != '(') { + funcname += 1; + } + trace.object_filename.assign(filename, + funcname); // ok even if funcname is the ending + // \0 (then we assign entire string) + + if (*funcname) { // if it's not end of string (e.g. from last frame ip==0) + funcname += 1; + char *funcname_end = funcname; + while (*funcname_end && *funcname_end != ')' && *funcname_end != '+') { + funcname_end += 1; + } + *funcname_end = '\0'; + trace.object_function = this->demangle(funcname); + trace.source.function = trace.object_function; // we cannot do better. + } + return trace; + } + +private: + details::handle _symbols; +}; + +#endif // BACKWARD_HAS_BACKTRACE_SYMBOL == 1 + +#if BACKWARD_HAS_BFD == 1 + +template <> +class TraceResolverLinuxImpl + : public TraceResolverLinuxBase { +public: + TraceResolverLinuxImpl() : _bfd_loaded(false) {} + + ResolvedTrace resolve(ResolvedTrace trace) override { + Dl_info symbol_info; + + // trace.addr is a virtual address in memory pointing to some code. + // Let's try to find from which loaded object it comes from. + // The loaded object can be yourself btw. + if (!dladdr(trace.addr, &symbol_info)) { + return trace; // dat broken trace... + } + + // Now we get in symbol_info: + // .dli_fname: + // pathname of the shared object that contains the address. + // .dli_fbase: + // where the object is loaded in memory. + // .dli_sname: + // the name of the nearest symbol to trace.addr, we expect a + // function name. + // .dli_saddr: + // the exact address corresponding to .dli_sname. + + if (symbol_info.dli_sname) { + trace.object_function = demangle(symbol_info.dli_sname); + } + + if (!symbol_info.dli_fname) { + return trace; + } + + trace.object_filename = resolve_exec_path(symbol_info); + bfd_fileobject *fobj; + // Before rushing to resolution need to ensure the executable + // file still can be used. For that compare inode numbers of + // what is stored by the executable's file path, and in the + // dli_fname, which not necessarily equals to the executable. + // It can be a shared library, or /proc/self/exe, and in the + // latter case has drawbacks. See the exec path resolution for + // details. In short - the dli object should be used only as + // the last resort. + // If inode numbers are equal, it is known dli_fname and the + // executable file are the same. This is guaranteed by Linux, + // because if the executable file is changed/deleted, it will + // be done in a new inode. The old file will be preserved in + // /proc/self/exe, and may even have inode 0. The latter can + // happen if the inode was actually reused, and the file was + // kept only in the main memory. + // + struct stat obj_stat; + struct stat dli_stat; + if (stat(trace.object_filename.c_str(), &obj_stat) == 0 && + stat(symbol_info.dli_fname, &dli_stat) == 0 && + obj_stat.st_ino == dli_stat.st_ino) { + // The executable file, and the shared object containing the + // address are the same file. Safe to use the original path. + // this is preferable. Libbfd will search for stripped debug + // symbols in the same directory. + fobj = load_object_with_bfd(trace.object_filename); + } else{ + // The original object file was *deleted*! The only hope is + // that the debug symbols are either inside the shared + // object file, or are in the same directory, and this is + // not /proc/self/exe. + fobj = nullptr; + } + if (fobj == nullptr || !fobj->handle) { + fobj = load_object_with_bfd(symbol_info.dli_fname); + if (!fobj->handle) { + return trace; + } + } + + find_sym_result *details_selected; // to be filled. + + // trace.addr is the next instruction to be executed after returning + // from the nested stack frame. In C++ this usually relate to the next + // statement right after the function call that leaded to a new stack + // frame. This is not usually what you want to see when printing out a + // stacktrace... + find_sym_result details_call_site = + find_symbol_details(fobj, trace.addr, symbol_info.dli_fbase); + details_selected = &details_call_site; + +#if BACKWARD_HAS_UNWIND == 0 + // ...this is why we also try to resolve the symbol that is right + // before the return address. If we are lucky enough, we will get the + // line of the function that was called. But if the code is optimized, + // we might get something absolutely not related since the compiler + // can reschedule the return address with inline functions and + // tail-call optimisation (among other things that I don't even know + // or cannot even dream about with my tiny limited brain). + find_sym_result details_adjusted_call_site = find_symbol_details( + fobj, (void *)(uintptr_t(trace.addr) - 1), symbol_info.dli_fbase); + + // In debug mode, we should always get the right thing(TM). + if (details_call_site.found && details_adjusted_call_site.found) { + // Ok, we assume that details_adjusted_call_site is a better estimation. + details_selected = &details_adjusted_call_site; + trace.addr = (void *)(uintptr_t(trace.addr) - 1); + } + + if (details_selected == &details_call_site && details_call_site.found) { + // we have to re-resolve the symbol in order to reset some + // internal state in BFD... so we can call backtrace_inliners + // thereafter... + details_call_site = + find_symbol_details(fobj, trace.addr, symbol_info.dli_fbase); + } +#endif // BACKWARD_HAS_UNWIND + + if (details_selected->found) { + if (details_selected->filename) { + trace.source.filename = details_selected->filename; + } + trace.source.line = details_selected->line; + + if (details_selected->funcname) { + // this time we get the name of the function where the code is + // located, instead of the function were the address is + // located. In short, if the code was inlined, we get the + // function correspoding to the code. Else we already got in + // trace.function. + trace.source.function = demangle(details_selected->funcname); + + if (!symbol_info.dli_sname) { + // for the case dladdr failed to find the symbol name of + // the function, we might as well try to put something + // here. + trace.object_function = trace.source.function; + } + } + + // Maybe the source of the trace got inlined inside the function + // (trace.source.function). Let's see if we can get all the inlined + // calls along the way up to the initial call site. + trace.inliners = backtrace_inliners(fobj, *details_selected); + +#if 0 + if (trace.inliners.size() == 0) { + // Maybe the trace was not inlined... or maybe it was and we + // are lacking the debug information. Let's try to make the + // world better and see if we can get the line number of the + // function (trace.source.function) now. + // + // We will get the location of where the function start (to be + // exact: the first instruction that really start the + // function), not where the name of the function is defined. + // This can be quite far away from the name of the function + // btw. + // + // If the source of the function is the same as the source of + // the trace, we cannot say if the trace was really inlined or + // not. However, if the filename of the source is different + // between the function and the trace... we can declare it as + // an inliner. This is not 100% accurate, but better than + // nothing. + + if (symbol_info.dli_saddr) { + find_sym_result details = find_symbol_details(fobj, + symbol_info.dli_saddr, + symbol_info.dli_fbase); + + if (details.found) { + ResolvedTrace::SourceLoc diy_inliner; + diy_inliner.line = details.line; + if (details.filename) { + diy_inliner.filename = details.filename; + } + if (details.funcname) { + diy_inliner.function = demangle(details.funcname); + } else { + diy_inliner.function = trace.source.function; + } + if (diy_inliner != trace.source) { + trace.inliners.push_back(diy_inliner); + } + } + } + } +#endif + } + + return trace; + } + +private: + bool _bfd_loaded; + + typedef details::handle > + bfd_handle_t; + + typedef details::handle bfd_symtab_t; + + struct bfd_fileobject { + bfd_handle_t handle; + bfd_vma base_addr; + bfd_symtab_t symtab; + bfd_symtab_t dynamic_symtab; + }; + + typedef details::hashtable::type fobj_bfd_map_t; + fobj_bfd_map_t _fobj_bfd_map; + + bfd_fileobject *load_object_with_bfd(const std::string &filename_object) { + using namespace details; + + if (!_bfd_loaded) { + using namespace details; + bfd_init(); + _bfd_loaded = true; + } + + fobj_bfd_map_t::iterator it = _fobj_bfd_map.find(filename_object); + if (it != _fobj_bfd_map.end()) { + return &it->second; + } + + // this new object is empty for now. + bfd_fileobject *r = &_fobj_bfd_map[filename_object]; + + // we do the work temporary in this one; + bfd_handle_t bfd_handle; + + int fd = open(filename_object.c_str(), O_RDONLY); + bfd_handle.reset(bfd_fdopenr(filename_object.c_str(), "default", fd)); + if (!bfd_handle) { + close(fd); + return r; + } + + if (!bfd_check_format(bfd_handle.get(), bfd_object)) { + return r; // not an object? You lose. + } + + if ((bfd_get_file_flags(bfd_handle.get()) & HAS_SYMS) == 0) { + return r; // that's what happen when you forget to compile in debug. + } + + ssize_t symtab_storage_size = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound(bfd_handle.get()); + + ssize_t dyn_symtab_storage_size = + bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound(bfd_handle.get()); + + if (symtab_storage_size <= 0 && dyn_symtab_storage_size <= 0) { + return r; // weird, is the file is corrupted? + } + + bfd_symtab_t symtab, dynamic_symtab; + ssize_t symcount = 0, dyn_symcount = 0; + + if (symtab_storage_size > 0) { + symtab.reset(static_cast( + malloc(static_cast(symtab_storage_size)))); + symcount = bfd_canonicalize_symtab(bfd_handle.get(), symtab.get()); + } + + if (dyn_symtab_storage_size > 0) { + dynamic_symtab.reset(static_cast( + malloc(static_cast(dyn_symtab_storage_size)))); + dyn_symcount = bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab(bfd_handle.get(), + dynamic_symtab.get()); + } + + if (symcount <= 0 && dyn_symcount <= 0) { + return r; // damned, that's a stripped file that you got there! + } + + r->handle = move(bfd_handle); + r->symtab = move(symtab); + r->dynamic_symtab = move(dynamic_symtab); + return r; + } + + struct find_sym_result { + bool found; + const char *filename; + const char *funcname; + unsigned int line; + }; + + struct find_sym_context { + TraceResolverLinuxImpl *self; + bfd_fileobject *fobj; + void *addr; + void *base_addr; + find_sym_result result; + }; + + find_sym_result find_symbol_details(bfd_fileobject *fobj, void *addr, + void *base_addr) { + find_sym_context context; + context.self = this; + context.fobj = fobj; + context.addr = addr; + context.base_addr = base_addr; + context.result.found = false; + bfd_map_over_sections(fobj->handle.get(), &find_in_section_trampoline, + static_cast(&context)); + return context.result; + } + + static void find_in_section_trampoline(bfd *, asection *section, void *data) { + find_sym_context *context = static_cast(data); + context->self->find_in_section( + reinterpret_cast(context->addr), + reinterpret_cast(context->base_addr), context->fobj, section, + context->result); + } + + void find_in_section(bfd_vma addr, bfd_vma base_addr, bfd_fileobject *fobj, + asection *section, find_sym_result &result) { + if (result.found) + return; + +#ifdef bfd_get_section_flags + if ((bfd_get_section_flags(fobj->handle.get(), section) & SEC_ALLOC) == 0) +#else + if ((bfd_section_flags(section) & SEC_ALLOC) == 0) +#endif + return; // a debug section is never loaded automatically. + +#ifdef bfd_get_section_vma + bfd_vma sec_addr = bfd_get_section_vma(fobj->handle.get(), section); +#else + bfd_vma sec_addr = bfd_section_vma(section); +#endif +#ifdef bfd_get_section_size + bfd_size_type size = bfd_get_section_size(section); +#else + bfd_size_type size = bfd_section_size(section); +#endif + + // are we in the boundaries of the section? + if (addr < sec_addr || addr >= sec_addr + size) { + addr -= base_addr; // oups, a relocated object, lets try again... + if (addr < sec_addr || addr >= sec_addr + size) { + return; + } + } + +#if defined(__clang__) +#pragma clang diagnostic push +#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wzero-as-null-pointer-constant" +#endif + if (!result.found && fobj->symtab) { + result.found = bfd_find_nearest_line( + fobj->handle.get(), section, fobj->symtab.get(), addr - sec_addr, + &result.filename, &result.funcname, &result.line); + } + + if (!result.found && fobj->dynamic_symtab) { + result.found = bfd_find_nearest_line( + fobj->handle.get(), section, fobj->dynamic_symtab.get(), + addr - sec_addr, &result.filename, &result.funcname, &result.line); + } +#if defined(__clang__) +#pragma clang diagnostic pop +#endif + } + + ResolvedTrace::source_locs_t + backtrace_inliners(bfd_fileobject *fobj, find_sym_result previous_result) { + // This function can be called ONLY after a SUCCESSFUL call to + // find_symbol_details. The state is global to the bfd_handle. + ResolvedTrace::source_locs_t results; + while (previous_result.found) { + find_sym_result result; + result.found = bfd_find_inliner_info(fobj->handle.get(), &result.filename, + &result.funcname, &result.line); + + if (result + .found) /* and not ( + cstrings_eq(previous_result.filename, + result.filename) and + cstrings_eq(previous_result.funcname, result.funcname) + and result.line == previous_result.line + )) */ + { + ResolvedTrace::SourceLoc src_loc; + src_loc.line = result.line; + if (result.filename) { + src_loc.filename = result.filename; + } + if (result.funcname) { + src_loc.function = demangle(result.funcname); + } + results.push_back(src_loc); + } + previous_result = result; + } + return results; + } + + bool cstrings_eq(const char *a, const char *b) { + if (!a || !b) { + return false; + } + return strcmp(a, b) == 0; + } +}; +#endif // BACKWARD_HAS_BFD == 1 + +#if BACKWARD_HAS_DW == 1 + +template <> +class TraceResolverLinuxImpl + : public TraceResolverLinuxBase { +public: + TraceResolverLinuxImpl() : _dwfl_handle_initialized(false) {} + + ResolvedTrace resolve(ResolvedTrace trace) override { + using namespace details; + + Dwarf_Addr trace_addr = (Dwarf_Addr)trace.addr; + + if (!_dwfl_handle_initialized) { + // initialize dwfl... + _dwfl_cb.reset(new Dwfl_Callbacks); + _dwfl_cb->find_elf = &dwfl_linux_proc_find_elf; + _dwfl_cb->find_debuginfo = &dwfl_standard_find_debuginfo; + _dwfl_cb->debuginfo_path = 0; + + _dwfl_handle.reset(dwfl_begin(_dwfl_cb.get())); + _dwfl_handle_initialized = true; + + if (!_dwfl_handle) { + return trace; + } + + // ...from the current process. + dwfl_report_begin(_dwfl_handle.get()); + int r = dwfl_linux_proc_report(_dwfl_handle.get(), getpid()); + dwfl_report_end(_dwfl_handle.get(), NULL, NULL); + if (r < 0) { + return trace; + } + } + + if (!_dwfl_handle) { + return trace; + } + + // find the module (binary object) that contains the trace's address. + // This is not using any debug information, but the addresses ranges of + // all the currently loaded binary object. + Dwfl_Module *mod = dwfl_addrmodule(_dwfl_handle.get(), trace_addr); + if (mod) { + // now that we found it, lets get the name of it, this will be the + // full path to the running binary or one of the loaded library. + const char *module_name = dwfl_module_info(mod, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0); + if (module_name) { + trace.object_filename = module_name; + } + // We also look after the name of the symbol, equal or before this + // address. This is found by walking the symtab. We should get the + // symbol corresponding to the function (mangled) containing the + // address. If the code corresponding to the address was inlined, + // this is the name of the out-most inliner function. + const char *sym_name = dwfl_module_addrname(mod, trace_addr); + if (sym_name) { + trace.object_function = demangle(sym_name); + } + } + + // now let's get serious, and find out the source location (file and + // line number) of the address. + + // This function will look in .debug_aranges for the address and map it + // to the location of the compilation unit DIE in .debug_info and + // return it. + Dwarf_Addr mod_bias = 0; + Dwarf_Die *cudie = dwfl_module_addrdie(mod, trace_addr, &mod_bias); + +#if 1 + if (!cudie) { + // Sadly clang does not generate the section .debug_aranges, thus + // dwfl_module_addrdie will fail early. Clang doesn't either set + // the lowpc/highpc/range info for every compilation unit. + // + // So in order to save the world: + // for every compilation unit, we will iterate over every single + // DIEs. Normally functions should have a lowpc/highpc/range, which + // we will use to infer the compilation unit. + + // note that this is probably badly inefficient. + while ((cudie = dwfl_module_nextcu(mod, cudie, &mod_bias))) { + Dwarf_Die die_mem; + Dwarf_Die *fundie = + find_fundie_by_pc(cudie, trace_addr - mod_bias, &die_mem); + if (fundie) { + break; + } + } + } +#endif + +//#define BACKWARD_I_DO_NOT_RECOMMEND_TO_ENABLE_THIS_HORRIBLE_PIECE_OF_CODE +#ifdef BACKWARD_I_DO_NOT_RECOMMEND_TO_ENABLE_THIS_HORRIBLE_PIECE_OF_CODE + if (!cudie) { + // If it's still not enough, lets dive deeper in the shit, and try + // to save the world again: for every compilation unit, we will + // load the corresponding .debug_line section, and see if we can + // find our address in it. + + Dwarf_Addr cfi_bias; + Dwarf_CFI *cfi_cache = dwfl_module_eh_cfi(mod, &cfi_bias); + + Dwarf_Addr bias; + while ((cudie = dwfl_module_nextcu(mod, cudie, &bias))) { + if (dwarf_getsrc_die(cudie, trace_addr - bias)) { + + // ...but if we get a match, it might be a false positive + // because our (address - bias) might as well be valid in a + // different compilation unit. So we throw our last card on + // the table and lookup for the address into the .eh_frame + // section. + + handle frame; + dwarf_cfi_addrframe(cfi_cache, trace_addr - cfi_bias, &frame); + if (frame) { + break; + } + } + } + } +#endif + + if (!cudie) { + return trace; // this time we lost the game :/ + } + + // Now that we have a compilation unit DIE, this function will be able + // to load the corresponding section in .debug_line (if not already + // loaded) and hopefully find the source location mapped to our + // address. + Dwarf_Line *srcloc = dwarf_getsrc_die(cudie, trace_addr - mod_bias); + + if (srcloc) { + const char *srcfile = dwarf_linesrc(srcloc, 0, 0); + if (srcfile) { + trace.source.filename = srcfile; + } + int line = 0, col = 0; + dwarf_lineno(srcloc, &line); + dwarf_linecol(srcloc, &col); + trace.source.line = line; + trace.source.col = col; + } + + deep_first_search_by_pc(cudie, trace_addr - mod_bias, + inliners_search_cb(trace)); + if (trace.source.function.size() == 0) { + // fallback. + trace.source.function = trace.object_function; + } + + return trace; + } + +private: + typedef details::handle > + dwfl_handle_t; + details::handle > + _dwfl_cb; + dwfl_handle_t _dwfl_handle; + bool _dwfl_handle_initialized; + + // defined here because in C++98, template function cannot take locally + // defined types... grrr. + struct inliners_search_cb { + void operator()(Dwarf_Die *die) { + switch (dwarf_tag(die)) { + const char *name; + case DW_TAG_subprogram: + if ((name = dwarf_diename(die))) { + trace.source.function = name; + } + break; + + case DW_TAG_inlined_subroutine: + ResolvedTrace::SourceLoc sloc; + Dwarf_Attribute attr_mem; + + if ((name = dwarf_diename(die))) { + sloc.function = name; + } + if ((name = die_call_file(die))) { + sloc.filename = name; + } + + Dwarf_Word line = 0, col = 0; + dwarf_formudata(dwarf_attr(die, DW_AT_call_line, &attr_mem), &line); + dwarf_formudata(dwarf_attr(die, DW_AT_call_column, &attr_mem), &col); + sloc.line = (unsigned)line; + sloc.col = (unsigned)col; + + trace.inliners.push_back(sloc); + break; + }; + } + ResolvedTrace &trace; + inliners_search_cb(ResolvedTrace &t) : trace(t) {} + }; + + static bool die_has_pc(Dwarf_Die *die, Dwarf_Addr pc) { + Dwarf_Addr low, high; + + // continuous range + if (dwarf_hasattr(die, DW_AT_low_pc) && dwarf_hasattr(die, DW_AT_high_pc)) { + if (dwarf_lowpc(die, &low) != 0) { + return false; + } + if (dwarf_highpc(die, &high) != 0) { + Dwarf_Attribute attr_mem; + Dwarf_Attribute *attr = dwarf_attr(die, DW_AT_high_pc, &attr_mem); + Dwarf_Word value; + if (dwarf_formudata(attr, &value) != 0) { + return false; + } + high = low + value; + } + return pc >= low && pc < high; + } + + // non-continuous range. + Dwarf_Addr base; + ptrdiff_t offset = 0; + while ((offset = dwarf_ranges(die, offset, &base, &low, &high)) > 0) { + if (pc >= low && pc < high) { + return true; + } + } + return false; + } + + static Dwarf_Die *find_fundie_by_pc(Dwarf_Die *parent_die, Dwarf_Addr pc, + Dwarf_Die *result) { + if (dwarf_child(parent_die, result) != 0) { + return 0; + } + + Dwarf_Die *die = result; + do { + switch (dwarf_tag(die)) { + case DW_TAG_subprogram: + case DW_TAG_inlined_subroutine: + if (die_has_pc(die, pc)) { + return result; + } + }; + bool declaration = false; + Dwarf_Attribute attr_mem; + dwarf_formflag(dwarf_attr(die, DW_AT_declaration, &attr_mem), + &declaration); + if (!declaration) { + // let's be curious and look deeper in the tree, + // function are not necessarily at the first level, but + // might be nested inside a namespace, structure etc. + Dwarf_Die die_mem; + Dwarf_Die *indie = find_fundie_by_pc(die, pc, &die_mem); + if (indie) { + *result = die_mem; + return result; + } + } + } while (dwarf_siblingof(die, result) == 0); + return 0; + } + + template + static bool deep_first_search_by_pc(Dwarf_Die *parent_die, Dwarf_Addr pc, + CB cb) { + Dwarf_Die die_mem; + if (dwarf_child(parent_die, &die_mem) != 0) { + return false; + } + + bool branch_has_pc = false; + Dwarf_Die *die = &die_mem; + do { + bool declaration = false; + Dwarf_Attribute attr_mem; + dwarf_formflag(dwarf_attr(die, DW_AT_declaration, &attr_mem), + &declaration); + if (!declaration) { + // let's be curious and look deeper in the tree, function are + // not necessarily at the first level, but might be nested + // inside a namespace, structure, a function, an inlined + // function etc. + branch_has_pc = deep_first_search_by_pc(die, pc, cb); + } + if (!branch_has_pc) { + branch_has_pc = die_has_pc(die, pc); + } + if (branch_has_pc) { + cb(die); + } + } while (dwarf_siblingof(die, &die_mem) == 0); + return branch_has_pc; + } + + static const char *die_call_file(Dwarf_Die *die) { + Dwarf_Attribute attr_mem; + Dwarf_Word file_idx = 0; + + dwarf_formudata(dwarf_attr(die, DW_AT_call_file, &attr_mem), &file_idx); + + if (file_idx == 0) { + return 0; + } + + Dwarf_Die die_mem; + Dwarf_Die *cudie = dwarf_diecu(die, &die_mem, 0, 0); + if (!cudie) { + return 0; + } + + Dwarf_Files *files = 0; + size_t nfiles; + dwarf_getsrcfiles(cudie, &files, &nfiles); + if (!files) { + return 0; + } + + return dwarf_filesrc(files, file_idx, 0, 0); + } +}; +#endif // BACKWARD_HAS_DW == 1 + +#if BACKWARD_HAS_DWARF == 1 + +template <> +class TraceResolverLinuxImpl + : public TraceResolverLinuxBase { +public: + TraceResolverLinuxImpl() : _dwarf_loaded(false) {} + + ResolvedTrace resolve(ResolvedTrace trace) override { + // trace.addr is a virtual address in memory pointing to some code. + // Let's try to find from which loaded object it comes from. + // The loaded object can be yourself btw. + + Dl_info symbol_info; + int dladdr_result = 0; +#if defined(__GLIBC__) + link_map *link_map; + // We request the link map so we can get information about offsets + dladdr_result = + dladdr1(trace.addr, &symbol_info, reinterpret_cast(&link_map), + RTLD_DL_LINKMAP); +#else + // Android doesn't have dladdr1. Don't use the linker map. + dladdr_result = dladdr(trace.addr, &symbol_info); +#endif + if (!dladdr_result) { + return trace; // dat broken trace... + } + + // Now we get in symbol_info: + // .dli_fname: + // pathname of the shared object that contains the address. + // .dli_fbase: + // where the object is loaded in memory. + // .dli_sname: + // the name of the nearest symbol to trace.addr, we expect a + // function name. + // .dli_saddr: + // the exact address corresponding to .dli_sname. + // + // And in link_map: + // .l_addr: + // difference between the address in the ELF file and the address + // in memory + // l_name: + // absolute pathname where the object was found + + if (symbol_info.dli_sname) { + trace.object_function = demangle(symbol_info.dli_sname); + } + + if (!symbol_info.dli_fname) { + return trace; + } + + trace.object_filename = resolve_exec_path(symbol_info); + dwarf_fileobject &fobj = load_object_with_dwarf(symbol_info.dli_fname); + if (!fobj.dwarf_handle) { + return trace; // sad, we couldn't load the object :( + } + +#if defined(__GLIBC__) + // Convert the address to a module relative one by looking at + // the module's loading address in the link map + Dwarf_Addr address = reinterpret_cast(trace.addr) - + reinterpret_cast(link_map->l_addr); +#else + Dwarf_Addr address = reinterpret_cast(trace.addr); +#endif + + if (trace.object_function.empty()) { + symbol_cache_t::iterator it = fobj.symbol_cache.lower_bound(address); + + if (it != fobj.symbol_cache.end()) { + if (it->first != address) { + if (it != fobj.symbol_cache.begin()) { + --it; + } + } + trace.object_function = demangle(it->second.c_str()); + } + } + + // Get the Compilation Unit DIE for the address + Dwarf_Die die = find_die(fobj, address); + + if (!die) { + return trace; // this time we lost the game :/ + } + + // libdwarf doesn't give us direct access to its objects, it always + // allocates a copy for the caller. We keep that copy alive in a cache + // and we deallocate it later when it's no longer required. + die_cache_entry &die_object = get_die_cache(fobj, die); + if (die_object.isEmpty()) + return trace; // We have no line section for this DIE + + die_linemap_t::iterator it = die_object.line_section.lower_bound(address); + + if (it != die_object.line_section.end()) { + if (it->first != address) { + if (it == die_object.line_section.begin()) { + // If we are on the first item of the line section + // but the address does not match it means that + // the address is below the range of the DIE. Give up. + return trace; + } else { + --it; + } + } + } else { + return trace; // We didn't find the address. + } + + // Get the Dwarf_Line that the address points to and call libdwarf + // to get source file, line and column info. + Dwarf_Line line = die_object.line_buffer[it->second]; + Dwarf_Error error = DW_DLE_NE; + + char *filename; + if (dwarf_linesrc(line, &filename, &error) == DW_DLV_OK) { + trace.source.filename = std::string(filename); + dwarf_dealloc(fobj.dwarf_handle.get(), filename, DW_DLA_STRING); + } + + Dwarf_Unsigned number = 0; + if (dwarf_lineno(line, &number, &error) == DW_DLV_OK) { + trace.source.line = number; + } else { + trace.source.line = 0; + } + + if (dwarf_lineoff_b(line, &number, &error) == DW_DLV_OK) { + trace.source.col = number; + } else { + trace.source.col = 0; + } + + std::vector namespace_stack; + deep_first_search_by_pc(fobj, die, address, namespace_stack, + inliners_search_cb(trace, fobj, die)); + + dwarf_dealloc(fobj.dwarf_handle.get(), die, DW_DLA_DIE); + + return trace; + } + +public: + static int close_dwarf(Dwarf_Debug dwarf) { + return dwarf_finish(dwarf, NULL); + } + +private: + bool _dwarf_loaded; + + typedef details::handle > + dwarf_file_t; + + typedef details::handle > + dwarf_elf_t; + + typedef details::handle > + dwarf_handle_t; + + typedef std::map die_linemap_t; + + typedef std::map die_specmap_t; + + struct die_cache_entry { + die_specmap_t spec_section; + die_linemap_t line_section; + Dwarf_Line *line_buffer; + Dwarf_Signed line_count; + Dwarf_Line_Context line_context; + + inline bool isEmpty() { + return line_buffer == NULL || line_count == 0 || line_context == NULL || + line_section.empty(); + } + + die_cache_entry() : line_buffer(0), line_count(0), line_context(0) {} + + ~die_cache_entry() { + if (line_context) { + dwarf_srclines_dealloc_b(line_context); + } + } + }; + + typedef std::map die_cache_t; + + typedef std::map symbol_cache_t; + + struct dwarf_fileobject { + dwarf_file_t file_handle; + dwarf_elf_t elf_handle; + dwarf_handle_t dwarf_handle; + symbol_cache_t symbol_cache; + + // Die cache + die_cache_t die_cache; + die_cache_entry *current_cu; + }; + + typedef details::hashtable::type + fobj_dwarf_map_t; + fobj_dwarf_map_t _fobj_dwarf_map; + + static bool cstrings_eq(const char *a, const char *b) { + if (!a || !b) { + return false; + } + return strcmp(a, b) == 0; + } + + dwarf_fileobject &load_object_with_dwarf(const std::string &filename_object) { + + if (!_dwarf_loaded) { + // Set the ELF library operating version + // If that fails there's nothing we can do + _dwarf_loaded = elf_version(EV_CURRENT) != EV_NONE; + } + + fobj_dwarf_map_t::iterator it = _fobj_dwarf_map.find(filename_object); + if (it != _fobj_dwarf_map.end()) { + return it->second; + } + + // this new object is empty for now + dwarf_fileobject &r = _fobj_dwarf_map[filename_object]; + + dwarf_file_t file_handle; + file_handle.reset(open(filename_object.c_str(), O_RDONLY)); + if (file_handle.get() < 0) { + return r; + } + + // Try to get an ELF handle. We need to read the ELF sections + // because we want to see if there is a .gnu_debuglink section + // that points to a split debug file + dwarf_elf_t elf_handle; + elf_handle.reset(elf_begin(file_handle.get(), ELF_C_READ, NULL)); + if (!elf_handle) { + return r; + } + + const char *e_ident = elf_getident(elf_handle.get(), 0); + if (!e_ident) { + return r; + } + + // Get the number of sections + // We use the new APIs as elf_getshnum is deprecated + size_t shdrnum = 0; + if (elf_getshdrnum(elf_handle.get(), &shdrnum) == -1) { + return r; + } + + // Get the index to the string section + size_t shdrstrndx = 0; + if (elf_getshdrstrndx(elf_handle.get(), &shdrstrndx) == -1) { + return r; + } + + std::string debuglink; + // Iterate through the ELF sections to try to get a gnu_debuglink + // note and also to cache the symbol table. + // We go the preprocessor way to avoid having to create templated + // classes or using gelf (which might throw a compiler error if 64 bit + // is not supported +#define ELF_GET_DATA(ARCH) \ + Elf_Scn *elf_section = 0; \ + Elf_Data *elf_data = 0; \ + Elf##ARCH##_Shdr *section_header = 0; \ + Elf_Scn *symbol_section = 0; \ + size_t symbol_count = 0; \ + size_t symbol_strings = 0; \ + Elf##ARCH##_Sym *symbol = 0; \ + const char *section_name = 0; \ + \ + while ((elf_section = elf_nextscn(elf_handle.get(), elf_section)) != NULL) { \ + section_header = elf##ARCH##_getshdr(elf_section); \ + if (section_header == NULL) { \ + return r; \ + } \ + \ + if ((section_name = elf_strptr(elf_handle.get(), shdrstrndx, \ + section_header->sh_name)) == NULL) { \ + return r; \ + } \ + \ + if (cstrings_eq(section_name, ".gnu_debuglink")) { \ + elf_data = elf_getdata(elf_section, NULL); \ + if (elf_data && elf_data->d_size > 0) { \ + debuglink = \ + std::string(reinterpret_cast(elf_data->d_buf)); \ + } \ + } \ + \ + switch (section_header->sh_type) { \ + case SHT_SYMTAB: \ + symbol_section = elf_section; \ + symbol_count = section_header->sh_size / section_header->sh_entsize; \ + symbol_strings = section_header->sh_link; \ + break; \ + \ + /* We use .dynsyms as a last resort, we prefer .symtab */ \ + case SHT_DYNSYM: \ + if (!symbol_section) { \ + symbol_section = elf_section; \ + symbol_count = section_header->sh_size / section_header->sh_entsize; \ + symbol_strings = section_header->sh_link; \ + } \ + break; \ + } \ + } \ + \ + if (symbol_section && symbol_count && symbol_strings) { \ + elf_data = elf_getdata(symbol_section, NULL); \ + symbol = reinterpret_cast(elf_data->d_buf); \ + for (size_t i = 0; i < symbol_count; ++i) { \ + int type = ELF##ARCH##_ST_TYPE(symbol->st_info); \ + if (type == STT_FUNC && symbol->st_value > 0) { \ + r.symbol_cache[symbol->st_value] = std::string( \ + elf_strptr(elf_handle.get(), symbol_strings, symbol->st_name)); \ + } \ + ++symbol; \ + } \ + } + + if (e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32) { + ELF_GET_DATA(32) + } else if (e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64) { + // libelf might have been built without 64 bit support +#if __LIBELF64 + ELF_GET_DATA(64) +#endif + } + + if (!debuglink.empty()) { + // We have a debuglink section! Open an elf instance on that + // file instead. If we can't open the file, then return + // the elf handle we had already opened. + dwarf_file_t debuglink_file; + debuglink_file.reset(open(debuglink.c_str(), O_RDONLY)); + if (debuglink_file.get() > 0) { + dwarf_elf_t debuglink_elf; + debuglink_elf.reset(elf_begin(debuglink_file.get(), ELF_C_READ, NULL)); + + // If we have a valid elf handle, return the new elf handle + // and file handle and discard the original ones + if (debuglink_elf) { + elf_handle = move(debuglink_elf); + file_handle = move(debuglink_file); + } + } + } + + // Ok, we have a valid ELF handle, let's try to get debug symbols + Dwarf_Debug dwarf_debug; + Dwarf_Error error = DW_DLE_NE; + dwarf_handle_t dwarf_handle; + + int dwarf_result = dwarf_elf_init(elf_handle.get(), DW_DLC_READ, NULL, NULL, + &dwarf_debug, &error); + + // We don't do any special handling for DW_DLV_NO_ENTRY specially. + // If we get an error, or the file doesn't have debug information + // we just return. + if (dwarf_result != DW_DLV_OK) { + return r; + } + + dwarf_handle.reset(dwarf_debug); + + r.file_handle = move(file_handle); + r.elf_handle = move(elf_handle); + r.dwarf_handle = move(dwarf_handle); + + return r; + } + + die_cache_entry &get_die_cache(dwarf_fileobject &fobj, Dwarf_Die die) { + Dwarf_Error error = DW_DLE_NE; + + // Get the die offset, we use it as the cache key + Dwarf_Off die_offset; + if (dwarf_dieoffset(die, &die_offset, &error) != DW_DLV_OK) { + die_offset = 0; + } + + die_cache_t::iterator it = fobj.die_cache.find(die_offset); + + if (it != fobj.die_cache.end()) { + fobj.current_cu = &it->second; + return it->second; + } + + die_cache_entry &de = fobj.die_cache[die_offset]; + fobj.current_cu = &de; + + Dwarf_Addr line_addr; + Dwarf_Small table_count; + + // The addresses in the line section are not fully sorted (they might + // be sorted by block of code belonging to the same file), which makes + // it necessary to do so before searching is possible. + // + // As libdwarf allocates a copy of everything, let's get the contents + // of the line section and keep it around. We also create a map of + // program counter to line table indices so we can search by address + // and get the line buffer index. + // + // To make things more difficult, the same address can span more than + // one line, so we need to keep the index pointing to the first line + // by using insert instead of the map's [ operator. + + // Get the line context for the DIE + if (dwarf_srclines_b(die, 0, &table_count, &de.line_context, &error) == + DW_DLV_OK) { + // Get the source lines for this line context, to be deallocated + // later + if (dwarf_srclines_from_linecontext(de.line_context, &de.line_buffer, + &de.line_count, + &error) == DW_DLV_OK) { + + // Add all the addresses to our map + for (int i = 0; i < de.line_count; i++) { + if (dwarf_lineaddr(de.line_buffer[i], &line_addr, &error) != + DW_DLV_OK) { + line_addr = 0; + } + de.line_section.insert(std::pair(line_addr, i)); + } + } + } + + // For each CU, cache the function DIEs that contain the + // DW_AT_specification attribute. When building with -g3 the function + // DIEs are separated in declaration and specification, with the + // declaration containing only the name and parameters and the + // specification the low/high pc and other compiler attributes. + // + // We cache those specifications so we don't skip over the declarations, + // because they have no pc, and we can do namespace resolution for + // DWARF function names. + Dwarf_Debug dwarf = fobj.dwarf_handle.get(); + Dwarf_Die current_die = 0; + if (dwarf_child(die, ¤t_die, &error) == DW_DLV_OK) { + for (;;) { + Dwarf_Die sibling_die = 0; + + Dwarf_Half tag_value; + dwarf_tag(current_die, &tag_value, &error); + + if (tag_value == DW_TAG_subprogram || + tag_value == DW_TAG_inlined_subroutine) { + + Dwarf_Bool has_attr = 0; + if (dwarf_hasattr(current_die, DW_AT_specification, &has_attr, + &error) == DW_DLV_OK) { + if (has_attr) { + Dwarf_Attribute attr_mem; + if (dwarf_attr(current_die, DW_AT_specification, &attr_mem, + &error) == DW_DLV_OK) { + Dwarf_Off spec_offset = 0; + if (dwarf_formref(attr_mem, &spec_offset, &error) == + DW_DLV_OK) { + Dwarf_Off spec_die_offset; + if (dwarf_dieoffset(current_die, &spec_die_offset, &error) == + DW_DLV_OK) { + de.spec_section[spec_offset] = spec_die_offset; + } + } + } + dwarf_dealloc(dwarf, attr_mem, DW_DLA_ATTR); + } + } + } + + int result = dwarf_siblingof(dwarf, current_die, &sibling_die, &error); + if (result == DW_DLV_ERROR) { + break; + } else if (result == DW_DLV_NO_ENTRY) { + break; + } + + if (current_die != die) { + dwarf_dealloc(dwarf, current_die, DW_DLA_DIE); + current_die = 0; + } + + current_die = sibling_die; + } + } + return de; + } + + static Dwarf_Die get_referenced_die(Dwarf_Debug dwarf, Dwarf_Die die, + Dwarf_Half attr, bool global) { + Dwarf_Error error = DW_DLE_NE; + Dwarf_Attribute attr_mem; + + Dwarf_Die found_die = NULL; + if (dwarf_attr(die, attr, &attr_mem, &error) == DW_DLV_OK) { + Dwarf_Off offset; + int result = 0; + if (global) { + result = dwarf_global_formref(attr_mem, &offset, &error); + } else { + result = dwarf_formref(attr_mem, &offset, &error); + } + + if (result == DW_DLV_OK) { + if (dwarf_offdie(dwarf, offset, &found_die, &error) != DW_DLV_OK) { + found_die = NULL; + } + } + dwarf_dealloc(dwarf, attr_mem, DW_DLA_ATTR); + } + return found_die; + } + + static std::string get_referenced_die_name(Dwarf_Debug dwarf, Dwarf_Die die, + Dwarf_Half attr, bool global) { + Dwarf_Error error = DW_DLE_NE; + std::string value; + + Dwarf_Die found_die = get_referenced_die(dwarf, die, attr, global); + + if (found_die) { + char *name; + if (dwarf_diename(found_die, &name, &error) == DW_DLV_OK) { + if (name) { + value = std::string(name); + } + dwarf_dealloc(dwarf, name, DW_DLA_STRING); + } + dwarf_dealloc(dwarf, found_die, DW_DLA_DIE); + } + + return value; + } + + // Returns a spec DIE linked to the passed one. The caller should + // deallocate the DIE + static Dwarf_Die get_spec_die(dwarf_fileobject &fobj, Dwarf_Die die) { + Dwarf_Debug dwarf = fobj.dwarf_handle.get(); + Dwarf_Error error = DW_DLE_NE; + Dwarf_Off die_offset; + if (fobj.current_cu && + dwarf_die_CU_offset(die, &die_offset, &error) == DW_DLV_OK) { + die_specmap_t::iterator it = + fobj.current_cu->spec_section.find(die_offset); + + // If we have a DIE that completes the current one, check if + // that one has the pc we are looking for + if (it != fobj.current_cu->spec_section.end()) { + Dwarf_Die spec_die = 0; + if (dwarf_offdie(dwarf, it->second, &spec_die, &error) == DW_DLV_OK) { + return spec_die; + } + } + } + + // Maybe we have an abstract origin DIE with the function information? + return get_referenced_die(fobj.dwarf_handle.get(), die, + DW_AT_abstract_origin, true); + } + + static bool die_has_pc(dwarf_fileobject &fobj, Dwarf_Die die, Dwarf_Addr pc) { + Dwarf_Addr low_pc = 0, high_pc = 0; + Dwarf_Half high_pc_form = 0; + Dwarf_Form_Class return_class; + Dwarf_Error error = DW_DLE_NE; + Dwarf_Debug dwarf = fobj.dwarf_handle.get(); + bool has_lowpc = false; + bool has_highpc = false; + bool has_ranges = false; + + if (dwarf_lowpc(die, &low_pc, &error) == DW_DLV_OK) { + // If we have a low_pc check if there is a high pc. + // If we don't have a high pc this might mean we have a base + // address for the ranges list or just an address. + has_lowpc = true; + + if (dwarf_highpc_b(die, &high_pc, &high_pc_form, &return_class, &error) == + DW_DLV_OK) { + // We do have a high pc. In DWARF 4+ this is an offset from the + // low pc, but in earlier versions it's an absolute address. + + has_highpc = true; + // In DWARF 2/3 this would be a DW_FORM_CLASS_ADDRESS + if (return_class == DW_FORM_CLASS_CONSTANT) { + high_pc = low_pc + high_pc; + } + + // We have low and high pc, check if our address + // is in that range + return pc >= low_pc && pc < high_pc; + } + } else { + // Reset the low_pc, in case dwarf_lowpc failing set it to some + // undefined value. + low_pc = 0; + } + + // Check if DW_AT_ranges is present and search for the PC in the + // returned ranges list. We always add the low_pc, as it not set it will + // be 0, in case we had a DW_AT_low_pc and DW_AT_ranges pair + bool result = false; + + Dwarf_Attribute attr; + if (dwarf_attr(die, DW_AT_ranges, &attr, &error) == DW_DLV_OK) { + + Dwarf_Off offset; + if (dwarf_global_formref(attr, &offset, &error) == DW_DLV_OK) { + Dwarf_Ranges *ranges; + Dwarf_Signed ranges_count = 0; + Dwarf_Unsigned byte_count = 0; + + if (dwarf_get_ranges_a(dwarf, offset, die, &ranges, &ranges_count, + &byte_count, &error) == DW_DLV_OK) { + has_ranges = ranges_count != 0; + for (int i = 0; i < ranges_count; i++) { + if (ranges[i].dwr_addr1 != 0 && + pc >= ranges[i].dwr_addr1 + low_pc && + pc < ranges[i].dwr_addr2 + low_pc) { + result = true; + break; + } + } + dwarf_ranges_dealloc(dwarf, ranges, ranges_count); + } + } + } + + // Last attempt. We might have a single address set as low_pc. + if (!result && low_pc != 0 && pc == low_pc) { + result = true; + } + + // If we don't have lowpc, highpc and ranges maybe this DIE is a + // declaration that relies on a DW_AT_specification DIE that happens + // later. Use the specification cache we filled when we loaded this CU. + if (!result && (!has_lowpc && !has_highpc && !has_ranges)) { + Dwarf_Die spec_die = get_spec_die(fobj, die); + if (spec_die) { + result = die_has_pc(fobj, spec_die, pc); + dwarf_dealloc(dwarf, spec_die, DW_DLA_DIE); + } + } + + return result; + } + + static void get_type(Dwarf_Debug dwarf, Dwarf_Die die, std::string &type) { + Dwarf_Error error = DW_DLE_NE; + + Dwarf_Die child = 0; + if (dwarf_child(die, &child, &error) == DW_DLV_OK) { + get_type(dwarf, child, type); + } + + if (child) { + type.insert(0, "::"); + dwarf_dealloc(dwarf, child, DW_DLA_DIE); + } + + char *name; + if (dwarf_diename(die, &name, &error) == DW_DLV_OK) { + type.insert(0, std::string(name)); + dwarf_dealloc(dwarf, name, DW_DLA_STRING); + } else { + type.insert(0, ""); + } + } + + static std::string get_type_by_signature(Dwarf_Debug dwarf, Dwarf_Die die) { + Dwarf_Error error = DW_DLE_NE; + + Dwarf_Sig8 signature; + Dwarf_Bool has_attr = 0; + if (dwarf_hasattr(die, DW_AT_signature, &has_attr, &error) == DW_DLV_OK) { + if (has_attr) { + Dwarf_Attribute attr_mem; + if (dwarf_attr(die, DW_AT_signature, &attr_mem, &error) == DW_DLV_OK) { + if (dwarf_formsig8(attr_mem, &signature, &error) != DW_DLV_OK) { + return std::string(""); + } + } + dwarf_dealloc(dwarf, attr_mem, DW_DLA_ATTR); + } + } + + Dwarf_Unsigned next_cu_header; + Dwarf_Sig8 tu_signature; + std::string result; + bool found = false; + + while (dwarf_next_cu_header_d(dwarf, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, &tu_signature, 0, + &next_cu_header, 0, &error) == DW_DLV_OK) { + + if (strncmp(signature.signature, tu_signature.signature, 8) == 0) { + Dwarf_Die type_cu_die = 0; + if (dwarf_siblingof_b(dwarf, 0, 0, &type_cu_die, &error) == DW_DLV_OK) { + Dwarf_Die child_die = 0; + if (dwarf_child(type_cu_die, &child_die, &error) == DW_DLV_OK) { + get_type(dwarf, child_die, result); + found = !result.empty(); + dwarf_dealloc(dwarf, child_die, DW_DLA_DIE); + } + dwarf_dealloc(dwarf, type_cu_die, DW_DLA_DIE); + } + } + } + + if (found) { + while (dwarf_next_cu_header_d(dwarf, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + &next_cu_header, 0, &error) == DW_DLV_OK) { + // Reset the cu header state. Unfortunately, libdwarf's + // next_cu_header API keeps its own iterator per Dwarf_Debug + // that can't be reset. We need to keep fetching elements until + // the end. + } + } else { + // If we couldn't resolve the type just print out the signature + std::ostringstream string_stream; + string_stream << "<0x" << std::hex << std::setfill('0'); + for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) { + string_stream << std::setw(2) << std::hex + << (int)(unsigned char)(signature.signature[i]); + } + string_stream << ">"; + result = string_stream.str(); + } + return result; + } + + struct type_context_t { + bool is_const; + bool is_typedef; + bool has_type; + bool has_name; + std::string text; + + type_context_t() + : is_const(false), is_typedef(false), has_type(false), has_name(false) { + } + }; + + // Types are resolved from right to left: we get the variable name first + // and then all specifiers (like const or pointer) in a chain of DW_AT_type + // DIEs. Call this function recursively until we get a complete type + // string. + static void set_parameter_string(dwarf_fileobject &fobj, Dwarf_Die die, + type_context_t &context) { + char *name; + Dwarf_Error error = DW_DLE_NE; + + // typedefs contain also the base type, so we skip it and only + // print the typedef name + if (!context.is_typedef) { + if (dwarf_diename(die, &name, &error) == DW_DLV_OK) { + if (!context.text.empty()) { + context.text.insert(0, " "); + } + context.text.insert(0, std::string(name)); + dwarf_dealloc(fobj.dwarf_handle.get(), name, DW_DLA_STRING); + } + } else { + context.is_typedef = false; + context.has_type = true; + if (context.is_const) { + context.text.insert(0, "const "); + context.is_const = false; + } + } + + bool next_type_is_const = false; + bool is_keyword = true; + + Dwarf_Half tag = 0; + Dwarf_Bool has_attr = 0; + if (dwarf_tag(die, &tag, &error) == DW_DLV_OK) { + switch (tag) { + case DW_TAG_structure_type: + case DW_TAG_union_type: + case DW_TAG_class_type: + case DW_TAG_enumeration_type: + context.has_type = true; + if (dwarf_hasattr(die, DW_AT_signature, &has_attr, &error) == + DW_DLV_OK) { + // If we have a signature it means the type is defined + // in .debug_types, so we need to load the DIE pointed + // at by the signature and resolve it + if (has_attr) { + std::string type = + get_type_by_signature(fobj.dwarf_handle.get(), die); + if (context.is_const) + type.insert(0, "const "); + + if (!context.text.empty()) + context.text.insert(0, " "); + context.text.insert(0, type); + } + + // Treat enums like typedefs, and skip printing its + // base type + context.is_typedef = (tag == DW_TAG_enumeration_type); + } + break; + case DW_TAG_const_type: + next_type_is_const = true; + break; + case DW_TAG_pointer_type: + context.text.insert(0, "*"); + break; + case DW_TAG_reference_type: + context.text.insert(0, "&"); + break; + case DW_TAG_restrict_type: + context.text.insert(0, "restrict "); + break; + case DW_TAG_rvalue_reference_type: + context.text.insert(0, "&&"); + break; + case DW_TAG_volatile_type: + context.text.insert(0, "volatile "); + break; + case DW_TAG_typedef: + // Propagate the const-ness to the next type + // as typedefs are linked to its base type + next_type_is_const = context.is_const; + context.is_typedef = true; + context.has_type = true; + break; + case DW_TAG_base_type: + context.has_type = true; + break; + case DW_TAG_formal_parameter: + context.has_name = true; + break; + default: + is_keyword = false; + break; + } + } + + if (!is_keyword && context.is_const) { + context.text.insert(0, "const "); + } + + context.is_const = next_type_is_const; + + Dwarf_Die ref = + get_referenced_die(fobj.dwarf_handle.get(), die, DW_AT_type, true); + if (ref) { + set_parameter_string(fobj, ref, context); + dwarf_dealloc(fobj.dwarf_handle.get(), ref, DW_DLA_DIE); + } + + if (!context.has_type && context.has_name) { + context.text.insert(0, "void "); + context.has_type = true; + } + } + + // Resolve the function return type and parameters + static void set_function_parameters(std::string &function_name, + std::vector &ns, + dwarf_fileobject &fobj, Dwarf_Die die) { + Dwarf_Debug dwarf = fobj.dwarf_handle.get(); + Dwarf_Error error = DW_DLE_NE; + Dwarf_Die current_die = 0; + std::string parameters; + bool has_spec = true; + // Check if we have a spec DIE. If we do we use it as it contains + // more information, like parameter names. + Dwarf_Die spec_die = get_spec_die(fobj, die); + if (!spec_die) { + has_spec = false; + spec_die = die; + } + + std::vector::const_iterator it = ns.begin(); + std::string ns_name; + for (it = ns.begin(); it < ns.end(); ++it) { + ns_name.append(*it).append("::"); + } + + if (!ns_name.empty()) { + function_name.insert(0, ns_name); + } + + // See if we have a function return type. It can be either on the + // current die or in its spec one (usually true for inlined functions) + std::string return_type = + get_referenced_die_name(dwarf, die, DW_AT_type, true); + if (return_type.empty()) { + return_type = get_referenced_die_name(dwarf, spec_die, DW_AT_type, true); + } + if (!return_type.empty()) { + return_type.append(" "); + function_name.insert(0, return_type); + } + + if (dwarf_child(spec_die, ¤t_die, &error) == DW_DLV_OK) { + for (;;) { + Dwarf_Die sibling_die = 0; + + Dwarf_Half tag_value; + dwarf_tag(current_die, &tag_value, &error); + + if (tag_value == DW_TAG_formal_parameter) { + // Ignore artificial (ie, compiler generated) parameters + bool is_artificial = false; + Dwarf_Attribute attr_mem; + if (dwarf_attr(current_die, DW_AT_artificial, &attr_mem, &error) == + DW_DLV_OK) { + Dwarf_Bool flag = 0; + if (dwarf_formflag(attr_mem, &flag, &error) == DW_DLV_OK) { + is_artificial = flag != 0; + } + dwarf_dealloc(dwarf, attr_mem, DW_DLA_ATTR); + } + + if (!is_artificial) { + type_context_t context; + set_parameter_string(fobj, current_die, context); + + if (parameters.empty()) { + parameters.append("("); + } else { + parameters.append(", "); + } + parameters.append(context.text); + } + } + + int result = dwarf_siblingof(dwarf, current_die, &sibling_die, &error); + if (result == DW_DLV_ERROR) { + break; + } else if (result == DW_DLV_NO_ENTRY) { + break; + } + + if (current_die != die) { + dwarf_dealloc(dwarf, current_die, DW_DLA_DIE); + current_die = 0; + } + + current_die = sibling_die; + } + } + if (parameters.empty()) + parameters = "("; + parameters.append(")"); + + // If we got a spec DIE we need to deallocate it + if (has_spec) + dwarf_dealloc(dwarf, spec_die, DW_DLA_DIE); + + function_name.append(parameters); + } + + // defined here because in C++98, template function cannot take locally + // defined types... grrr. + struct inliners_search_cb { + void operator()(Dwarf_Die die, std::vector &ns) { + Dwarf_Error error = DW_DLE_NE; + Dwarf_Half tag_value; + Dwarf_Attribute attr_mem; + Dwarf_Debug dwarf = fobj.dwarf_handle.get(); + + dwarf_tag(die, &tag_value, &error); + + switch (tag_value) { + char *name; + case DW_TAG_subprogram: + if (!trace.source.function.empty()) + break; + if (dwarf_diename(die, &name, &error) == DW_DLV_OK) { + trace.source.function = std::string(name); + dwarf_dealloc(dwarf, name, DW_DLA_STRING); + } else { + // We don't have a function name in this DIE. + // Check if there is a referenced non-defining + // declaration. + trace.source.function = + get_referenced_die_name(dwarf, die, DW_AT_abstract_origin, true); + if (trace.source.function.empty()) { + trace.source.function = + get_referenced_die_name(dwarf, die, DW_AT_specification, true); + } + } + + // Append the function parameters, if available + set_function_parameters(trace.source.function, ns, fobj, die); + + // If the object function name is empty, it's possible that + // there is no dynamic symbol table (maybe the executable + // was stripped or not built with -rdynamic). See if we have + // a DWARF linkage name to use instead. We try both + // linkage_name and MIPS_linkage_name because the MIPS tag + // was the unofficial one until it was adopted in DWARF4. + // Old gcc versions generate MIPS_linkage_name + if (trace.object_function.empty()) { + details::demangler demangler; + + if (dwarf_attr(die, DW_AT_linkage_name, &attr_mem, &error) != + DW_DLV_OK) { + if (dwarf_attr(die, DW_AT_MIPS_linkage_name, &attr_mem, &error) != + DW_DLV_OK) { + break; + } + } + + char *linkage; + if (dwarf_formstring(attr_mem, &linkage, &error) == DW_DLV_OK) { + trace.object_function = demangler.demangle(linkage); + dwarf_dealloc(dwarf, linkage, DW_DLA_STRING); + } + dwarf_dealloc(dwarf, attr_mem, DW_DLA_ATTR); + } + break; + + case DW_TAG_inlined_subroutine: + ResolvedTrace::SourceLoc sloc; + + if (dwarf_diename(die, &name, &error) == DW_DLV_OK) { + sloc.function = std::string(name); + dwarf_dealloc(dwarf, name, DW_DLA_STRING); + } else { + // We don't have a name for this inlined DIE, it could + // be that there is an abstract origin instead. + // Get the DW_AT_abstract_origin value, which is a + // reference to the source DIE and try to get its name + sloc.function = + get_referenced_die_name(dwarf, die, DW_AT_abstract_origin, true); + } + + set_function_parameters(sloc.function, ns, fobj, die); + + std::string file = die_call_file(dwarf, die, cu_die); + if (!file.empty()) + sloc.filename = file; + + Dwarf_Unsigned number = 0; + if (dwarf_attr(die, DW_AT_call_line, &attr_mem, &error) == DW_DLV_OK) { + if (dwarf_formudata(attr_mem, &number, &error) == DW_DLV_OK) { + sloc.line = number; + } + dwarf_dealloc(dwarf, attr_mem, DW_DLA_ATTR); + } + + if (dwarf_attr(die, DW_AT_call_column, &attr_mem, &error) == + DW_DLV_OK) { + if (dwarf_formudata(attr_mem, &number, &error) == DW_DLV_OK) { + sloc.col = number; + } + dwarf_dealloc(dwarf, attr_mem, DW_DLA_ATTR); + } + + trace.inliners.push_back(sloc); + break; + }; + } + ResolvedTrace &trace; + dwarf_fileobject &fobj; + Dwarf_Die cu_die; + inliners_search_cb(ResolvedTrace &t, dwarf_fileobject &f, Dwarf_Die c) + : trace(t), fobj(f), cu_die(c) {} + }; + + static Dwarf_Die find_fundie_by_pc(dwarf_fileobject &fobj, + Dwarf_Die parent_die, Dwarf_Addr pc, + Dwarf_Die result) { + Dwarf_Die current_die = 0; + Dwarf_Error error = DW_DLE_NE; + Dwarf_Debug dwarf = fobj.dwarf_handle.get(); + + if (dwarf_child(parent_die, ¤t_die, &error) != DW_DLV_OK) { + return NULL; + } + + for (;;) { + Dwarf_Die sibling_die = 0; + Dwarf_Half tag_value; + dwarf_tag(current_die, &tag_value, &error); + + switch (tag_value) { + case DW_TAG_subprogram: + case DW_TAG_inlined_subroutine: + if (die_has_pc(fobj, current_die, pc)) { + return current_die; + } + }; + bool declaration = false; + Dwarf_Attribute attr_mem; + if (dwarf_attr(current_die, DW_AT_declaration, &attr_mem, &error) == + DW_DLV_OK) { + Dwarf_Bool flag = 0; + if (dwarf_formflag(attr_mem, &flag, &error) == DW_DLV_OK) { + declaration = flag != 0; + } + dwarf_dealloc(dwarf, attr_mem, DW_DLA_ATTR); + } + + if (!declaration) { + // let's be curious and look deeper in the tree, functions are + // not necessarily at the first level, but might be nested + // inside a namespace, structure, a function, an inlined + // function etc. + Dwarf_Die die_mem = 0; + Dwarf_Die indie = find_fundie_by_pc(fobj, current_die, pc, die_mem); + if (indie) { + result = die_mem; + return result; + } + } + + int res = dwarf_siblingof(dwarf, current_die, &sibling_die, &error); + if (res == DW_DLV_ERROR) { + return NULL; + } else if (res == DW_DLV_NO_ENTRY) { + break; + } + + if (current_die != parent_die) { + dwarf_dealloc(dwarf, current_die, DW_DLA_DIE); + current_die = 0; + } + + current_die = sibling_die; + } + return NULL; + } + + template + static bool deep_first_search_by_pc(dwarf_fileobject &fobj, + Dwarf_Die parent_die, Dwarf_Addr pc, + std::vector &ns, CB cb) { + Dwarf_Die current_die = 0; + Dwarf_Debug dwarf = fobj.dwarf_handle.get(); + Dwarf_Error error = DW_DLE_NE; + + if (dwarf_child(parent_die, ¤t_die, &error) != DW_DLV_OK) { + return false; + } + + bool branch_has_pc = false; + bool has_namespace = false; + for (;;) { + Dwarf_Die sibling_die = 0; + + Dwarf_Half tag; + if (dwarf_tag(current_die, &tag, &error) == DW_DLV_OK) { + if (tag == DW_TAG_namespace || tag == DW_TAG_class_type) { + char *ns_name = NULL; + if (dwarf_diename(current_die, &ns_name, &error) == DW_DLV_OK) { + if (ns_name) { + ns.push_back(std::string(ns_name)); + } else { + ns.push_back(""); + } + dwarf_dealloc(dwarf, ns_name, DW_DLA_STRING); + } else { + ns.push_back(""); + } + has_namespace = true; + } + } + + bool declaration = false; + Dwarf_Attribute attr_mem; + if (tag != DW_TAG_class_type && + dwarf_attr(current_die, DW_AT_declaration, &attr_mem, &error) == + DW_DLV_OK) { + Dwarf_Bool flag = 0; + if (dwarf_formflag(attr_mem, &flag, &error) == DW_DLV_OK) { + declaration = flag != 0; + } + dwarf_dealloc(dwarf, attr_mem, DW_DLA_ATTR); + } + + if (!declaration) { + // let's be curious and look deeper in the tree, function are + // not necessarily at the first level, but might be nested + // inside a namespace, structure, a function, an inlined + // function etc. + branch_has_pc = deep_first_search_by_pc(fobj, current_die, pc, ns, cb); + } + + if (!branch_has_pc) { + branch_has_pc = die_has_pc(fobj, current_die, pc); + } + + if (branch_has_pc) { + cb(current_die, ns); + } + + int result = dwarf_siblingof(dwarf, current_die, &sibling_die, &error); + if (result == DW_DLV_ERROR) { + return false; + } else if (result == DW_DLV_NO_ENTRY) { + break; + } + + if (current_die != parent_die) { + dwarf_dealloc(dwarf, current_die, DW_DLA_DIE); + current_die = 0; + } + + if (has_namespace) { + has_namespace = false; + ns.pop_back(); + } + current_die = sibling_die; + } + + if (has_namespace) { + ns.pop_back(); + } + return branch_has_pc; + } + + static std::string die_call_file(Dwarf_Debug dwarf, Dwarf_Die die, + Dwarf_Die cu_die) { + Dwarf_Attribute attr_mem; + Dwarf_Error error = DW_DLE_NE; + Dwarf_Unsigned file_index; + + std::string file; + + if (dwarf_attr(die, DW_AT_call_file, &attr_mem, &error) == DW_DLV_OK) { + if (dwarf_formudata(attr_mem, &file_index, &error) != DW_DLV_OK) { + file_index = 0; + } + dwarf_dealloc(dwarf, attr_mem, DW_DLA_ATTR); + + if (file_index == 0) { + return file; + } + + char **srcfiles = 0; + Dwarf_Signed file_count = 0; + if (dwarf_srcfiles(cu_die, &srcfiles, &file_count, &error) == DW_DLV_OK) { + if (file_count > 0 && file_index <= static_cast(file_count)) { + file = std::string(srcfiles[file_index - 1]); + } + + // Deallocate all strings! + for (int i = 0; i < file_count; ++i) { + dwarf_dealloc(dwarf, srcfiles[i], DW_DLA_STRING); + } + dwarf_dealloc(dwarf, srcfiles, DW_DLA_LIST); + } + } + return file; + } + + Dwarf_Die find_die(dwarf_fileobject &fobj, Dwarf_Addr addr) { + // Let's get to work! First see if we have a debug_aranges section so + // we can speed up the search + + Dwarf_Debug dwarf = fobj.dwarf_handle.get(); + Dwarf_Error error = DW_DLE_NE; + Dwarf_Arange *aranges; + Dwarf_Signed arange_count; + + Dwarf_Die returnDie; + bool found = false; + if (dwarf_get_aranges(dwarf, &aranges, &arange_count, &error) != + DW_DLV_OK) { + aranges = NULL; + } + + if (aranges) { + // We have aranges. Get the one where our address is. + Dwarf_Arange arange; + if (dwarf_get_arange(aranges, arange_count, addr, &arange, &error) == + DW_DLV_OK) { + + // We found our address. Get the compilation-unit DIE offset + // represented by the given address range. + Dwarf_Off cu_die_offset; + if (dwarf_get_cu_die_offset(arange, &cu_die_offset, &error) == + DW_DLV_OK) { + // Get the DIE at the offset returned by the aranges search. + // We set is_info to 1 to specify that the offset is from + // the .debug_info section (and not .debug_types) + int dwarf_result = + dwarf_offdie_b(dwarf, cu_die_offset, 1, &returnDie, &error); + + found = dwarf_result == DW_DLV_OK; + } + dwarf_dealloc(dwarf, arange, DW_DLA_ARANGE); + } + } + + if (found) + return returnDie; // The caller is responsible for freeing the die + + // The search for aranges failed. Try to find our address by scanning + // all compilation units. + Dwarf_Unsigned next_cu_header; + Dwarf_Half tag = 0; + returnDie = 0; + + while (!found && + dwarf_next_cu_header_d(dwarf, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + &next_cu_header, 0, &error) == DW_DLV_OK) { + + if (returnDie) + dwarf_dealloc(dwarf, returnDie, DW_DLA_DIE); + + if (dwarf_siblingof(dwarf, 0, &returnDie, &error) == DW_DLV_OK) { + if ((dwarf_tag(returnDie, &tag, &error) == DW_DLV_OK) && + tag == DW_TAG_compile_unit) { + if (die_has_pc(fobj, returnDie, addr)) { + found = true; + } + } + } + } + + if (found) { + while (dwarf_next_cu_header_d(dwarf, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + &next_cu_header, 0, &error) == DW_DLV_OK) { + // Reset the cu header state. Libdwarf's next_cu_header API + // keeps its own iterator per Dwarf_Debug that can't be reset. + // We need to keep fetching elements until the end. + } + } + + if (found) + return returnDie; + + // We couldn't find any compilation units with ranges or a high/low pc. + // Try again by looking at all DIEs in all compilation units. + Dwarf_Die cudie; + while (dwarf_next_cu_header_d(dwarf, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + &next_cu_header, 0, &error) == DW_DLV_OK) { + if (dwarf_siblingof(dwarf, 0, &cudie, &error) == DW_DLV_OK) { + Dwarf_Die die_mem = 0; + Dwarf_Die resultDie = find_fundie_by_pc(fobj, cudie, addr, die_mem); + + if (resultDie) { + found = true; + break; + } + } + } + + if (found) { + while (dwarf_next_cu_header_d(dwarf, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + &next_cu_header, 0, &error) == DW_DLV_OK) { + // Reset the cu header state. Libdwarf's next_cu_header API + // keeps its own iterator per Dwarf_Debug that can't be reset. + // We need to keep fetching elements until the end. + } + } + + if (found) + return cudie; + + // We failed. + return NULL; + } +}; +#endif // BACKWARD_HAS_DWARF == 1 + +template <> +class TraceResolverImpl + : public TraceResolverLinuxImpl {}; + +#endif // BACKWARD_SYSTEM_LINUX + +#ifdef BACKWARD_SYSTEM_DARWIN + +template class TraceResolverDarwinImpl; + +template <> +class TraceResolverDarwinImpl + : public TraceResolverImplBase { +public: + void load_addresses(void *const*addresses, int address_count) override { + if (address_count == 0) { + return; + } + _symbols.reset(backtrace_symbols(addresses, address_count)); + } + + ResolvedTrace resolve(ResolvedTrace trace) override { + // parse: + // + + char *filename = _symbols[trace.idx]; + + // skip " " + while (*filename && *filename != ' ') + filename++; + while (*filename == ' ') + filename++; + + // find start of from end ( may contain a space) + char *p = filename + strlen(filename) - 1; + // skip to start of " + " + while (p > filename && *p != ' ') + p--; + while (p > filename && *p == ' ') + p--; + while (p > filename && *p != ' ') + p--; + while (p > filename && *p == ' ') + p--; + char *funcname_end = p + 1; + + // skip to start of "" + while (p > filename && *p != ' ') + p--; + char *funcname = p + 1; + + // skip to start of " " + while (p > filename && *p == ' ') + p--; + while (p > filename && *p != ' ') + p--; + while (p > filename && *p == ' ') + p--; + + // skip "", handling the case where it contains a + char *filename_end = p + 1; + if (p == filename) { + // something went wrong, give up + filename_end = filename + strlen(filename); + funcname = filename_end; + } + trace.object_filename.assign( + filename, filename_end); // ok even if filename_end is the ending \0 + // (then we assign entire string) + + if (*funcname) { // if it's not end of string + *funcname_end = '\0'; + + trace.object_function = this->demangle(funcname); + trace.object_function += " "; + trace.object_function += (funcname_end + 1); + trace.source.function = trace.object_function; // we cannot do better. + } + return trace; + } + +private: + details::handle _symbols; +}; + +template <> +class TraceResolverImpl + : public TraceResolverDarwinImpl {}; + +#endif // BACKWARD_SYSTEM_DARWIN + +#ifdef BACKWARD_SYSTEM_WINDOWS + +// Load all symbol info +// Based on: +// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6205981/windows-c-stack-trace-from-a-running-app/28276227#28276227 + +struct module_data { + std::string image_name; + std::string module_name; + void *base_address; + DWORD load_size; +}; + +class get_mod_info { + HANDLE process; + static const int buffer_length = 4096; + +public: + get_mod_info(HANDLE h) : process(h) {} + + module_data operator()(HMODULE module) { + module_data ret; + char temp[buffer_length]; + MODULEINFO mi; + + GetModuleInformation(process, module, &mi, sizeof(mi)); + ret.base_address = mi.lpBaseOfDll; + ret.load_size = mi.SizeOfImage; + + GetModuleFileNameExA(process, module, temp, sizeof(temp)); + ret.image_name = temp; + GetModuleBaseNameA(process, module, temp, sizeof(temp)); + ret.module_name = temp; + std::vector img(ret.image_name.begin(), ret.image_name.end()); + std::vector mod(ret.module_name.begin(), ret.module_name.end()); + SymLoadModule64(process, 0, &img[0], &mod[0], (DWORD64)ret.base_address, + ret.load_size); + return ret; + } +}; + +template <> class TraceResolverImpl + : public TraceResolverImplBase { +public: + TraceResolverImpl() { + + HANDLE process = GetCurrentProcess(); + + std::vector modules; + DWORD cbNeeded; + std::vector module_handles(1); + SymInitialize(process, NULL, false); + DWORD symOptions = SymGetOptions(); + symOptions |= SYMOPT_LOAD_LINES | SYMOPT_UNDNAME; + SymSetOptions(symOptions); + EnumProcessModules(process, &module_handles[0], + module_handles.size() * sizeof(HMODULE), &cbNeeded); + module_handles.resize(cbNeeded / sizeof(HMODULE)); + EnumProcessModules(process, &module_handles[0], + module_handles.size() * sizeof(HMODULE), &cbNeeded); + std::transform(module_handles.begin(), module_handles.end(), + std::back_inserter(modules), get_mod_info(process)); + void *base = modules[0].base_address; + IMAGE_NT_HEADERS *h = ImageNtHeader(base); + image_type = h->FileHeader.Machine; + } + + static const int max_sym_len = 255; + struct symbol_t { + SYMBOL_INFO sym; + char buffer[max_sym_len]; + } sym; + + DWORD64 displacement; + + ResolvedTrace resolve(ResolvedTrace t) override { + HANDLE process = GetCurrentProcess(); + + char name[256]; + + memset(&sym, 0, sizeof(sym)); + sym.sym.SizeOfStruct = sizeof(SYMBOL_INFO); + sym.sym.MaxNameLen = max_sym_len; + + if (!SymFromAddr(process, (ULONG64)t.addr, &displacement, &sym.sym)) { + // TODO: error handling everywhere + char* lpMsgBuf; + DWORD dw = GetLastError(); + + if (FormatMessageA(FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER | + FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | + FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS, + NULL, dw, MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT), + (char*)&lpMsgBuf, 0, NULL)) { + std::fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", lpMsgBuf); + LocalFree(lpMsgBuf); + } + + // abort(); + } + UnDecorateSymbolName(sym.sym.Name, (PSTR)name, 256, UNDNAME_COMPLETE); + + DWORD offset = 0; + IMAGEHLP_LINE line; + if (SymGetLineFromAddr(process, (ULONG64)t.addr, &offset, &line)) { + t.object_filename = line.FileName; + t.source.filename = line.FileName; + t.source.line = line.LineNumber; + t.source.col = offset; + } + + t.source.function = name; + t.object_filename = ""; + t.object_function = name; + + return t; + } + + DWORD machine_type() const { return image_type; } + +private: + DWORD image_type; +}; + +#endif + +class TraceResolver : public TraceResolverImpl {}; + +/*************** CODE SNIPPET ***************/ + +class SourceFile { +public: + typedef std::vector > lines_t; + + SourceFile() {} + SourceFile(const std::string &path) { + // 1. If BACKWARD_CXX_SOURCE_PREFIXES is set then assume it contains + // a colon-separated list of path prefixes. Try prepending each + // to the given path until a valid file is found. + const std::vector &prefixes = get_paths_from_env_variable(); + for (size_t i = 0; i < prefixes.size(); ++i) { + // Double slashes (//) should not be a problem. + std::string new_path = prefixes[i] + '/' + path; + _file.reset(new std::ifstream(new_path.c_str())); + if (is_open()) + break; + } + // 2. If no valid file found then fallback to opening the path as-is. + if (!_file || !is_open()) { + _file.reset(new std::ifstream(path.c_str())); + } + } + bool is_open() const { return _file->is_open(); } + + lines_t &get_lines(unsigned line_start, unsigned line_count, lines_t &lines) { + using namespace std; + // This function make uses of the dumbest algo ever: + // 1) seek(0) + // 2) read lines one by one and discard until line_start + // 3) read line one by one until line_start + line_count + // + // If you are getting snippets many time from the same file, it is + // somewhat a waste of CPU, feel free to benchmark and propose a + // better solution ;) + + _file->clear(); + _file->seekg(0); + string line; + unsigned line_idx; + + for (line_idx = 1; line_idx < line_start; ++line_idx) { + std::getline(*_file, line); + if (!*_file) { + return lines; + } + } + + // think of it like a lambda in C++98 ;) + // but look, I will reuse it two times! + // What a good boy am I. + struct isspace { + bool operator()(char c) { return std::isspace(c); } + }; + + bool started = false; + for (; line_idx < line_start + line_count; ++line_idx) { + getline(*_file, line); + if (!*_file) { + return lines; + } + if (!started) { + if (std::find_if(line.begin(), line.end(), not_isspace()) == line.end()) + continue; + started = true; + } + lines.push_back(make_pair(line_idx, line)); + } + + lines.erase( + std::find_if(lines.rbegin(), lines.rend(), not_isempty()).base(), + lines.end()); + return lines; + } + + lines_t get_lines(unsigned line_start, unsigned line_count) { + lines_t lines; + return get_lines(line_start, line_count, lines); + } + + // there is no find_if_not in C++98, lets do something crappy to + // workaround. + struct not_isspace { + bool operator()(char c) { return !std::isspace(c); } + }; + // and define this one here because C++98 is not happy with local defined + // struct passed to template functions, fuuuu. + struct not_isempty { + bool operator()(const lines_t::value_type &p) { + return !(std::find_if(p.second.begin(), p.second.end(), not_isspace()) == + p.second.end()); + } + }; + + void swap(SourceFile &b) { _file.swap(b._file); } + +#ifdef BACKWARD_ATLEAST_CXX11 + SourceFile(SourceFile &&from) : _file(nullptr) { swap(from); } + SourceFile &operator=(SourceFile &&from) { + swap(from); + return *this; + } +#else + explicit SourceFile(const SourceFile &from) { + // some sort of poor man's move semantic. + swap(const_cast(from)); + } + SourceFile &operator=(const SourceFile &from) { + // some sort of poor man's move semantic. + swap(const_cast(from)); + return *this; + } +#endif + +private: + details::handle > + _file; + + std::vector get_paths_from_env_variable_impl() { + std::vector paths; + const char *prefixes_str = std::getenv("BACKWARD_CXX_SOURCE_PREFIXES"); + if (prefixes_str && prefixes_str[0]) { + paths = details::split_source_prefixes(prefixes_str); + } + return paths; + } + + const std::vector &get_paths_from_env_variable() { + static std::vector paths = get_paths_from_env_variable_impl(); + return paths; + } + +#ifdef BACKWARD_ATLEAST_CXX11 + SourceFile(const SourceFile &) = delete; + SourceFile &operator=(const SourceFile &) = delete; +#endif +}; + +class SnippetFactory { +public: + typedef SourceFile::lines_t lines_t; + + lines_t get_snippet(const std::string &filename, unsigned line_start, + unsigned context_size) { + + SourceFile &src_file = get_src_file(filename); + unsigned start = line_start - context_size / 2; + return src_file.get_lines(start, context_size); + } + + lines_t get_combined_snippet(const std::string &filename_a, unsigned line_a, + const std::string &filename_b, unsigned line_b, + unsigned context_size) { + SourceFile &src_file_a = get_src_file(filename_a); + SourceFile &src_file_b = get_src_file(filename_b); + + lines_t lines = + src_file_a.get_lines(line_a - context_size / 4, context_size / 2); + src_file_b.get_lines(line_b - context_size / 4, context_size / 2, lines); + return lines; + } + + lines_t get_coalesced_snippet(const std::string &filename, unsigned line_a, + unsigned line_b, unsigned context_size) { + SourceFile &src_file = get_src_file(filename); + + using std::max; + using std::min; + unsigned a = min(line_a, line_b); + unsigned b = max(line_a, line_b); + + if ((b - a) < (context_size / 3)) { + return src_file.get_lines((a + b - context_size + 1) / 2, context_size); + } + + lines_t lines = src_file.get_lines(a - context_size / 4, context_size / 2); + src_file.get_lines(b - context_size / 4, context_size / 2, lines); + return lines; + } + +private: + typedef details::hashtable::type src_files_t; + src_files_t _src_files; + + SourceFile &get_src_file(const std::string &filename) { + src_files_t::iterator it = _src_files.find(filename); + if (it != _src_files.end()) { + return it->second; + } + SourceFile &new_src_file = _src_files[filename]; + new_src_file = SourceFile(filename); + return new_src_file; + } +}; + +/*************** PRINTER ***************/ + +namespace ColorMode { +enum type { automatic, never, always }; +} + +class cfile_streambuf : public std::streambuf { +public: + cfile_streambuf(FILE *_sink) : sink(_sink) {} + int_type underflow() override { return traits_type::eof(); } + int_type overflow(int_type ch) override { + if (traits_type::not_eof(ch) && fputc(ch, sink) != EOF) { + return ch; + } + return traits_type::eof(); + } + + std::streamsize xsputn(const char_type *s, std::streamsize count) override { + return static_cast( + fwrite(s, sizeof *s, static_cast(count), sink)); + } + +#ifdef BACKWARD_ATLEAST_CXX11 +public: + cfile_streambuf(const cfile_streambuf &) = delete; + cfile_streambuf &operator=(const cfile_streambuf &) = delete; +#else +private: + cfile_streambuf(const cfile_streambuf &); + cfile_streambuf &operator=(const cfile_streambuf &); +#endif + +private: + FILE *sink; + std::vector buffer; +}; + +#ifdef BACKWARD_SYSTEM_LINUX + +namespace Color { +enum type { yellow = 33, purple = 35, reset = 39 }; +} // namespace Color + +class Colorize { +public: + Colorize(std::ostream &os) : _os(os), _reset(false), _enabled(false) {} + + void activate(ColorMode::type mode) { _enabled = mode == ColorMode::always; } + + void activate(ColorMode::type mode, FILE *fp) { activate(mode, fileno(fp)); } + + void set_color(Color::type ccode) { + if (!_enabled) + return; + + // I assume that the terminal can handle basic colors. Seriously I + // don't want to deal with all the termcap shit. + _os << "\033[" << static_cast(ccode) << "m"; + _reset = (ccode != Color::reset); + } + + ~Colorize() { + if (_reset) { + set_color(Color::reset); + } + } + +private: + void activate(ColorMode::type mode, int fd) { + activate(mode == ColorMode::automatic && isatty(fd) ? ColorMode::always + : mode); + } + + std::ostream &_os; + bool _reset; + bool _enabled; +}; + +#else // ndef BACKWARD_SYSTEM_LINUX + +namespace Color { +enum type { yellow = 0, purple = 0, reset = 0 }; +} // namespace Color + +class Colorize { +public: + Colorize(std::ostream &) {} + void activate(ColorMode::type) {} + void activate(ColorMode::type, FILE *) {} + void set_color(Color::type) {} +}; + +#endif // BACKWARD_SYSTEM_LINUX + +class Printer { +public: + bool snippet; + ColorMode::type color_mode; + bool address; + bool object; + int inliner_context_size; + int trace_context_size; + + Printer() + : snippet(true), color_mode(ColorMode::automatic), address(false), + object(false), inliner_context_size(5), trace_context_size(7) {} + + template FILE *print(ST &st, FILE *fp = stderr) { + cfile_streambuf obuf(fp); + std::ostream os(&obuf); + Colorize colorize(os); + colorize.activate(color_mode, fp); + print_stacktrace(st, os, colorize); + return fp; + } + + template std::ostream &print(ST &st, std::ostream &os) { + Colorize colorize(os); + colorize.activate(color_mode); + print_stacktrace(st, os, colorize); + return os; + } + + template + FILE *print(IT begin, IT end, FILE *fp = stderr, size_t thread_id = 0) { + cfile_streambuf obuf(fp); + std::ostream os(&obuf); + Colorize colorize(os); + colorize.activate(color_mode, fp); + print_stacktrace(begin, end, os, thread_id, colorize); + return fp; + } + + template + std::ostream &print(IT begin, IT end, std::ostream &os, + size_t thread_id = 0) { + Colorize colorize(os); + colorize.activate(color_mode); + print_stacktrace(begin, end, os, thread_id, colorize); + return os; + } + + TraceResolver const &resolver() const { return _resolver; } + +private: + TraceResolver _resolver; + SnippetFactory _snippets; + + template + void print_stacktrace(ST &st, std::ostream &os, Colorize &colorize) { + print_header(os, st.thread_id()); + _resolver.load_stacktrace(st); + for (size_t trace_idx = st.size(); trace_idx > 0; --trace_idx) { + print_trace(os, _resolver.resolve(st[trace_idx - 1]), colorize); + } + } + + template + void print_stacktrace(IT begin, IT end, std::ostream &os, size_t thread_id, + Colorize &colorize) { + print_header(os, thread_id); + for (; begin != end; ++begin) { + print_trace(os, *begin, colorize); + } + } + + void print_header(std::ostream &os, size_t thread_id) { + os << "Stack trace (most recent call last)"; + if (thread_id) { + os << " in thread " << thread_id; + } + os << ":\n"; + } + + void print_trace(std::ostream &os, const ResolvedTrace &trace, + Colorize &colorize) { + os << "#" << std::left << std::setw(2) << trace.idx << std::right; + bool already_indented = true; + + if (!trace.source.filename.size() || object) { + os << " Object \"" << trace.object_filename << "\", at " << trace.addr + << ", in " << trace.object_function << "\n"; + already_indented = false; + } + + for (size_t inliner_idx = trace.inliners.size(); inliner_idx > 0; + --inliner_idx) { + if (!already_indented) { + os << " "; + } + const ResolvedTrace::SourceLoc &inliner_loc = + trace.inliners[inliner_idx - 1]; + print_source_loc(os, " | ", inliner_loc); + if (snippet) { + print_snippet(os, " | ", inliner_loc, colorize, Color::purple, + inliner_context_size); + } + already_indented = false; + } + + if (trace.source.filename.size()) { + if (!already_indented) { + os << " "; + } + print_source_loc(os, " ", trace.source, trace.addr); + if (snippet) { + print_snippet(os, " ", trace.source, colorize, Color::yellow, + trace_context_size); + } + } + } + + void print_snippet(std::ostream &os, const char *indent, + const ResolvedTrace::SourceLoc &source_loc, + Colorize &colorize, Color::type color_code, + int context_size) { + using namespace std; + typedef SnippetFactory::lines_t lines_t; + + lines_t lines = _snippets.get_snippet(source_loc.filename, source_loc.line, + static_cast(context_size)); + + for (lines_t::const_iterator it = lines.begin(); it != lines.end(); ++it) { + if (it->first == source_loc.line) { + colorize.set_color(color_code); + os << indent << ">"; + } else { + os << indent << " "; + } + os << std::setw(4) << it->first << ": " << it->second << "\n"; + if (it->first == source_loc.line) { + colorize.set_color(Color::reset); + } + } + } + + void print_source_loc(std::ostream &os, const char *indent, + const ResolvedTrace::SourceLoc &source_loc, + void *addr = nullptr) { + os << indent << "Source \"" << source_loc.filename << "\", line " + << source_loc.line << ", in " << source_loc.function; + + if (address && addr != nullptr) { + os << " [" << addr << "]"; + } + os << "\n"; + } +}; + +/*************** SIGNALS HANDLING ***************/ + +#if defined(BACKWARD_SYSTEM_LINUX) || defined(BACKWARD_SYSTEM_DARWIN) + +class SignalHandling { +public: + static std::vector make_default_signals() { + const int posix_signals[] = { + // Signals for which the default action is "Core". + SIGABRT, // Abort signal from abort(3) + SIGBUS, // Bus error (bad memory access) + SIGFPE, // Floating point exception + SIGILL, // Illegal Instruction + SIGIOT, // IOT trap. A synonym for SIGABRT + SIGQUIT, // Quit from keyboard + SIGSEGV, // Invalid memory reference + SIGSYS, // Bad argument to routine (SVr4) + SIGTRAP, // Trace/breakpoint trap + SIGXCPU, // CPU time limit exceeded (4.2BSD) + SIGXFSZ, // File size limit exceeded (4.2BSD) +#if defined(BACKWARD_SYSTEM_DARWIN) + SIGEMT, // emulation instruction executed +#endif + }; + return std::vector(posix_signals, + posix_signals + + sizeof posix_signals / sizeof posix_signals[0]); + } + + SignalHandling(const std::vector &posix_signals = make_default_signals()) + : _loaded(false) { + bool success = true; + + const size_t stack_size = 1024 * 1024 * 8; + _stack_content.reset(static_cast(malloc(stack_size))); + if (_stack_content) { + stack_t ss; + ss.ss_sp = _stack_content.get(); + ss.ss_size = stack_size; + ss.ss_flags = 0; + if (sigaltstack(&ss, nullptr) < 0) { + success = false; + } + } else { + success = false; + } + + for (size_t i = 0; i < posix_signals.size(); ++i) { + struct sigaction action; + memset(&action, 0, sizeof action); + action.sa_flags = + static_cast(SA_SIGINFO | SA_ONSTACK | SA_NODEFER | SA_RESETHAND); + sigfillset(&action.sa_mask); + sigdelset(&action.sa_mask, posix_signals[i]); +#if defined(__clang__) +#pragma clang diagnostic push +#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wdisabled-macro-expansion" +#endif + action.sa_sigaction = &sig_handler; +#if defined(__clang__) +#pragma clang diagnostic pop +#endif + + int r = sigaction(posix_signals[i], &action, nullptr); + if (r < 0) + success = false; + } + + _loaded = success; + } + + bool loaded() const { return _loaded; } + + static void handleSignal(int, siginfo_t *info, void *_ctx) { + ucontext_t *uctx = static_cast(_ctx); + + StackTrace st; + void *error_addr = nullptr; +#ifdef REG_RIP // x86_64 + error_addr = reinterpret_cast(uctx->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RIP]); +#elif defined(REG_EIP) // x86_32 + error_addr = reinterpret_cast(uctx->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EIP]); +#elif defined(__arm__) + error_addr = reinterpret_cast(uctx->uc_mcontext.arm_pc); +#elif defined(__aarch64__) + #if defined(__APPLE__) + error_addr = reinterpret_cast(uctx->uc_mcontext->__ss.__pc); + #else + error_addr = reinterpret_cast(uctx->uc_mcontext.pc); + #endif +#elif defined(__mips__) + error_addr = reinterpret_cast( + reinterpret_cast(&uctx->uc_mcontext)->sc_pc); +#elif defined(__ppc__) || defined(__powerpc) || defined(__powerpc__) || \ + defined(__POWERPC__) + error_addr = reinterpret_cast(uctx->uc_mcontext.regs->nip); +#elif defined(__riscv) + error_addr = reinterpret_cast(uctx->uc_mcontext.__gregs[REG_PC]); +#elif defined(__s390x__) + error_addr = reinterpret_cast(uctx->uc_mcontext.psw.addr); +#elif defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__x86_64__) + error_addr = reinterpret_cast(uctx->uc_mcontext->__ss.__rip); +#elif defined(__APPLE__) + error_addr = reinterpret_cast(uctx->uc_mcontext->__ss.__eip); +#else +#warning ":/ sorry, ain't know no nothing none not of your architecture!" +#endif + if (error_addr) { + st.load_from(error_addr, 32, reinterpret_cast(uctx), + info->si_addr); + } else { + st.load_here(32, reinterpret_cast(uctx), info->si_addr); + } + + Printer printer; + printer.address = true; + printer.print(st, stderr); + +#if (defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) && _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 700) || \ + (defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) && _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200809L) + psiginfo(info, nullptr); +#else + (void)info; +#endif + } + +private: + details::handle _stack_content; + bool _loaded; + +#ifdef __GNUC__ + __attribute__((noreturn)) +#endif + static void + sig_handler(int signo, siginfo_t *info, void *_ctx) { + handleSignal(signo, info, _ctx); + + // try to forward the signal. + raise(info->si_signo); + + // terminate the process immediately. + puts("watf? exit"); + _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } +}; + +#endif // BACKWARD_SYSTEM_LINUX || BACKWARD_SYSTEM_DARWIN + +#ifdef BACKWARD_SYSTEM_WINDOWS + +class SignalHandling { +public: + SignalHandling(const std::vector & = std::vector()) + : reporter_thread_([]() { + /* We handle crashes in a utility thread: + backward structures and some Windows functions called here + need stack space, which we do not have when we encounter a + stack overflow. + To support reporting stack traces during a stack overflow, + we create a utility thread at startup, which waits until a + crash happens or the program exits normally. */ + + { + std::unique_lock lk(mtx()); + cv().wait(lk, [] { return crashed() != crash_status::running; }); + } + if (crashed() == crash_status::crashed) { + handle_stacktrace(skip_recs()); + } + { + std::unique_lock lk(mtx()); + crashed() = crash_status::ending; + } + cv().notify_one(); + }) { + SetUnhandledExceptionFilter(crash_handler); + + signal(SIGABRT, signal_handler); + _set_abort_behavior(0, _WRITE_ABORT_MSG | _CALL_REPORTFAULT); + + std::set_terminate(&terminator); +#ifndef BACKWARD_ATLEAST_CXX17 + std::set_unexpected(&terminator); +#endif + _set_purecall_handler(&terminator); + _set_invalid_parameter_handler(&invalid_parameter_handler); + } + bool loaded() const { return true; } + + ~SignalHandling() { + { + std::unique_lock lk(mtx()); + crashed() = crash_status::normal_exit; + } + + cv().notify_one(); + + reporter_thread_.join(); + } + +private: + static CONTEXT *ctx() { + static CONTEXT data; + return &data; + } + + enum class crash_status { running, crashed, normal_exit, ending }; + + static crash_status &crashed() { + static crash_status data; + return data; + } + + static std::mutex &mtx() { + static std::mutex data; + return data; + } + + static std::condition_variable &cv() { + static std::condition_variable data; + return data; + } + + static HANDLE &thread_handle() { + static HANDLE handle; + return handle; + } + + std::thread reporter_thread_; + + // TODO: how not to hardcode these? + static const constexpr int signal_skip_recs = +#ifdef __clang__ + // With clang, RtlCaptureContext also captures the stack frame of the + // current function Below that, there ar 3 internal Windows functions + 4 +#else + // With MSVC cl, RtlCaptureContext misses the stack frame of the current + // function The first entries during StackWalk are the 3 internal Windows + // functions + 3 +#endif + ; + + static int &skip_recs() { + static int data; + return data; + } + + static inline void terminator() { + crash_handler(signal_skip_recs); + abort(); + } + + static inline void signal_handler(int) { + crash_handler(signal_skip_recs); + abort(); + } + + static inline void __cdecl invalid_parameter_handler(const wchar_t *, + const wchar_t *, + const wchar_t *, + unsigned int, + uintptr_t) { + crash_handler(signal_skip_recs); + abort(); + } + + NOINLINE static LONG WINAPI crash_handler(EXCEPTION_POINTERS *info) { + // The exception info supplies a trace from exactly where the issue was, + // no need to skip records + crash_handler(0, info->ContextRecord); + return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH; + } + + NOINLINE static void crash_handler(int skip, CONTEXT *ct = nullptr) { + + if (ct == nullptr) { + RtlCaptureContext(ctx()); + } else { + memcpy(ctx(), ct, sizeof(CONTEXT)); + } + DuplicateHandle(GetCurrentProcess(), GetCurrentThread(), + GetCurrentProcess(), &thread_handle(), 0, FALSE, + DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS); + + skip_recs() = skip; + + { + std::unique_lock lk(mtx()); + crashed() = crash_status::crashed; + } + + cv().notify_one(); + + { + std::unique_lock lk(mtx()); + cv().wait(lk, [] { return crashed() != crash_status::crashed; }); + } + } + + static void handle_stacktrace(int skip_frames = 0) { + // printer creates the TraceResolver, which can supply us a machine type + // for stack walking. Without this, StackTrace can only guess using some + // macros. + // StackTrace also requires that the PDBs are already loaded, which is done + // in the constructor of TraceResolver + Printer printer; + + StackTrace st; + st.set_machine_type(printer.resolver().machine_type()); + st.set_thread_handle(thread_handle()); + st.load_here(32 + skip_frames, ctx()); + st.skip_n_firsts(skip_frames); + + printer.address = true; + printer.print(st, std::cerr); + } +}; + +#endif // BACKWARD_SYSTEM_WINDOWS + +#ifdef BACKWARD_SYSTEM_UNKNOWN + +class SignalHandling { +public: + SignalHandling(const std::vector & = std::vector()) {} + bool init() { return false; } + bool loaded() { return false; } +}; + +#endif // BACKWARD_SYSTEM_UNKNOWN + +} // namespace backward + +#endif /* H_GUARD */ diff --git a/extern/backward/builds.sh b/extern/backward/builds.sh new file mode 100755 index 00000000..6e1fb207 --- /dev/null +++ b/extern/backward/builds.sh @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ +#!/bin/bash + +COMPILERS_CXX98=`cat</dev/null + ( + cd "$builddir" + cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=$buildtype -DBACKWARD_TESTS=ON .. + ) +} + +function build() { + local builddir=$1 + shift + make -C "$builddir" $@ +} + +function dotest() { + local builddir=$1 + shift + make -C "$builddir" test $@ + return 0 +} + +function do_action() { + local lang=$1 + local action=$2 + shift 2 + + for compiler in $COMPILERS; do + local builddir="build_${lang}_${compiler}" + + if [[ $action == "cmake" ]]; then + buildtype=$1 + mkbuild $compiler $lang "$buildtype" "$builddir" + [[ $? != 0 ]] && exit + elif [[ $action == "make" ]]; then + build "$builddir" $@ + [[ $? != 0 ]] && exit + elif [[ $action == "test" ]]; then + dotest "$builddir" $@ + [[ $? != 0 ]] && exit + elif [[ $action == "clean" ]]; then + rm -r "$builddir" + else + echo "usage: $0 cmake [debug|release|relwithdbg]|make|test|clean" + exit 255 + fi + done +} + +COMPILERS=$COMPILERS_CXX98 +do_action c++98 $@ +COMPILERS=$COMPILERS_CXX11 +do_action c++11 $@ diff --git a/src/backtrace.cpp b/src/backtrace.cpp new file mode 100644 index 00000000..68a648ff --- /dev/null +++ b/src/backtrace.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +// Pick your poison. +// +// On GNU/Linux, you have few choices to get the most out of your stack trace. +// +// By default you get: +// - object filename +// - function name +// +// In order to add: +// - source filename +// - line and column numbers +// - source code snippet (assuming the file is accessible) + +// Install one of the following libraries then uncomment one of the macro (or +// better, add the detection of the lib and the macro definition in your build +// system) + +// - apt-get install libdw-dev ... +// - g++/clang++ -ldw ... +// #define BACKWARD_HAS_DW 1 + +// - apt-get install binutils-dev ... +// - g++/clang++ -lbfd ... +// #define BACKWARD_HAS_BFD 1 + +// - apt-get install libdwarf-dev ... +// - g++/clang++ -ldwarf ... +// #define BACKWARD_HAS_DWARF 1 + +// Regardless of the library you choose to read the debug information, +// for potentially more detailed stack traces you can use libunwind +// - apt-get install libunwind-dev +// - g++/clang++ -lunwind +// #define BACKWARD_HAS_LIBUNWIND 1 + +#include "../extern/backward/backward.hpp" + +namespace backward { + +backward::SignalHandling sh; + +} // namespace backward